高中英语人教版必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom教学设计The first period: Warming up and readingImportant points:Let students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.Get students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.Have students learn different reading skills.Difficult points:Enable students to learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically in order to develop students` reading abilities.Knowledge aims:Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions by doing some exercises and talking about the UK.Step 1 Lead-in and Warming up1. Ask students to work in pairs and do the quiz on page 9. Find out how much they know about the UK.2. Let students discuss and answer the following questions:1). Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK? What do you know about any other cities or towns in the UK?2). England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what are they?3. Show some pictures or play a piece of video news.Some reference:Geography: Scotland, England, Wales, Northern IrelandLiterature: William Shakespeare, Percy Bysshe Shelly, Charles Dickens….Sports: Manchester United, Beckham, Owen….Politics: Karl Marks, capitalism….Step 2 Reading1. Skimming: Ask students to read the text and try to get its general idea.2. Scanning: Get students to scan the passage, try to get detailed information and then do the following.1). Which of the following is the national flag of England?A. Cross of St GeorgeB. Cross of St AndrewC. Cross of St PatrickD. Union Jack2). When people refer to England, you find Wales included as well. This is because _____.A. England and Wales are actually the same country.B. King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales.C. England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the 13th century AD.D. Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD.3). What might have been the right order for the invaders to influence London?a. The Viking influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North.b. The Normans left castles and words for food.c. The Romans left their towns and roads.d. The Anglo-Saxons left their language and their government.A. a,b,c,dB. b,a,d,cC. c,d,a,bD. d,a,b,c4). Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. The oldest castle in London was constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.B. London has the oldest port built by the Normans in the 1st century AD.C. The oldest building in London was begun by the Anglo-Saxons.D. The greatest historical treasures of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.Let students look through the questions and then read the text silently.(The answers: ADCB)3. Intensive reading:Allow students to read the text carefully, and try to understand the whole text and then finish the following exercises.1). Answer the following questions:(1) The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?(The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England.)(2). Look at the map of England and Wales. Divide it into three parts. Draw lines across to show the zones of the South, Midlands and North of England. Now put each town or city into its correct zone.North: England. Midlands: Scotland South: Northern Ireland(3). Which group of invaders did not influence London?(The Vikings did not influence London.)4. Divide the text into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Part 1(paragraph 1-3): what England includes; about Great Britain; the UKPart 2(paragraph 4): the geographic division of England into zones; their similarities and differences.Part 3(paragraph 5-6): the cultural importance of London.5. Use the information above to make a summary:The writer examines how the UK developed as administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into 3 zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.Step 5 Post-reading1. Encourage students to discuss the following questions about the writing style.(The passage is written to explain facts. It is composed in the third person and in a plain style of the prose. So it expresses no point of view or personal opinions.)2. How is the passage structured?Para. 1 states the topic to be examined in the reading.Para. 2 explains the joining of England and Wales.Para. 3 explains what the term “Great Britain” means and how it came about.Para. 4 explains differences in the four countries.Para. 5 explains how England is divided into three zones.Para. 6 explains the importance of London as the cultural and political centre in the UK3. Let students divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Part 1 (paragraph 1-3): Wales England includes; about Great Britain; the UKPart 2(paragraph 4): The geographical division of England into four zones; their similarities and differences.Part 3 (paragraph 5-6): the cultural importance of LondonStep 6 Consolidation1. Ask the students to complete the following two forms without looking at the textbook, using the information from the reading passage.The UK Consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandIn the 13th century Wales was linked to EnglandIn the 17th century England and Wales were joined to ScotlandIn the early 20th century Southern Ireland broke away and Northern Ireland joined with England,Wales and Scotland to become the UKEngland The largest of the four countries, consists of the South, Middles and Northof England.London The greatest historical treasure of all, has museums, art collections,theaters, parks and building.The four groups of invaders Are the Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans.根据课文内容填空：The United Kingdom consists of four parts. In the 13thcenturyWales was linked to England.In the 17thcentury“Great Britain” was formed when England and Wales were joined toScotland without conflict.I the early 20thcenturyThe southern part of Ireland broke away to form its own governmentand Northern Ireland joined with England ,Wales and Scotland tobecome the UK.England is divided into three zones. The south ofEnglandMost people settled here.The Middle ofEnglandMost of the industrial cities lie in the two zones.But they do not have historical architecture.London ----the greatest historical treasures of all The oldestconstructionsThe oldest port was built in the first century AD.The oldest building was begun in the 1060s.The oldest castle was constructed in 1066.The influence ofsome invadersThe Romans left towns and roads.The Anglo-Saxons left their language and governmentThe Vikings influenced the vocabulary and place-names of theNorth.The Normans left castles and introduced new words for food.2. Let students retell the text in their own words with the help of the form above.Step 7 DiscussionAsk students to discuss the following question in small group.Why are the most of British large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England? Step 8 HomeworkLearn the useful new words and expressions by heart.Read the reading passage again and try to retell it in your own words.The second period: Learning about language: Important language pointsThe emphasis of this period is to be placed on the important language points, new words, expressions and sentence patterns in the part Warming-up, re-reading and comprehending. In order to make students understand the important language points thoroughly, we will first get students to understand their meanings in the context, the give some explanations about them, and later offer some practice to make them master their usage.Important points:Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as consist, accomplish, attract, clarify, collection, consist of, break away, leave out, etc.Get students to master the following pattern:1). Now then people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2). To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas……Difficult points:Let students learn the usage of the word “accomplish” and the expression “consist of” and the pattern “Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.Get students to learn and understand some difficult sentences.Knowledge aims:Important new words and expressions: unite, kingdom, consist, province, clarify, accomplish, conflict, unwilling, union, credit, currency, institution, convenience, rough, roughly, nationwide, attract, architecture, collection, administration, port, countryside, enjoyable, consist of, divide…into, break away from, the Union Jack, to one`s credit, leave out.Some useful sentence patterns:1). Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. (find + O. +O.C.; the past participle as the object complement)2). To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas. (do / does / did + v.)3). …Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legalsystems as well as different football teams for competitions. (….as well as….)4). It is pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (It is a pity that….)Step 1 RevisionCheck the homework exercises.Ask students to talk about the United Kingdom.Step 2 Reading and findingGet students to read through Warming-up. Pre-reading and comprehending to underline all the new wordsand useful expressions or collocations in these parts: consist of, the Prime Minister, the River Thames, be divided into, be used to do, Northern Ireland, British history, be linked to, refer to, as well as, be joined to, Great Britain, in the early twentieth century, the United Kingdom, break away, join with, the Union Jack, toone`s credit, international and legal system, the World Cup, for convenience, historical architecture, historical treasure, look around, keep one`s eyes open, make one`s trip to, leave out, write a short summary of the passage, compare…with, be prepared to do sth, geographical factors.Let them read and copy them down in the exercise book after class. Try to learn them by heart.Step 3 Discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 12 to go through the exercises with students and make sure they know what to do.Step 4 Studying important language points1. consist: not used in the continuous tensesConsist of: to be composed or made up ofThe UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Coal consists mostly of carbon.Consist in: to have sth. as its chief or only element or featureThe beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.Consist with: to agree withThe report consists with facts.2. divide….intoStudents in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game.How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.Oxygen can be separated from water.3. clarify: become clear or easier to understandCould you clarify the question?His mind suddenly clarified.The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women.4. be linked to: be connected to / be joined toHe found two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.The solitary old man was suspected to be linked to the crime.5. refer to: to mention or speak of; to be relevant to; for informationWhen I said someone was stupid, I was not referring to you.This incident in his childhood is never again referred to.What I have to say refers to all of you.If you don not understand a word, you can refer to your dictionaries.6. get sth. done: to have sth. doneI just get these dishes washed and then I will come.Do you think you will get the work finished on time?I could not get my car started this morning.Go and get your hair cut!7. unwilling: not willing; reluctantTony was unwilling to pay the rent.8. break away from: to escape from suddenly; to leave a political party, state, etc.The prisoner broke away from the jail.(break down, break in / into, break out, break off, break the ice, break the rules, break the records) 9. to one`s credit: be worth praisingIt is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.10. convenience: quality of being convenient or suitable; freedom from trouble or difficultyfor (the sake of) convenienceWe bought the house for its convenience.When and where will it suit your convenience for our next meeting?I keep my reference kooks near my desk for convenience.at one1s convenience:Please come at your convenience.Our house is convenient for the shops.11. It is a pity that …..It is pity that the weather is not better for our outing today.It is a pity that you can not go to the theater with us tonight.12. attract: pull by unseen force; arouse; promptA magnet attracts iron.She was attracted by the novel advertisement.13. attraction / attractive / attractivelyHe can not resist the attraction of the sea on hot days.A big city offers many and varied attractions.Several beautiful old vases were attractively arranged in the room.14. keep one`s open:It is a difficult job; we must keep our eyes open.15. worthwhile: important, interesting or rewarding enough to justify the time, money or effort that is spent Nursing is a very worthwhile career.It is worthwhile taking the trouble to do that.16. leave out: to exclude; to omit; to fail to acceptYou have left out the most important word in the sentence.No one speaks to him. He is always left out.17. take the place of: to replaceElectric trains have taken the place of steam trains in England.I will take the place of Jane today, as she can not come to the meeting herself.Step 5 ConsolidationDo exercises 1 and 2 in the Using words and expressions on page 49-50.Step 6 Closing down by a quiz1. As we joined the big crowd, I got ____ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed2. It was foolish of him to ____ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to3. Come and see me whenever _____.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you4. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _____.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening5. The sentence is not correct because you ____ the verb out.A. lostB. leftC. reduceD. forgot6. The opening province which _____ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces o f economic development.A. consists ofB. makes upC. is includedD. is contained7. Over-heating development might have bad ____ on the national economy.A. causeB. influenceC. resultD. factor8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked9. The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broken downB. broke outC. broke awayD. broke in10. Who will ____ the manager of the largest company in our city?A. in place ofB. take placeC. take the place ofD. take place of11. The man was disappointed to find his suggestions ____ down.A. turnB. turningC. to be turnedD. turned12. I was very pleased to see the problem ____ so quickly.A. settlingB. be settledC. settledD. to be settled13. Professor King wants to have his eyes ____ tomorrow afternoon.A. to examineB. to examineC. examinedD. to be examined14. That woman will use what she has ___ a computer for her daughter.A. gotB. to getC. gettingD. to getting15. When I came into the classroom, I found a strange man ____ on my chair.A. seatedB. seatingC. seatD. being seated16. The football player had his leg ___ in the match and he missed the rest of the tournament.A. brokeB. brokenC. breakingD. to break17. Having studied French for only two weeks, Mary cannot make herself fully _____ when talking with people.A. understandingB. understoodC. understandD. being understood18. Almost all the people in this company wish the question ____ in the near future.A. solvingB. solvesC. to solveD. solved19. ____ the room, the young man immediately found his personal digital assistant _____.A. Entering; stealingB. To have entered; being stolenC. Entering; stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen20. With many beautiful flowers ____ around the house, it looks like a beautiful garden.A. plantedB. to plantC. being plantedD. having been planted(Suggested answers: ABCAB ABBAC DCCBA BBDCA)Step 7 HomeworkFinish off the workbook exercise.Learn all the useful words and expressions by heart.The third period: Learning about Language: GrammarThis teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: The Past Participle(2) as the object complement.Important points:Get students to learn and master the new grammar item: The Past Participle(2) as the object complement.Difficult points:Enable students to learn how to use the past participle as the object complement correctly.Step 1 RevisionCheck the homework exercises.Let students dictate some new words and expressions: unit, kingdom, consist, province, clarify, accomplish, conflict, unwilling, union, credit, convenience, rough, nationwide, attract, collection, administration, port, countryside, enjoyable, consist of, divide....into, break away from, leave out, to one`s creditStep 2 Discovering useful structures1. Look and think:Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.In this sentence, the past participle is used as the object complement and is formed with have / get / find/ + object + past participle2. Some more such examples in the reading passage:1). Finally the English government tired….by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.2). You find most of the population settled in the south.3). When I got home, I found the flower pots broken.Step 3 PracticeComplete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done1). We have got the house mended (the house / mend) now.2). You look different today. Have you had your hair cut (you / your /cut)?3). Do you want to have the dictionary delivered (the dictionary / deliver) to your house or would you preferto come to the shop for it?4). A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe?B: Sorry, I have not had the film developed (not / the film / develop) yet.5). On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I found it closed (it / close).6). The computer does not seem to work well, you had better get it repaired (it / repair).7). Jill and Eric got all their money stolen (all their money / steal) while they were on holiday.8). The listening text might be easier for the students if you have it divided (it / divide) into two parts.9). At yesterday`s meeting Tony had some of his points clarified (some of his points / clarify).10). Chris had some flowers sent (some flowers / send) to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they had it announced (it / announce) in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it arranged (it / arrange) by a company.Step 4 Answer these questions using the past participle as the object complement.1.What did you find had happened to you flower pots when you got home?2.What did you do when the paths were covered with snow and you were away?3.How can you use your computer since it is broken?4.How did you get those trees to appear in your garden when you were away?5.When you came back, how did you find the street after the storm?6.When did he say he would finish the work?7.How did you find Shanghai after such a long time?8.What are you going to do at the hairdresser`s tomorrow?Step 5 Group workDiscuss the following sentences and find out the differences.1. I have had my bike repaired.2. The villagers had many trees planted just then.3. My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.4. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.Step 6 You are a policeman writing a report about a house that has been broken into. Use the past participlesof the verbs below as the object complement to describe what you found.Steal, disconnect, wash, repair, mend, check, open, lock, examine, clean, break, insureReport of a House Break-in at 26 Mount pleasant Road, CambridgeWhen I entered the house I found the telephone _____, the windows _____and the door _____. I was overcome by the smell. I had to get the kitchen _____ , the cooker _____ and the floor ____ before I could look into the problem. Mrs. Smith had had the house _____ and _____ a few months ago, so it should have been safe. Nobody should have been able to enter without permission. I had the locks ____ and the windows _____ before I left. Mrs. Smith was very grateful. She had only had three valuable jewels _____ and as she had had them_____ she was not too upset. She thinks the gardener may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into the house.Signed: Police Constable Stephen BridgeDate: 21/ 6 /2011(Suggested answers: disconnected, broken, opened, cleaned, repaired, washed, examined, locked, tested, mended, stolen, insured)Step 7 Group workClarify the following sentences into three groups and tell why.1.When we got to school, we saw the door locked.2.The boss would not like the problem discussed at the moment.3.The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.4.He felt himself cheated. I wish the problem settled.5.with everything well arranged, he left the office.6.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.7.I want the suit made to his own measure.8.With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.9.I would like my house painted white.10.He walked into the room, with his head held down.11.He did not notice his wallet stolen.12.The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week.Step 8 Get into groups and play the game “What did they find?”. Write about what Mr and Mrs Smith found when they came home from work one day. Remember to use the ast participle as the object complement.Examples: They found the window broken.The first person in each group writes a sentence a nd folds the paper over his / her writing, so the next person cannot see it. Pass the paper to the next person in the group. When the last one in the group has finished writing, he / she comes to the front of the class to read all the ideas of his / her group. The one with the most interesting ideas wins.Step 9 Evaluation1. How do you like the class? ________________2. What have you leant in the class? _________________3. Did you feel interested in the class? ____________________4. Did you feel happy in the class？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿5. What progress have you made in the class?______________Step 10 Homework1. 佳句欣赏The city found itself flooded over a night. So many terrified people were walking on the water-covered road. They found a frightened girl before a pub, trembling. All the drivers found their car engines. ……2. Write a passage like the one above, using past participles as object complements.语法体验过去分词做宾语补足语一.作宾语补足语的过去粉刺与宾语之间的关系1. 作宾语补足语的过去分词多数来自及物动词，表示被动和完成的意义.作补足语时，和它前面的宾语构成“宾语+过去分词”复合结构，在这个结构中，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系.I want the letter posted.2. 也有少数用法中来自不及物动词如go, change, fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作完成. 因此, 宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系：She found her necklace gone on her way home.3. 动词seat, hide, dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与他们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但只能用它们的过去作宾语补足语：When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.二. 能够接过去分词作宾补的四类动词：1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动如see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等I heard the song sung in English.He found his hometown greatly changed.She saw the wounded man carried into the capital.2. 表示“致使”意义的动词如have, make, get, keep, leave等I will have my hair cut tomorrow.He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.Don’t leave those things undone.He managed to get the task finished on time.注意：在“have+ 宾语+ 过去分词”中，过去分词作宾语补足语, have可以用get 代替的结构有以下几种含义：1). 意为“主语请别人做事情”He wants to have his eyes examined stolen.2). 意为“主语遭遇, 遭受某一种不愉快、不测的事情”.Be careful, or you’ll have your hand hurt.He had his leg broken.3). 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人，也可以由主语参与完成.He had the walls painted this morning.3. 过去分词作宾语补足语时，句子的谓语动词通常表示“希望”，“要求”意义的动词，like , order, want, expect, wish等后可用分词作宾语补足语(或过去分词前加to be)She didn’t wish it mentioned.4. “wish + 宾语+ 过去分词”结构中, 过去分词作为介词with的宾语补足语, 这一结构通常在句子中表示时间, 方式, 条件, 原因等状语.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (方式)With water heated, we can see the steam. (条件)With the matter settled, we all went home. (原因)The day ended with nothing settled. (条件)语法延伸注意：在这一结构中, 当宾语为某一身体部位, 且作宾补的动词是及物动词时, 身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语, 因而过去分词不可换用现在分词：She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.当某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时, 用现在分词的形式.She felt her heart beating fast.三.过去分词、现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别它们的主要区别表现在语态和时间的关系上：语态(与宾语之间的关系) 时间过去分词被动关系动作已完成现在分词主动关系动作正在进行不定式主动关系强调动作发生的过程一般说来, 过去分词作宾语补足语时, 宾语是动作的承受者; 现在分词作宾语补足语时, 宾语是动作的执行者:I found him knocked down by a car.I found him lying on the grass just now.高考试题：1. Alexander tried to get his work ____ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizeC. recognizeD. recognized2. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ___ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused3. Now that we have discussed our problem, are people happily with the decisions _____?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take4. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve6. She wants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don’t think they would be very popular.A. displayB. to displayC. displayingD. displayed7. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished8. ----- Did Peter fix the computer himself?----- He ____, because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it9. In the dream Peter saw himself ____ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. having been chased10. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had it ____ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained(Suggested answers: DACCA DACAD)The forth period: Using language: Extensive readingImportant points:Develop students` reading skills by extensive reading.Let students read and understand the two passages.Difficult points:Enable students to learn to use reading strategies such as skimming, scanning, and so on.Get students to understand and learn some difficult words and sentences.Knowledge aims:Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this part: sightseeing, delight, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrill, pot.Let students know about famous sites in London and more about the UK.Step 1 Revision1. Check the homework exercises.2. Ask students to translate the following sentences using the past participle as the object complement.1). 我们看见哪个小偷被警察抓住了.。
