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中考复习课件 主谓一致

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2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型

2025年中考英语专题复习课件专题14 主谓一致与There+be+句型
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(4)主语为each of或由any-、every-、some-、no-构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人正在用电话。 (5)表示成双或成对的衣物或工具的名词，如glasses、shoes、trousers、 chopsticks、scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 【注意】如果这类名词前用a pair of等修饰，则往往用作单数，谓语动词 的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。 This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。
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专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
(2)在There be句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词的单复 数形式通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There are three books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 (3)以here开头的句子，其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Here is a letter and some books for you. 这里有一封信和一些书要给你。
C. is
( A )3. (2023三明模拟)Both Mike and I
专题十四 主谓一致与There be 句型
( C )2. (2023厦门模拟改编)－What’s in the picture on the wall？
－There
a teacher and some students playing soccer on the
playground.
A. has

九年级英语复习主谓一致课件30张

九年级英语复习主谓一致课件30张
2. No one _k_n_o_w__s__ (know) the truth. 3.The writer and the teacher _a_r_e___(be) coming. 4.The writer and teacher__i_s____ (be) coming. 5.Something _i_s____(be ) wrong with your watch. 6.The teacher with his students __h_a_s_____(have) a meeting. 7.Everyone except Tom __i_s___(be) wrong.
4.Two thirds of water __D__ from the Yellow River
A. are
B. come C. go
D. comes
5.No one except my parents ___B___ anything about it.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
1.Our class__i_s___(be) not big. 我们班不算大.
2.The class_a_r_e__w__a_i_t_in_g__(wait) for a new teacher now. 现在同学们都在等候新老师的到来.
意义一致
5.当表示度量，距离，金额，时间等数量词作主语时，常把这个数 量词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
Longtou.
2.The singer and dancerc__o_m__e_s_ (come) from Longtou.
6.动名词或动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但如果几个并 列的动名词或不定式作主语，则谓语动词用复数。

中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】

中考英语复习课件专题主谓一致【优质PPT】
两个小时对我来说完成这项工作足够了。
2021/10/10
25
13. the rest of, half of, majority of, part
of, a lot of, lots of, one of, a number of, a plenty of, percent of 以及分数词等作主 语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面名
❖All the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
❖None of us are /is perfect. 人无完人。
❖None of the money is left.
2021/10/10
一点钱也没剩下。
17
7. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。
Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。
词的数，即就近原则。如：
A part of the students have arrived. 部分学生已到了。
A part of the apple has been eaten by the
mouse.
这个苹果的一部分被老鼠吃了。
2021/10/10
26
14. 在表存在的there be 句式中，主语 是两个或多个并列名词（短语），be
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
is
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
2021/10/10
begins
2
What did you learn from them?
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称 和数上保持一致。

主谓一致PPT中考复习课件

主谓一致PPT中考复习课件

2. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? —______ next year. Only two thirds ______ been built. (2014 江苏常州) A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Nou like, tea or coffee? —Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee ______ milk. (2014 广东梅州) A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has
Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit ______ good for you. (2014 江苏淮安) A. is B. are C. was D. were
考点三：不定代词作主语 any, either, neither, none, each, one，the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone， everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语时，谓语动词常用单数 形式。
1. This pair of shoes ______ me well, but the shoes ______ expensive. (2014 四川巴中) A. fit; are B. fits; are C. fits; is
2. This pair of pants ______ mine. Yours may ______ on the bed. (2014黑龙江绥化) A. is; be B. are; be C. are; are

【中考复习课件 主谓一致】课件(共17张PPT)

【中考复习课件 主谓一致】课件(共17张PPT)

C. 15
5. No one except my parents _____ anything about it. A. know
C. is knowing
B. knows
D. have known
6. Several passengers, together with
A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Here A and B +Verb A , B and C There
由there或here引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通 常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致.
Bob
Mike•There ____ are two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.
are Both Mike and Bob _______ workers. is Neither Mike nor Bob _______ a teacher. is wrong. Not only you but also he ____
is a map and a handbook for you. •Here __
Peter Henry
is going Either Peter or Henry _____ to win.
就近原则:
当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either…or , neither…nor… 或 not only…but also 连接时,谓语通常与临近的名词或代词保持一致。
the driver, were hurt.
Page 16
Thank you!

主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

主谓一致(20张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

B 主语中含有介词短语 together with，谓语动词应和它前
面的主语 he 保持一致，故 A、D 项错误；by oneself＝on one's
own独自。故选 B。
( )10.Robert with his two kids ________ to
the beach for vacation every year.
________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? —I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.
A. are; on my own
B．is; by myself
C．is; by my own
D．are; on myself
4．动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： To be a pilot is his dream. 成为一名飞行员是他的梦想。
5．由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词 通常用单数。如：
可数名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选 D。
THANK YOU
The old think the young are happier than them. 老人们认为年轻人比他们幸福。
The Smiths like watching TV. 史密斯一家人喜欢看电视。
7．分数、百分比及 some, half of, part of, lots of, the rest of 等后接单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；接

中考语法—主谓一致讲解(共16张PPT)

• Eg：Class Four is on the third floor.
• Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.
• 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百 分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数 要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
• Eg：Each of us has a new book.
•
Everything around us is matter.
• 在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代 词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。
• Eg：Neither of the texts is （are） interesting. • （2）若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动
主谓一致
• 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就 叫主谓一致。
语法一致
主谓一致
意义一致
就近原则
语法一致(语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、
复数形式上保持一致)
• 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短
语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语 为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.
定冠词the + 形容词或分词”，表示某一类人 时，动词用复数。
就近一致原则
• 当两个主语由either …… or， neither …… nor， whether …… or ……， not only …… but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致

中考英语《主谓一致》课件PPT(共31张PPT)

当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
♥ 就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
♣ 意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.

中考英语二轮语法专题复习：主谓一致 课件(共22张PPT)

—Far from that! One of my neighbours _____ music pretty loud.
A.plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
A 5. —A number of students _______ in the dinning room.
3、由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代 ①Somebody is waiting for you outside .
词/不定代词作主语时
②Is everybody here today ?
一、谓语用单数的情况：
1、语法一致
谓语用单数的情况
例句
4、当主语有every / each / either/ neither/more than a (an/one),/many a (an)时
4、形式上是复数但实际意义为单数名词： maths, politics, physics, news等
Maths is very popular in our class.
二、谓语用复数的情况：
2、意义一致
谓语用复数
例句
1、“the +形容词”表示某类人
The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人高兴 ，但是富人悲伤。
练一练
C 1. Both Mike and his sister Lucy good at Chinese.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
C 2. So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.
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A.is C. has been
B. are D. have been
Page 8
3) _____ he ______ I finished the
experiment? A.Have neither/nor
B. Has neither/nor
C. Have neither/or D. Have either /or
Page 9
4) ----
____ either he or I fit for the
job?
---- Neither he nor you ____ . A. Am; are B. Is; are
C. Are; are D. Is; is
Page 10
就远原则:
当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如 as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with ,like, rather than, together with , but ,except, besides, ,including 等时，其谓语动词的单、复数不受修饰成分的影 响，仍保持同第一个主语一致的关系，由第一个 主语的单、复数而定。
the driver, were hurt.
Page 16
Thank you!
Goodbye!
Bob
Mike•There ____ are two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.
are Both Mike and Bob _______ workers. is Neither Mike nor Bob _______ a teacher. is wrong. Not only you but also he ____
is a map and a handbook for you. •Here __
Peter Henry
is going Either Peter or Henry _____ to win.
就近原则:
当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either…or , neither…nor… 或 not only…but also 连接时,谓语通常与临近的名词或代词保持一致。
主谓一致
就近就远原则
之
Page 1
整体原则
1。表示时间，重量，长度，价格等 的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时， 谓语动词用单数。例如：
Fifty 2 . 非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主 语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： 1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early ____ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were
C. has been
D. were
Page 15
5. No one except my parents _____ anything about it. A. know
C. is knowing
B. knows
D. have known
6. Several passengers, together with
Page 14
3. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
4. The house, including the garden and the garage, ____ sold out. A. is B. was
1. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A.know B. knows
C. have known
D. is known
2. I, rather than you, ____ responsible
for the accident.
A am B are C has D have
is Mr. Black , as well as two women, ____ at the office.
was 1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were)
2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ A an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play
A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Here A and B +Verb A , B and C There
由there或here引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通 常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致.
Verb
1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be
2）One or perhaps more pages ___missing.
由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、 两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一 个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。
Page 3
The singer and dancer _____ is on the stage.
Page 4
is a worker. Bob _____ are workers. Mike and Bob _____