14届新视野大学英语口语考试试题

2015年⼤学英语四级⼝语马上就要考试了，以下是整理的《2014年12⽉全国⼤学英语四级⼝语考试真题及原⽂》，希望对考⽣有所帮助！[A] Young graduates are in debt, out of work and on their parents' couches. People in their 30s and 40s can't afford to buy homes or have children. Retirees are earning near-zero interest on their savings.[B] In the current listless (缺乏活⼒的) economy, every generation has a claim to having been most injured. But the Labor Department's latest jobs snapshot and other recent data reports present a strong case for crowning baby boomers (⼆战后⽣育⾼峰期出⽣的⼈) as the greatest victims of the recession and its dreadful consequences.[C] These Americans in their 50s and early 60s — those near retirement age who do not yet have access to Medicare and Social Security — have lost the most earnings power of any age group, with their household incomes 10 percent below what they made when the recovery began three years ago, according to Sentier Research, a data analysis company. Their retirement savings and home values fell sharply at the worst possible time: just before they needed to cash out. They are supporting both aged parents and unemployed young-adult children, earning them the unlucky nickname "Generation Squeeze."[D] New research suggests that they may die sooner, because their health, income security and mental well-being were battered (重创) by recession at a crucial time in their lives. A recent study by economists at Wellesley College found that people who lost their jobs in the few years before becoming qualified for Social Security lost up to three years from their life expectancy (预期寿命), largely because they no longer had access to affordable health care.[E] Unemployment rates for Americans nearing retirement are far lower than those for young people, who are recently out of school, with fewer skills and a shorter work history. But once out of a job, older workers have a much harder time finding another one. Over the last year, the average duration of unemployment for older people was 53 weeks, compared with 19 weeks for teenagers, according to the Labor Department's jobs report released on Friday.[F] The lengthy process is partly because older workers are more likely to have been laid off from industries that are downsizing, like manufacturing. Compared with the rest of the population, older people are also more likely to own their own homes and be less mobile than renters, who can move to new job markets.[G] Older workers are more likely to have a disability of some sort, perhaps limiting the range of jobs that offer realistic choices. They may also be less inclined, at least initially, to take jobs that pay far less than their old positions.[H] Displaced boomers also believe they are victims of age discrimination, because employers can easily find a young, energetic worker who will accept lower pay and who can potentially stick around for decades rather than a few years.[I] In a survey by the center of older workers who were laid off during the recession, just one in six had found another job, and half of that group had accepted pay cuts. Fourteen percent of the re-employed said the pay in their new job was less than half what they earned in their previous job. "I just say to myself: 'Why me? What have I done to deserve this?' " said John Agati, 56, of Norwalk, Conn., whose last full-time job, as a merchandise buyer and product developer, ended four years ago when his employer went out of business. That position paid $90,000, and his rsum lists stints at companies like American Express, Disney and USA Networks. Since being laid off, though, he has worked a series of part-time, low-wage, temporary positions, including selling shoes at Lord & Taylor and making sales calls for a limo company.[J] The last few years have taken a toll not only on his family's finances, but also on his feelings of self-worth. "You just get sad," Mr. Agati said. "I see people getting up in the morning, going out to their careers and going home. I just wish I was doing that. Some people don't like their jobs, or they have problems with their jobs, but at least they're working. I just wish I was in their shoes." He said he cannot afford to go back to school, as many younger people without jobs have done. Even if he could afford it, economists say it is unclear whether older workers like him benefit much from more education.[K] "It just doesn't make sense to offer retraining for people 55 and older," said Daniel Hamermesh, an economics professor at the University of Texas in Austin. "Discrimination by age, long-term unemployment, the fact that they're now at the end of the hiring queue, the lack of time horizon just does not make it sensible to invest in them."[L] Many displaced older workers are taking this message to heart and leaving the labor force entirely. The share of older people applying for Social Security early spiked during the recession as people sought whatever income they could find. The penalty they will pay is permanent, as retirees who take benefits at age 62 will receive 30 percent less in each month's check for the rest of their lives than they would if they had waited until full retirement age (66 for those born after 1942).Those not yet eligible for Social Security are increasingly applying for another, comparable kind of income support that often goes to people who expect never to work again: disability benefits. More than one in eight people in their late 50s is now on some form of federal disability insurance program, according to Mark Duggan, chairman of the department of business economics and public policy at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.The very oldest Americans, of course, were battered by some of the same ill winds that tormented those now nearingretirement, but at least the most senior were cushioned by a more readily available social safety net. More important, in a statistical twist, they may have actually benefited from the financial crisis in the most fundamental way: prolonged lives. Death rates for people over 65 have historically fallen during recessions, according to a November 2011 study by economists at the University of California, Davis. Why? The researchers argue that weak job markets push more workers into accepting relatively undesirable work at nursing homes, leading to better care for residents.。

1 How do you feel about trying new things?I like trying new things because it enables me to experience more and learnmore about others, by which I can become more liberal and less biased.they often let me down. Trying new thingsI don’t like trying new things becausesometimes means venture or even danger, so I don’t like trying new things and would like to stick to the familiar2 What stops you from trying new things?Trying new things may have too much demand on me. Furthermore, trying new things may bring me disappointment or even failure.3 What have you achieved in your life that makes you feel proud?I take great pride in winning first place in the speech contest held in my university.4 Who do you admire for their achievements and why?I admire Winston Churchill, who led his country from the verge of defeat to victory.1Do you believe that a good memory is critical to success? Why or why not?Yes, I firmly believe that a good memory determines a person’s success.Firstly, a good memory is a great help in the process of learning. Secondly, a good memory can help you build relationships, which is also a decisive factor for success. Thirdlyand most importantly, a good memory can provide you with quick, reliable accessto essential thinking tools.No, I don’t think a good memory is critical to success.In my opinion, it is diligence, creativity and persistence that eventually determine one’s success.2 Have you ever tried any method to improve your memory? Do you think thatuseful?Yes, I have tried some methods to improve my memory. For example, I learned the method of location from a book and I liked it very much.Yes, I once believed that there might be some special shortcuts to improving my memory. But when I tried a couple of methods, I felt it was inconvenient to applythem and it is a waste of time. I think I would never try any method again1 How are you feeling today? Why?-balanced and optimistic today.? I’m feeling quite well? I am not quite feeling myself today. I feel I have a sore throat.2 Would you describe yourself as an optimist or apessimist? Why?? I am an optimist. Whenever I get in a tricky situation, I thinkof the positives and manage to pull myself through.? I think I am a pessimist. I always feel that I can’t do well enough. I am always afraid of being laughed by other3 What’s the best thing that’s happened to you thisyear?The happiest thing that happened to me this year is that I got a scholarship.I was even not a good student last year and indulged myself in playing computer games. But I made up my mind to catch up with my classmates because of the encouragement from my family and my teachers. After several months of hard work, finally I made itDiscuss and give advice to:1. someone who is nervous about a job interview.Firstly, be prepared for the interview process.? getting familiar with the interview process? making thorough preparationsSecondly, take deep breaths.Finally, distract yourself a bit from being nervous.? reading your resume2. someone who is stressed about his / her studies.First, recognize the cause of your stress.?a real threat or ju st imaginedSecond, learn to relax.? planned relaxation?music, a long soak, or a walkFinally, relax yourself on a regular basis.?Relaxation exercises for the body and the mind?combine the two techniques3. someone who has too many things to do.First, compile a checklist of all the things to be done.Moreover, prioritize the list of things.?urgent things? general routine things? last-minute tasksFinally, tick the finished task off.2 What other methods can you think of to deal with theproblem that people are getting angrier in modern society?1) Explore what’s really behind your anger.It is very likely that…Only…can… (e.g. help you tackle this bad emotion)2) Be aware of warning signs and triggers.…allow you to take steps to manage your anger before it getsout of control.3) Contact a metal health specialist for consultation.… can give you advice if you cannot deal with … on your own.Unit31 Do you know your neighbors? How well do you knowthem?Yes, I know my neighbors very well. We have been friends for many yearsand often invite each other for family dinners.Actually, I don’t know my neighbors very well. It’s difficult for people living in apartments to know their next-door neighbors nowadays. We may nod at eachother or say hi when meeting in the building but never have a long conversation. Ieven don’t know what they do or where they work.2 What do you think makes a good / bad neighbor?A good neighbor is someone you can trust, depend on and share your happiness and grief, just like one of your family members. / A bad and inconsiderate neighbor makes much noise late at night, throws rubbish anywherein the doorway, and never cares about what others feelWhich of these websites do you use regularly? Which do you use occasionally? Which do you never use?The websites I use regularly include search engines, news sites, blogs, Wikiand social networking sites. I use these websites almost every day to get information I need and share things about myself. As to the types of websites suchas photo sharing websites and travel sites, I only visit them occasionally. The websites I never use include rating sites, dating sites, and corporate websites1 What do you think are the similarities and differencesbetween an online community and a real community?I think there are similarities as well as differences between an online community and a real community. On the one hand, an online community is justsimilar to a real community in sharing and discussing. On the other hand, there arealso many clear differences. For Example, …　2 What are the benefits of online communities?Online communities provide another chance for people to communicate witheach other. They do things without going out, and this saves time, money, energyand natural resources. Furthermore, through online communities, people can sometimes do what they can’t do in real communities. For example, a guy who may be shy and quiet in the eyes of his friends and families may become open and talkative in online communitie3 What are the possible dangers or problems ifpeople spend a lot of time in online communities?If people spend a lot of time in online communities, they will be greatlyaffected physically, mentally and emotionally. They may become inactive, slow inmemorizing things, as well as addicted to the Internet and confuse the online communities with the real ones, thus having difficulties in communicating with other people around them.1 Would you like to visit this please? Why or why not??I like traveling a lot, and I prefer going to places like Anuta. Though underdeveloped and isolated, it has not been damaged by industrialization and civilization.?I don’t want to visit such underdeveloped and uncivilized places. People there may be rude and impolite. And the food may also be raw and not attractive. Moreover, there are no modern facilities2 What can the modern world learn from places likeAnuta?Anutan society emphasizes the value of collaboration. Places like Anuta show us how human beings should coexist with nature and protect their environment, traditions and customs. These are what the modern world can learn from places like Anuta.3 What will happen to the local community of Anuta if more and more tourists visit there?I think a lot of changes will occur if more and more tourists flock there. On the one hand, the tour industry would bring local people higher income and more opportunities foremployment. On the other hand, it will cause increasing damage to their environment and bring about changes in the values and lifestyles of local community。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 新视野大学英语课程主要培养学生的哪种能力？A. 词汇记忆B. 听说读写C. 翻译技巧D. 文学鉴赏2. 英语语言学习的四个基本技能中，哪一个是输入技能？A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. WritingA. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. Infinitive4. 英语句子成分中，属于次要成分的是？A. SubjectB. PredicateC. ObjectD. AttributiveA. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Because二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

（√）2. 英语语法中的现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

（√）3. 英语句子中的主语和谓语动词必须一致。

（×）4. 英语听力训练有助于提高口语表达能力。

（√）5. 英语阅读理解能力与词汇量大小无关。

（×）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子由____、____和____三部分组成。

2. 英语中的基本句型有五种，分别是SV、SVC、SVo、SVoO和____。

3. 英语词汇分为____、____和____三大类。

4. 提高英语写作能力的方法有：多读、多写、多改、____。

5. 英语语法中的被动语态由“be + _______ + ”构成。

四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述英语学习的重要性。

2. 请列举三种提高英语听力的方法。

3. 请说明英语中现在完成时的用法。

4. 请举例说明英语中的定语从句。

5. 请简述英语阅读技巧。

五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. 根据所给词汇，编写一段对话：library, borrow, book, return2. 请将下列句子改为被动语态：They speak English in this country.4. 请用一般过去时描述你昨天做了什么。

14届新视线大学英语口语考试一试题201课后问答：1.What will new arrivals in America miss about business calls?New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes witha cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.2.How do Americans view the impersonality of electronic communication?The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significanceof the matter at hand.3.How does Mark feel about his relationship with Gail?According to him, during their two years together they had experienced the usual ups anddowns of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. In addition hethought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each other4.When Gail ’ s father learned of Mark ’ s problems in getting citizenship,what was his reaction?He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain inthe United States.话题：1.What kind of music do you prefer,classical music or pop music?2.What animals would you like to keep as pets?Give reasons. some of the advantages and disadvantages of online dating.202课后问答：1.What mistake made by many couples did Mark and Gail want to avoid?As with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. They didn’ t take enough time to know each other.2.According to Gail’ s father,what is people’ s attitude toward children from mixed marriages?People can be very cruel toward children from mixed marriages.3.Why does the writer feel a deep hurt as a mother?She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently shetaught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daughter smokes, whichamounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.4.How does the writer view smoking?Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by话题：1.Do you believe in love at first sight?Why?2.How could we fight against identity theft?3.What kind of animals do you especially like to see in a zoo?203课后问答：1.Why did one prominent magazine consistently refuse to print the writer“ Joe ” in hisby-line?By that time, her father’ s health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to restvery often when he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.2.Why didn’Debbiet like her first name and How did she change it?She didn’ t like her first name because it didn’ t suit her good looks and elega it made her think she should be a cook.’ s the conclusion drawn from the survey based on the responses from over 188000students?Today’ s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of thepoll.4.What do most people between 30 and 50 finally become aware of?Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.话题：1.How to keep children safe from dangerous criminals?2.What do you think are the main factors that may lead to the success of a song or a pieceof music?3.List some ways to find a boyfriend or girlfriend.Which way seems to be the best?Why?204课后问答：1.What was her mother’ s reaction when Gail spread the news of her wedding plans to herfamily,.2.When Gail’ s father learned of Mark’ s problems in getting citizenship,what was his reaction?3.What did the writer think of Debbie’ s name change?The writer thinks that the name change didn’ t cause Debbie’s prof but it surely helped by making her feel more self-confident about her talents.4.How can name-based prejudices affect classroom achievement?One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with lessappealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names.205课后问答：1.What does education teach us to see?Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyondour immediate needs.2.What should education be about in the long run?14届新视野大学英语口语考试试题In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish rightfrom wrong.3.What did the Royal Air Force Pilots do to fight against the Nazi?They rose day after day and night after night to meet the locks of Nazi bombers.4.Why were the English more fortunate than the Poles and the Dutch?Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, andthey had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazi in the sky.话题：1.What do you think are the causes of crimes?2.What are the pros and cons of product placements?3.What do you think of girls wearing miniskirts?206课后问答：1.What did London citizens do during the wartime?On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives; on the other hand,they did their best to help to defend their nation.2.Why did Murrow’ s voice contain a tone of confidence?Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.3.What will new arrivals in America miss about business calls?New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes witha cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.4.How do Americans view the impersonality of electronic communication?The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significanceof the matter at hand.话题：1.Should animals be kept in a zoo?Why?2.Are you for or against following fashion trends?3.What are the negative social effects of advertisements?207课后问答：1.What ’ s the conclusion drawn from the survey based on the responses from over 188000 students?Today ’ s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.2.What should education be about in the long run?In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish rightfrom wrong.3.Why does the writer feel a deep hurt as a mother?She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently shetaught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daughter smokes, whichamounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.14届新视野大学英语口语考试试题4.How does the writer view smoking?Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.话题：1.What problems can pet ownership cause?2.Do you believe in love at first sight?Why?3.Do you think that tougher punishments make people better?Are tough punishmentsalways justified?208课后问答：1.What was her mother ’s reaction when Gail spread the news of her wedding plans to herfamily,.He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his daughter in order to remain in theUnited States.2.What mistake made by many couples did Mark and Gail want to avoid?As with many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. They didn’ t take enough time to know each other.3.What is the duty of educationalinstitutions,according to the text?To help students become aware of the meaning of life.4.How can we improve our moral sense?We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.话题：1.What benefits can pets bring people?2.List some ways to find a boyfriend or girlfriend.Which way seems to be the best?Why?3.What kind of music do you prefer,classical music or pop music?209课后问答：1.What did London citizens do during the wartime?On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives; on the other hand,they did their best to help to defend their nation.2.Why were the English more fortunate than the Poles and the Dutch?Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and theyhad the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazi in the sky.3.How can name-based prejudices affect classroom achievement?One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essays written by boys with lessappealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names.4.Why didn’Debbiet like her first name and How did she change it?She didn’ t like her first name because it didn ’t suit her good looks and elega it made her think she should be a cook.话题：1.What problems can pet ownership cause?14届新视野大学英语口语考试试题2.Are you for or against following fashion trends?3.Should animals be kept in a zoo?Why?210课后问答：1.Why did one prominent magazine consistently refuse to print the writer“ Joe” in his by-line?By that time, her father’ s health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.2.What can you do if your name doesn’ t seem to fit you?If you are determined enough, you can change your name.3.Why does the writer feel a deep hurt as a mother?She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently shetaught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daughter smokes, whichamounts to killing herself by taking poison, as her father did.4.How does the writer view smoking?Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.教技 1401薛梦娇。