2014届高考英语二轮复习突破：短文改错(8)及答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（8）（答案或解析）I know what you’re thinking: pizza (比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re saving calories (卡路里) , still others just don’t like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating jus t about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking, R. D. , who develope d the super-easy eating plan for this year’s“SE LF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skipp ers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of frie nds who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice. I say，try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell m yself，“You can always eat it tomorrow, ”I put away the leftovers inste ad of eatingmore that night. Try it...you may save yourself some pre-bed-time calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. [语篇解读] 随着科技的进步、社会的发展，人们的生活节奏也越来越快。

2014高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练（6)及答案(四川卷）短文改错（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正;此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（／)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。

并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66.Morning and was always late with work。

His boss wanted to 67.fire him if he didn’t start coming on time，but he went to 68。

the doctor for a help。

The doctor gave him some 69.medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70.The man did is told and slept。

leally will，wake up before 71.the alam had even gone off。

He had time for a properly 72.breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,"he 73.said ,”that medicine really works！””I’m pleasing to hear 74。

it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday？”【答案】66、改troubles为trouble 67、改with 为for68、改but 为so 69、去a70、改them 为it 71、改wake为waking72、改properly为proper 73、reach前加to74、改pleasing为pleased 75、√＊＊＊＊**＊****＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊***＊＊＊***＊****＊**＊＊结束第二节：(选自浙江省台州市2012届上学期高三期末质量评估试题)美国长大的台湾人气歌手Wang Lee Hom在接受CNN Talk Asia栏目专访时,回答了主持人Lorraine Hah提出的五个问题（第61—65题）。

During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2017 全国1In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.2016 全国1My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.2015 全国1When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2018 全国2When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I di dn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2017 全国2Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！2016 全国2The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.2014 全国2My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We di dn’t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .2018 全国3It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.2017 全国3When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2016 全国 3The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything a nd could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2018 全国1During my last winter holiday, I went to ∧the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. Ifindfounda big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, andhereanother other chickenanimals. Last winter when I went∧therewhichagain, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of.chickensThey also had a small pondsell或they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a in wherehappilylot byselling the fish. I felthappythat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father thatI planned to return for every two years, buthe agreed. and2017 全国1In the summer holiday following myeighteeneighteenthbirthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember howhard∧the/myfirst day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,sobut / yetonce I started the car, my mindword goeswentblank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. TheTurninginstructor kept repeating thewords, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“late Turnleft!” I was so much nervousthat I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutessuddenly lateron, the instructor asked me to stop the car. Itwas a relief and I came to asudden stop just in the middleofthe road.2016 全国171. that →where 72. but 去掉73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and 76. using →used 77. becoming 前加o f 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily2015 全国176. think –thought 77. countryside 前加t he 78. or—and 79. on—with 80. been 去掉81. seriously—serious 82. airs—air 83. much—many 84. found—find 85. your—our2014 全国12018 全国2When I was little, Friday’sFriday night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games ofall sortsortsin the sitting room. Astheakid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked towatchingwatch them, my parents would not to let me. They would say tousmethat playing card games wouldhelp my brain. Still Iwasunwilling to play the gamesforwiththem sometimes. I di dn’t realize how right myparentsarewereuntil I entered high school. The games my parents taught mewherewhenI was a child turned outto be very useful later in my life. 2017 全国2Mr. and Mrs. Zhangallbothwork in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them aboutahour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are int eresting in planting vegetables in an/one int erestedtheir garden, thatwhich is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlierearlyand water the vegetablestogether. They have also bought for some gardening tools. besidebesides, they often get some usefulinf ormations inf ormation from the internet. When summer c ame , they will invite their students ∧pick the vegetables！come to2016 全国2The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We canwhatchose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spendchoose taking andmoney. But in that case, we will learn little about∧ world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your viewthe ourand gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I knowledge can 或s houldthought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.think much2015 全国271. parent 改为p arents 72. on 改为i n 73. very 去掉74. looks 改为l ooking75. where 改为t hat 或者去掉 where 76. begun 改为b egan 77. telling 改为t old78. a 改为t he 79. saw 后加h is 80. terrible 改为t erribly2014 全国271.They→There72.didn't→don't73.many→much74.with→for75.hour→+hours 76.look→looks77.去掉t he78.at-sit 79.listening 后加t o 80.Helpfully→helpful2018 全国3It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just beginbegun. Everyone was silent,waitwaitingto seewho would be called upon to read his andorher paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eagertotake part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myselfmy / thehomework but I was shy. Iwas afraid that to speak in front of a largerlargegroup of people. At that moment, I remembered that myfather once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that includeincludesleaning from textbooks, andmistake mistakes as well."ImmediateImmediately, I raised my hand.2017 全国371. of 去掉74. took→taken72. had→have75. become→became73. and→but76.在p icture 前加t he/ this77. they→that/which 78. difference→different 79. late→latest 80. your→my2016 全国351. year—years 52. worse—worst 53. the 去掉54. yourself—myself 55. such—so 56. tell—told57. freely—free 58. wear—wearing 59. to—for60.whenever ∧I。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语短文改错一轮训练（2）及答案17—2考点知识精讲一、短文改错的解题基本思路1．通读全文，掌握大意首先，要认真阅读短文，把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的逻辑关系，了解文章所创设的语言环境，为正确判断创造条件。

2．整句理解，逐行找错。

在读懂文章之后，要逐句逐行地找错。

分析每个句子中句法、语法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错，要做到逐行分析，不可遗漏，句与句之间要注意连词的用法。

3．由易到难，各个击破改错要从最简单、最熟悉的项目入手，先从语法的角度入手，再从逻辑方面考虑，最后推敲难题。

4．检查核对，规范改正最后浏览改后的全文，看全篇是否语义通顺，注意正确行。

要特别注意规范改正错误, 严格按照示范规定符号和要求去改。

切忌文字说明或用箭头表示。

二．短文改错的设题方式一．错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。

1．虚词错误①介词错误。

介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。

1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changeda lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。

应将in改为from。

②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。

1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。