新概念英语L1辅导讲义Lesson 14 Do you speak English 教师版
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Lesson 14 Do you speak English?I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'参考译文去年我有过一次有趣的经历。
在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇。
途中,一个青年人向我招手。
我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车。
他一上车,我就用法语向他问早上好,他也同样用法语回答我。
除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语。
旅途中我们谁也没讲话。
就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道:“你会讲英语吗?”我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!【New words and expressions】生词和短语★amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的amused:感到好笑的amuse v.动词后面会加人做宾语The story amused me.The story is amusing.I am amused.interesting:有意思The book is interesting.The book is amusing.funny:好笑的,可以指贬义,开心的,令人开心的interesting/funny story★experience n. 经历经验、体验:不可数名词经历、感受:可数名词He has a lot of experience. He has a lot of experiences.Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。
Lesson 14 Do You Speak English?◆Warm up1、过去完成时态◆Listening1. Whom did the writer give a lift to in the south of France last year?2. Did they greet each other in English or French?3. Does the writer speak any French or not?4. Did they sit in silence, or did they talk to each other?5. What did the young man say at the end of the journey?6. Was he English himself, or was he French?◆Vocabulary● amusing [əˈmjuːziŋ] adj. 好笑的,有趣的【记忆】amusing = amuse [a(一)+ muse(缪斯)→有一位音乐之神身边感到有趣)] + ing (adj.)→有趣的、好笑的【近义】interesting adj. 有趣的【拓展】amuse vt. 使开心、给...提供娱乐amused adj. 被逗笑的、愉快的、顽皮的amusedly adv. 愉快地、开心地、好玩地amusingly adv. 有趣地、好笑地amusement n. 娱乐、文娱活动【搭配】amusement park 游乐园How amusing! 多有趣啊!be amused at /by 因...感到好笑be amused to do sth 做...取乐【例句】A most amusing movie is shown right now.May I have the pleasure to go to see the movie with you?● experience [ikˈspiəriəns] n. 经历【记忆】experience = ex出+peri尝试+ence表名词→尝试出来的东西→经验【拓展】experienced adj. 有经验的、老练的、经验丰富的experiential adj. 经验的、经验上的、根据经验的⑴n. 经历、阅历(可数名词)-- I have an amusing experience.⑵n. 经验(不可数名词)-- gain experience 获得经验-- He hasn’t had enough work experience.⑶v. 经历、感受-- Experience happiness and bitterness together. 同甘共苦● wave [weiv] v. 招手; n. 波浪、波纹【记忆】wave 谐音“威武”→领导威武地挥手致意。
新概念英语第二册第14课听力:Do you speakEnglish?Lesson 14 Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗?First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Did the young man speak English?I had an amusing experience last year.去年我有过一次有趣的经历After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on the next town.在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后,我继续驶往下一个城镇On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.途中,一个青年人向我招手。
我把车停下,他向我提出要求搭车As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车,我就用法语向他问好,他也同样用法语回答我Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了个别几个单词外,我根本不会法语I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?'旅途中我们谁也没讲话。
就要到达那个镇时,那青年突然开了口,慢慢地说道“你会讲英语吗?”As I soon learnt, he was English himself!我很快了解到,他自己就是个英国人!New words and expressions 生词和短语amusingadj. 好笑的,有趣的experiencen. 经历wavev. 招手liftn. 搭便车replyv. 回答languagen. 语言journeyn. 旅行Notes on the text课文注释1 I drove on to the next town.我继续驶往下一个城镇。
LeSSOn 14 Do you SPeakEnglish?阅读理解1.Did the young man SPeak En glish?Yes, he WaS EngIiSh himself.2.Why did neither of US SPeak during the journey?We both thought that the other One WaS French.单词详解1.amuSing adj.好笑的,有趣的(同义词funny, interesting)派生:amused adj.感到好笑的amuse v.使开心,使发笑翻译:这个表演使我们很开心。
The PerfOrma nce amused US a lot.派生:amusement n.开心,愉悦词组:amusement Park游乐场2.experience n.经历判断下列句子中experience的含义OUr trip to AfriCa is a PIeaSa nt experie nce. 经历He got a lot of VaIUabIe experie nce in that compa ny. 经验表示“经验” “体验”,是不可数名词;而表示“经历”“感受”,通常是可数名词派生:experience v.经历,体验翻译:那场事故中,我体验到了死亡的感觉。
I experienced the feeling of death in that accident.3.WaVe v.招手词组:WaVe to / at sb.向某人招手【思考1】WaVe作名词时是什么意思4.lift n.搭便车词组:ask for/ thumb a lift要求搭便车give sb. a lift = give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车文化:竖起大拇指在中国表示PraiSe,在美国表示ask for a taxi,在澳大利亚表示rude5.reply v.回答词组:reply to sb. 回答某人nguage n.语言词组:native language = mother tongue 母语7.jo Urney n.旅行(陆上)还学过哪些词表示旅行travel / trip / tour / Voyage课文解析1.1 had an amusing experience IaSt year. After I had left a smallvillage in the south of France, I droveqn to the next town.时态:过去完成时,表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况。
Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 阅读理解1. Did the young man speak English?Yes, he was English himself.2. Why did neither of us speak during the journey?We both thought that the other one was French.单词详解1. amusing adj. 好笑的,有趣的(同义词funny,interesting)派生:amused adj. 感到好笑的amuse v. 使开心,使发笑翻译:这个表演使我们很开心。
The performance amused us a lot.派生:amusement n. 开心,愉悦词组:amusement park 游乐场2.experience n. 经历判断下列句子中experience的含义Our trip to Africa is a pleasant experience. 经历He got a lot of valuable experience in that company. 经验表示“经验”“体验”,是不可数名词;而表示“经历”“感受”,通常是可数名词派生:experience v. 经历,体验翻译:那场事故中,我体验到了死亡的感觉。
I experienced the feeling of death in that accident.3. wave v. 招手词组:wave to / at sb. 向某人招手【思考1】wave作名词时是什么意思4. lift n. 搭便车词组:ask for / thumb a lift 要求搭便车give sb. a lift = give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车文化:竖起大拇指在中国表示praise,在美国表示ask for a taxi,在澳大利亚表示rude5. reply v. 回答词组:reply to sb. 回答某人6. language n. 语言词组:native language = mother tongue 母语7. journey n. 旅行(陆上)还学过哪些词表示旅行travel / trip / tour / voyage课文解析1. I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.●时态:过去完成时,表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情况。
(详见重点语法)●副词on紧跟在动词后面时表示继续地,不停顿地文化:《泰坦尼克号》主题曲《我心永恒》My heart will go on and on and on and on, and on.2. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.●词组:on the way 在途中呢?e.g. The wind made little waves on the pond.波浪【思考2】reply的同义词有哪些?answer / respond【思考3】journey表示旅行,“去旅行”该怎样说呢?go on a journey【复习】3. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.●结构:as soon as通常表示一……就……,即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短翻译:我一到火车站,车就开走了。
As soon as I (had) arrived at the railway station, the train left.●结构:in + 语言翻译:sing in English 用英语唱歌4. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.●词组:a few words 几句话●区别:除……以外except不包括在内besides包括在内apart from = besides / except①We all went except him. 他没有去。
②We all went besides him. 他也去了。
③We all went apart from him. 都可以5. Neither of us spoke during the journey.●词组:during the journey在途中= on the way●单词:neither ['naiðə, 'ni:ðə] 注意英音与美音的读音不同翻译:我们两个人都不喜欢游泳。
Neither of us likes swimming.我们两个人任意一个都喜欢去参加比赛。
回忆第5课学过的含有way 的短语in the way 挡道by the way 顺便说一句【趣味知识】你知道法语里“你好”怎么说吗?Bonjour! 回答也是Bonjour!Either of us likes taking part in contests.我们两个都喜欢英语。
Both of us like English.6. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenlysaid, very slowly, ‘Do you speak English?’ As I soon learnt, he was English himself!●单词:nearly = almost reach = arrive at / get to●when翻译为:在那时●辨析:I learn 我得知(本来不知道)V.S. I know 我知道(我本来就知道)●句式:As + 主语+ 动词表示“正如……”。
翻译:正如他所说,英语学起来很简单。
As he says, English is easy to learn.●himself反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用。
【赏析】请注意作者说这句话时的语气、语音、语调,请你模仿一下。
语法重点过去完成时形式:had done定义:表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生的事情、完成的动作或存在的状态,也就是说发生在过去的过去。
(教学说明:老师可以用时间轴说明问题【学生版不出现】)时间状语:already, yet, by the time that (在……之前)e.g. I couldn’t sleep last night because I had drunk four cups of coffee.过去的动作:couldn’t sleep过去的过去:had drunkE.X.1 请在下面的例句中找到“过去的动作”和“过去的过去”:The story of the Titanic was not new to me because I had seen the movie.过去的动作:was 过去的过去:had seenE.X.2 时态填空:1. By the time I came (come) home, my wife and children had had (have) dinner.2. I failed (fail) the test because I had been (be) absent for three weeks.3. When I got (get) to class, the teacher hadn’t collected (not collect) the homework yet.4. They realized (realize) that they had made (make) a big mistake.【Challenge yourself!】【Easy】Complete the sentences according to the given information in Chinese.1. These two boys kept talking loudly during the journey.2. On my way home yesterday, a man gave me a lift.【Medium】Rewrite these sentences without changing their original meanings. 3. The moment she got on the bus, she began to talk loudly with her friend.As soon as she got on the bus, she began to talk loudly with her friend.4. My sister can’t speak French, and I can’t either.Neither of us can speak French.【Hard】Use the given word to combine the sentences below.5. He got to the airport. The plane took off. (By the time)By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.6. Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. (after)Jim’s father mended the car after it had been broken.。