2015湘潭市中考英语试卷

英语试题卷 第 1 面 （共 8 面）湘潭市2015年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，计25分）第一节 听力选择 (15小题，计15分)听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1. What does Nick do every day?AB C2. Which animal does Bill like best?A B C3. Where are the woman ’s chopsticks made?A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In Russia. 4. How does the woman like the game show?A. Enjoyable.B. Exciting.C. Boring. 5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a post office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookstore.听下面的对话，回答6-7小题。

6. What gift will Tina send to her daddy?A. A hat.B. A silk tie.C. A birthday cake.7. Who are the two speakers?A. Sister and brother.B. Mother and son.C. Two good friends.听下面的对话，回答8-9小题。

8. What is the man’s job?A. A policeman.B. An engineer.C. A bus driver.9. What should the man do?A. Lie down and rest.B. Get more exercise.C. Have an X-ray now.听下面的对话，回答10-12小题。

英语试卷一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. Mr. Johnson is ▲ UNICEF worker and UNICEF is ▲ part of the United Nations.A. a, /B. a, theC. an, aD. an, /2.—I don't know how to use my new instrument.—It doesn't matter. Here is the ▲.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement3.Tom ▲ as an accountant in a company for ten years, but now he is a mountain village teacher.A. has workedB. workedC. worksD. will work4.—▲ important news programme you‟ve told us! All of us are very excited to hear that. —I‟m glad you enjoy it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an5.—Have you found the information ▲ is about President Xi‟s visit to Russia?—Not yet. I will search the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. where6.—Excuse me, sir. Would you please ▲ the total cost of the dinner?—All right, I will make it at once.A. take outB. give outC. work outD. put out7.When we write an article, we can use “▲ ” to compare or contrast(对照).A. at firstB. whileC. in factD. as a result8.—Do you know ▲ this new magazine belongs to ?—Let me see. It may be ▲ .A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me9.—Advertisements sometimes help people learn more about new products.—But at times ads ▲ tell lies.A. mustB. canC. needD. should10.—Our manager Mr. Wang‟s already back from Korea, ▲ he?—▲ . He is paying a visit to the home for the elderly in our city.A. hasn‟t, YesB. hasn‟t, NoC. isn‟t, YesD. isn‟t, No11. There are ▲ syllables（音节)in the word recommend. And the stress（重音)falls on thethe ▲ syllable.A. two, secondB. three, firstC. three, thirdD. three, second12. —I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Yangzhou. Andy, would you like to join us?—▲ . It‟s too good a chance to miss.A. Of course notB. Sorry, I‟m busyC. Never mindD. I‟d love to13.—The smartphone in that shop is so nice but too expensive. I can‟t afford it.—Why not shop online? Its price must be much ▲ at www. taobao. com.A. lowerB. higherC. nicerD. cheaper14.—Do you like reading e-books on your mobile phone?—No, I ▲ do that because it‟s harmful to my eyes.A. oftenB. sometimesC. hardlyD. usually15.—The Left Ear is on at Zhenjiang Cinema. It is fit for us teenagers.—I can‟t wait to watch it . Could you tell me ▲ ?A. who you would go to the cinema withB. whether can we book some tickets onlineC. which gate we shall go to show our ticketsD. how long the film will last二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

⊙说理小品类Cloze1Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health.In fact,she walked five kilometers before26every morning,and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool.She didn’t smoke and never27.She didn’t eat chocolate.She didn’t eat sweet and fatty food,28.She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a29sitting in a rocking chair under a tree.He looked very old and his hair was white.He looked thin and weak,and his hands were shaking,30he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said,“Good morning!Lovely day,isn’t it?”He had a wide smile31his face,and his eyes shone with happiness.But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!”replied Alicia.“Yes,it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he32very old and wise.She thought he must be at least90 years old!She decided to ask him about the33of a happy old age.“I hope you don’t34me asking,”she said,“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?I hope I can look as happy as you do35I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said,“My secret for36?I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week,and drink three bottles of wine every day.I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want.I never eat vegetables.I never walkanywhere and I never play sports.I sit at home every day.”Alicia was37.She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did38wrong.She thought he should be39and unhappy.Perhaps she was wrong.Maybe,she thought,people could live a long happy life40eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?”she asked.“It’s my birthday today,”said the man.“I’m forty-seven!”26.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper27.A.exercised B.drank C.worked D.slept28.A.too B.also C.either D.still29.A.man B.woman C.boy D.girl30.A.so B.but C.and D.or31.A.in B.with C.at D.on32.A.saw B.looked C.listened D.found33.A.secret B.dream C.plan D.future34.A.stand B.mind C.allow D.enjoy35.A.when B.since C.though D.for36.A.health B.success C.happiness D.life37.A.surprised B.worried C.excited D.relaxed38.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing39.A.angry B.serious C.quiet D.sick40.A.through B.from C.without D.by【文章大意】本文讲述一个注重饮食健康、也爱好晨炼的女孩见到一个“老人”，年龄虽大，看起来却很快乐的。

（考试时间120分钟满分120分）亲爱的同学们，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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如需改动，橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

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考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!一、听力（共三节，计25 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）听句子。

从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每个句子读两遍。

第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）听下面6 段对话。

每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第 6 段对话，回答第6、7 小题。

6. What color is the sweater?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Yellow.7. How much does the girl pay for the sweater?A. Five dollars.B. Ninety dollars.C. Nine dollars.听第7 段对话，回答第8、9 小题。

8. What’s wrong with Linda?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a fever.9. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the hospital.听第8 段对话，回答第10、11 小题。

2015年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷一、解答题（共9小题，满分15分）1．（1分）What does Nick do every day？2．（1分）Which animal does Bill like best？3．（1分）Where are the woman's chopsticks made？A．In China．B．In Japan．C．In Russia．4．（1分）How does the woman like the game show？A．Enjoyable．B．Exciting．C．Boring．5．（1分）Where are the speakers？A．In a libraryB．In a restaurantC．At a bus syop．6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答6﹣7 小题．6．What gift will Tina send to her daddy？A．A hat．B．A silk tie．C．A birthday cake．7．Who are the two speakers？A．Sister and brother．B．Mother and son．C．Two good friends．7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答8﹣9 小题．8．What is the man's job？A．A policeman．B．An engineer．C．A bus driver．9．What should the man do？A．Lie down and rest．B．Get more exercise．C．Have an X﹣ray now．8．（3分）听下面的对话，回答10﹣12 小题．10．How was Mary's last weekend？A．Relaxing．B．Busy．C．Funny．11．What did the boy do on Saturday？A．He watched movies and went fishing．B．He watched movies and visited his grandpa．C．He went fishing and watched a basketball game．12．Why did the boy feel sorry？A．Because he didn't have fun on the weekend．B．Because he didn't pass his exam．C．Because he didn't finish his homework．9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答13﹣15 小题．13．What are they talking about？A．A singer and her songs．B．An actress and her movies．C．An artist and her paintings．14．How old was Jaci when she became famous？A.10 years old．B.36 years old．C.17 years old．15．What does the woman think of Jaci？A．Clever．B．Successful．C．Hard﹣working．第二节笔录要点（5 小题，计10 分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过 3 个单词．10．（5分）Some Big Surprises二、第二部分知识运用（共两节，计25 分）语法填空（15 小题，计15 分）从所给AB、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．11．（1分）The right pronunciation of the word﹣beside is _______．（）A．∕bi'saɪd∕B．∕bi'sid∕C．∕′besaɪd∕12．（1分）Langlang began to play _______ piano when he was a little boy．（）A．an B．the C．a13．（1分）Look！That's Mark．He teaches _______ English．（）A．us B．ours C．we14．（1分）We need _______ to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．（）A．a butter B．some butters C．some butter15．（1分）Blue Moon is _______than other cinemas in the town，but it has the best service．（）A．much expensiver B．more expensiveC．most expensive16．（1分）I wrote a letter to thank my uncle _______his help．（）A．by B．of C．for17．（1分）David used to _______ as a doctor，but now he is a guide．（）A．work B．working C．worked18．（1分）Daddy，it _______ mum's handbag．Her bag isn't so big and it's not yellow．（）A．must be B．can't be C．mustn't be19．（1分）﹣Jane，I called you at 9：00last night．Why didn't you pick up？﹣Oh．I _______at that time．（）A．was sleeping B．have sleptC．be allowed to20．（1分）In China，sixteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't _______ drive．（）A．allow to B．be allowing toC．be allowed to21．（1分）﹣Our summer vacation will last nearly three months．﹣_______ long vacation it is!（）A．How B．What a C．What22．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Tom Sawyer？﹣Yes．It's about a boy _______ lives in the United States．（）A．which B．whose C．who23．（1分）You won't make your dream come true _______ you work hard．（）A．but B．unless C．so24．（1分）I wouldn't throw away the toy because I _______ it since my third birthday．（）A．had owned B．owned C．have owned25．（1分）﹣Hello!John，I'm calling to ask you _______tomorrow．﹣It starts at 9：00am．（）A．when the graduation ceremony will beginB．when will the graduation ceremony beginC．when does the graduation ceremony begin三、第二节词语填空（10 小题，计10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．26．（15分）Have you ever been to a special town in Thailand？In this town，monkeys are（36）in the town．They run around the streets．They climb on cars，houses，and other buildings．They can go anywhere they want to，and they get into everything!The monkeys are very noisy in this town and they often make a lot of （37）．But how do the people of this town feel about these little animals？They know that sometimes the monkeys can make life（38）．People also feel terrible（39）the monkeys sit on their cars，run everywhere，and take food．But people there don't（40）the trouble caused by the monkeys．They know that it's not just the monkeys．The people of the town also cause the problem．So they（41）the monkeys to run around the streets．They don'ttry to stop the monkeys．The people of this town do even （42）for the monkeys．They have a monkey party once a year!But （43）do they have this big monkey party？In fact，monkeys are very important for Thai people．Monkeys appear in Thai stories．Because of one special story，some Thai people consider monkeys to be（44）．In the story，a demon （恶魔）takes the god's wife away．The monkey Hanuman helps to（45）the god's wife．As a result，Hanuman becomes a hero and many people in Thailand are especially kind to monkeys today．36．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere37．A．fun B．trouble C．faces38．A．difficult B．easy C．happy39．A．until B．though C．when40．A．hear about B．learn about C．worry about41．A．tell B．ask C．allow42．A．more B．less C．worse43．A．where B．why C．how44．A．gods B．kings C．heroes45．A．kill B．save C．catch．四、第三部分阅读技能（共三节，计40 分）第一节阅读选择（10 小题，计20 分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．27．（10分）Temperatures outside are rising．That can mean only one thing﹣summer is almost here!How to keep fit in this hot season？Here are some good ideas：Stay active and coolDon't spend the summer sitting on the sofa．You may start to gain weight．Experts say teenagers should get at least 60minutes of exercise daily．Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities．If you're near a body of water，try water sports like swimming or surfing．They keep you cool and active．But try to keep away from the sun when it's strongest，usually between 11am．and 3pm..Always remember to wear a life jacket in the sea and do remember not to go alone．Eat proper foodWhat is proper to eat in summer？Fresh and light meat．You can eat more fish in summer．They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun．Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruits and vegetables．Tomatoes can also help protect your skin against the burning sun．Grapes are good for your brain and eyes．The more color，the better!Drink a lot of waterFinally，don't forget to drink a lot of water．With all these summer activities you will be thirsty．Water is the perfect drink．Try not to drink too many energy drinks，sports drinks．They have a lot of sugar and caffeine （咖啡因）．46．Teenagers should at least exercise every day．A.11minutes．B.3hours．C．one hour．47．If you want to try water sports，you should．A．usually go between 11am．and 3pm．B．always remember to wear a life jacket in the seaC．always go alone48．What can you choose to eat if you want to fight against the burning sun？A．Fish and tomatoes．B．Beef and tomatoes．C．Tomatoes and grapes．49．The underlined word energetic means in Chinese．A．健康的B．精力充沛的C．苗条的50．Which of the following is true？A．The more color the fruits have，the better they are．B．You can have sports drinks as much as possible．C．Sitting on the sofa all day is a good way to spend the summer hot days．28．（6分）51．What is the poster about？A．A party．B．A reading salon （沙龙）．C．A speech．52．What should we take with us？A．Books．B．Coffee．C．Gifts．53．Which is true？A．This salon is on August 21st．B．You can read Chinese and American books there．C．If you want to get more information，you can send an e﹣mail．29．（4分）阅读下面综艺节目《Running Man》中各成员的网上支持率调查表，完成54﹣55 小题．54．Who is the most popular this week？A．Deng Chao．B．Angela Baby．C．Wang Zulan．55．If there are 100million people watching the show this month，people may support Angela Baby．A.54millionB.65millionC.80million．五、第二节摘录要点（ 5 小题，计10 分）阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过 3 个单词．30．（10分）Ask most teenagers if they would turn off their smart phones and computers for a week，most would always say﹣No!‖Digital devices （电子设备）have become part of teenagers'everyday lives．A recent report found that children aged 5to 16spend about seven hours a day and over 50every week in front of screens．Long screen time has big influences on teenagers．They have many health problems，for example，neck and shoulder pain，headaches，and dry eyes．Also，young people become shy and don't want to take part in social activities．Luckily，more and more people want to make a change．A group of 15﹣year﹣olds took part in a project called Disconnect last month．They agreed not to use their digital devices for a week．Most students found the challenge less difficult than they expected．Some have been reading more，others also found other activities to do：hanging out with family，playing sports or simply getting more sleep．Jason，the headteacher，thought the project had made his students have more free time．六、第三节回答问题（ 5 小题，计10 分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．31．（10分）Stephen Johnson believes that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet．The right words at just the right time could change someone's life．When he was 3years old，his parents discovered he was deaf．After asking many doctors，they decided to put him in a normal school．Although Stephen seemed outgoing，he saw himself as an ugly kid．On his first day，the other kids made fun of him because of the way he talked．Mrs．Jordan，his teacher，changed all of that with three simple words．One morning，she asked the class a question．Stephen read her mouth and raised his hand right away．She called on him．Stephen took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs．Jordan's question．He will never forget what happened next．Mrs．Jordan pointed at him．With a big smile she cried：﹣That's right，Stephen!‖Just from those three simple words，his life changed from that moment，he became very confident ．（自信的）At that moment，Stephen decided no matter how many difficulties he may face，hecan overcome them．61．When was Stephen discovered deaf？62．Why did the other kids laugh at Stephen on his first day at school？63．How did Stephen answer Mrs．Jordan's question？64．What did Mrs．Jordan say to him？65．What can you learn from this story？．七、第四部分写作技能（共三节，计30分）第一节翻译语篇（5 小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．32．（10分）Last month，our dog wanted a walk，but I was too tired．（66）I threw down my bag and went to the living room．The minute I sat down in front of the TV，my mom came over．﹣Could you please take the dog for a walk？‖she asked．（67）﹣我可以先看电视吗？‖I asked．﹣No!‖she replied angrily．（68）﹣I can't work all day and do housework allevening．‖﹣Well，I work all day at school，too!I'm just as tired as you are!‖I shouted back．（69）．For one week，she didn't do any housework and neither did I．我妈妈什么都没说Finally，I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt．（70）The next day，my mom came home and found the house clean and tidy．﹣What happened？‖She asked in surprise．﹣I'm so sorry，Mom．I finally understand that we need to share the housework tohave a clean and comfortable home，‖I replied．66．67．68．69．70．．八、第二节完成对话（5 小题，计10 分）根据上下文将下面的对话补充完整．33．（10分）Helen：Hello，Lisa，can you come to play with me this Saturday？Lisa：Sorry，I can't．I'm busy this Saturday，Helen．Helen：Really？（71）？Lisa：Because I have singing lessons．Helen：How often do you have singing lessons？Lisa：（72）．I am learning to sing pop songs．Helen：What do you think of singing pop songs？Lisa：（73）．I like it very much．Helen：Well，let's choose another time．（74）？Lisa：Oh．Sorry．I can't come to your home this Sunday．I have to work in an old people's home．Would you like to join me？Helen：（75）．九、第三节情景作文（10 分）34．（10分）假如Connie 是你们班的交换生，她想尽快在中文学习方面有所提高，请你总结至少三条以上好的学习经验和方法与她分享．提示词：listen to tapes；read aloud to practice Chinese；read the textbook and some classic books；work with friends；take notes in class；ask the teacher for help；join a Chinese club；watch interesting Chinese programs or movies…要求：意思表达清楚、连贯．可适当发挥，字数60﹣80 个词．注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．开头已给出不计入总字数．Good ways to learn ChineseChinese is very interesting and useful．I'm very happy to share some ways with you…2015年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、解答题（共9小题，满分15分）1．（1分）What does Nick do every day？【解答】略2．（1分）Which animal does Bill like best？【解答】略3．（1分）Where are the woman's chopsticks made？A．In China．B．In Japan．C．In Russia．【解答】略4．（1分）How does the woman like the game show？A．Enjoyable．B．Exciting．C．Boring．【解答】略5．（1分）Where are the speakers？A．In a libraryB．In a restaurantC．At a bus syop．【解答】略6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答6﹣7 小题．6．What gift will Tina send to her daddy？A．A hat．B．A silk tie．C．A birthday cake．7．Who are the two speakers？A．Sister and brother．B．Mother and son．C．Two good friends．【解答】略7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答8﹣9 小题．8．What is the man's job？A．A policeman．B．An engineer．C．A bus driver．9．What should the man do？A．Lie down and rest．B．Get more exercise．C．Have an X﹣ray now．【解答】略8．（3分）听下面的对话，回答10﹣12 小题．10．How was Mary's last weekend？A．Relaxing．B．Busy．C．Funny．11．What did the boy do on Saturday？A．He watched movies and went fishing．B．He watched movies and visited his grandpa．C．He went fishing and watched a basketball game．12．Why did the boy feel sorry？A．Because he didn't have fun on the weekend．B．Because he didn't pass his exam．C．Because he didn't finish his homework．【解答】略9．（3分）听下面的对话，回答13﹣15 小题．13．What are they talking about？A．A singer and her songs．B．An actress and her movies．C．An artist and her paintings．14．How old was Jaci when she became famous？A.10 years old．B.36 years old．C.17 years old．15．What does the woman think of Jaci？A．Clever．B．Successful．C．Hard﹣working．【解答】略第二节笔录要点（5 小题，计10 分）根据你所听到的内容，完成下面的表格填空，每空不超过 3 个单词．10．（5分）Some Big Surprises【解答】略二、第二部分知识运用（共两节，计25 分）语法填空（15 小题，计15 分）从所给AB、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．11．（1分）The right pronunciation of the word﹣beside is _______．（）A．∕bi'saɪd∕B．∕bi'sid∕C．∕′besaɪd∕【解答】答案：A．beside的音标是[bɪˈsaɪd]，结合给出的音标提示，故选A．12．（1分）Langlang began to play _______ piano when he was a little boy．（）A．an B．the C．a【解答】答案：B根据关键部分play _______ piano 结合语境可知此句是指郎朗在他很小的时候就开始弹钢琴，英语中乐器前面应用定冠词the，弹钢琴即为play the piano．故选B13．（1分）Look！That's Mark．He teaches _______ English．（）A．us B．ours C．we【解答】答案：A．us意思是"我们"宾格，作宾语；ours意思是"我们的"是名词性物主代词，相当于形容词形物主代词+名词；we意思是"我们"主格，作主语．根据空格前面的词语是动词teaches，所以空格处需要用宾格来填空，所以这句话的意思是"看！那是马克，他教我们英语．"综上所述，故选A．14．（1分）We need _______ to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．（）A．a butter B．some butters C．some butter【解答】答案：C根据题意"我们需要一些黄油为感恩节做火鸡"，可知butter黄油，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面也不能加冠词a/an，故选C．15．（1分）Blue Moon is _______than other cinemas in the town，but it has the best service．（）A．much expensiver B．more expensiveC．most expensive【解答】答案：B结合题意"蓝月亮的票价比镇里其他电影院贵"，可知是比较级，expensive的比较级是more expensive，故选B．16．（1分）I wrote a letter to thank my uncle _______his help．（）A．by B．of C．for【解答】答案：C 根据后文his help他的帮助，结合选项，推测意思是由于我叔叔的帮助，我写信感谢他，故选C由于，因为．17．（1分）David used to _______ as a doctor，but now he is a guide．（）A．work B．working C．worked【解答】答案：A根据题意"大卫过去是一名医生，但是现在是一个导游．"，可知used to do过去常常…，这是固定用法，结合选项，A．是动词原形B是动名词C是过去式，故选A．18．（1分）Daddy，it _______ mum's handbag．Her bag isn't so big and it's not yellow．（）A．must be B．can't be C．mustn't be【解答】答案：B．must be一定是；can't be不可能是；mustn't be一定不是．根据Her bag isn't so big and it's not yellow，可知她的包不是那么大，也不是黄色的．所以那个包不可能是妈妈的，所以用can't．故选B．19．（1分）﹣Jane，I called you at 9：00last night．Why didn't you pick up？﹣Oh．I _______at that time．（）A．was sleeping B．have sleptC．be allowed to【解答】答案：A根据题干中的时间状语at that time（在那时）可知强调动作在过去某个时间正在进行当中，故确定为过去进行时态，其结构为：was/were+现在分词，故填入was sleeping，故选A20．（1分）In China，sixteen﹣year﹣olds shouldn't _______ drive．（）A．allow to B．be allowing toC．be allowed to【解答】答案：C根据题意"在中国，十六岁的青少年不应当允许开车"，可知是被动结构，考查句型should be allowed to do应当被允许做某事，结合选项，C选项是被动结构，故选C．21．（1分）﹣Our summer vacation will last nearly three months．﹣_______ long vacation it is!（）A．How B．What a C．What【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是long，名词是vacation 可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，long是辅音音素开头，故a，故答案是B．22．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Tom Sawyer？﹣Yes．It's about a boy _______ lives in the United States．（）A．which B．whose C．who【解答】答案：C．首先根据It's about a boy _______ lives in the United States推测句意是"它是关于一个生活在美国的男孩的故事．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"lives in the United States"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词boy 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选C．23．（1分）You won't make your dream come true _______ you work hard．（）A．but B．unless C．so【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"如果你不努力学习，你的梦想就不会实现．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．24．（1分）I wouldn't throw away the toy because I _______ it since my thirdbirthday．（）A．had owned B．owned C．have owned【解答】答案：C．句中的时间状语"since+过去一个时间点"是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；故答案为C．25．（1分）﹣Hello!John，I'm calling to ask you _______tomorrow．﹣It starts at 9：00am．（）A．when the graduation ceremony will beginB．when will the graduation ceremony beginC．when does the graduation ceremony begin【解答】答案：A．ask后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，主句是现在进行时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow是一般将来时will+动词原形，故选A．三、第二节词语填空（10 小题，计10 分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．26．（15分）Have you ever been to a special town in Thailand？In this town，monkeys are（36）A in the town．They run around the streets．They climb on cars，houses，and other buildings．They can go anywhere they want to，and they get into everything!The monkeys are very noisy in this town and they often make a lot of（37）B．But how do the people of this town feel about these little animals？They know that sometimes the monkeys can make life（38）A．People also feel terrible（39）C the monkeys sit on their cars，run everywhere，and take food．But people there don't（40）C the trouble caused by the monkeys．They know that it's not just the monkeys．The people of the town also cause the problem．So they（41）C the monkeys to run around the streets．They don't try to stop the monkeys．The people of this town do even （42）A for the monkeys．They have a monkey party once a year!But （43）B do they have this big monkey party？In fact，monkeys are very important for Thai people．Monkeys appear in Thai stories．Because of one special story，some Thai people consider monkeys to be（44）C．In the story，a demon （恶魔）takes the god's wife away．The monkey Hanuman helps to（45）B the god's wife．As a result，Hanuman becomes a hero and many people in Thailand are especially kind to monkeys today．36．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere37．A．fun B．trouble C．faces38．A．difficult B．easy C．happy39．A．until B．though C．when40．A．hear about B．learn about C．worry about41．A．tell B．ask C．allow42．A．more B．less C．worse43．A．where B．why C．how44．A．gods B．kings C．heroes45．A．kill B．save C．catch．【解答】36．A考查副词，A．everywhere 到处B．somewhere某个地方C．nowhere 无处，根据They run around the streets．他们在街上跑来跑去，可知猴子"到处都是"，故选A．37．B考查名词，A．fun乐趣B．trouble麻烦C．faces 脸，根据the monkeys sit on their cars，run everywhere，and take food猴子爬到车上，到处跑，掠走食物，可知猴子制造了很多"麻烦"，故选B．38．A考查形容词，A．difficult困难的B．easy 容易的C．happy幸福的，根据the monkeys sit on their cars，run everywhere，and take food猴子爬到车上，到处跑，掠走食物，可知猴子的这些行为有时让人们的生活变得"困难"，故选A．39．C考查连词，A．until直到B．though虽然C．when 当…时，根据People also feel terrible人们也感觉不舒服，可知"当猴子制造了很多麻烦时"，会感觉不舒服，故选C．40．C考查动词，A．hear about听说B．learn about了解C．worry about担心，根据They know that it's not just the monkeys．The people of the town also cause the problem他们知道并不仅仅是猴子，镇里的人也会引起麻烦．可知人们并不"担心"是猴子引起的问题，而是人允许猴子跑来跑去，故选C．41．C考查动词，A．tell告诉B．ask问C．allow 允许，根据They don't try to stop the monkeys．他们并没有试图阻止猴子，可知他们是"允许"猴子乱跑，故选C．42．A考查形容词，A．more 更多B．less更少C．worse 更糟糕，根据They have a monkey party once a year!他们每年举行一次猴子聚会，可知他们为了猴子做"更多"事情，故选A．43．B考查动词，A．where 哪里B．why怎么C．how 如何，根据monkeys are very important for Thai people．猴子对于泰国人是很重要的，可知这是举行聚会的"原因，故选B．"44．C考查名词，A．gods 神B．kings国王C．heroes 英雄，根据As a result，Hanuman becomes a hero 结果，长尾猴成了英雄，可知泰国人把猴子当作"英雄"，故选C．45．B考查动词，A．kill 杀害B．save挽救C．catch抓住，根据As a result，Hanuman becomes a hero and many people 结果，长尾猴成了英雄，可知长尾猴帮助"救出"了神的妻子，故选B．四、第三部分阅读技能（共三节，计40 分）第一节阅读选择（10 小题，计20 分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．27．（10分）Temperatures outside are rising．That can mean only one thing﹣summer is almost here!How to keep fit in this hot season？Here are some good ideas：Stay active and coolDon't spend the summer sitting on the sofa．You may start to gain weight．Experts say teenagers should get at least 60minutes of exercise daily．Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities．If you're near a body of water，try water sports like swimming or surfing．They keep you cool and active．But try to keep away from the sun when it'sstrongest，usually between 11am．and 3pm..Always remember to wear a life jacket in the sea and do remember not to go alone．Eat proper foodWhat is proper to eat in summer？Fresh and light meat．You can eat more fish in summer．They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun．Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruits and vegetables．Tomatoes can also help protect your skin against the burning sun．Grapes are good for your brain and eyes．The more color，the better!Drink a lot of waterFinally，don't forget to drink a lot of water．With all these summer activities you will be thirsty．Water is the perfect drink．Try not to drink too many energy drinks，sports drinks．They have a lot of sugar and caffeine （咖啡因）．46．Teenagers should at least exercise C every day．A.11minutes．B.3hours．C．one hour．47．If you want to try water sports，you should B．A．usually go between 11am．and 3pm．B．always remember to wear a life jacket in the seaC．always go alone48．What can you choose to eat if you want to fight against the burning sun？A A．Fish and tomatoes．B．Beef and tomatoes．C．Tomatoes and grapes．49．The underlined word energetic means B in Chinese．A．健康的B．精力充沛的C．苗条的50．Which of the following is true？AA．The more color the fruits have，the better they are．B．You can have sports drinks as much as possible．C．Sitting on the sofa all day is a good way to spend the summer hot days．【解答】答案：46．C细节理解题．根据第二段句子Experts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of exercise daily．专家称青少年每天至少应该锻炼60分钟．可知需要六十分钟，即一个小时．故选C．47．B 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Always remember to wear a life jacket in the sea 永远记得在海里穿着救生衣，可知永远记得在海里穿救生衣．故选B．48．A 细节理解题．根据第四段句子You can eat more fish in summer．They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun．你可以在夏天多吃鱼．它们可以使你的身体充满活力，帮助对抗火热的太阳．Tomatoes can also help protect your skin against the burning sun．西红柿还可以保护你的皮肤免受阳光的灼烧．可知是多吃鱼和西红柿．故选A．49．B 词义猜测题．根据上下文You can eat more fish in summer．They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun．你可以在夏天多吃鱼．它们可以使你的身体…，帮助对抗火热的太阳．可知结合选项，应说你可以在夏天多吃鱼．它们可以使你的身体精力充沛，帮助对抗火热的太阳．所以energetic意为精力充沛的，故选B．50．A 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子Grapes are good for your brain and eyes．The more color，the better!葡萄对你的大脑和眼睛都有好处，颜色越多，越好．可知吃更多颜色的水果，更好．故选A．28．（6分）51．What is the poster about？BA．A party．B．A reading salon （沙龙）．C．A speech．52．What should we take with us？AA．Books．B．Coffee．C．Gifts．53．Which is true？CA．This salon is on August 21st．B．You can read Chinese and American books there．C．If you want to get more information，you can send an e﹣mail．【解答】答案：51．B 细节理解题．根据图片句子Chinese classics，Reading salon．中国古典文学，阅读沙龙．可知关于阅读沙龙．故选B．52．A 细节理解题．根据图片句子bring your book and jion us．可知我们应该带书去．故选A．53．C 细节判断题．根据图片句子reading salon@163．com．可知如果你想获得更多的信息，您可以发送一个电子邮件．故选C．29．（4分）阅读下面综艺节目《Running Man》中各成员的网上支持率调查表，完成54﹣55 小题．54．Who is the most popular this week？AA．Deng Chao．B．Angela Baby．C．Wang Zulan．55．If there are 100million people watching the show this month，C people may support Angela Baby．A.54millionB.65millionC.80million．【解答】答案：54．A 细节理解题．根据表格内容，可知Deng Chao本周的支持率最高是100%．故选A．55．C 细节理解题．根据表格内容，Angela Baby的月支持率是80%．可知100million ×80%=80million．故选C．五、第二节摘录要点（ 5 小题，计10 分）阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过 3 个单词．30．（10分）Ask most teenagers if they would turn off their smart phones and computers for a week，most would always say﹣No!‖Digital devices （电子设备）have become part of teenagers'everyday lives．A recent report found that children aged 5to 16spend about seven hours a day and over 50every week in front of screens．Long screen time has big influences on teenagers．They have many health problems，for example，neck and shoulder pain，headaches，and dry eyes．Also，young people become shy and don't want to take part in social activities．Luckily，more and more people want to make a change．A group of 15﹣year﹣oldstook part in a project called Disconnect last month．They agreed not to use their digital devices for a week．Most students found the challenge less difficult than they expected．Some have been reading more，others also found other activities to do：hanging out with family，playing sports or simply getting more sleep．Jason，the head teacher，thought the project had made his students have more free time．【解答】（56）health．细节理解题．根据第二段"They have many health problems"可知，他们有很多健康问题．故填health．（57）become shy．细节理解题．根据第二段"Also，young people become shy and don't want to take part in social activities．"可知，而且，年轻人变得害羞不想参加社会活动．故填become shy．（58）for a week．细节理解题．根据第三段"They agreed not to use their digital devices for a week"可知，他们同意一周不使用他们的电子设备．故填for a week．（59）less difficult．细节理解题．根据第三段"Most students found the challenge less difficult than they expected．"可知，大多数学生发现这个挑战没有他们想象难．故填less difficult．（60）free time．细节理解题．根据最后一段"thought the project had made his students have more free time"可知，通过这个项目使得他的学生有了更多的闲暇时间．故填free time．六、第三节回答问题（ 5 小题，计10 分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题．31．（10分）Stephen Johnson believes that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet．The right words at just the right time could change someone's life．When he was 3years old，his parents discovered he was deaf．After asking many doctors，they decided to put him in a normal school．Although Stephen seemed outgoing，he saw himself as an ugly kid．On his first day，the other kids made fun of him because of the way he talked．Mrs．Jordan，his teacher，changed all of that with three simple words．One morning，she asked the class a question．Stephen read her mouth and raised his hand right away．She called on him．Stephen took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs．Jordan's question．He will never forget what happened next．Mrs．Jordan pointed at him．With a big smile she cried：﹣That's right，Stephen!‖Just from those three simple words，his life changed from that moment，he became very confident ．（自信的）At that moment，Stephen decided no matter how many difficulties he may face，he can overcome them．61．When was Stephen discovered deaf？When he was 3 years old．62．Why did the other kids laugh at Stephen on his first day at school？Because of the way he talked63．How did Stephen answer Mrs．Jordan's question？He took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs．Jordan's question．64．What did Mrs．Jordan say to him？That's right，Stephen!65．What can you learn from this story？No matter how many difficulties we may face，we can overcome them．．【解答】61．When he was 3 years old．细节理解题，根据When he was 3years old，。

湘潭市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.（1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.A. forestB. parkC. gardenD. school（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.A. fourB. twoC. threeD. five（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.A. a stupid manB. a lazy manC. a wise manD. a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks about___________.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to get away from bad habitsC. talking with a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。

2015-2016学年湖南湘潭市七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单选题1. — It’s _____ useful book, yes?— Yeah, it tells us how to play _____ piano.A．an, the B．a, /C．a, the2. — is it from here to the train station?— It’s about 5 kilometers.A．How long B．How far C．How many3. _____ talk in the reading room.A．Don’t B．Not C．No4. －It’s hot today. How about going swimming after school?－______. Let’s ask Daniel to go with us.A．Have fun B．Sounds good C．I’m sorry5. It took them half an hour ______ to the museum by bus last Sunday.A．get B．gets C．to get6. －Do they enjoy ______ English in the morning?－Yes, they do.A．read B．talking C．reading7. My sister often ______ rice for dinner, but yesterday she _____ some noodles.A．has, had B．has, have C．have, had8. Mother’s Day is ______ the second Sunday in May in the United States.A. onB. inC. at9. —Ssh, be quiet! The baby ______ in the next room.— Oh, sorry.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept10. There _____ some milk and three apples on the table.A．is B．are C．be二、完型填空11. 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2015年初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空〔本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕21.--- Does your father go to work by ______ car every day?--- No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填; aD. a; 不填22.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.A. me; yourB. my; yourC.me; yoursD. my; yourso She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects24.In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory25.Meimei thinks maths is ______ than Chinese.A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. very easy26.--- Is that man Mr. Smith?--- It ______ be him. He has gone to New York on business.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t27.The novel ______ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read28.--- Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station?--- Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A.atB. toC. inD. between29.Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up30.Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun.A. millionB. two millionsC. million ofD. millions of31.--- Will you carry the box for me, please?--- Sure, ______.A. no goodB. no problemC. no ideaD. no way32.--- When ______ you ______ here?--- Two days ago.A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come33.Let’s open the windows to have some ______ air here.A. cheapB. nervousC. carefulD. fresh34.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually35.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from36.______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.A. HowB. WhenC. BeforeD. Why37.--- Do you know ______?--- For a month.A.how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there38.--- Why did the car hit the boy?--- Because the driver ______ on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked39.My parents didn’t allow me ______ to the party.A. goB.to goC. goesD. went。

湘潭中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.录音：Mike says, "I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books."答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the weather like today?录音：The weather report says, "It's a sunny day today."答案：It's sunny.（以下题目依此类推，共10题）二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage 1[短文内容略]61. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.答案：A62. According to the passage, what can we learn about reading?A) It helps to improve language skills.B) It is a waste of time.C) It is only useful for students.答案：A（以下题目依此类推，共5题）B. 阅读下列短文，回答以下问题。

Passage 2[短文内容略]66. Why does the author think reading is important?[答案：根据短文内容给出]（以下题目依此类推，共5题）三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容略]71. A) decided B) forgot C) remembered D) regretted答案：A（以下题目依此类推，共10题）四、语法填空（共15分）[短文内容略]81. I have never seen _____ beautiful a garden as this one.答案：so（以下题目依此类推，共10题）五、书面表达（共15分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

2023年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能第一节听对话选择相应的图片或正确的答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

1．（1分）How's the weather today？2．（1分）Which festival are they talking about？3．（1分）Where are the speakers？A.In a shop.B.In a library.C.In a restaurant.4．（1分）What club does Tommy want to join？A.The music club.B.The art club.C.The chess club.5．（1分）How does Miss Lee feel？A.Happy.B.Strange.C.Angry.第二节听对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

6．（2分）（1）What did the boy do in the party？A.He danced.B.He sang.C.He ran.（2）What food did the girl love？A.The sandwich.B.The cake.C.The bread.7．（2分）（1）What color of shoes will the girl buy？A.White.B.Yellow.C.Blue.（2）How much are the shoes？A.40yuan.B.60yuan.C.80yuan.8．（2分）（1）What can Jack fix up？A.Old bikes.ed computers.C.Broken pens.（2）Who gives Jack the idea？A.His mother.B.His father.C.His teacher.9．（3分）（1）What does the girl think of the math test？A.Too difficult.B.So boring.C.Quite OK.（2）How does the boy relax after a test？A.By playing the piano.B.By listening to music.C.By watching movies.（3）What is the girl's favorite kind of music？A.Pop music.B.Classic music.C.Rock music.10．（3分）（1）Where did Eric go last weekend？A.To the zoo.B.To the countryside.C.To the cinema.（2）Who did Eric go with？A.His cousin.B.His grandparents.C.His parents.（3）Why does Eric go there every month？A.To pick the strawberries.B.To watch beautiful stars.C.To visit his grandparents.11．（3分）（1）When does the speaker get up every day？A.At6o'clock.B.At7o'clock.C.At8o'clock.（2）What is the speaker's favorite subject？A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.History.（3）Where does Linda come from？A.Italy.B.New Zealand..阅读技能第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

湘潭市英语中考考试真题In the realm of educational assessments, the Xiangtan City English middle school entrance examination stands as a significant milestone. This examination not only gauges students' proficiency in the language but also challenges their ability to apply knowledge in real-world contexts. Given its importance, it is crucial for students to familiarize themselves with the exam format, understand the types of questions that appear, and devise effective strategies to excel.**Exam Format Overview**The Xiangtan City English middle school entrance exam typically follows a standardized format, consisting of multiple-choice questions, cloze passages, reading comprehension passages, and writing tasks. The multiple-choice section often covers areas such as vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. The cloze passages test students' understanding of context and vocabulary usage. Reading comprehension passages assess the ability toextract key information and understand the overall meaning of the text. The writing section, which often includestasks like essays and letter writing, evaluates thestudent's creative and analytical thinking, as well astheir command of the language.**Strategies for Success**To excel in the Xiangtan City English middle school entrance exam, students need to adopt a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, a solid foundation in the basics of the language is crucial. This includes mastering vocabulary, grammar rules, and sentence structure. Regular practice with these fundamentals will help students recognize patterns and apply them accurately during the exam.Secondly, students should focus on improving their reading comprehension skills. This can be achieved by reading a wide range of materials, including newspapers, novels, and online articles. By reading regularly, students can develop a better understanding of sentence structure, vocabulary usage, and the overall flow of information.Moreover, practicing with past exam papers is invaluable. This helps students familiarize themselves with the exam format, identify areas of weakness, and refine their strategies. By analyzing their mistakes, students cangain insights into the types of questions they tend to struggle with and focus their revision efforts accordingly. Lastly, students should cultivate their writing skills. This involves practicing essay writing, letter writing, and other forms of creative writing. Regular practice will help students develop a clear and concise writing style, enhance their vocabulary usage, and improve their ability to express ideas effectively.**Conclusion**In conclusion, the Xiangtan City English middle school entrance exam is a comprehensive assessment of students' language proficiency. By understanding the exam format, adopting effective study strategies, and regularly practicing with past exam papers, students can increase their chances of achieving success. Remember, consistent effort and dedication are the keys to unlocking your full potential in this exam.**探索湘潭市英语中考真题：策略与技巧**在教育评估领域，湘潭市英语中考无疑是一个重要的里程碑。

2015中考英语试题及答案word版一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00正确答案：B3. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 老师B. 医生C. 工程师正确答案：C二、单项选择（共20分）1. -What's your favorite subject?-________.A. EnglishB. MathC. Science正确答案：A2. -Can you play the piano?-Yes, I ________.A. canB. amC. is正确答案：A3. -________ is the weather like today?-It's sunny.A. WhatB. HowC. Which正确答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

Today was a sunny day. I decided to go out for a walk. I put on my hat and sunglasses. Then I went to the park. There were many people there. Some were playing football, others were flying kites. I sat down on a bench and enjoyed the sunshine.1. What did the writer do today?A. Stayed at homeB. Went to the parkC. Visited friends正确答案：B2. What did the writer wear?A. Hat and sunglassesB. Coat and scarfC. Jacket and boots正确答案：A3. What were people doing in the park?A. Playing football and flying kitesB. Dancing and singingC. Reading and chatting正确答案：A四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

外研版英语2015年中考模拟试题Ⅱ.单项选择21. —Do you often play ______ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play______ guitar.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, a22. —______ do you surf the Internet?—About twice a week.A.HowsoonB.How oftenC. How longD. How far23. —Whose pencil box is this?—It _____ be Tom’s. It has his name on it.A. mustB. mayC. mightD. can’t24. —I’m busy with my schoolwork these days.—That’s great! You won’t get good grades ______ you work hard.A.ifB.becauseC. unlessD. after25. —What are you listening to?—A song by Huo Zun. It ______ beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. looksD. smells26. —Let’s visit the sick children in hospital and ______.—OK, let’s go.A. put them upB. set them upC. fix them upD. cheer them up27. —I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.—______. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. I agreeB. I disagreeC. I think soD. That’s right28. —Are these books you rs, Mike?—No, they aren’t. They belong to ______.A. himB. hisC. hersD. she29. —Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term?—Of course. Our school pays much attention to the ______ of safety.A. developmentB. importanceC. advertisementD. difference30. —I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—Oh, ______ at that time.A. I’m cookingB. I cookedC. I cookD. I was cooking31. —What happened outside just now?—A car hit a man. ______, the man wasn’t badly hurt.A. LuckilyB. HardlyC. UnluckilyD. Especially32. —Mom, I’m afraid I can’t win the competition.—Believe in yourself, my boy, and tell yourself ______.A. to give upB. not to give upC. to give awayD. not to give away33. —Eric, please turn down the music. ______ Lucy ______ Lily are sleeping.—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.A. Neither, norB. Either, orC. Both, andD. Not only, but also34. —Have they found the lost flight MH370?—Not yet. I’m really ______ the people on the plane.A. worried aboutB. angry withC. careful ofD. afra id of35. —Do you know that Mrs. Obama came to China with her mother and two daughters?—Yes. And it is their ______ visit to China.A. oneB. firstC. the firstD. once36. —What do you think of the movie The X-man?—It is ______ exciting ______ I’d like to see it again.A. too, toB. such, thatC. as, asD. so, that37. —Did you go to Linda’s birthday party, Jill?—No. I ______.A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invitedD. haven’t invited38. —Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me ______ some information about the fantastic sights here.—Sure. With pleasure.A. thanB. withC. toD. for39. —How do you like the book you read yesterday?—Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting40. —______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic because of the rain today.—I hope it’ll stop soon.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How aⅢ.完型填空I often asked my mother for help when I had 41 to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 42 mother in the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends of 43 to my home. My bedroom was in a mess. Books were 44 , and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 45 she still said, “Do it yourself.”Because of my “lazy mother”, I 46 to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 47 . I even had to go to the dentist by 48 . It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned a lot. As time 49 , I understand my mother. She 50 me clever and diligent (勤奋的). She is a great mother.41. A. everything easy B. anything easy C. something difficult D. nothing difficult42. A. nicest B. best C. tallest D. laziest43. A. I B. mine C. me D. my44. A. here B. there C. everywhere D. nowhere45. A. but B. or C. though D. so46. A. volunteered B. wanted C. offered D. had47. A. sports B. chores C. decisions D. mistakes48. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. himself49. A. goes back B. goes over C. goes by D. goes up50. A. helped B. made C. taught D. thoughtⅣ.阅读理解Passage 1Lisa’s GymKeep fit! Lose weight!Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!Price:￥40/hourOpen time: Saturdays and SundaysTel: 2133730A ConcertDo you like classical music?Come to the concert on Friday evening.The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace.Ticket price: Adults:￥120 Children(under 15):￥60Star WarsUSA wonderful movie at Huachen Cinema.Ticket price:￥80Time: 6:00 pm ——8:00 pmDates: July 24 to July 27Summer JobDo you like to talk with people?Do you like to work late?Do you like to work for a restaurant?Then come and work for us as a waiter.Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information.51. You can ______ at Lisa’s Gym.A. watch a movieB. find a jobC. listen to a concertD. play basketball52. Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their 14-year-old son want to go to the concert, they have to pay _____ for the tickets.A.￥120B.￥180C.￥300D.￥24053. Star Wars is the name of ______.A. a cinemaB. a movieC. a clubD. a gym54. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday, she can ______ for more information.A. call 8124697B. call LisaC. call 2133730D. go to the Children’s Palace55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Lisa’s Gym is open every day.B. You have to work late as a waiter in the restaurant.C. You and your friend should pay 80 yuan for the movie.D. The movie will be on for a week.Passage 2Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.56. Confucius was born ______.A. in Sichuan ProvinceB. on August 28C. in the Kingdom of LuD. about 1500 years ago57. Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen.A. musicB. ChineseC. mathD. other subjects58. As a teacher, Confucius thought that ______ could get education.A. only the richB. only the poorC. not only the rich but also the poorD. neither the rich nor the poor59. Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea?A. Being kind.B. Looking after the old.C. Working for others.D. Thinking of ourselves.60. The underlined word “they” means ______.A. good mannersB. Confucius’ ideasC. Confucius and his studentsD. Confucius’ students Passage 3Betty and I are best friends. Our birthdays are on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year we had a costume party instead.While we were writing the invitations, my mom came in and asked, “Nancy, what about inviting John?” John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class. “Mom, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?” Mom said nothing.The next day, mom gave me an envelope(信封) with a shopping card in it. “I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.” Mom said. But how? We didn’t want to make John embarrassed. We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party, John arrived, in an old sheet(床单)，but still in the same brown pants as usual. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, “Now it’s time for the great prize game.” It was a math game. None of us were surprised when John gave the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.61. Nancy and Betty are ______.A. best friendsB. cousinsC. sistersD. brother and sister62. John did best in ______ of all the class.A. EnglishB. gamesC. mathD. science63. ______ had the idea of playing a math game.A. Nancy’s motherB. NancyC. BettyD. Betty and Nancy64. John got ______ as the prize for the math game.A. an envelopeB. a shopping cardC. a birthday cakeD. a new pair of pants65. Betty, Nancy and John all felt ______ in the end.A. happyB.embarrassedC. surprisedD. sadPassage 4Bookstores are second homes for readers. Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch(触摸) the books and smell the print.In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers.At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine(阳光) while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door’s coin box. Where can you find a café, bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line(排列成行) the walls of the store. On the second floor, visitors can order everyday meals in the café and drinks from the bar. In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park?66. ______ special bookstores inside China are mentioned(提到) in the passage.A. 2B. 3C. 5D.67. Scarthin Books is ______.A. a 24-hour bookstoreB. an outdoor bookstoreC. in the USD. small68. People can still buy books at ______ when it’s closed.A. Bart’s BooksB. Popular HoldingsC. Eslite BookstoreD. El Pendulo69. Readers can ______ at El Pendulo.A. talk with famous writersB. order mealsC. enjoy the sunshineD. buy film posters70. There are ______ inside El Pendulo in order to keep cool.A. 12 roomsB. bookshelvesC. green plants and treesD. coin boxesⅤ.情景反应A. Have you ever been here before?B. It’s beautiful.C. How long have you been in Dandong?D. Have a good time!E. The seafood and the noodles are really delicious.F. What places have you visited?G. Where will you go then?A: The traffic is very busy in the morning, isn’t it?B: Yes, it is. Do you work here in Dandong?A: No, I don’t. I’m just a tourist.B: 71A: Yes, I have been here three times.B: 72A: I have visited the Yalu River Bridge, Jinjiang Park and Mount Fenghuang.B: What do you think of Dandong?A: 73 It has cha nged a lot in the past few years.B: Do you like the food here?A: Yes, I do. 74 I like them very much.B: So do I. Here comes the bus! 75A: Thank you. Bye-bye!B: Bye!Ⅸ.句子翻译101. 我们通过朗读来提高英语口语水平。

湖南省湘潭市2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题题号I II III IV 总分得分第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图片。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. What is the boy doing?A. B. C.( ) 2. Which story are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 3. What’s the matter with Mark?A. B. C.( ) 4. Where will the girl go tomorrow?A. B. C.第二节听对话然后选择正确答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共11小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。

( ) 5. What did the doctor tell the woman to do?A. Drink a lot of water.B. Take some medicine.C. Go to bed early.( ) 6. What does the girl think of doing chores?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Interesting.( ) 7. What’s the girl’s advice?A. To write a letter to his friend.B. To say sorry to him on the phone.C. To go to his friend’s home to say sorry.( ) 8. Who did Frank go to the American Computer Museum with?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His sister.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10小题。

湘潭市2015年初中毕业学业考试生物试题亲爱的同学：这份试卷将展示你两年学习生物的成果，相信你一定能够交上一份满意的答卷！试卷包括选择题、判断题、连线题和简答题，共6页。

答题前请你将答题卡上的项目填写清楚，考试时要将答案填写在答题卡上。

考试结束时，请将你的试题卷及答题卡交给监考老师。

希望这份试卷能够伴你度过紧张、充实、愉快的90分钟，力争获得100分！一、选择题：以下各题均只有一个最佳答案，请将所选答案的代号用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上（每小题2分，共50分）。

1．近几年，由于我市加大环境整治力度，植树造林，不断扩大绿化面积，周围的鸟类越来越多了，这种现象主要体现了A．环境因素对生物的影响B．生物因素对环境的影响C．非生物因素对生物的影响D．生物对非生物因素的影响2．以下诗文或谚语与所蕴含的科学知识不对应的是A．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆——生物的变异现象B．螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后——生物间的捕食关系C．落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花——自然界的物质循环D．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开——温度影响植物开花3．如图所示显微镜的几个操作步骤，规范的操作顺序是A．①→②→③→④B．③→①→②→④C．①→③→④→②D．③→①→④→②4．人的口腔上皮细胞中具有的能量转换器是A．细胞膜B．叶绿体C．线粒体D．细胞核5A．该探究中作为对照的是裸地组B．实验应该选择在水源丰富的地方C．该探究实验的变量是空气湿度D．草坪对空气湿度的影响大于灌木丛6．“西湖春色归，春水绿如染”主要描写的是哪种植物类群？A．藻类植物B．苔藓植物C．蕨类植物D．种子植物7．将两株生长状况基本相同的玉米幼苗，分别在土壤浸出液和蒸馏水中培养，结果如图所示。

下列说法正确的是A．实验的变量是水分的多少B．实验应该在黑暗处进行C．土壤浸出液为植物生长提供了无机盐D．实验说明植物生长一定需要氮、磷、钾8．移栽植物时，下列做法与降低蒸腾作用无关的是A．选择阴天移栽植物B．移栽植物时剪去部分枝叶C．对移栽后的植物进行遮阳D．根部带一个土坨9．1864年德国科学家萨克斯将天竺葵的绿色叶片放在暗处12小时，再将此叶片一半曝光，一半用锡箔遮光。