新视野大学英语听说教程第三册期末口语考试

大学英语全部口语考试题目及详细答案1． What study habits seem to be common among successful students?Many top students seem to have these good study habits: They tend to have a strong sense of time and organize their time well. They may draw up their study plan well in advance。

While studying，they check whether they are working ahead of schedule or lagging behind it。

They usually work in a systematic way. Before class，they preview the text to get some idea about what the teacher is going to say and which part of the text is difficult。

In class，they listen attentively，take notes of the main points of the lecture，and ask questions when they don’t understand。

After class，they review what they have learned. By going through the text and the notes，they can remember important information。

2． If you wanted to start a business, which factors would you consider first?Why？If I wanted to launch a business, I would consider all of these factors, for they all play an indispensable role。

1 How do you feel about trying new things?I like trying new things because it enables me to experience more and learnmore about others, by which I can become more liberal and less biased.they often let me down. Trying new thingsI don’t like trying new things becausesometimes means venture or even danger, so I don’t like trying new things and would like to stick to the familiar2 What stops you from trying new things?Trying new things may have too much demand on me. Furthermore, trying new things may bring me disappointment or even failure.3 What have you achieved in your life that makes you feel proud?I take great pride in winning first place in the speech contest held in my university.4 Who do you admire for their achievements and why?I admire Winston Churchill, who led his country from the verge of defeat to victory.1Do you believe that a good memory is critical to success? Why or why not?Yes, I firmly believe that a good memory determines a person’s success.Firstly, a good memory is a great help in the process of learning. Secondly, a good memory can help you build relationships, which is also a decisive factor for success. Thirdlyand most importantly, a good memory can provide you with quick, reliable accessto essential thinking tools.No, I don’t think a good memory is critical to success.In my opinion, it is diligence, creativity and persistence that eventually determine one’s success.2 Have you ever tried any method to improve your memory? Do you think thatuseful?Yes, I have tried some methods to improve my memory. For example, I learned the method of location from a book and I liked it very much.Yes, I once believed that there might be some special shortcuts to improving my memory. But when I tried a couple of methods, I felt it was inconvenient to applythem and it is a waste of time. I think I would never try any method again1 How are you feeling today? Why?-balanced and optimistic today.? I’m feeling quite well? I am not quite feeling myself today. I feel I have a sore throat.2 Would you describe yourself as an optimist or apessimist? Why?? I am an optimist. Whenever I get in a tricky situation, I thinkof the positives and manage to pull myself through.? I think I am a pessimist. I always feel that I can’t do well enough. I am always afraid of being laughed by other3 What’s the best thing that’s happened to you thisyear?The happiest thing that happened to me this year is that I got a scholarship.I was even not a good student last year and indulged myself in playing computer games. But I made up my mind to catch up with my classmates because of the encouragement from my family and my teachers. After several months of hard work, finally I made itDiscuss and give advice to:1. someone who is nervous about a job interview.Firstly, be prepared for the interview process.? getting familiar with the interview process? making thorough preparationsSecondly, take deep breaths.Finally, distract yourself a bit from being nervous.? reading your resume2. someone who is stressed about his / her studies.First, recognize the cause of your stress.?a real threat or ju st imaginedSecond, learn to relax.? planned relaxation?music, a long soak, or a walkFinally, relax yourself on a regular basis.?Relaxation exercises for the body and the mind?combine the two techniques3. someone who has too many things to do.First, compile a checklist of all the things to be done.Moreover, prioritize the list of things.?urgent things? general routine things? last-minute tasksFinally, tick the finished task off.2 What other methods can you think of to deal with theproblem that people are getting angrier in modern society?1) Explore what’s really behind your anger.It is very likely that…Only…can… (e.g. help you tackle this bad emotion)2) Be aware of warning signs and triggers.…allow you to take steps to manage your anger before it getsout of control.3) Contact a metal health specialist for consultation.… can give you advice if you cannot deal with … on your own.Unit31 Do you know your neighbors? How well do you knowthem?Yes, I know my neighbors very well. We have been friends for many yearsand often invite each other for family dinners.Actually, I don’t know my neighbors very well. It’s difficult for people living in apartments to know their next-door neighbors nowadays. We may nod at eachother or say hi when meeting in the building but never have a long conversation. Ieven don’t know what they do or where they work.2 What do you think makes a good / bad neighbor?A good neighbor is someone you can trust, depend on and share your happiness and grief, just like one of your family members. / A bad and inconsiderate neighbor makes much noise late at night, throws rubbish anywherein the doorway, and never cares about what others feelWhich of these websites do you use regularly? Which do you use occasionally? Which do you never use?The websites I use regularly include search engines, news sites, blogs, Wikiand social networking sites. I use these websites almost every day to get information I need and share things about myself. As to the types of websites suchas photo sharing websites and travel sites, I only visit them occasionally. The websites I never use include rating sites, dating sites, and corporate websites1 What do you think are the similarities and differencesbetween an online community and a real community?I think there are similarities as well as differences between an online community and a real community. On the one hand, an online community is justsimilar to a real community in sharing and discussing. On the other hand, there arealso many clear differences. For Example, …　2 What are the benefits of online communities?Online communities provide another chance for people to communicate witheach other. They do things without going out, and this saves time, money, energyand natural resources. Furthermore, through online communities, people can sometimes do what they can’t do in real communities. For example, a guy who may be shy and quiet in the eyes of his friends and families may become open and talkative in online communitie3 What are the possible dangers or problems ifpeople spend a lot of time in online communities?If people spend a lot of time in online communities, they will be greatlyaffected physically, mentally and emotionally. They may become inactive, slow inmemorizing things, as well as addicted to the Internet and confuse the online communities with the real ones, thus having difficulties in communicating with other people around them.1 Would you like to visit this please? Why or why not??I like traveling a lot, and I prefer going to places like Anuta. Though underdeveloped and isolated, it has not been damaged by industrialization and civilization.?I don’t want to visit such underdeveloped and uncivilized places. People there may be rude and impolite. And the food may also be raw and not attractive. Moreover, there are no modern facilities2 What can the modern world learn from places likeAnuta?Anutan society emphasizes the value of collaboration. Places like Anuta show us how human beings should coexist with nature and protect their environment, traditions and customs. These are what the modern world can learn from places like Anuta.3 What will happen to the local community of Anuta if more and more tourists visit there?I think a lot of changes will occur if more and more tourists flock there. On the one hand, the tour industry would bring local people higher income and more opportunities foremployment. On the other hand, it will cause increasing damage to their environment and bring about changes in the values and lifestyles of local community。

新视野大学英语第三版视听说3--答案《新视野大学英语第三版视听说 3-答案》在大学英语的学习中，新视野大学英语第三版视听说 3 是不少同学面临的挑战。

对于这门课程的学习，答案的获取和正确使用是一个备受关注的话题。

首先，我们要明确一点，答案并不是学习的终点，而是检验学习成果和发现问题的工具。

如果仅仅为了得到一个高分而死记硬背答案，那就失去了学习的真正意义。

在新视野大学英语第三版视听说 3 中，每一个单元都有其特定的主题和训练重点。

比如，有的单元侧重于日常交流场景，如购物、旅游；有的单元则关注学术讨论、职场沟通等。

对于听力部分的答案，我们要学会分析听力材料的特点。

比如，注意说话者的语气、语调，捕捉关键词和关键句。

通过对答案的研究，我们可以发现常见的听力陷阱和出题规律。

例如，干扰选项常常会在读音、意思上与正确答案相似，容易让人混淆。

而在口语部分，答案更多的是提供一个参考的表达框架和思路。

我们不能完全照搬答案中的句子，而应该结合自己的实际情况和想法，进行灵活的运用和创新。

比如说，在描述一个地方时，答案可能会给出一些描述景色、氛围的常用词汇和句型，但我们可以加入自己的亲身感受和独特的观察。

对于课后练习题的答案，这是帮助我们巩固所学知识的重要资源。

做完练习后，对照答案，认真分析自己的错误原因。

是因为单词不认识，还是语法理解有误，或者是对题目的理解不够准确？针对不同的问题，采取不同的解决措施。

但是，我们也要警惕在获取答案过程中可能出现的问题。

比如，有些同学可能会依赖网络上未经证实的答案，这些答案可能存在错误，会误导学习。

还有些同学会在小组学习中过度依赖其他同学提供的答案，而放弃了自己思考的机会。

正确的做法是，将答案作为辅助工具，与教材、课堂笔记相结合，进行全面的复习和总结。

可以建立一个错题本，将自己容易出错的题目和对应的正确答案整理出来，定期进行回顾。

此外，与老师和同学的交流也是非常重要的。

老师在教学过程中积累了丰富的经验，能够针对我们的问题提供准确的指导。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力练习录音文本和答案注：(期末考试考听力书1-7单元中每个单元的Listening In 中的Task3及Further Listening and Speaking这一部分中的Task2，这两部分详细答案如下，请详细核对，课后多加练习) Uint1III. Listening InPage 6Keys: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Don‟t try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Don‟t allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember a person‟s name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1.What‟s seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one‟s memory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5.What is the main idea of the passage?VI.Further Listening and SpeakingPage 13Task 2: Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a true story, while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired professor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappeared. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.Uint2III. Listening InPage 20Keys: 1B 2.C3. D 4.A 5.DTask3: How to Get Straight A’sScriptIt is interesting to note how straight A students achieve academic excellence. Here, according to education experts and students themselves are the secrets of super-achievers.First, they know how to set priorities. Top students allow no intrusions on study time. Once the books are open or the computer is turned on, phone calls go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks ignored. Study is business, and business comes before recreation.Also, good students can study anywhere and everywhere. Claudia Hill, an Arizona State University business professor recalls a cross-country runner who worked out every day. Hill persuaded him to use his spare time to memorize biology term. Then he posted a list of biology terms on the mirror in the bathroom. He learned a few terms every day while brushing his teeth. Eventually, he scored high on the finalexamination.Moreover, top students schedule their time well. Study times are strictly a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others awake early. Still others study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All agreed, however, on the need for consistency. A student says, “Whatever I was doing, I maintained a certain period of time every day for studying.”Another important characteristic of super-achievers is that they know hoe to read, According to a book entitled Getting Straight A‟s, the secret of good reading is to be “an active reader-one who continually asks questions that lead to a full understanding of the author‟s message”.6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about super—achievers starting tostudy?7.What did the cross-country runner do to score high on the exam?8.What is the good thing all top students agree on?9.What does the speaker mean by “an active reader”?10.What is the main idea of the passage?VI. Further Listening and SpeakingPage 29Task 2: The Final ExamScriptAt a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course. They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, that each had “A”so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before finals, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there. They had a great time, but after all the hearty partying, they slept all day Sunday and didn‟t make it back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then, they decided to find their professor after the final exam and explain to him why they missed it. They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back, didn‟t have a spare, and couldn‟t get help for a long time. As a result, they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day. The guys were relieved and elated. The next day, the professor placed them in separate room, hand each of them a test booklet, and told them to begin.They took at the first problem, worth five points. It was a simple question on a chemical reaction. “Cool,”they thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, “This is going to be easy.” Each finished the problem and then turned the page. On the second page was a question worth 95 points: “Which of the tires was flat?”Uint3III. Listening InPage 35Keys: 1C 2.A3. B 4.B 5.BTask3: A Woman Who Chose Not to RemarryScriptAfter 17 years of marriage, my husband left me for my best friend, Monica. What I had feared most became reality: I became the single parent of two young children. My daughter grew increasingly unhappy. Seven-year-old Joanna had anxiety attacks when ever she was left alone for more than a few minutes. Five-year-old Sophie would vomit every meal. Under the psychological pressure, I thought about remarriage. My friends arranged dinner with single men and invited me to parties to meet the latest “someone special”.But later I changed my mind. A colleague of mine said, “Second marriages usually end in divorce, and children are destroyed by it.” There is some truth in his words. Research published in 2004 showed that children in blended families were no more emotionally healthy than those in single-parent families.Not long ago, my now-teenage daughter and I went to lunch at our favorite Italian restaurant. While eating, we talked about a friend of ours who was divorcing her second husband. We were worried about how the break would harm her three children, two of whom were struggling to get free of drugs. Joanna put down her fork and looked at me. “Mom, I‟m glad you didn‟t remarry,”she said. “If you had divorced again, I might have tried drugs or even consider suicide.” At that moment, I realized, once again, that singleness was right choice for me.11.What was the speaker most afraid of?12.Which of the following is NOT true?13.What did the speaker‟s colleague say?14.Which of the following is true?15.If the speaker had divorced again, what might her daughter, Joanna, have done? VI. Further Listening and SpeakingPage 42Task 2: Nuclear Family Living PatternsScriptA nuclear family is typical in high-industrialized societies. Beginning in the early 20thcentury, the two-parent family known as the nuclear family was the predominant American family type. Generally children live with their parents until they go away to a college or university, or until they acquir e their own jobs and move into their own apartment or home.In the early mid-20th century, the family typically was the sole wage earner, and the mother was the children‟s principle care giver. Today, often both parents hold jobs. Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States.Increasingly, one of the parents has a non-standard shift; that is, a shift that does not start in the morning and end in later afternoon. In these families, one of the parents manages the children while the other works.Prior to school, adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families. In recent years, many private companies and home-based day care centers have sprung up fulfill this need. Increasingly, a company‟s arrangement of day care as well as government assistance to parents requiring day care is occurring.Uint4III. Listening InPage 49Keys: 1C 2.C3. B 4.A 5.DTask3: A Guide to a Successful Job InterviewScriptThere are times that you will be asked a hard question during a job interview. Don‟t panic, they just want to see how you handle a difficult situation. Being prepared is always the best policy. Here are some samples of questions and some advice on how to handle them properly.Why should we choose you? To this question, you can ask yourself why you applied, what makes you suitable for this question, what the company can gain from hiring you, what you have to offer, how you would handle this jib, etc.Often they ask you to tell them about yourself. You can split your answer into two, the professional and the personal level. Both are important, and how you move from one to the other depends on what you have to say. You can give a brief summary of your life, professional and personal, with less emphasis on the early past, and more emphasis on the present and the future.When asked “What are your weakness?”, don‟t say, “I don‟t have any.” Everyone has weakness, and it takes something positive like, “I haven‟t had a lot of exposure on the on-site work, but I‟m looking forward to being more involved in dealing with customers directly and learning their needs.”Another common question is: “What are your strengths?” You should customize your answer to meet the position requirement. Keep in mind the things they asked for in theadvertisement. Tell them your strengths, but also show them how they how they would apply to this job. To show how your strengths were valuable, use the “Why, where, when, how” to demonstrate and prove your strengths.16.What is the passage mainly concerned with?17.What does the speaker NOT mention as an answer to the question, “Why shouldwe choose you?”?18.What does the speaker say you should stress when introducing yourself?19.What does the speaker advice you NOT to say when asked, “What are yourweaknesses?”20.What should you say when asked about your strong points?VI. Further Listening and SpeakingPage 58Task 2: Two Essential Factors in an InterviewScriptWhen applying for a job, especially a job you really want. It‟s not usually to feel nervous and anxious. Sometimes it‟s this anxiety, not our qualifications, that keeps us from obtaining our dream job.So you must overcome your nervousness and build up confidence. This often involves two factors: one mental and the other physica l. Mentally, it‟s important to prepare yourself for the interview without obsessing over it. Remember, it might be your dream job, but it won‟t be the end of the world if you don‟t get it. Tell yourself that the company would be lucky to get you; and if they choose someone else, it will be their loss. In essence, you need to build your self-confidence. Your ability to answer all questions without hesitation will certainly impress the interviewer.Now that you are mentally ready for any question that might be thrown your way, it‟s time to work on your physical presentation. No matter what position you are applying for, your physical appearance at the interview will be a big factor in the final determination.It‟s always a good idea to wear a suit; it doesn‟t have to be a designer suit, but something plain and conservative. Do not dress too informally. For example, don‟t wear a red fashionable jacket for your interview. Make sure, too, that it is clean and pressed. This may seem like common sense, but you‟d be surprised how careless some applicants are. While it‟s not necessary to visit the beauty salon before your interview, make sure that your nail are well-manicured, and your hair is styled carefully and neatly.Uint5Page 64Keys: 1D 2.C3. C 4.A 5.CIII. Listening InTask3: Where to Start Your BusinessScriptYou have to consider the location when launching a business. You will be “planning your business tree” there and will have to maintain it for years to come. You have to keep in mind a few things when deciding on a place t open your business.First of all, you have to take the local economy into consideration. Is your local area growing and building? Are the market trends good? Even if you have to locate your business farther from your home, try to find a place that is building up and bringing people in. The worst thing you can do is to pick a place that is in the “bad area of town” because it is less expensive. Your address can be the first thing people will ask for, and it can say a lot about your business.The second thing you have to bear in mind is the job market. Since unemployment is low in most area in the Unites States, consider what type of employees you will need and find out if there are many in your area. The amount of money that you will have t o spend I the recruiting phase could be an indicator that you should or should not locate the business in an area with a different employee pool.Another factor people have to consider is whether you can integrate with the local community and get to love it. To make the community warm to you, you should become involved in it by joining the local Chamber of Commerce, Business Association, City Council Committees, or other local organization that could offer you help. Why plan on retiring “one day” to some great location? Why not move there now and start your dream business?21.What is the speaker mainly talking about?22.What must you find if you are going to locate a business at a distance from yourhome?23.According to the speaker, what is the worst thing you can do?24.What will the recruiting money tell you?25.What can you do the get on well with the locate people?VI. Further Listening and SpeakingPage 73Task 2: What do you know about business?ScriptHistorically, the term business referred to activities or interests.By extension, the word became, as recently as the 18th century, synonymous with “an individualcommercial enterprise”. When referring to activities, the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable. Thus a fisherman might say either that he is in the “fishing business”, which is a bit colloquial or that he works in the “fishing industry”, which sounds somewhat formal. The word “trade” may serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry”.People establish business in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions, such as non-profit organizations and institutions of the government, businesses exist to product profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have receiving or generating a financial return for their time, effort and capital as one of their main objectives.One can classify businesses in many different ways.In recent years, service businesses have become increasingly popular. They offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors need smaller funds than manufacturers.Most laws specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of commercial law has been developed for each type. Some common types include partnerships, corporations, also called limited liability companies, and sole ownerships.Unit 6Page 80Keys: 1D 2.A 3. B 4.C 5.III. Listening InTask3: Fighting Teen SmokingScriptThe percentage of teens who smoke cigarettes dropped to 28% in 2003, according to a report by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. That was down from 36% in 1999 as measured by the Youth Risk Behavior Survey. It‟s a triumph for many people across the nation who worked tirelessly to reverse the climb in teen smoking rates during the 1990s.An equal accomplishment many be discovery of what works to influence teens‟motivation and behavior. Success has come in communities with a comprehensive program to fight tobacco use by teens. The best school health classes won‟t have much effect on teen who already smoke. Many of them need professional help before they can quit. Another interesting finding is that nearly all first use of tobacco occurs before high school graduation. So if adolescents don‟t start smoking by age 18, odds are they never will. For those who do experiment with cigarettes, new research shows teens can get hooked on nicotine more quickly than adults and by extremely low levels of tobacco.Now the bad news: while the teen smoking rate is down to 28%, that still means morethan one in four teenagers still smoke. Public health and parents are not ready to abandon a quarter of today‟s young people to the damaging effects of tobacco. Obviously, it is still too early to celebrate a complete victory. There is still much room for improvement.26.What percentage did the teen smoking rate drop by?27.What happened in the 1990s, according to the speaker? Useful for reducing teensmoking according to the speaker?28.What is especially useful for reducing teen smoking according to the speaker?29.What is the bad news mentioned in the passage?30.What is the main idea of the passage?VI. Further Listening and SpeakingPage 90Task 2: Drinking, Gambling and GolfScriptA man was walking in the city when he was accosted by a particularly dirty-looking bum, who asked him for a couple of dollars for dinner.The man took out his wallet, extracted two dollars and asked, “If I give you this money, will you take it and buy whiskey?”“No, I stopped drinking years ago,” the bum said.“Will you use it to gamble?”“I don‟t gamble. I need everything I can get just to stay alive?”“Will you spend the money on green fees at a golf course?””Are you nuts? I haven‟t played golf for 20 years!”The mad said, “Well, I‟m not going to give you two dollars. Instead, I‟m going to take you to my home for a terrific dinner cooked by my wife.”The bum was surprised, “Won‟t your wife be furious with you for doing that? I know I …m dirty, and I probably smell pretty bad.”The man replied, “That‟s OK. I just want her to see what a man looks like who‟d given up drinking, gambling, and golf.”Uint7Page 97Keys: 1C 2.A3. D 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InTask3: A Mild EI NinoScriptThe EI Nino weather condition has returned. However, official at the United States National Weather Service say EI Nino is weaker than usual this year. EI Nino is a change in the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean. It happens every four or five years. Normally, water temperatures in the western Pacific Ocean increase near the end of the year. This cause more rainfall in Indonesia, Australia and other nearby place. At the same time, cold ocean water cause less rainfall in the eastern Pacific Ocean, near South America. The opposite happens during EI Nino. Pacific Ocean temperatures increase near South America, causing unusually high amounts of rainfall there. In contrast, EI Nino causes dry weather in Indonesia and Australia.A strong EI Nino can severely affect the weather all over the world. The last powerful EI Nino was in 1997 and 1998. It caused major floods in many places. EI Nino also led to extremely dry weather in some other areas. Reports say the weather caused the deaths of about 24,000 people.So experts say having a weaker EI Nino this year is good news. Meteorologists say rainfall has been higher than usual in South America. The experts say the effects of EI Nino will begin to show in November in the United States. The northern states may have a warmer winter. But, scientists say EI Nino will not be strong enough to prevent this year‟s powerful storms in the Atlantic Ocean.31.According to the passage, how often does EI Nino happen?32.What normally happens in the western Pacific Ocean?33.What did the EI Nino in 1997 and 1998 cause?34.What is NOT mentioned as a result of this year‟s EI Nino?35.What is the central idea of the passage?VI. Further Listening and SpeakingPage 107Task 2: Mountain regions face a number of dangers. ScriptMountain people around the world are in great danger of the negative effects of the worsening environment, according to a UN report.As global warming and deforestation accelerate and technology makes wilder places more accessible, environmental and social pressures on the world‟s remotest regions increases.The UN has found that many mountainous regions—inhabited by one out of five of the world‟s people—are barely recognizable when they are compared to what they ere like 60 years ago. This is mostly because forests were cut to make way for cattle grazing and agriculture.The authors of the UN study expect 98 percent of its mountain areas to experience severe climate change by 2055.Biological losses are expected to be heavy. The mountains of Europe, part of California and the northwest Andes in South Americaare among the most threatened mountain areas in the world and should be given priority in conservation.The UN is anxious to raise awareness of the problem facing mountain areas because they are inhabited by some of the most vulnerable people. These people could lose their culture and their livelihood with even the smallest shifts in climate.At the same time, many mountain regions are losing people. Thousands of villages in Europe are deserted most of the year. In other areas like Nepal, people are drifting to the cities in search of work.。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第3册答案新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听力练习录音文本和答案Uint1- Uint10Uint1II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptW: Ok. It‘s your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.M: What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card failed; so I ended up payi ng! It‘s definitely your turn.Q: What is true according to the conversation?2. ScriptM: I‘m having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just can‘t me morize all the vocabulary.W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart. I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?3. ScriptW: Oh look! There‘s that guy we saw last week, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M: Him? I don‘t remember him. I‘ve got a terrible memo ry for faces. I have a hard time even recording people I‘ve been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the man‘s problem?4. ScriptM: Why is there a big sign on the back of your door that says ―keys‖?W: It‘s to remind me to take my keys when I go out becauseI‘m always locking myself out by accident! It doesn‘t help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign.Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5. ScriptM: That history exam was really hard. The essay question was terrible!W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!Q: What is true of DavidKeys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InScriptM: Tell me your secret. You‘re suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of –class student just like me.W: Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that studying with remembering, based on recent research into the brain.M: Aw, that stuff‘s old hat: study at the same time ev ery day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.W: Not so fast, wise guy. I‘m talking about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M: Ok, that dies sound different. Id ―Association‖ a principle—you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you‘re familiar with?W: Right on! ?Consolidatio n‖ is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate—or absorb—the new material into what I‘ve already learned.M: You‘re moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekend I‘m going to study sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W: Whoa, big guy. That‘s not the way. Follow the principle of ―Distributes Practice‖. Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.M: That system is all very well for you; you‘ve got a good memory. But what about me? I‘ve got a m emory like a sieve.W: You‘re too modest. There‘s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise. And don‘t forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like ―Mental Visualization‖, that is, creating a picture in one‘s mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of ―Association‖, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of ―Consolidation‖, or reviewing one‘s notes after classand absorbing the new material into what one has already learned. When the man promise to study sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of ―Distributed Practice‖, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Task 2: You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what waswrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, ―Honey, will you please go to the kitc hen and get me a dish of ice cream?‖Before the man left, she added, ―Why don‘t you write that down so you won‘t forget?‖“Nonsense,‖ said the husband, ―I can remember a dish of ice cream!‖“Well,‖ said the wife, ―I‘d like some strawberries on it. You‘d better write that down because I know your memory is failing.‖“Don‘t be silly,‖ replied the husband. ―There‘re only two things: a dish of ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!‖With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife too k one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, ―Hey, you forget the toast!‖Keys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as muchas possible. It is especially important to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that I t continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Don‘t try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, its color, and so on. Don‘t allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember a person‘s name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1. What‘s seems to be an especially important way to stimulate one‘s memory?2. What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3. How can you concentrate on a pen?4. How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5. What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1A 2.C3. D 4.B 5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That‘s good. Now what should we do?Amy: We‘ve got to pla n the menu.Bill: Oh, that‘s right. Do you have anything in mind?Amy: I think I‘m going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party. Remember I sled the chef for the recipe?Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn‘t eat chicken?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It just slipped my mind. She‘ll be mad at me.Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. It‘s not too late yet. I‘ll make a phone call. Don‘t worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I think I‘m getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheartNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: I‘m going to throw a party, and I‘ve sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.B: That‘s good. But don‘t forget to invite everyone you should invite.A: I think I‘ve invited everyone. Do you have anybody in mind?B: Did you invite John? He‘s lost his j ob after recent quarrel with his boss.A: Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite him! He‘ll be sad, thinking we look down on him. He just slipped my mind.B: Well, everyo ne forgets something sometimes. Don‘t worry. It‘s not too late. Make a phone call right away.A: Did I forget anybody else that I should incite?B: There‘s yet another person you should invite—Julia. She‘s just moved to the city and feels lonely.A: Oh, go od heavens, I forgot all about her. She‘s our new friend. You see, I‘m getting forgetful. I t hink I‘m getting old!B: Looks like you are, buddy. You‘d better start writing things down if they‘re important.MODEL2 I can‘t think of it off the top of my head.ScriptJohn: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jack‘s home phone number is?。

Unit11 How do you feel about trying new things?• I like trying new things because it enables me to experience more and learn more about others, by which I can become more liberal and less biased.• I don’t like trying new things because they often let me down. Trying new things sometimes means venture or even danger, so I don’t like trying new things and would like to stick to the familiar2 What stops you from trying new things?Trying new things may have too much demand on me. Furthermore, trying new things may bring me disappointment or even failure.3 What have you achieved in your life that makes you feel proud?I take great pride in winning first place in the speech contest held in my university.4 Who do you admire for their achievements and why?I admire Winston Churchill, who led his country from the verge of defeat to victory.1Do you believe that a good memory is critical to success? Why or why not?•Yes, I firmly believe that a good memory determines a person’s success. Firstly, a good memory is a great help in the process of learning. Secondly, a good memory can help you build relationships, which is also a decisive factor for success. Thirdly and most importantly, a good memory can provide you with quick, reliable access to essential thinking tools. •No, I don’t think a good memory is critical to success. In my opinion, it is diligence, creativity and persistence that eventually determine one’s success.2 Have you ever tried any method to improve your memory? Do you think that useful?•Yes, I have tried some methods to improve my memory. For example, I learned the method of location from a book and I liked it very much.Yes, I once believed that there might be some special shortcuts to improving my memory. But when I tried a couple of methods, I felt it was inconvenient to apply them and it is a waste of time. I think I would nevertry any method againunit21 How are you feeling today? Why?• I’m feeling quite well-balanced and optimistic today.• I am not quite feeling myself today. I feel I have a sore throat.2 Would you describe yourself as an optimist or apessimist? Why?• I am an optimist. Whenever I get in a tricky situation, I thinkof the positives and manage to pull myself through.• I think I am a pessimist. I always feel that I can’t do well enough. I am always afraid of being laughed by other3 What’s the best thing that’s happened to you thisyear?The happiest thing that happened to me this year is that I got a scholarship. I was even not a good student last year and indulged myselfin playing computer games. But I made up my mind to catch up with my classmates because of the encouragement from my family and my teachers.After several months of hard work, finally I made itDiscuss and give advice to:1. someone who is nervous about a job interview.Firstly, be prepared for the interview process.• getting familiar with the interview process• making thorough preparationsSecondly, take deep breaths.Finally, distract yourself a bit from being nervous.• reading your resume2. someone who is stressed about his / her studies.First, recognize the cause of your stress.•a real threat or just imaginedSecond, learn to relax.• planned relaxation•music, a long soak, or a walkFinally, relax yourself on a regular basis.•Relaxation exercises for the body and the mind•combine the two techniques3. someone who has too many things to do.First, compile a checklist of all the things to be done.Moreover, prioritize the list of things.•urgent things• general routine things• last-minute tasksFinally, tick the finished task off.2 What other methods can you think of to deal with theproblem that people are getting angrier in modern society?1) Explore what’s really behind your anger.It is very likely that…Only…can… (e.g. help you tackle this bad emotion)2) Be aware of warning signs and triggers.…allow you to take steps to manage your anger before itgets out of control.3) Contact a metal health specialist for consultation.…can give you advice if you cannot deal with …on your own.Unit31 Do you know your neighbors? How well do you knowthem?Yes, I know my neighbors very well. We have been friends for manyyears and often invite each other for family dinners.Actually, I don’t know my neighbors very well. It’s difficult for people living in apartments to know their next-door neighbors nowadays. We may nod at each other or say hi when meeting in the building but never have a long conversation. I even don’t know what they do or where they work.2 What do you think makes a good / bad neighbor?A good neighbor is someone you can trust, depend on and share your happiness and grief, just like one of your family members. / A bad and inconsiderate neighbor makes much noise late at night, throws rubbish anywhere in the doorway, and never cares about what others feelWhich of these websites do you use regularly? Which do you use occasionally? Which do you never use?The websites I use regularly include search engines, news sites, blogs, Wiki and social networking sites. I use these websites almost every day to get information I need and share things about myself. As to the types of websites such as photo sharing websites and travel sites, I only visit them occasionally. The websites I never use include rating sites, dating sites, and corporate websites1 What do you think are the similarities and differencesbetween an online community and a real community?I think there are similarities as well as differences between an online community and a real community. On the one hand, an online community is just similar to a real community in sharing and discussing. On the other hand, there are also many clear differences. For Example, …2 What are the benefits of online communities?Online communities provide another chance for people to communicate with each other. They do things without going out, and this saves time, money, energy and natural resources. Furthermore, through online communities, people can sometimes do what they can’t do in real communities.For example, a guy who may be shy and quiet in the eyes of his friends and families may become open and talkative in online communitie3 What are the possible dangers or problems ifpeople spend a lot of time in online communities?If people spend a lot of time in online communities, they will be greatly affected physically, mentally and emotionally. They may become inactive, slow in memorizing things, as well as addicted to the Internet and confuse the online communities with the real ones, thus having difficulties in communicating with other people around them.1 Would you like to visit this please? Why or why not?•I like traveling a lot, and I prefer going to places like Anuta. Though underdeveloped and isolated, it has not been damaged by industrialization and civilization.•I don’t want to visit such underdeveloped and uncivilized places. People there may be rude and impolite. And the food may also be raw and not attractive. Moreover, there are no modern facilities2 What can the modern world learn from places likeAnuta?Anutan society emphasizes the value of collaboration. Places like Anuta show us how human beings should coexist with nature and protect their environment, traditions and customs. These are what the modern world can learn from places like Anuta.3 What will happen to the local community of Anuta if more and more tourists visit there?I think a lot of changes will occur if more and more tourists flock there. On the one hand, the tour industry would bring local people higher income and more opportunities foremployment. On the other hand, it will cause increasing damage to their environment and bring about changes in the values and lifestylesof local community欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册口语部分（1-7）自选范文U8 U1 IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy: I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill: That’s good. Now what should we do?Amy: We’ve got to plan the menu.Bill: Oh, that’s right. Do you have anything in mind?Amy: I think I’m going to make the chicken salad we had at the Christmas party. Remember I sled the chef for the recipe?Bill: Yeah, but did you forget that Linda doesn’t eat chicken?Amy: Linda? Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite Linda! It just slipped my mind. She’ll be mad at me.Bill: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. It’s not too late yet. I’ll make a phone call. Don’t worry.Amy: Thanks! You see, I’m getting forgetful. I think I’m getting old!Bill: Looks like you are, sweetheartSAMPLE DIALOGA: I’m going to throw a party, and I’ve sent out the invitations to my friends and relatives.B: That’s good. But don’t forget to invite everyone you should invite.A: I think I’ve invited everyone. Do you have anybody in mind?B: Did you invite John? He’s lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss.A: Oh, my gosh! I forgot to invite him! He’ll be sad, thinking we look down on him. He just slipped my mind.B: Well, everyone forgets something sometimes. Don’t worry. It’s not too late. Make a phone call right away.A: Did I forget anybody else that I should incite?B: There’s yet another person you should invite—Julia. She’s just moved to the city and feels lonely.A: Oh, good heavens, I forgot all about her. She’s our new friend. You see, I’m getting forgetful. I think I’m getting old!B: Looks like you are, buddy. You’d better start writing things down if they’re important.MODEL2 I can’t think of it off the top of my head.John: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jack’s home phone number is?Susan: I can’t think of it off the top of my head. I don’t have my address book on me, and I don’t have my mobile phone with me, either.John: That’s too bad! I’ve got to find him now. It’s urgent! If I can’t find him today, I’ll be dead!Susan: You might want to look it up in the phone book.John: I’ve checked already, but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted.Susan: Maybe it’s under his roommate’s name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, why don’t you call Jane? She has his phone number.John: I’ve tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: I’ve already tried. She won’t tell me. She says it’s private.Susan: Oh, that’s right. They usually don’t release private information over the phone.John: It’s a pity. You usually have a powerful memory, but you can’t help today. What’s wrong with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: It’s not my memory is fading. I do have memory for face and names, but a poor one for number and datesSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, do you remember when is the lecture on the value of information by Professor Smith?B: I can’t think of it off the top of my head. Maybe we can look it up in our notebook, but I don’t have mine with me.A: That’s too bas! I don’t have it with me, eith er. Do you remember the number of the lecture hail?B: Sorry, I can’t think of it off my head.A: I’m terribly interested in the lecture. I can’t miss it!B: Well, why don’t you call the dean who arranged the lecture?A: I’m afraid it’s not very wise to as k the dean directly.B: Then maybe you can call the office if the department and ask the secretary.A: I’ve already tried, but no one answered.B: Oh!A: You usually have a powerful memory, but you can’t help today. You memory seems to be fading early.B: It’s nit that my memory is fading. I do have a good memory for faces and names, but a poor one for numbers and dates.MODEL3 What’s wrong with your memory?Bill: Hi, honey! My trip to London was wonderful.Amy: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The telephone rings and Bill answers it....He hangs up.]Bill: Er, where was I?Amy: You were talking about your tour in London.Bill: Oh, yeah.Amy: I bet you had a great time.Bill: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the tower of London.Amy: How did you get there? By bus or underground?Bill: Let me see….Sorry, I can’t remember any more.Amy: What’s wrong with your memory?Bill: I hope it’s not Alzheimer’s disease. I don’t want to forget my own name.Amy: I don’t think so. Perhaps it’s just temporary forgetfulness. You’ll be right after a good sleep.Bill: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I must go to see a doctor and get some pillsAmy: It’s not as serous as that. Anyway, I wish you had a good memory for happy events, and a bad one for unhappy things.SAMPLE DIALOGA: Hey, my trip to Beijing was fantastic.B: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The door bell rings and A answer it….A comes back.]A: Where was I?B: You were talking about your tour in BeijingA: Oh, yeah.B: I bet you had a great time.A: Yes, I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, though the admission fees were a bit too high for me.B: What were the fees?A: Let me see….Sorry, I can’t remember any more.B: What’s wrong with your memory?A: I hope it’s not Alzheimer’s disease. I don’t want to see a lot of new people everyday.B: I don’t think so. Perhaps you only forget things momentarily. You’ll be right after a good sleep.A: I hope so. But as this is happening so often recently, I think I have to see a doctor.B: I don’t think it’s so serious. Anyway, a bad memory helps you forget your trouble.V. Let’s TalkStudent: Professor, thank you for graining me this interview. I’m Susan, a reporter from the Student Union magazi ne. Many students have difficultly memorizing things. Since you‘re an outstanding psychologist, could you give us some tips on how top improve our memory?Professor: Well, some people have better memories than others, but that’s largely because they are better at creating mental images.Student: If I’m not good at creating images, what can I do?Professor: Practice helps. And the mind remembers things better if they are connected with other images. For example, I you have to pick up several items at the grocery store, say, carrots, egg, bananas, and milk, you can create a picture in your mind of a giant carrot, and hanging from it, a banana.Student: Then I could have a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot and banana.Professor: Certainly. Then what would you do with the egg?Student: Hmmm. I’d visualize an egg-shaped UFO flying across the sky.Professor: There you go. The more you apply the ideas, the easier it gets. Besides creating pictures, there’s another technique that is very useful.Student: What is it?Professor: Establishing an association. Suppose you are looking for lost keys.Relax, and let your mind look for all the images connected with those keys--their feel, the sounds they make.Student: How will that help?Professor: You might remember the sound the keys made when you placed then in a drawer or cold touch of the keys in your jacket were you left them.Student: Oh my gosh! I have to run. It’s time my English class. I see an image of my teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom. Many thanks, Professor.Professor: Not at all, and good luck with your memory.Ways of Improving One’s MemoryExamples: Creating imagesTo remember the items to buy sat the grocery store such as carrots, eggs, bananas, and milk Images that you may help:giant carrot and a banana hanging from it2. a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot and banana3. an egg-shaped UFO flying across the skyEstablishing associationsTo find your lost keysAssociations with sound touch that may help:1. The sound of the keys might remind you of y\having placed then in a drawer.2. The cold touch of the keys might remind you of them in your jacket.SAMPLEA: As we just heard from the interview, the technique of associating certainly important in promoting memory.B: And according to the interview, creating images helps remember things. If your shopping list includes eggs, you might visualize an egg or an egg-shaped UFO flying across.A: Another important factor in improving memory can be of interest. If you get interested in something, you can remember it better.B: Yeah. And if you recognize facts into meaningful groups, you can remember them better. For instance, if you want to memorize all the names of American presidents, it is not easy. If, however, you arrange them chronologically into three periods: those before Abraham Lincoln, those between Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt, and those after, then the task will be less difficult.A: It is common sense that if you glance at something quickly, you tend to forget it quickly. If you stuffy it slowly, you can remember it better.B: Another technique is intensive practice or repeating. As a saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you repeat something again and again, you will eventually learn it by heart.A: But we should not work too hard. When we get tired, our learning efficiency declines. We need breaks so the mind can rest and absorb what has been learned.U2 IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Y ou’re just going to have study hardNora: Only our first day back at school, and already I feel like I’ve learned a lot.Chris: Only our first day back at school, and I already feel like I’m up to my ears in homework.Nora: You’re going to have to hit the books if you want to keep your grades up.Chris: Tell me about it! I already have two reports, two books reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research project—all due before midterms.Nora: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit would rub off on you.Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.Chris: All right, all right. I have yet to write a term paper. Can you recommend any articlesand books? You’d better find me the exact pages where I can find what I want.Nora: You could borrow ideas from references, but if you quote without giving the sources, you’re plagiarizing.Chris: The quiz next week will be a headache. If you don’t help me, I’ll have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test.Nora: Oh, no! If you’re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F. Probably, you will have to repeat the year.Chris: All right, I’ll take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm I’ll be burning the midnight oil.SAMPLE DIALOGA: We’re going to have a test, and I also have a term paper to finish. But I haven’t done a thing. I’m really worried now.B: You’re going to have to have to hit the books if you want to get good grades.A: But this course is so difficult that I already don’t understand it at all.B: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit can help you.A: Better yet, maybe you could write a term paper for me.B: Forget it! That would be cheating.A: All right, all right. I have yet to write it myself. Maybe I can download some articles from the Internet and piece them together.B: You could borrow ideas from those articles, but if you quote without giving the sources, you’re plagiarizing.A: Also, the test next week will be a headache. If yo u don’t help me, I’ll have to prepare a cheat-sheet and hide it in my hand during the test.B: Oh, no! If you’re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F.A: I’ll try to be careful.B: But if the professor catches you, you’ll have to repeat the year. You’re just going to have to study hard.A: Ok, I’ll take your advice. The library’s going to be my new home, and in the dorm I’ll be burning the midnight oil.MODEL2 Which class do you prefer?Chris: First period is math with Mr. Woods. I don’t kno w how am I going to stay awake?Nora: I like Mr. Wood. He’s interesting.Chris: He’s boring! He could put the entire basketball team to sleep—during the championship game! Who do you have for economics?Nora: Mrs. Jenkins. She’s smart. Students really lear n a lot from her.Chris: She’s tough! You have to work hard in her class, or you’ll probably fail.Nora: No pain, no gain.Chris: Nonsense, You could have learned even more with Mr. Sharp. But not many students opt for his class.Nora: What’s wrong with him?Chris: Often, the highest grade he gives on a term paper is C+, and he usually fails half of the students.Nora: No wonder he’s got the nickname Mr. Shark. Well, how about PE? What are you doing this semester?Chris: That’s the worst part. In PE, we’re learning t’ai chi. I’m bored to death.Nora: Ha-ha! Not to rub salt into the wound, but our class is playing your favorite sport: basketball.Chris: Oh…that figures! This is going to be a terrible semester.Nora: This is going to be a great semester!SAMPLE DIALOGA: The history class is really boring. How am I going to stay awake?B: I like the history teacher. She’s knowledgeable. She told us a lot of interesting historical events in class.A: Bur I find her boring! She could put the entire basketball team to sleep—during the championship game! Which class do you find dull?B: I hate the economics course. The teacher always talks above my head. So I’ve lost interest in the course.A: Bur economic is my favorite. The professor is smart. Most students really learn a lot from him.B: But he’s tough! He expects a lot. You have to work hard in his class, or you’ll probably fail.A: No pain, no gain.B: Actually not many students opt for his class.A: What’s wrong with him?B: Often the highest grade he gives on a term paper is B-. Last seme4stwe he failed more than a third of the students and I was one of them.A: Oh, that’s too bad.B: Well, how do you find your English teacher? I don’t think much of her, either.A: I find her kind, always willing to answer my questions; she always gives me high marks.B: You’re rubbing salt into my wound. She failed me last semester.MODEL3 Publish or perishChris: Tell us, Professor Grant, What are your primary duties as a professor?Professor Grant: Well, I do a lot of research and writing. It’s rough being an associate professor. It’s publish or perish.Chris: So you spent a lot of time in your office?Professor Grant: Yes, but I also have to prepare class motes, give lectures, hold office hours. Teaching is an important part of being a professor.Chris: With all those responsibilities, you must make a lot of money.Professor Grant: I wish. Actually, I spend a lot of tome applying foe grants to fund my research. Then I can offer assistantships and scholarships to the worthy graduate.Chris: I see why they call you “the boss”. But being a professor sounds pretty competitive.Professor Grant: Actually, I think you were in one of my classes…Chris: Um….I think you’re mistaken, Pro fessor Grant!Professor Grant: No, I remember very clearly now! You owe me an essay!Chris: Sorry, I have too much work to do for the Student Union Newsletter, and I have to work two jobs to pay for school.Professor Grant: So you get an F in this course.SAMPLE DIALOGA: Professor Smith, I’m from the Student Union newspaper. Many students want to know a western professor’s main duties and compare them with a Chinese professor’s duties.B: Well, I do a lot of research and writing. It’s tough to be a professor.A: Chinese professor are also facing increasing pressure, as they are required to do more research than before. Professor Smith, do you spend al lot of time on teaching?B: Yes, I have to prepare class notes, give lectures, host seminar, and hold office hours. In fact, teaching is an important part of being a professor, though some professors believe that research is more important than teaching.A: With all those responsibilities, you must make a lot of money, I suppose.B: I wish. Salary is a sensitive topic in the west. Let me say something about research funds. Actually I spend a lot of time applying for grants to fund my research.A: How are you going to use the grants?B: With that money, I can offer assistantships and scholarship to graduate students who can help with my research project.A: Now I see why they call you “boss”. But being a professor sounds pretty competitive.B: That’s true. A lot of young teachers want to be promoted to a professorship.A: What you said has given us a fairly clear picture of a western professor’s primary responsibilities. Thank you very much for your time.B: You’re welcomeV. Let’s TalkHi, everybody. My topic today is “Problems with Our Educational System”.There are a lot of things in our educational system that I don’t agree with. It seems that educators just want to give standardized tests, which focus only on academic performance but neglect students’ abilities and interests in other areas. I think there’re a lot of people who are very intelligent, but haven’t had the opportunities they could’ve had, had they been educated in a broader-minded educational systems. I feel that a lot of courses that students are focused to take in high school are too academic, and, as a result, many kids lost their interest in learning.Educators have failed to recognize various kinds of intelligence. They often exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible. I think being well-rounded isn’t really possible. And as a consequence some students who are believed to be intelligent can’t get into good colleges if they, for example, haven’t scored well on the math section, even if they ate brilliant writers.Another thing that disturbs me is that the so-called “weak students” are separated from the rest of the school. Some kids are kept in a separate class id their grades are lower then others. And they’ve very aware of their social position, you know. I think it causes them to act in a way that is not really positive. They’re just acting in a way that th ey are expected to act. Often their grades go from bad to worse. And that’s pretty sad to me. I think that many of the kids in those classed are intelligent, but never actually realize their potential because of the way they are treated very early on in their education.Problems ResultsEducators just want to give standardized tests. They only focus on academic performance but neglect students’ abilities and interests in other areas.Kids lose interest in learning.Educators often exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible.Some intelligent kids can’t enter good colleges.“Weak” students are separated from the rest of the school.Their grades go from bad to worse.Debate SAMPLEA: Many ads about English classes for children say, “Don’t let your kids lose the competition just because they start later.” I quite agree. I hear young children often learn a foreign language faster then adults.B: It’s hard to say. Kids may learn the pronunciation better than adults, but adults usually learn vocabulary and grammar faster.A: You can learn vocabulary and grammar later on; but when you grow up, you can hardly change your pronunciation.B: But if they learn the wrong pronunciation from the beginning? If they don’t learn English when they are young in the right way, it’ll affect their English studiesA: Anyway, some good or “key” schools give English tests to kids before admitting them.B: English is important, bur other subjects like Chinese and math ate equally important. If kids spend too much time on English, they have little time left for other subjects.A: Some people say that learning a foreign language can help develop children’s mental abilities such as memory, attention span and concentration, which will e of help in learning other subjects.B: But too much time for studying and too little left for playing, children’s moral and physical development will be affected.A: Well, it’s difficult for me to convince you, and vice versa. Let’s agree to disagree.U3 IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Is youth wasted on the young?Amy: I’d like to talk to you, so stop what you’re doing for a minute.Bill: What is it, Amy? I’m having a hectic time working on this report for tomorrow’s meeting.Amy: Well, you’re always pretty busy, and it’s been more fi ve years, almost six, since we were married.Bill: Yes, time has gone so fast, but they’ve been good years.Amy: I know, but I want to have a baby—I want us to have a baby.Bill: I know you do. But remember, we said we’d wait until we could afford it.Am y: But five years is a long time to wait. Anyway, it’s long enough.Bill: I’m this close to getting a promotion.Amy: What has that got to do with it? We could wait forever if we wait for the “perfect” moment. Soon we’ll be too old to enjoying having a ba by.Bill: You know, you have a good point. This report can wait. I’ll do it tomorrow morning. Let’s open a bottle of wine and enjoy ourselves.SAMPLE DIALOGA: I’ve got something important to tell you: I’m pregnant.B: What? You’re pregnant? Wow, I’d love to have a baby.A: Well, I understand you want to be a father. It’s been more than three years, almost four, since we were married.B: Yes, time has passed so quickly, but we still didn’t have a baby.A: I know, but we can’t afford to have one now. If I leave my job for more than two weeks, I’ll lose it forever.B: I know you will. But remember, if we don’t have one now, it’ll be too late. We’ll be busier in future.A: There is something in what you said. Four years is a long time to wait. But I really like my job. What’s more, I’m very close to getting promotion.B: But a baby borne by a woman in her 30s may be physically and intellectually less healthy. If we wanted to hold onto your job, we would wait forever. Soon we’ll be too old to enjoy a baby.A: You really have a point. I’ll choose the baby over the job.B: Good, I’ll try harder to make both ends meetMODEL2 So many people in the United States get divorced!Kim: Hi Amy.Amy: Hi! Look at this headline, Kim.Kim: Wow! So many people in the United States get divorced!Amy: But this is not uncommon in west. In some places, the divorce rate can be as high as 50 percent.Kim: It seems strange to me that Westerners fall head heels in love quickly, if not at first sight; but they also leave each other quickly.Amy: Is it the same in your country?Kim: I don’t think so. In my country, some marriages break up, but most couples stay together.Amy: Do people get married young?Kim: Not really. Not many people get married before the age of 20.Amy: Hmm. Do woman usually work after they get married?Kim: No, a lot of women stay home to take care of their families. But more women work now.SAMPLE DIALOGA: It seems strange to me that Westerners fall head heels in love quickly, but they also leave each other quickly.B: Is it the same where you live?A: I don’t think so. In my country, most couples stay together.B: What is the divorce rate in your homeland?A: The divorce rate can be as low as 10 percent.B: That’s quite lower t han in our country.A: Well, what’s the divorce rate in your country?B: About 50 percent, if I’m not mistaken.A: Oh, that’s really high!B: Do people get married young?A: Not really. Not many people get married before the age of 22.B: Many of our young people get married before 20. Is it common for women in your country to work after they marry?A: Yes, most wives work even after they’ve got a baby.B: In my country, a lot of wives stay home to look after their families.MODEL3 Why not have both our parents here for Christmas?Amy: You know, Christmas is coming. And I haven’t seen Dad for ages—he always has such great stories to tell.Bill: I know we went t my folks’ last year, but my Mom’s been pretty sick. This might be her last Christmas.Amy: She’s been ill, but don’t exaggerate. You just don’t like my mother. That’s why you don’t want to go to my parentsBill: She’s never liked me. Never thought I was good enough for you.Amy: Well, you’re not… But seriously, Mom’s not so sad. She’s just got a thic k skin and likes to hide her feelingsBill: I don’t think so.Amy: Why not have our both families here for Christmas?Bill: That would make twenty-two of us if we invited everybody.Amy: Why not just have our parents here for Christmas?Bill: Good idea. Just don’t sit me next to your mother.SAMPLE DIALOGA: You know, the Spring Festive is coming, and we have to consider where to have the Spring Festive Eve dinner.B: What have you got in mind?A: Since I’ve been busy, I haven’t seen mom for quite some ti me—she’s always been so kind to us.B: I know we went t my folks’ last year, but my mom’s been sick. She needs comfort.A: My parents also need company. If I don’t have the Spring Festive Eve dinner with them for two years running, they will be extremely disappointed. As a matter of fact, my mom isalready blaming me for neglecting them.B: What can we do then?A: Let me think. Why not invite our parents here for the dinner?B: But they live so far away from us. It’s inconvenient for old people.A: Then we can invite four of them to a restaurant near them.B: Good, idea. On the next morning we can visit both our parents.A: And don’t forget to bring gifts.V. Let’s TalkIf you want me to tell you why I remarried, that’s my story.Remarried is the last thing I’d consider for two years after my divorce. I had heard about the high rate of remarriage failure. More importantly, I wondered how remarrying would affect my 10-year-old son. My heart ached when I saw my son draw a picture of himself, my ex-wife and me holding hands, with sadness on our faces. Since my parents have married and divorce eight times altogether, I hope my son would not have to go through the same pain I had experienced. As a result, my primary focus after divorce was my relationship with my son John, not finding a wife.As time went by, my son gradually grew up, and he became of my loneliness and anxiety. One day he asked me to consider dating. The first timer he said this, I ignored him. The second time he brought it up, I reconsidered my reservations about dating. I began to date Maria. As our relationship developed over the following year, I was concerned about my son would actually respond to her. At first, John’s affection for Maria was lukewarm. For instance, he would hug her, but the act seemed mechanical. But after several times, he warmed up to her. Seeing that the time was ripe, I asked Maria to marry me. She accepted, so our family of two smoothly became a family of three. Thinking back, I believe my remarrying was the right choice.Some single-parents are still besitant about remarrying. Now that you’ve heard my story, I hope you won’t hesitate and let golden opportunities slip through your fingers.Changes in the Speaker’s Attitude to RemarriageReasons or Detailed DescriptionFor two years after my divorce, remarriage was the last word I’d consider.1. High rate of remarriage failure.2. Remarriage would affect my son.①He drew a picture of the three of us.②My parents married and divorced eight times and I hope my son would have no such pain.③My primary focus was my son, not a wife.I ignored my son’s suggestion that I consider dating.He grew up and became conscious of my loneliness and anxiety.I reconsidered m reservation about dating and began to date MariaThe second time he brought the issue up.I was concerned about my son’s respond to her.At first his affection for her was lukewarm: his hug was mechanical; but several months later he warmed up to her.I asked Maria to marry me and she accepted.Seeing time was ripe.Our family of two became a family of three.I believe my remarrying was the right choice.Debate SAMPLEA: On the whole I don’t support remarriage. Too many remarriages have turned out to be unsuccessful and end in divorce.B: If you say many remarriages have failed, that means other remarriages have survived, or even bloomed. We should not only look at the dark of the issue.A: But there’re too many factors contribute to the failure of a second marriage. For example, as you become older, you may find it increasingly difficult to adjust to a different pattern of life with a new mate. Once there’s a conflict neither is willing to give in.B: There’re conflicts everywhere, but you should not neglect that an adult has psychological and physical needs. Without a companion, one may feel lonely and anxious.A: In a new family the husband tends to compare his new wife’s weak point with his ex-wife’s strong point. And the wife does the same.B: I wish you’d seen the film The Sound of Music. The governess Maria blended so smoothly into the Captain’s family.A: It is not easy for children to accept the new mother or father. It is simply impossible for them to forget their birth-mother’s loving care and the happy moments in their childhood.B: But how happy are the Captain’s seven children with their adopted mother Maria! If the new mother shows genuine care for the kids, they will gradually warm to her. On the other hand, many children in a single-parent family are under psychological pressure and suffer from anxiety attack. So, the single life is not the right choice.U4 IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?Susan: John, can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?。

Unit 6
Warming up 1."Get ready" 2.Climate changes are occuring more rapidly and natural disasters are becoming more severe. 3.Books on the subject of survival. Listening Short conversations 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C Long conversation 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D Passage 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A Radio program 1.Islamabad 2.a tall Islamabad building 3.the Kashmirian Mountains 4.a heavily mititarized region 5.India
Unit 4
Warming up 1. Writer---Jack Kerouac 2. Artist---Jackson Pollock 3. Musician---Louis Armstrong 4. Symbol--- Statue of Liberty Listening Short conversations 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A Long conversation 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A Passage 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B Radio program 1.for decades 2.healthy and aactive lifestyle 3.meet consumer demands

大学英语视听说第三册口语对话Now your turnNuit 1David: We’re going to have a test,and I also have a term paper to finish.But I haven’t done a thing,I’m really worried now.Can you tell me what to do? Susan: You’re going to have to hit the books if you don’t want to f ail in thecourse.David: But this course is so difficult that I really don’t understand it at all.Susan: We could study together. Maybe some of my organized study habits can help you.David: Better yet, maybe you could write a term paper for me. Susan: Forget it! That would be cheating.David: All right, all right. I have yet to write it myself. Maybe I can download some articles from the Internet and piece them together.Susan: You can borrow ideas from those articles, but if you quote without givi ng the sources, you’re plagiarizing.David: Also, the test next week will be a headache. If you don’t help me, I’ll have to prepare a cheat-sheet and hide it in my hand during the test. Susan: Oh, no! If you’re caught, the professor will definitely give you an F.David: I’ll try to be careful.Susan: But if the professor catches you, you’ll have to repeat the year. You’re just going to have to study hard.David: OK, I’ll take your advice. The library’s going to be my new home, and in the dorm I’ll be bu rning the midnight oil.Unit 2Tina: Most of the world’s rainforests are in danger of destruction byloggers,farmers and developers.They are disappearing at a rate of 100 acers a minute!Jack: What a tragedy!Many of the world’s plant and animal species exist onlyin rainforests.Tina: We really need to save the beautiful forests.Jack: Yeah,we’ve got to find a way to save them.Tina: Do you know our mayor is making a call to plant trees? Jack: Yeah,we do have to plant more trees.I hear China doesn’t have a lot of forests compared with many countries.Tina: That’s true.I’ve just read an article aboutafforestation.China’s forestcoverage rate ranks very low in the world.Jack: No wonder we have to plant more trees.Tina: Don’t lose heart.Progress has been remarkable.China has stepped up its tree-planting efforts.Now it’s the world’s No.1 planter of trees.Jack: Wow,I’m impressed.Unit 3Tom: They say Americans cherish individualism,but I don’t quite understandit.Susan: In their culture,individual interests rank above everything else.But individualism is not necessarily an equivalent for selfishness. Tom: It’s a sharp contrast to the oriental collectivism .Susan: Yeah,we put the collective interest above individuals’ interests.Tom: Why do Americans place individual interest above anything else? Susan: They believe all values,rights,and duties originate in individuals.If individuals are so important,there is no need for a large family,and nuclear families outnumber extended families.Tom: I see your point.I have another question.Why do Americans always seem to be in a hurry?Does their strong sense of time affecttheir lifestyle. Susan: Certainly.But I think globalization is shrinking the differences between cultures.Chinese young people are hurrying now.Tom: That’s interesting.Here’s my final question .Why are some Chinesestudents on top in American university?Susan: They definitely get the best marks.You know,they never skip class,and they study late into the night.That’s the secret o f their success.Tom: Yes,there is a wide gap between different cultures,so it’s all the morenecessary for us to understand each other.Susan: Owing to the globalization trend,I think the cultural gapwill eventually be bridged.Unit 4Kim: It seems strange to me that Westerners fall head over heels in love quickly,but they also leave each other quickly.Amy: Is it the same where you live?Kim: I don’t think so.In my country,most couples stay together.Amy: What is the divorce rate in your homeland?Kim: The divorce rate can be as low as 10 percent.Amy: That’s quite lower than that in our country.Kim: Well,what’s the divorce rate in your country?Amy: About 50 percent,if I’m not mistaken.Kim: Oh, that’s really high!Amy: Do people marry early in your country?Kim: Not really.Not many people get married before the age of 22. Amy: Many of our young people get married before 20.Is it common for women in your country to work after they marry?Kim: Yes,most wives work even after they’ve got a b aby.Amy: In my country,a lot of wives stay home to look after their families.Unit 5A: Are you okay?You look terrible!Where did you go?B: Just to the comer,but I’m frightened out of my wits.A: What’s up ?You said you were only going to the store f or a coke. B: All over people wore strange clothes and masks,with some intall,pointed hats.I was scared silly when a guy with a bloody mask jumped out from a street comer all of a sudden.stA: Ah,it’s October 31,Halloween,the day for dressing like witche s and ghosts.B: I was terrified when kids gave out horrible cries like ghosts. A: Don’t worry.They meant no harm.They did they just for fun. B: A group of children came over to me shouting,”Trick or treat?”A: They were hoping you’d treat them with cand y.B: Well,I didn’t know that,so I simply ignored them.A: Then they’d play a trick on you,I guess.B: Exactly,they threw eggs at my car window.It’s a funny kind of holiday.What’s it called?Halloween?A: Yes,it’s one of the oldest holidays in the West.Today it’s mainly for kids.B: I myself will never dress like a ghost and shout,”Trick or treat?”Unit 6A: Can you give me some tips about how to get a good job? B: What have you done so far?A: I’ve asked a few friends and relatives for job informat ion,but it’s not ofmuch use.B: That method is out of date.You should go to the job fair and meet with companies.A: Yes,I did.But IT industry seems to have been badly hit the economic recession,and not many companied came to the job market.As for those who did come,they set a high standard for the candidates.B: To find more opportunities,you might as well look at the want ads in the newspaper.A: I’ve been checking the want ads regularly for months ,and I can’t findanything good that I’m qualifies for.And the few that I have seen are very low-paying.B: On the Internet you can find more job ads.You can use a search engine to find job sites related to your field.A: Good idea!I think I’ll look for something in software development.B: I just found a job available at a computer company on the Net the other day.It might be just the sort of thing you’re looking for.A: Great!I’ll take a chance on that.B: Remember to update your resume before you send it in ,It’ll be plus foryou if you include your recent work experience at the IT company. A: Sure.Thanks.Unit 7A: I hear that our corporation has considered acquiring a sofrware development company for some time.B: That’s quite true.What’s on your mind?A: We’ve been looking for a merger partn er.And we think our compant would be a good match for you.B: Definitely.We have a number of first-rate software engineers,and one of our software products is a hit.A: Then why do you want a merger?B: We can certainly survive on our own.The problem with us is that we don’tas many reliable sales outlets as you have.We hope your company can propel us to even greater heights.A: As a matter of fact,we’ve already received a few attractive bids.So we have to be cautious in makin a decision.B: I hope you will find our company an all-around excellentmatch.The merger will turn out to be a double-win situation.A: I think that might be,though we still have to discuss specifics. B: Well,we of course need to work out a scheme that is attractive for both parties.A: True,we have to keep in mind the interests of the shareholders of both sides.Unit 8A: Hi,John,I’m so glad to see you are back!B: It’s nie to be home again,Mom.A: Oh,you smell terribly of alcohol and tobacco.You didn’t smoke or drinkbefore you left home a year ago.How did you get hooked?B: As an assistant engineer,I had to work might shifts often.I often lonely and began to drink and smoke.That helped me to relax.A: So gradually you drank more and more?B: Yeah,first it was a drink at night, then a bottle ,and then Idrank to wake up. A: Oh,I simply can’t imagine my handsome son to be a drunk and a heavy smoker now.Can’t you stop?B: It’s difficult.I lack the will-power to stop.A: But remember the dangers of heavy drink and smoking.Sooner orlater you’ll develop high blood pressure,heart trouble,or liver trouble. B: There are alcoholics all over the world,and they are still living. A: I’m sorry that drinking and smoking ate diseases that strike young and old,rich and poor,and all walks of life.Young must get help and stop. B: OK,I’ll try my best.Unit 9A: Globe Travel Agency,can I help you?B: This is Linda Carter.I’d like to book hotel and airline reservations. A: Where are you going.Ms.Carter?B: I’m headed for Toronto to atte nd an industrial exhibition. A: Could you spell your name,please?B: My surname is Carter,C-A-R-T-E-R,and my given name is Linda. A:Will you be traveling by yourself?B: No,I’ll be traveling with my boss,James Adams.So I need two rooms. A: Would you like to have one-way or round-trip tickets? B:Return tickets.But since we’re not sure when we can come back,I prefer open tickets for the return journey.A: Will you fly economy class or business class?B: Business class,please.My boss always flies business class. A:Well,let me check the computer.I can book your tickets right now. A:OK.Thank you.Unit 10A: Hey,my trip to Beijing was fantastic.B: Tell me what thrilled you most.[The door bell rings and A answer it....A comes back] A: Where was I?B: You were talking about your tour in Beijing.A: Oh,yeah.B: I bet you had a great time.A: Yes,I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and theGreat Wall,though the admission fees were a bit too high for me. B: What were the fees?A: Let me see....Sorry,I can’t remember any more.B: What’s wrong with your memory?A: I hope it’s not Alzheimer’s disease.I don’t want to see a lot of new people everyday.B: I don’t think so.Perhaps you only forget thingsmomentarily.You’ll be rightafter a good sleep.A: I hope so.But as this is happening so often recently,I think I have to see a doctor.B: I don’t think it’s so serious.Anyway,a bad memory helps you forget yourtrouble.。

A: Hi, kangkang. where are you going?B: Hi, Jie, I am going to self-revision room. You know ,the semester is coming to an end,I have to ready for the final exam. Otherwise I think I will fail in the exam.A: oh, it`s right. Time went by quickly. I remember the day we came clearly, and now, a year has passed. How do you feel about this year? B: well, I think our school is nice, for example the surroundings, so my university life is ok, but the difficult subject always bothered me.A: oh, yes. I think so. For example, Advanced Mathematics, Linear Algebra. My math is always the worst, I think no matter how hard I do, I can`t get any progress.B: Hey, cheer up! Just like me! Once I hate physics, and nothing to learn about it, so my physics was so bad. But then I began to touch it, I find it very interesting. And now, physics is my strengths.A: oh, my god! You are great! I think I should spent more time in math, I wish I could love the subject and get good job.B: Believe in yourself! You can make it.A: Yen, I hope so.B: oh, sorry, it`s time to go to self-revision room.A: well, I have to go to self-revision room too. I also don't want to fail in the exam.B: It`s good! Let`s go!A: oh, sorry, I should get back to dormitory to take some books, you go first, and ten minutes later, I will be in the self-revision room.B: ok, see you later, bye.A: Bye.。

新视野大学英语第三版听说教程3答案UNIT 1 Striving to succeed1-1 Warm-upWhat did you hear ?1. BC2. C1-2 ListeningUnderstand a passageA B D DUnderstanding a lectureC D D C1-4 Speaking-Listening and speakingPassage 1(1) helps them focus(2) distracts(3) bad test scores(4) have a good effect(5) actually better(6) while studying(7) charge(8) batteriesPassage 2A AB B A BLecture 1(1) three meals /3 meals(2) a roof(3) a lot of money(4) free of stressLecture 2(1) planning(2) overwhelm(3) a better attitude(4) common(5) unique(6) respond(7) make it better(8) your choices(9) meaningful(10) purposeful1-5 HomeworkUnderstanding conversations:1B DC DUnderstanding passages:1D B A DUnderstanding lectures or speeches:1D C B BUNIT 2 Overcoming life's challenges2-1 Warm-upWhat did you hear ?1. engaging in2. limit our success3. prosper4. stronger2-2 ListeningUnderstand a passage 1B C C DUnderstanding a lecture 1D D D C2-4 Speaking-Listening and speakingPassage 1B A B B APassage 2(1) taste(2) younger(3) bold(4) vegetables(5) brown(6) steamed /fried(7) fried /steamed(8) Fast food(9) serving a rich varietyLecture 1(1) dangerous(2) unknown(3) mild anxicty(4) complete terror(5) heroes(6) too fearful(7) values(8) will powerLecture 2(1) the basketball team(2) 9,000/nine thousand(3) 300/three hundred(4) trusted(5) 26/twenty-six(6) valuable lessons(7) keep going2-5 HomeworkUnderstanding conversations:1A B C AUnderstanding passages:1C B CUnderstanding lectures or speeches:1B A D BUNIT 3 Focusing on fame3-1 Warm-upWhat did you hear ?EF3-2 ListeningUnderstand a passage 1D D B BUnderstanding a lecture 1A B D D3-4 Speaking-Listening and speakingPassage 1(1) spring water(2) large quantities(3) safe alternative(4) improved the safety(5) popularity(6) declined(7) 1970s(8) launched(9) advertising campaign(10) hugePassage 2(1) absolutely no need /no need(2) water systems(3) even safer/safer(4) filling it(5) cheaper/cheaper to do this(6) EnvironmentalLecture 1C A BLecture 2(1) difficult(2) buy her clothes(3) bags of(4) challenges(5) best-known(6) richest(7) awards(8) tireless(9) success(10) generosity(11) Helped3-5 HomeworkUnderstanding conversations:1B C D AUnderstanding passages:1A D C DUnderstanding lectures or speeches:1D A C CUNIT 4 New places, new faces 4-1 Warm-upWhat did you hear ?(1) friendships(2) lives(3) discussions(4) amazing discoveries4-2 ListeningUnderstand a passage 1D A B BUnderstanding a lecture 1D D A D4-4 Speaking-Listening and speakingPassage 1A B A B APassage 2(1) throwing(2) catching(3) watching(4) appeared(5) participated(6) Born(7) baseball equipment(8) baseball rules(9) support(10) be responsible(11) regularly(12) funLecture 1(1) exploit water resources(2) excessive amounts(3) reduces(4) available(5) surroundings(6) been built(7) can't travel /can not travel(8) untouched(9) rareLecture 2(1) build(2) care for(3) longer(4) satisfaction(5) appreciation(6) comforts4-5 HomeworkUnderstanding conversations:1C B B CUnderstanding passages:1A CB AUnderstanding lectures or speeches:1C D C DUNIT 5 Do what you love. Love what you do. 5-1 Warm-upWhat did you hear ?1.AD2.CD5-2 ListeningUnderstand a passage 1B D A CUnderstanding a lecture 1B D C5-4 Speaking-Listening and speaking Passage 1(1) enjoy something(2) experiment(3) discover(4) delicious(5) opportUNIT ies(6) salaryPassage 2(1) teachers(2) soccer players(3) nobody(4) wise(5) nice meals(6) CareerLecture 1(1) a rise of grade averages(2) attract(3) a superior reputation(4) tuition prices(5) a worthwhile education(6) feel pressured(7) expect(8) evaluated by their students(9) good evaluationsLecture 2(1) distinguish(2) whom to hire(3) decreased(4) learn(5) performance5-5 HomeworkUnderstanding conversations:1C AD CUnderstanding passages:1D D C BUnderstanding lectures or speeches:1 B D A CUNIT 6 The horror and humanity of war 6-1 Warm-upWhat did you hear ?(1) remove(2) place(3) hidden rooms(4) thoughts(5) novel(6) Published6-2 ListeningUnderstand a passage 1D D C CUnderstanding a lecture 1C AD C6-4 Speaking-Listening and speakingPassage 1(1) California(2) 1950s(3) efficiency(4) limited menu(5) invest in(6) consistency(7) look(8) tastePassage 2(1) shaped(2) adopted(3) freeze(4) serve(5) the best quality(6) best methods(7) production(8) efficiency(9) fat(10) sugar(11) low(12) poor people(13) damage their healthLecture 1(1) prevent(2) product(3) reasonable(4) respects(5) looked down uponLecture 2(1) changing(2) suit their needs(3) their health(4) fly or swim(5) healthier(6) health problems(7) consumes(8) sweets(9) natural(10) aren't placed/are not placed(11) pure rubbish(12)a single bit of guilt/guilt6-5 HomeworkUnderstanding conversations:1D D B AUnderstanding passages:1A 无 D DUnderstanding lectures or speeches:1D A D BUNIT 7 The economic lessons of life 7-1 Warm-upWhat did you hear ?1.BD2.CDE7-2 ListeningUnderstand a conversationB D D CUnderstand a passageB D D C7-4 Speaking-Listening and speakingPassage:1(1) middle(2) halfway(3) 2.4/two point five(4) 50/fifty(5) reductions(6) suspended(7) possible(8) military station(9) aggressive(10) refugePassage:2(1) swallowed up(2) surrounding countries(3) carried(4) killed(5) create problems(6) fasterLecture 1(1) White(2) avoid hurting(3) bad(4) benefit others(5) appear better(6) maintain the first lie/maintain the 1st lie(7) out of control(8) their own liesLecture 2(1) out of troublc(2) acceptable(3) innocenee(4) confusion(5) know the answer(6) human(7) stop to realise/stop to realize.(8) honest(9) comfortable7-5 HomeworkUnderstanding news reports:1D B C AUnderstanding news reports:2D B C DUnderstanding passages:1A B B AUNIT 8 Too firm or too flexible ? 8-1 Warm-upWhat did you hear ?C A B8-2 ListeningUnderstand a conversationA B D BUnderstand a passageB D D B8-4 Speaking-Listening and speaking Passage:1A B A B A APassage:2(1) physical(2) compatible(3) appealing(4) confident(5) truly likes(6) ready(7) in love(8) raise(9) stay together(10) guarantee(11) strong(12) falling(13) separatingLecture 1B A B A B ALecture 2(1) give up(2) good study(3) proper(4) mature(5) wise(6) exploring their world(7) interests(8) minimal(9) follow rules(10) think for themselves8-5 HomeworkUnderstanding news reports:1B C B CUnderstanding news reports:2D C A DUnderstanding passages:1C BD D。

期末口语考试：请同学们找好搭档，考试当天抽签后进行口语考试。

题目如下：Topic 1 (Unit 1):Debating: Arguments for or against going back to your hometown during the National Day holiday week1Arguments for or against going back to your hometown during the National Day holiday week A:will you go back to your hometown during the national day holiday week?B: no,Tt waste lots of money to afford tickets and snake.Most of undergraduates depend on their parent’s financial assistance .so it’s vital to pinch and scrape <省吃俭用>,especially avoid to waste money on such thing.A:but the national holiday is a long holiday for us.B:yeah,but most of the holiday I just stay at home playing computer games and watching TV.A: After a long term we must be very homesick.at school we may not find something useful to do. B: I could find a part-time jod to train myself .you know ,everybody goes to society of independent living .I could play and earned the first money and I also have to read advanced English and the international of English linguists.I took in self-study for almost three years .I don”t want to give up .I will stick to the end .A:ok,good luck.Topic 2 (Unit 2):Debating: Arguments for or against believing in the supernaturalA:hey,what do you think of believing in the supernatural?B: This question is easy to answer science or the Church. Well on one hand science is backed up on the other hand people have died for there god or gods. If people are so willing to DIE for what they believe in there must be something behind it. The Catholic Church have executed the illuminate a science group and what did they do the science fools went underground instead of fighting like men or Believers.A:well,I think The only way to really know whether some claim is true is to read up on it from reliable sources. If you're not willing to do that (and most people aren't), then you should just trust the consensus of experts, because they're the most likely to be right.B:but sometimes science does not work well.A: Science is mostly a set of rules determining what we can prove and so know.I could argue that the sky is purple, but it's not trueI could also argue that it's blue, and that would be true.But if we had lived in a tomb for a long time and had lost knowledge of it's color over many generations there would be no way to tell, and science would shun both ideas as indeterminable. Not necessarily true or false.Speculation outside the region of what we can know and prove is pointless because guess what:We can't know or prove it.B:maybe you are right.Topic 3 (Unit 3):Debating: Arguments for or against giving first priority to economic status in choosing a spouseA:what do you think of this question?B: economy always stands first in the marriage life no matter how deeply you used to love each other. In your daily marriage life, you'll gradually find that nearly everything is connected with money. I have witnessed several married couples used to give up everything in the world for their love breaking down for financial problem. So I don't mean that you should put economic status in the first place, at least you should take it into your serious consideration if you want to decide on a relationship.A: I definitely didn't give economic status priority in choosing my husband. I married him because I love him and he is a wonderful man and takes good care of me. We certainly aren't rich, but I couldn't be happier, because he is the man I want to be with no matter what his income is. We just are very careful with our finances and make good decisions with our money, and it's never given us any problems so far. I would choose him over money any day!!B: it is not good to get married and build a family over a shaky foundation. this is the reason why parents want that their children will consider getting married and having children of their own after having achieved some degree of financial stability. it is true that love must be the foremost consideration in marriage but, we cannot discount the fact that, in today's world no marriage will make it through without the couple's financial stability to back up the family that they are building. A:maybe,but I will hoid on my own opinion.Topic 4 (Unit 4):Debating: Arguments for or against the view that feeling stressed before job interviews is badA: Hello, Tom. Do you know Jerry failed the job interview?B: Why? I can’t believe that. He is always good at everything in my mind. I think nothing can defeat him.A: I think so. But the fact is that he failed the job interview.B: So, why did he fail the interview?A: It’s said that he felt stressed before the interview, so he didn’t perform well .he was so sad later. B: what a pity! The stress may make people nervous and can’t show their ability. Because it can make your mind blank and lower your IQ.A:yes,Thought we know that the stress before the interview is bad ,we always can’t control ourselves to relax .what’s your idea about this?B:I think we should have a good sleep on the night before the interview. we should be confident and keep a normal heart .we should just do our best .A:however, the stress is not always bad . no motivation without pressure ,so appropriate tension will help people .B:if we always feel relaxed and don’t prepare anything .we can’t be easy to pass the interview. B:if we have interview next time ,we shouldn’t be too nervous and should calm down during the interview.Topic 5 (Unit 5):Debating: Arguments for or against volunteering for an international conference to be held in your city/regionTopic 6 (Unit 6):Debating: Arguments for or against developing more parks in downtown areasTopic 16(Unit 16):Debating: Arguments for or against divorce as the solution to a loveless marriage话题三合一A: hey,do you still remember our high school classmate,Ivy?B: Ivy?That girl who got a good result in the university entrance exam?A: Yeah,she got 610!What a surprise! I still remember that she was just generally.But at the end of the high school, she made people suffered .B: Well…indeed,not thing is impossible.OK, what do you want to say?A: I heard that she was one of the volunteers of an international conference held in Shenzhen. B: Culture Exhibition Conference?A:yes.B: Well…I didn’t attend this conference because I think it doesn’t metter to me .A: I don’ t think so. We students should broaden our horizon through these kinds of conference. Always raeding books and nerver look at the world, it is very sad thing.B: but don’t you think that we even don’t good at that Professional knowledge? That is a waste of time .A: no..don’t you think that although we are not good at some professional knowledge,we still can learn from these conferences?what I mean is, study is always a good thing.B: maybe you are right .A: well, More and more rapid development of shenzhen city, more foreigners will come here through some international conference .B: yes,I think our government should take some actions.for example,we can develope more parks in downtown areas.A: that is a good idea. But why should we place most parks at downtown ? that’s unfair to other place.B: but most international conference would be held in downtown areas. We can not allow foreigners to see bad side.A: you can really put on a show! there is no need for such.if we do that like you say ,our city never been improved.B: calm donw…what I mean is,we can develop the down town areas first,then we will have more money to build other poor areas.A: you should say more clearly at frist.B:I am sorry…oh,I think of Ivy’s mother, I heard that she divorced after Ivy graduated.A:what a pity! I am sorry to hear that. What problem did her parents have?B : together for a long time without feelings .i think divorce is a better way to slove the problem. A:why ?do you forget Ivy?i think she must be sad. Parents' divorce harm the largest of them is their children.B:I don’t think so. Divorce is not a happy thing in more people.i think her parents was not happy,too.A: So I think people can't be Impulsed to do anything. When they have a baby,there Is a family, this is not an issues between two people, it was about whole family .B: but Who would know their future in advance?so did Ivy’s parents .A:well…There happened unexpectedly.god plays me !Topic 7 (Unit 7):Debating: Arguments for or against nonprofessional risking their lives for othersL;Hi ,xxx . have you heard the news that three college students were drowned because of saving a drowning boy.J:Yes ,I got it online. What a pity !L;I’m quite admire of their courage !J:By the way，What does the courage mean in your opinion ?L;Well , courage is the quality of mind that enables one to face danger, difficulty or pain firmly and fearlessly.J:It ‘s quite a virtue ,but don’t you find that it is in short supply in today’s world ?L;May be that’s true .In your opinion ,how is courag e different from rashness?J:Well ,courage is not foolish bravery but conquest of fear。

新视野大学英语三口语试题Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.U n i t11 How do you feel about trying new thingsI like trying new things because it enables me to experience more and learn more about others, by which I can become more liberal and less biased.I don’t like trying new things because they often let me down. Trying new things sometimes means venture or even danger, so I don’t like trying new things and would like to stick to the familiar2 What stops you from trying new thingsTrying new things may have too much demand on me. Furthermore,trying new things may bring me disappointment or even failure.3 What have you achieved in your life that makes you feel proudI take great pride in winning first place in the speech contest held in my university.4 Who do you admire for their achievements and whyI admire Winston Churchill, who led his country from the verge of defeat to victory.1Do you believe that a good memory is critical to success Why or why notYes, I firmly believe that a good memory determines a person’s success. Firstly, a good memory is a great help in the process of learning. Secondly, a good memory can help you build relationships, which is also a decisive factor for success. Thirdly and mostimportantly, a good memory can provide you with quick, reliable access to essential thinking tools.No, I don’t think a good memory is critical to success. In my opinion, it is diligence, creativity and persistence that eventually determine one’s success.2 Have you ever tried any method to improve your memory Do you think that usefulYes, I have tried some methods to improve my memory. For example, I learned the method of location from a book and I liked it very much. Yes, I once believed that there might be some special shortcuts to improving my memory. But when I tried a couple of methods, I felt it was inconvenient to apply them and it is a waste of time. I think I would never try any method againunit21 How are you feeling today WhyI’m feeling quite well-balanced and optimistic today.I am not quite feeling myself today. I feel I have a sore throat.2 Would you describe yourself as an optimist or apessimist WhyI am an optimist. Whenever I get in a tricky situation, I think of the positives and manage to pull myself through.I think I am a pessimist. I always feel that I can’t do wellenough. I am always afraid of being laughed by other3 What’s the best thing that’s happened to you thisyearThe happiest thing that happened to me this year is that I got a scholarship. I was even not a good student last year and indulged myself in playing computer games. But I made up my mind to catch upwith my classmates because of the encouragement from my family and my teachers. After several months of hard work, finally I made itDiscuss and give advice to:1. someone who is nervous about a job interview.Firstly, be prepared for the interview process.getting familiar with the interview processmaking thorough preparationsSecondly, take deep breaths.Finally, distract yourself a bit from being nervous.reading your resume2. someone who is stressed about his / her studies.First, recognize the cause of your stress.a real threat or just imaginedSecond, learn to relax.planned relaxationmusic, a long soak, or a walkFinally, relax yourself on a regular basis.Relaxation exercises for the body and the mind combine the two techniques3. someone who has too many things to do.First, compile a checklist of all the things to be done.Moreover, prioritize the list of things.urgent thingsgeneral routine thingslast-minute tasksFinally, tick the finished task off.2 What other methods can you think of to deal with theproblem that people are getting angrier in modern society1 Explore what’s really behind your anger.It is very likely that…Only…can… e.g. help you tackle this bad emotion2 Be aware of warning signs and triggers.…allow you to take steps to manage your anger beforeit gets out of control.3Contact a metal health specialist for consultation.… can give you advice if you cannot deal with … onyour own.Unit31 Do you know your neighbors How well do you knowthemYes, I know my neighbors very well. We have been friends for many years and often invite each other for family dinners.Actually, I don’t know my neighbors very well. It’s difficult for people living in apartments to know their next-door neighbors nowadays. We may nod at each other or say hi when meeting in the building but never have a long conversation. I even don’t know what they do or where they work.2 What do you think makes a good / bad neighborA good neighbor is someone you can trust, depend on and share your happiness and grief, just like one of your family members. / A bad and inconsiderate neighbor makes much noise late at night, throws rubbish anywhere in the doorway, and never cares about what othersfeelWhich of these websites do you use regularly Which do you use occasionally Which do you never useThe websites I use regularly include search engines, news sites, blogs, Wiki and social networking sites. I use these websites almost every day to get information I need and share things about myself. As to the types of websites such as photo sharing websites and travel sites, I only visit them occasionally. The websites I never use include rating sites, dating sites, and corporate websites1 What do you think are the similarities and differencesbetween an online community and a real communityI think there are similarities as well as differences betweenan online community and a real community. On the one hand, an online community is just similar to a real community in sharing and discussing. On the other hand, there are also many clear differences. For Example, …2 What are the benefits of online communitiesOnline communities provide another chance for people to communicate with each other. They do things without going out, andthis saves time, money, energy and natural resources. Furthermore, through online communities, people can sometimes do what they can’t do in real communities. For example, a guy who may be shy and quietin the eyes of his friends and families may become open and talkative in online communitie3 What are the possible dangers or problems ifpeople spend a lot of time in online communitiesIf people spend a lot of time in online communities, they will be greatly affected physically, mentally and emotionally. They may become inactive, slow in memorizing things, as well as addicted tothe Internet and confuse the online communities with the real ones, thus having difficulties in communicating with other people around them.1 Would you like to visit this please Why or why notI like traveling a lot, and I prefer going to places like Anuta. Though underdeveloped and isolated, it has not been damaged by industrialization and civilization.I don’t want to visit such underdeveloped and uncivilized places. People there may be rude and impolite. And the food may also be raw and not attractive. Moreover, there are no modern facilities2 What can the modern world learn from places likeAnutaAnutan society emphasizes the value of collaboration. Places like Anuta show us how human beings should coexist with nature and protect their environment, traditions and customs. These are what the modern world can learn from places like Anuta.3 What will happen to the local community of Anuta if more and more tourists visit thereI think a lot of changes will occur if more and more tourists flock there. On the one hand, the tour industry would bring local people higher income and more opportunities foremployment. On the other hand, it will cause increasing damage to their environment and bring about changes in the values and lifestyles of local community。

大学英语听说III口语考试说明一．考核方式本次口语考试成绩=平时〔10%〕+ 期末〔90%〕。

平时参与过口语节目的同窗，平时分=节目最高得分的10%，没有参与过的同窗，平时为5分。

二．口语考试题目〔任选其一〕1.单人节目: 总分值100-110分(1)配乐朗诵课文。

总分值100分。

题目：新视野第三册Unit 1-Unit 7的Text A。

任选段落。

评分标准：a.有配乐，且音乐与文章相得益彰。

〔10分〕b.语调符合课文语境。

〔10分〕c.时间很多于3分钟。

〔10分〕d.流畅，且语速不快也不慢。

〔30分〕e.发音正确。

〔40分〕(2) 演讲。

总分值110分。

题目一：My ______ Study。

包括三局部：简单介绍你学习某一学科的经历、你学习某一学科的策略、和学习它给你带来的影响。

题目二：How to live an environment-friendly life? 包括两局部：解释什么是环保生活? 及以一天为例，设计用环保方式度过的一天。

题目三：My Child, Fight! 假设你有一个孩子在上幼儿园，设计两到三种能培育他的竞争性的活动。

题目四：My Future Job. 介绍一个与你专业相关的工作并说明这项工作需要的资格与性格。

评分标准：a.脱稿。

(15分)b.时间很多于2分钟〔10分〕c.内容符合主题〔10分〕d.有开场白，例如greetings, 对今天要讲的题目的介绍〔5分〕e.所讲内容有层次。

〔10分〕f.发音正确，语音清楚，音量适宜〔20分〕g.流畅，且语速不快也不慢。

〔20分〕h.目光交流自然，身体语言适宜所讲内容。

〔20分〕(3) ppt展示。

总分值110。

题目一：One Famous University at Home and Abroad. 包括四局部：该大学的根本情况介绍〔位置等〕、该大学的历史、该大学的校训及你对校训的理解、该大学最吸引你的地方。

题目二：One Symbol of Chinese Culture. 包括两局部：该象征的简单介绍。

W: Hello, Mr. Williams. This is John Barrett's secretary. I'm calling to cance l his appointment with you at 10 today as he is not feeling well.你好，威廉姆斯先生。

这^ohn Barrett的秘书。

我打电话是想取消他今天10点的约会，因为他身体不好.。

M: Thanks for calling. It's quite all right. We'll arrange some other time t o meet.谢谢你的电话。

这是完全正确的。

我们会安排其他时间见面。

Q: What is the man going to do?Conversation 2M: I need to use more than just my math skills for these questions butI don't have a calculator. Shall I go and buy one?M:对于这些问题我需要用的不仅仅是我的数学技能，但我没有计算器.。

我去买一个吗？W: Actually, I've got two. And I'll let you have one for the price of a coffee.女：事实上，我有两个。

我会给你一杯咖啡的价格。

Q: What do we learn about the woman from this conversation?Conversation 3M: Professor Smith, I'd like to have your advice as to my career develop ment in the future. 男：史米斯教授，我想知道你对我未来职业发展的建议.。

Task 1
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
Task 2
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D
Task 3
1.slice
2.misunderstandings
3.beautiful
4.benefits
5.wellness
6.range
7.explicit
8.has been tracking more than a million sujects since 1979
2021/4/4
6
Unit 4
Warming up 1. Writer---Jack Kerouac 2. Artist---Jackson Pollock 3. Musician---Louis Armstrong 4. Symbol--- Statue of Liberty Listening Short conversations 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A Long conversation 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A Passage 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B Radio program 1.for decades 2.healthy and aactive lifestyle 3.meet consumer demands
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
Radio program
1. a journalism degree
2. pretty good
3. about what she has
4. you just want more
2502.1/p4/r4 otective of his family

新视野大学英语视听说教程（3）口语考试（仅供参考）1.A computer has a memory far better than man’s. But why can’t the computer replace human beings?A: There is always a problem bothering me!B: what kind of? Perhaps I can help you!A: Y ou know, now products are always all kinds of high-tech computer .Why can't computers replace human brain?B: Ha ha! Because computers are produced by men!A: Y ou are kidding me! Computer has a better memory than men! Computers can work so fast that it can calculate trillion times per second, wh ich couldn‘t be done by us.C: What's the matter? Anyway that is under human control,The computer must be designed and instructed by man.What‘s more,it‘s true that computers can make decisions, but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.D:Although,Computers play an important role in our life,I think,the computer can never replace the human brain. Because,no matter how clever they may become, computers are no more than an extension([ex·ten·sion || ɪk'stenʃn]延伸）for human brain.2.What study habits seem to be common among successful students?A: I'm glad to see you. Recently I met a very difficult problem; perhaps you could solve it.B: really?! W e‘re glad to answer your questions.A:Thank you, my question is‖What study habits seem to be common among successful students?‖B:Oh, I think this question should be answered by C. After all, he‘s suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and he used to be a bottom-of –classstudent just like me.C:Er...Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific magazine that is about how to study more effectively, based on recent research into the brain.D:Oh, that stuff‘s old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah-blah-blah.C:Not so fast, wise guy. I‘m talking about principles like ―Put first things first‖,following up on the priorities you have set for yourself, and don't let others, or other interests, distract you from your goals.B:Ok,that sounds different. Is ―Association‖ a principle—you know, you connect what you want to remember with something you‘re familiar with?C:Right on(正确）! ‗Consolidation([con·sol·i·da·tion || kən‚sɒlɪ'deɪʃn巩固）‖is another.I review my notes right after class and consolidate—or absorb—the new material into what I‘ve already learned.A:That system is all very well for you; you‘ve got a good memory. But what about me? I‘ve got a memory like a sieve([sɪv]).C:Y ou‘re too modest. There‘s nothing wrong with your memory. But memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise. And don‘t forget it.3. What do you think are the things that contribute to a successful marriage?A: I'm glad to see you. Recently I met a very difficult problem; perhaps you could solve it.B: really?! We‘re glad to answer your questions.A: Thank you, my question is ―What do you think are the things that contribute to a successful marriage?‖B: This is an interesting question. In my opinion, the answer is mutual understanding and true love.A: Why? Can you give me some reasons?B:A long and happy marriage,I think, should be based on mutual understanding and true love,both of which require the test of time.Without a necessary periodof mutual understanding and trust, most instant marriages may end in flash divorce.C:I agree with you. But, what about s ocial and economic status? Should marriage be well matched in social and economic status?D:Er...... Marriage depends on feelings, which is not only because who has the higher status or more money will get real marriage.A: It sounds really good!D: Some people get married for the money and power, their relationships will break soon!C: In order to get a true marriage, what should we do?B: If you want to get the true love, you shouldn‘t care about status. Just love who you want to love!A: Thank you for giving me such a good answer, I wish you good luck!B &C & D: That‘s all right.4.Do you think one’s character is important in finding a job? Why or why not?A:Hi,B,what‘s wrong with you. Y ou look upset.B:Good afternoon,guys. I failed in applying for a job on morning.C:I‘m sorry to here that.D:Me too.But ,there‘s no necessity [ne'ces·si·ty || nɪ'sesətɪ ]to worry,after all,you‘re the best student in our class.B:Thank you,my dear friends.And,do you think one‘s character is important in finding a job?A:I think it is. Although many employers lay emphasis on candidates' educational background and work experience, some believe that candidates' character is equally important for a successful career.C:I agree with you. In contemporary society, many projects are so large that they require the coordination of a group of people rather than a single person's effort.Therefore, a good team player is often welcomed. Professionally skilled people may not be able to accomplish a large project if they are easily angered and cannot get along with their colleagues.D:Right on.One's character will determine whether you are adequate to the job.In addition,one will maximize his value only when he is the right people for this job.In a word,One's character is playing important role in the course of finding a job.5.What do you think can be done to improve older people’s lives if their children do not live with them?A:Nowadays, the aging phenomenon has been more and more serious. The endowment problem of “empty nest old man”has become one of the topics with wide public concern.B:Y es.The aged often feel lonely because they would be lack of their children’s care. Although the old man own big house, the days that look ing forward to children's return torture([tor·ture || 'tɔrtʃə(r) /'tɔː-]折磨) them.C:What should we do for that? As an adult, we have been children of our parents and we will become parents of our children.Therefore, it is responsible and obligated to make some suggestions to help elderly people.D:in fact,Great majority of elderly people do not require how rich in the material conditions and what is most essential for them is psychic gratification.A:I can‘t agree more.I think,firstly, children should visit them more often, if they are very busy they should also call their parents to say hello at least. Secondly,government should set up some nursing house for these older people. At last,children also can hire people to take care of their parents if they do not live with them.B:And when one go home, he should have enough patience to talk to your parents and listen to them even though he may be hear what they have said many times,and one could educate his child to look after their grandparents, which is good for children’growing.D: In short, there is no doubt that we also will become elderly people one day. W e should consider and help our parents as possible as we can.6.According to your experience, what damages are being done to the environment?A: Do you know that this winter will be another warm winter like the past severalyears?B: sure. Global warming is becoming more and more serious. They say in a few years maybe the Japan will sink below the sea level. What should we do fore that?C:I think it is very important for the government to make laws to protect the forest. And we also need to grow various types of trees.And everyone shall be aware of the importance of protect forest and do it.D:Right on.BUt,it‘s not enough.You know,As cities grow larger and use more outdoor lighting, light pollution becomes worse. Using too much light wastes energy and natural resources. It is high time we did something about it.A:Yes.The biggest problem in controlling light pollution is that most people are unaware of its effects. To decrease these effects we can use lights only when needed, direct（将……指向）lights down, and put controls on outdoor lighting. B:By our common efforts, we will make a clean and purified environment for life and work.7.Do you think it is necessary for the Chinese to celebrate Christmas? A:Hi,guys, Christmas is coming.did you decide how to celebrate it?B:No,I never did it.I think we Chinese should pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern([lan·tern || 'læntə(r)n]) Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.C:Really?I should say you're alternative.I n my opinion,celebrating foreign festivals is the way of getting to know its culture,thus will get on well with other countries, to make good friends with the world is good for our development.D:Y es.,I think it is necessary for the Chinese to celebrate the Christmas .Firstly ,we can absorb something useful from that and enrich our culture.Moreover,it is significant([sig'nif·i·cant || sɪg'nɪfɪkənt]) to accept differentculture .Finally ,it also a way of relaxing .so I hold that celebrating the Christmasis necessaryA:Er.....Every festival has a story, whatever china and foreign country.It‘s Right?B:But the story about Christmas, have not connect with us.Nowadays, the meanings of the festivals are not as important as in old days. If those traditional holidays should disappear, it would be a loss to Chinese culture and to world civilization as well.A & C & D:Y ou‘re right.8. Besides learning from textbooks at school, what can we learn outside school in our daily life?A:It isn‘t long before we leave school. Have you decided what to do after graduation , tofind a job ?B:No,I haven‘t,But, no matter what to do next ,learning does not end with graduation.Y ou know,It has been a common to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition([ac·qui·si·tion || ‚ækwɪ'zɪʃn]获得）of knowledge.C:Right.l earning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle ([cra·dle ||'kreɪdl]摇篮）to the grave. There is always something new and interesting for us to find.Once learning stops, vegetation（[‚vedʒɪ'teɪʃn]单调的生活）sets in.D:I cann‘t agree more.With the world ever changing so fast, the cease （[siːs]停止)from learning for just a few days will make a person lag（[læg]）behind.A:It's never too soon or too late for learning.And,one can and should be open to new ideas, decisions, skills and behaviors.Guys,let’s do a lifelong learning.B &C & D:Do a lifelong learning.。