浙江工商大学当代中外翻译理论评述2019--2020年考博初试真题

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As a high-level executive （）a group of managers, you may find these guidelines helpful. 问题1选项A.talkingB.speakingC.addressingD.discussing【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项talk“说，谈话”；B选项speak“讲话，发言”；C选项address“演讲，致词”；D选项discuss“讨论”，四个选项意思相近，但是talk强调动作双方沟通，speak侧重单方的讲话，address指在某活动或者工作中的发言，句意为：当你作为高管向一群经理演讲时，你可能会发现这些指导方针很有帮助。

故选项C更符合题意。

2.单选题The little girl thought failing in examination as （）, so she was unwilling to tell her parents.问题1选项A.humidityB.humiliationC.humilityD.humanity【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项humidity“湿度”；B选项humiliation“丢脸，耻辱”；C 选项humility“谦卑，谦虚”；D选项humanity“人类，人道”。

根据关键词“failing in examination 考试不及格”和动词“thought认为”可知空格部分为“可耻，耻辱”，句意为：这个小女孩认为考试不及格很可耻，所以没有告诉她的父母。

故正确答案选B。

3.单选题For his poor job achievements, his boss complained that he hadn’t （）his responsibilities. 问题1选项A.lived up toB.put up withC.looked forward toD.gone in for【答案】A【解析】【试题解析】考查词组辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The charitable organization set up a（）for people escaping from the war zone.问题1选项A.receiptB.regimentC.reignD.refuge【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。

A选项receipt“收据、收入”；B选项regiment“大量的人、统治”；C选项reign“任期、主宰期”；D选项refuge“避难、避难所”，根据句中关键词“war zone交战地带”可联想到refuge“避难、避难所”，句意为：这个慈善组织为逃离战区的人们设立了避难所。

故正确答案选D。

2.翻译题30多年来，外商直接投资的引入不仅带来了资金，更带来了先进的技术设备、管理和经营理念，有力地促进了中国经济制度、技术和管理创新。

正因如此，我们在今年4月公开征求意见，对“自主创新”产品的认定标准进行了调整，上述结果说明，所有外国企业都得到了一视同仁的对待，他们的产品被视为“中国制造”，和中国企业的产品适用同样的原产地规则。

自从加入世界贸易组织以来，中国不断降低外资准入门槛。

1997年以来，我们4次修订《外商投资产业指导目录》。

(参考词汇：self-dependent innovative: consultation; rules of origin; entry threshold) 【答案】 Over the last three decades, foreign direct investment has brought capital, advanced technologies and business know-how to China. We understand that FDI fosters innovation. That is why, in April, we held a public consultation to review the criteria we use to accredit “self-dep endent innovative products”. The results emphasized that all foreign enterprises are given equal treatment and that all their products are considered to be “made in China”, while the same rules of origin are applied to them as to Chinese products. Since joining the World Trade Organization, China has continually lowered the entry threshold for foreign investment. Since 1997, we have revised the Catalogue of Industries for Foreign Investment Guidance four times.3.单选题She turned down the well-paid job, （）not able to pick up her four-year-old son from kindergarten.问题1选项A.to be consideredB.consideringC.being consideredD.having considered【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。

浙江工商大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. Chinese-English Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．John is______hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.A．no lessB．no moreC．not lessD．no so正确答案：A解析：本题考查比较结构的特殊表达方式。

no less…than表示“在……方面不比……差”。

no more…than表示“和……一样都不”。

2．She remembered several occasions in the past______she had experienced a similar feeling.A．whichB．beforeC．thatD．when正确答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。

when she had experienced a similar feeling充当occasions的定语。

3．If your car______any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A．shall needB．should needC．would needD．will need正确答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词。

should可以表示语气较强的假设，出现在if从句中或用于省略了if的条件句句首位置上。

should的这一用法经常出现在商务信函中，表示“万一”“假若”。

shall有类似用法，用于if、when等引导的从句中，表示将来的可能性，不过语气太强。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory disputes（）.问题1选项A.being settledB.to be settledC.had settledD.as settled【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。

这里空格所在的句子both sides是主语，谓语动词regards，宾语the territory disputes，分析句子结构，后面的空格部分应该属于后置定语结构，regard sth as sth有“认为怎么样”之意。

这里settled过去分词作形容词表示动作已经完成，也就是“settled disputes解决了的争端”，句意为：经过数轮谈判后，双方都认为这个领土纷争问题得到解决了。

答案选D。

2.单选题By the mid-nineteenth century, the term “icebox” had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, more explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. According to the passage, which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the icebox?3. The word “rudimentary” (Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to（）.4. According to the information in the second paragraph, an ideal icebox would（）.5. The author describes Thomas Moore as having been “on the right track” (Lines 1-2, Para.3) to indicate that（）.问题1选项A.The influence of ice on the diet.B.The development of refrigeration.C.The transportation of goods to market.D.Sources of ice in the nineteenth century.问题2选项A.The use of insufficient insulation.B.Inadequate understanding of physics.C.The lack of a network for the distribution of ice.petition among the owners of refrigerated freight cars.问题3选项A.growingB.necessaryC.undevelopedD.uninteresting问题4选项A.stop air from circulatingB.allow ice to melt slowlye blankets to conserve icepletely prevent ice from melting问题5选项A.Moore’s actions were honestB.Moore’s family was prosper ousC.Moore’s design was fairly successfulD.Moore’s farm was close to the Washington markete D. completely prevent ice from melting【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.【试题答案】B【试题解析】主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As a high-level executive （）a group of managers, you may find these guidelines helpful. 问题1选项A.talkingB.speakingC.addressingD.discussing【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项talk“说，谈话”；B选项speak“讲话，发言”；C选项address“演讲，致词”；D选项discuss“讨论”，四个选项意思相近，但是talk强调动作双方沟通，speak侧重单方的讲话，address指在某活动或者工作中的发言，句意为：当你作为高管向一群经理演讲时，你可能会发现这些指导方针很有帮助。

故选项C更符合题意。

2.单选题In （）of the older girls, even the ten-year-olds have started wearing lipstick and make-up.问题1选项A.adoptionB.admirationC.applicationD.imitation【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】名词辨析题。

A选项adoption“采用、收养”；B选项admiration“钦佩、赞赏”；C选项application“应用、申请”；D选项imitation“模仿、仿造”。

in imitation of固定短语的意思是“模仿”，句意为：即使10岁大的女孩子也开始模仿年龄大点的女孩涂唇膏和化妆。

故正确答案选D。

3.单选题He was constraining his mind not to （）from the lecture.问题1选项A.wonderB.wanderC.cruiseD.travel【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Raw materials and partially finished goods are sent to special border zone factories inside Mexico where additional assembly work is completed on the goods, which are then transferred back to the United States. All duties are waived by both governments, except on the value added by the additional manufacturing processes taking place in Mexico. Obviously, the most desirable barter would be for goods the firm would otherwise have to purchase on the open market. Second most desirable would be goods that the global sourcing manager sees a ready market for where hard currency can be earned from their sale.【答案】原材料和半成品被送往墨西哥境内的边境特区工厂，在那里完成货物的附加组装工作，然后再被转回美国。

除了在墨西哥进行的额外生产过程所增加的价值外，两国政府对其他部分都放弃关税。

显然，最理想的易货交易对象是公司在自由市场上必须购买的商品。

第二可取的是那些商品：全球采购经理看到了一个现成的市场，可以从该商品的销售中获得硬通货。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江工商大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题The official claimed that the government had only changed the law in order to （）America. 问题1选项A.applaudB.apprehendC.appealD.appease【答案】D【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项applaud“赞同，称赞”；B选项apprehend“理解”；C选项appeal“将……上诉”；D选项appease“安抚，对……做出让步”。

由“the government had only changed the law 政府改变法律”，后面是in order to表示目的的介词短语，可知空格部分意思为“安抚，平息”，句意为：有官员称政府改变法律仅仅是为了对美国做出让步。

选项D与之意思接近。

2.单选题The law on drinking and driving is （）stated.问题1选项A.extravagantlyB.empiricallyC.explicitlyD.exceptionally【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查副词辨析。

A选项extravagantly“挥霍无度地”；B选项empirically“以经验为主地”；C选项explicitly“明确地，明白地”；D选项exceptionally“例外地，特殊地”。

根据关键词“law法律”和“stated被表明，被解释”，可知“明确地”符合题意，句意为：有关醉酒驾驶的法律规定得很清楚。

故正确答案选C。

3.单选题（）there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.问题1选项A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless【答案】C【解析】【试题解析】考查语法结构。

2021年浙江工商大学经济金融考博参考书、考博真题及解析、常见问题汇总、历年分数线集锦育明教育506大印老师整理2020年6月1日目录一、2021年浙江工商大学经济金融考博参考书二、2016-2020年浙江工商大学经济金融考博真题及解析三、2021年浙江工商大学经济金融考博热点专题总结四、2021年浙江工商大学经济金融考博专业课笔记整理五、2021年浙江工商大学经济金融考博录取常见问题【温馨提示】每个院校的考博时间是不一样的，加之每个院校博士招生人数有限，所以育明教育大印老师建议大家一定要多选择几个院校进行备考，一般而言，选择4-5个院校比较合适，这几个院校选择应该注意具有一定的层次性，比如可以选择北大、南开，首师大、中财，矿大、地大等三个档次的院校。

因为只要是211或者双一流的院校的博士，对于你以后进入高校任教或者从事相关的工作是太大影响的。

切记孤注一掷的之报考一个院校。

2020年育明教育学员刘同学同时被北大、社科院、南开、人大等名校金融学考博录取，考博院校考察内容相差不大，所以，一定要多选择几个院校。

此外，很多考生问考博辅导的意义是什么，其实对于考博而言，最重要的是三点：第一，考博信息，即考博院校和考博侧重点的选择问题，这点一般的考生很难完全了解，因为很多院校考博信息并不对外公开，但是咱们经过12年的辅导经验，很多内容是比较了解的；第二，个人陈述和研究计划，这点一般的考生可能很难独立完成，尤其是研究计划，因为研究计划既需要和所报考导师相关，也需要和自己本硕专业相关，这点都在咱们的辅导之内；第三，专业课考试范围和考试侧重点，这点也很重要。

一、2020年浙江工商大学经济金融考博参考书说明：所列书籍为2019年第一名推荐书目。

2019年浙江工商大学经济金融考博录取的学生有二分之一是育明教育学员。

在校教授授课，精准押题。

•艾尔·巴比：《社会研究方法》，华夏出版社，2018年版；•风笑天：《社会研究方法》，中国人民大学出版社，2018年版；•李国正：《公共管理学》，首都师范大学出版社，2018年版；•李国正：《公共政策分析》，首都师范大学出版社，2019年版；•胡象明：《公共部门决策的理论与方法》，高等教育出版社，2016年版；•丁煌：《西方行政学说史》，武汉大学出版社，2004年版；•顾建光：《公共管理专业英语》（第二版），上海人民出版社，2019年版；•《公共管理学：考点热点与真题解析》，首都师范大学出版社，2020年版；•《公共政策分析：考点热点与真题解析》，首都师范大学出版社，2020年版；《中级宏观经济学》张延浙江工商大学出版社《高级宏观经济学》罗默浙江工商大学出版社《微观经济学》张元鹏浙江工商大学出版社高级微观经济学Hal R.Varian:Microeconomic Analysis,W.W.Norton& company,1993.《政治经济学》逢锦聚高等教育出版社《计量经济学》古扎拉蒂中国人民大学出版社《经济计量分析》格林著中国社会科学出版设1998年版《资本论》马克思著人民出版社1975年第1版。