新高三英语暑期教师辅导讲义 新题型综合+词汇+阅读---新高三

第03讲词义猜测题目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙102 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙203 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2考点一题型破解∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙2知识点1 题型特点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点2 选项规律∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3知识点3 高分技巧∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点二代词猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4考点三单词或短语猜测题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6考点四句意猜词题∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙7 04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙92.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙10近三年阅读理解词义猜测题考点细目考点一题型破解知识点1 题型特点分析近三年新高考卷及全国卷考查词义猜词的题目可知，对短语的考查与对生词的考查都有所涉及，短语已经不再限制于由课标词组成的短语了，出现了非课标词。

高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。

2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。

三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。

三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。

2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。

四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。

2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。

Unit 2 Healthy eating一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．nut n．坚果；果仁2．muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3．bean n. 豆；豆科植物4．pea n. 豌豆5．cucumber n. 黄瓜6．eggplant n. 茄子7．pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8．mushroom n. 蘑菇[第二屏听写]9．lemon柠檬10．barbecue v t.&n. 烧烤；烤肉11．mutton n. 羊肉12．roast adj.烤制的v t.&v i.烤；烘；烘烤13．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉14．cola n. 可乐饮料15．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的16．poisonous adj.有毒的[第三屏听写]17．obesity n．过度肥胖18．vitamin n. 维生素19．protein n. 蛋白质20．breast n. 胸部；乳房21．garlic n. 大蒜22．ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23．flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24．peach n. 桃子25．carrot n. 胡萝卜[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．diet n．日常饮食v i.节食2．balance v t.平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡3．fry v t.&v i.油煎；油炸4．ought v. aux. 应当；应该5．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号6．slim v i.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的[第五屏听写] 7．curiosity n．好奇心8．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9．raw adj.生的；未加工的10．vinegar n. 醋11．lie n. 谎话；谎言v i.说谎12．customer n. 顾客；消费者13．discount n. 折扣[第六屏听写] 14．weakness n．缺点；虚弱；弱点15．strength n. 强项；长处；力量16．consult v t.咨询；请教；商量17．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品18．digest v i.&v t.消化n. 摘要；概要19．debt n. 债；债务20．glare v i.怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光[第七屏听写] 21．spy v i.&v t.窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22．limit v t.限制；限定n. 界限；限度23．limited adj.有限的24．benefit n. 利益；好处v t.&v i.有益于；有助于；受益[第八屏听写]25．sigh v i.叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声26．combine v t.&v i.(使)联合；(使)结合27．balanced_diet 平衡膳食28．ought_to 应当；应该29．lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥30．get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚[第九屏听写]31．tell_a_lie说谎32．win_..._back 赢回；重新获得33．earn_one's_living 谋生34．in_debt 欠债35．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查36．cut_down 削减；删节37．before_long 不久以后38．put_on_weight 增加体重二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。

高三新题型读后续写不同主题分析--陌生人的善良板块一--例文阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Long, long ago, in a little village lived a humble(谦虚的) man named Ashwin. He went about making ends meet by pulling a rickshaw(人力车) and transporting passengers from one destination to another. Times were hard and he had to take the responsibility for supporting his family.One day, while returning from work, a man who looked like a wealthy person coming from the city stopped his rickshaw. He quickly told Ashwin the place he wanted to visit. His car had broken down and he desperately needed to get to the mentioned address urgently. After an uneventful ride, they reached the destination, and the passenger paid the fare.Ashwin, on returning home, found to his surprise that his passenger just then had dropped a small bag in his rickshaw. On opening it, he found 50 gold coins in it. He showed it to his family who couldn’t believe their luck. His wife said with joy, “Thank goodness. Now we find a solution to our problems.”That night, Ashwin couldn’t sleep. His conscience(良心) kept troubling him. At the crack of dawn, he woke his wife up. He said, “Lalita, I think it’s wrong to keep someone else’s gold coins. I am going to search for the man and hand over the coins to him.” Lalita was shocked and cried, but Ashwin stuck to his word. He tried hard to find the man, but nothing seemed to work.Eventually when he was about to give up, he saw that wealthy passenger. Ashwin ran to him and thrust(塞) the bag in his hand, “Sir, you left this bag in my rickshaw. I have been looking for you since then and I am so relieved to find you. Please take this,” he said.注意:1.续写词数应为150字左右。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．Christianity n．基督教2．realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风3．realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者4．primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 5．two-dimensional adj.二维的6．dimension n．维；规模；范围7．humanistic adj.人文主义的8．humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类9．mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法10．client n．委托人；当事人；客户11．sunrise n．日出12．outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的13．fine art(also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)14．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术15．sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家16．water lily n．睡莲17．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的18．arch v t.& v i.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形结构；拱门19．bride n．新娘20．ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片22．frame n．画面；框架v t.给……镶框；制订；陷害23．symphony n．交响乐；交响曲24．bronze n．青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的25．ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术26．vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶27．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhist adj.佛教的n．佛教徒29．Buddhism n．佛教30．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n．同代人；同辈人Ⅱ.记重点单词1．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破2．reputation n．名誉；名声3．noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的4．rank n．地位；级别；行列v t.& v i.把……分等级；使排成行5．purchase v t.购买；采购n．购买；购买的东西6．emerge v i.& v t.出现；浮现；暴露7．convey v t.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送8．subjective adj.主观的9．subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的10．fond adj.喜爱11．visual adj.视觉的；视力的12．pond n．池塘；水池13．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的14．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的15．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落v i.& v t.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝16．guarantee v t.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n．保证；保修单；担保物17．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely ad v.准确地；精确地；的确如此2．realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really ad v.真实地；确实3．influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& v t.影响4．photography n．照相术；摄影→photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片v t.& v i.(为……)拍照5．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资6．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorize v t.记住7．criticise (NAmE -ize) v i.& v t.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判的；关键的8．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→represent v t.代表；象征；描绘9．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展示；陈列；展览10．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家→art n．艺术11．entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v t.进入；登记12．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认13．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v t.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀Ⅳ.背核心短语1．in particular尤其；特别2．set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3．be fond of喜爱；喜欢4．bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5．be worthy of值得6．concentrate on全神贯注于7．look like看起来像8．seek to do sth.试图做某事9．fail to do sth.未能做某事10．be intended to do sth.旨在做；目的是1．laundry n．洗衣店；洗衣房2．learned adj.有学问的；博学的3．leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的4．legend n．传说；传奇5．liberation n．解放6．liberty n．自由7．license n．执照；许可证8．literature n．文学1．While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.(while引导的从句)虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。

2020年暑假新高三英语增分专项突破+题型特训05语篇理解类：阅读理解之七选五考试大纲要求 考纲解读给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选择正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

考查考生的逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间、层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。

主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。

选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。

一、《考试大纲》对阅读理解的主要要求1. 掌握所读文章的主旨和大意以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；2. 既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；3. 既理解字面意思，也理解根据字面意思可以推断出来的没有明确说出的深沉含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；4. 既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断；5. 既能根据文章所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生自己应有的常识去理解。

二、考试大纲对阅读理解七选五的要求试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

阅读理解七选五，即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似，虽然完型填空题考查的是词汇层面，七选五考查的是句子层面，但是它们的考查方式是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

ISO讲义unit 7 art识记课本单词1. a thin figurefigure n. 人像，人形；(尤指官方公布的)数字体形，身材，身材e.g keep one’s figure 保持身材(重要的或出名的)人物，人士figure vt. (经过考虑后) 认为，以为计算【归纳】broaden v. 〔使〕变宽；〔使〕扩大；增长broadth n. 宽度；广泛性broadminded 心胸开阔的【辨析】broad, board & abroadboard n. 木板；布告牌；会v. 登上〔船、飞机、火车、公共汽车〕abroad adv. 在国外；到国外at home and abroad 国内外go abroad 去国外10.The one person in the room who didn’t hear the symphony and never would was the very man who posed it.pose v. to write a piece of music 作(曲)eg Water is posed of hydrogen and oxygen.写信/ 诗/ 讲稿等eg He posed this poem for his wife.【拓展】poser n.作曲家position n.作品；作文；成分be posed of由……组成一、单词填空〔依据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写1020〕1.The musicians are just amazing. They are all very talented and p____________〔专业的，职业的〕.2.The best part is the a____________〔气氛，气氛〕at the concert hall and the perfect bination of all different types ofinstruments.3.What makes it s____________〔惊人的〕is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear.4.Beijing Opera uses acting, talking, singing, music, dancing and acrobatics. All of those are difficult tom_____________〔把握〕.5.In the past, Beijing Opera was often p_________________〔表演〕on stages that were lit only by oil lamps.6.Beethoven is regarded as one of the greatest c_____________〔作曲家〕in the history of music.7.When the joyous note signaled the end of the symphony, Beethoven still continued c_______(指挥)8.The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the m___________(精神上地) ill..9.We were wandering in the University of Sydney when we were attracted by the Chinese c__________(书法)gain over the 10－year period〞与上文“gain more weight over 10 years〞相照应。

2020年暑假新高三英语增分专项突破+题型特训05语篇理解类：阅读理解之七选五考试大纲要求 考纲解读给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选择正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

考查考生的逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间、层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。

主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。

选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。

一、《考试大纲》对阅读理解的主要要求1. 掌握所读文章的主旨和大意以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；2. 既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；3. 既理解字面意思，也理解根据字面意思可以推断出来的没有明确说出的深沉含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；4. 既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断；5. 既能根据文章所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生自己应有的常识去理解。

二、考试大纲对阅读理解七选五的要求试卷中题干表述如下：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

阅读理解七选五，即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

七选五和传统题型完型填空有些类似，虽然完型填空题考查的是词汇层面，七选五考查的是句子层面，但是它们的考查方式是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共同之处。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。