2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
二、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
1. It’s such ________ lovely panda that we all love it．（）
A./
B.a
C.an
2. ﹣Is this your dictionary？
﹣Yes，it’s________．（）
A.me
B.my
C.mine
3. The little girl over there is ________ cousin．（）
A.Tom
B.Tom′s
C.the Tom
4. I have to study too much ________ I don’ t get enough sleep．（）
A.but
B.so
C.or
5. Everyone knows that China is getting________．（）
A.strong and strong
B.strongest and strongest
C.stronger and stronger
6. They asked their son ________ the bed last weekend．（）
A.to make
B.making
C.made
7. My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet．（）
A.take up
B.look up
C.get up
8. ﹣Excuse me， do you know________？
﹣It closes at 9： 00 PM．（）
A.when does the bookstore close today
B.when the bookstore closes today
C.when will the bookstore close today
9. Our classroom ________ by students every afternoon．（）
A.is cleaned
B.was cleaned
C.cleans
10. ﹣Could you please help me do the dishes？
﹣________．I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet．（）A.Yes， sure
B.Sorry，I can′t
C.Yes，here you are
三、完型填空
1.
There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is（1）______. They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes. They are good at（2）______.
One day a young lady came to the village. She talked with a man, "Look! You are all good businessmen. What’s the（3）______?" “The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.” answe red the man, "The fish is good for our brains. It makes us（4）______."
“I see.” said the young lady, “And what’s the name of the fish?”
" I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can（5）______ you some." The young lady thought this was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told（6）______ her address. Soon the young lady got a box. In the box, there were three（7）______. After a month, the young lady（8）______the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish.” she said, "But listen! 50 dollars is very（9）______ for just three fish!"
“Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled, "The fish is（10）______ to have an effect（效果）. You are becoming clever!"
（1）
A.poor
B.rich
C.serious
（2）
A.business
B.dream
C.culture
（3）
A.secret
B.plan
C.question
（4）
A.foolish
B.bad
C.clever
（5）
A.send
B.lend
C.invite
（6）
A.them
B.him
C.her
（7）
A.money
B.box
C.fish
（8）
A.met
B.did
C.forgot
（9）
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.beginning
（10）
A.stopping
B.writing
C.beginning
四、阅读技巧A.判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。
1. People around the world were shocked by the death of Stephen Hawking this
year． They respect （尊敬） the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit．
Hawking was bom in England on January 8t?， 1942． When he was a child， he was interested in science． In 1959， he entered Oxford University
（牛津大学） to study natural science． However， he got a very serious illness in 1963．He couldn’t move or speak． He had to sit in a wheelchair （轮椅）and he could only communicate with others by computer．
In the face of these difficulies，Hawking didn′t give up． He wen on to study at Cambridge University（剑桥大学） and did research on space and time． He wrote many great books． The most famous one is A Brief History Of Time（《时间简史》）．
Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times． His self﹣confidence（自信）and humorous words impressed（留下印象） us deeply．
Hawking’s unusual life encourages many people．Let’s not worry about our problems．Let’s face the challenges instead． As he once said，“Life is not fair， you just have to do the best you can in your situation．”
（1）Hawking was born in England．________（判断对错）
（2）A computer helped Hawking communicate with others．________（判断对错）（3）Hawking entered Oxford University to study science in 1963．________（判断对错）（4）A Brief History Of Time is Hawking’s most famous book．________（判断对错）（5）People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics．________（判
断对错）五、选择答案
1. A survey about transportation in Sunshine Middle School
（1）What’s the most popular transportation in Sunshine Middle School？________ A.On foot． B.By bike． C.By bus．
（2）How many students go to school by subway？________
A.100．
B.200．
C.400．
六、回答问题，阅读短文
1.
（1）What’ s in this package（包裹）？________
A.A scarf．
B.A watch．
C.A pair of shoes with lights．
（2）Who’s the sender？________
A.Ma Fen．
B.Jim．
C.Liu Jing．
（3）What’s Jim’s telephone number？________
A.0731﹣84100041．
B.414000．
C.0730﹣8586500．
七、回答问题
1. Have you ever been to Dongting Lake ？It’s famous as “800﹣li Dongting
Lake”． Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province． It is about 2，625 square kilometers in size． It is one of the five largest freshwater（淡水） lakes in China．Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order
to enjoy thebeautiful scenery （景色）around Dongting Lake．
With the development of society， protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic． In fact， people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake． On the one hand， we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区）in 1982． it provides a good place for birds and rare（珍稀的）animals． On the afternoon of April
25t?， 2018， President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer （麋鹿）eating grass
in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve． On the other hand，factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake． Fishes are living in the clean water． Besides， colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake． It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green．
Dongting Lake is our mother lake． Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it．（1）Where is Dongting Lake？________
（2）Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year？________
（3）When did we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve？________
（4）Does East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve give a good place to birds and rare animals？________
（5）What did President Xi Jinping see in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 t?，2018？________ 八、补全短文
1. In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan， Qi Jianfeng attended the 10t?anniversary（周年纪念日） of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers，（1）_______．Wenchuan was hit by a strong earthquake on May 12t?，2008．At least 69，000 people were killed and more than 375，000 were hurt．（2）_______Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area．At that time，they were saving people and rebuilding （重建）homes．（3）_______he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes． Qi Jian feng sorked as a volunteer after the earthquake． He also listened to the local people carefully so that they had someone to talk to．
Qi’s job lasted （持续的）for three years．（4）_______but Qi kept on staying
here． He saw the destroyed （毁坏的） place become a new town． The beautiful mountains and friendly people made him prefer to work here． He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan．（5）_______He hopes to help people specially the young receive earthquake traning．
Although the earthquake broke many things apart， it brought everyone closer together．A． It was easy enough to save the people under the buildings．
B． He never imagined what a big difference an earthquake made to his life．
C． Most volunteers have left Wenchuan．
D． He has remained in Wenchuan ever since then．
E． As soon as Qi Jianfeng heard the news．
F． Many people became homeless．
G． Qi Jianfeng was on his way to Wenchuan．
九、阅读填空
1. More and more people celebrate May 20t?because it’s an online Valentine’s Day（情
人节）． There（1）________many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day．I just think I’m supposed（2）________show my love to my English teacher． She tells me what to learn and how to learn． She lets me know the true meaning of knowledge and life．
At the age of 13，I wanted to leave school and have（3）________own life． The only
way that I could do this was to work in the （4）________in my town．I was nervous
when I told my teacher．I thought she was about to be （5）________ with me． She surprised me when she said，“O K! Go to the factory as soon as possible．”
Two days later， she took me to the factory． She （6）
________two and a half hours
showing me around the factory． While I was（7）________around the factory， I found
it difficult for me to use the modern machines． I ran back to my teacher，“I hope to
study at school．”She asked me，"（8）________do you think the trip to the factory？" " It’s so bad，I don’t know how to use the machines． "I replied．
I went back to school the next day． After that， I got good grades by（9）________hard．（10）________to my English teacher and our trip to the factory． I understood﹣﹣Education is more important than other things On May 20t?，I am going to say ，" I love you， my dear teacher．"
十、写作技巧作技能（共30分）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成
汉语或英语。
1. Looking back at these past 3 years， I still remember many things in junior high school． We have joined
all kinds of school clubs， such as acting club， music club and sport club． We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs． As a member of the acting club，（1）
________． But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year．
That was a special competition between Group I and ours． It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story．
I got a chance to act the main character， Our play （剧本） was about a village girl called Mulan，（2）________． The play showed her love for her family， friends and country． Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor s New Clothes．（3）________， Especially in the last scene， the emperor walked through the city without any clothes． Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful． But the young boy told the truth．
All the students watched the excellent performance given by the two groups． They were
so excited that
they didn’t lea ve until they took photos with all the performers． I did a good job at the
play show．（4）________．
（5）________， I will set out on my new Journey，but I won’t forget my old days．
（1）I have learned a lot from these activities．________
（2）Shedressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army．________ （3）许多学生一次又一次大笑．________
（4）每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜．________ （5）It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life．________
十一、写作
1. 自2016年国家教育部发布《关于推进中小学生研学旅行的意见》以来，各地中小学开展了丰富多彩的研学旅行活动．请通过下面的图表信息，以" Study Trip"为题来阐述研学旅行的意义和可能遇到的困难．
要求：1．词数80﹣100；
2．请先阐述图表信息，再根据实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥；
3．文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰．
Study Trip
________
________
参考答案与试题解析
2018年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
二、选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
1.
【答案】
B
【考点】
不定冠词
【解析】
它是一只如此可爱的熊猫，我们都喜欢它．
【解答】
考查冠词．句意“它是一只如此可爱的熊猫，我们都喜欢它．”．这里泛指一只可爱的熊猫．lovely是以辅音音素/l/开头，用a修饰．
故选：B．
2.
【答案】
C
【考点】
物主代词
【解析】
﹣﹣这是你的词典吗？
﹣﹣是的，它是我的．
【解答】
me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据空格后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“﹣﹣这是你的词典吗？﹣﹣是的，它是我的．”
故选：C．
3.
【答案】
B
【考点】
名词所有格
【解析】
那边的那个小女孩是汤姆的堂妹．
【解答】
Tom汤姆；Tom’s汤姆的；the Tom那个汤姆．根据空格后面的词语是名词“cousin”所以空格处要用名词的所有格来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是“那边的那个小女孩是汤姆的堂妹．”
故选：B．
4.
【答案】
B
【考点】
并列连词
【解析】
我必须努力学习，因此我没有足够的睡眠．
【解答】
A．但是 B．因此 C．或者，根据 have to study too much I don’ t get enough sleep，可知前后是因果关系，所以选项B符合题意，结合句意：我必须努力学习，因此我没有足够的睡眠．
故选：B．
5.
【答案】
C
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级
【解析】
每个人都知道中国越来越强大．
【解答】
考查比较级．A形容词原级．B最高级．C比较级．结合语境“每个人都知道中国越来越强大．”．stronger and stronger越来越强大．
故选：C．
6.
【答案】
A
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
他们让儿子上周末整理床铺．
【解答】
根据They asked their son the bed last weekend，可知这里考查ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事．
故选：A．
7.
【答案】
A
【考点】
动词短语
【解析】
我的祖母正在养成一个在网上购物的习惯．
【解答】
take up开始从事，接受；look up寻找；get up起床．根据"My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet“因此可知这句话的意思是”我的祖母正在养成一个在网上购物的习惯．"
故选：A．
8.
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
﹣﹣打扰一下，你知道书店什么时候关门吗？
﹣﹣晚上九点关门．
【解答】
根据do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；选项B是陈述句语序，符合要求．
故选：B．
9.
【答案】
A
【考点】
各种时态的被动语态
【解析】
我们的教室每天下午都被学生打扫．
【解答】
根据by students ，可知推出是被动语态，由every aftemon可知是一般现在时，故其动词结构为am/is/are+过去分词．
故选：A．
10.
【答案】
B
【考点】
情境对话
【解析】
﹣﹣你能帮我洗碗吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能．我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它．
【解答】
考查情境对话．A是的，当然．B对不起，我不能．C是的．给你．结合语境“﹣﹣你能帮我洗碗吗？﹣﹣___．我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它．”．可知，应该是“对不起，我不能”．
故选：B．
三、完型填空
1.
【答案】
B
A
A
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
形容词辨析
动词辨析
名词辨析
逸闻趣事类
记叙文完形
代词辨析
【解析】
本文讲述的是一则小故事，一个女人到一个村庄请教变聪明的秘密，一个男人告诉他多吃鱼，并且让女人花费50美元，结果男人给女人寄了三条鱼，女人觉得买贵了，但这就是做生意的秘密。
【解答】
（1）B 考查形容词辨析。根据They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes.他们都有好的房子和漂亮的衣服。所以是有钱的。A贫穷的，B富有的，C认真的，故选B。（2）A 考查名词辨析。根据They are good at…他们擅长……，上文提到他们很有钱，所以是擅长做生意。A生意，B梦想，C文化，故选A。
（3）A 考查名词辨析。根据The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.秘密就是我们吃很多鱼。由此推测她是在问富有的秘密。A秘密，B计划，C问题，故选A。
（4）C 考查形容词辨析。根据The fish is good for our brains 鱼对我们的大脑有好处。
所以是变聪明。A傻气的，B坏的，C聪明的，故选C。
（5）A 考查动词辨析。根据her address她的地址。所以是给她寄送。A寄送，B借，
C邀请，故选A。
（6）B 考查代词辨析。文中提到Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told…女人给他
50美元并且告诉……因为是寄送东西，所以是告诉那个人自己的地址。tell sb sth表示
告诉某人某事，故选B。
（7）C 考查名词辨析。根据 In the box, there were three ______ 在盒子里有什么，上
文提到要给他寄送鱼。A钱，B箱子，C鱼，故选C。
（8）A 考查动词辨析。根据Thank you for your fish谢谢你的鱼。由此可知是又见面了。A见面，B做，C忘记，故选A。
（9）B 考查形容词辨析。根据for just three fish只有三条鱼，上面提到是50美元，由此猜测是贵了。A便宜，B贵的，C开始，故选B。
（10）C 考查动词辨析。根据You are becoming clever.开始变聪明了。所以推测是鱼开
始起作用了。A停止，B写作，C开始，故选C。
四、阅读技巧A.判断正误，阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。
1.
【答案】
T,T,F,T,F
【考点】
判断正误型
【解析】
短文讲了人们尊重的英国科学家霍金，详细的介绍了他一生的经历，及其他的一些著
作等．
【解答】
1．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Hawking was bom in England on January 8t?，1942．霍金是1942年1月8日在英国出生的．可知霍金出生于英国．故答案为T．2．T 细节判断题．根据第二段句子He couldn’t move or speak． He had to sit in a wheelchair （轮椅）and he could only communicate with others by computer．他不能移
动或说话．他不得不坐在轮椅上，只能通过电脑与他人交流．可知一台电脑帮助霍金
与他人交流．故答案为T．
3．F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子In 1959，he entered Oxford University（牛津大学）to study natural science．1959年，他进入牛津大学学习自然科学．可知1963年，霍
金进入牛津大学学习科学是错误的．故答案为F．
4．T 细节判断题．根据第三段句子He wrote many great books． The most famous one
is A Brief History Of Time（《时间简史》）．他写了许多伟大的著作．最著名的是《时间
简史》．可知《时间简史》是霍金最著名的书．故答案为T．
5．F 细节判断题．根据第一段句子They respect （尊敬） the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also his great spirit．他们尊敬英国科学家霍金不仅是因为他在物理学方面的成就，而且是因为他的伟大精神．可知人们之所以尊敬霍金，只是因为他在物理学方面的成就是错误的．故答案为F．
五、选择答案
1.
【答案】
B
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
短文讲了阳光中学交通状况调查，详细的介绍了上学的方式和人数等．
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题．根据条形统计图，by bike：450．可知骑自行车的人数最多．故选B．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据条形统计图，by subway：200．可知乘地铁上学的人数是200人．故选B．
六、回答问题，阅读短文
1.
【答案】
C
A
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
短文讲了包裹详情单，详细的介绍了物品，收寄人，及其他们的联系方式和地址等．【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题．根据句子things：A pair of shoes with lights．可知包裹里有一双带灯的鞋．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据句子sender：Ma Fen，可知寄件人是Ma Fen．故选A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据句子Jim，telephone number：0730﹣8586500，可知吉姆的电话号码是0730﹣8586500，故选C．
七、回答问题
1.
【答案】
Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province．,Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake．,In 1982．,Yes，it does．,President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve．
【考点】
回答问题型
【解析】
短文讲了洞庭湖的地理位置，旅游的游客，及其洞庭湖改善湖泊的环境后的美丽景色等．
【解答】
1．Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province．细节理解题．根据第一段句
子Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province．洞庭湖位于湖南省北部，可
知洞庭湖位于湖南省北部，故答案为Dongting Lakeis in the northern part of Hunan Province．
2．Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in
order to enjoy thebeautiful scenery （景色）around Dongting Lake．每年都有数以千计
的来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，欣赏洞庭湖周围的美景．可知因为他们来欣赏洞庭
湖周围的美景．故答案为Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake．3．In 1982．细节理解题．根据第三段第二行句子On the one hand， we set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve（东洞庭湖自然保护区）in 1982．一方面，我们在1982
年设立了东洞庭湖自然保护区．可知在1982年．故答案为In 1982．
4．Yes，it does．细节判断题．根据第三段句子On theafternoon of April 25t?， 2018，President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer （麋鹿）eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve． On the other hand，factories mustn’t put waste water into the lake． Fishes are living in the clean water． Besides， colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake． It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green．在2018年4月25日下午，习近平主席在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到
了飞鸟和麋鹿吃草．另一方面，工厂不能把废水放进湖里．鱼生活在干净的水中．此外，洞庭湖沿岸还种了五颜六色的花和绿树．当鲜花出来，树叶变绿的时候，人们去
那里是很好的．可知东洞庭湖自然保护区是鸟类和珍稀动物的好去处．故答案为Yes，it does．
5．President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve．细节理解题．根据第三段句子On theafternoon of April 25t?， 2018，President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer （麋鹿）eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve．在2018年4月25日下午，习近平总统在东洞庭湖自然保护区
看到了飞鸟和麋鹿吃草．可知习近平主席在东洞庭湖自然保护区看到了飞鸟和麋鹿吃草．故答案为President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve．
八、补全短文
1.
【答案】
B,F,G,C,D
【考点】句子还原型（类七选五）
【解析】
短文讲了汶川地震的十周年纪念活动，详细的介绍了汶川地震带来的伤害和损失，及其Qi Jianfeng对汶川的帮助，在汶川的生活情况等．
【解答】
（1）B 细节推理题．根据前句In Yingxiu Town of Wenchuan， Qi Jianfeng attended the 10t?anniversary（周年纪念日） of Wenchuan Earthquake with hundreds of doctors and volunteers，在汶川映秀镇，Qi Jianfeng 与数百名医生和志愿者一起参加了汶川大地震10周年纪念活动．可知结合选项，应说他从未想过地震会给他的生活带来多大的变化．故选B．
（2）F 细节推理题．根据后句Soldiers and doctors quickly arrived in the area At that time，they were saving people and rebuilding （重建） homes．当时，士兵和医生很快到达了这个地区，他们正在救人和重建家园．可知结合选项，应说许多人变得无家可归．故选F．
（3）G 细节推理题．根据后句he wanted to help those who had lost their families or homes．他想帮助那些失去家人或家的人．可知结合选项，应说Qi Jianfeng 正在去汶川的路上．故选G．
（4）C 细节推理题．根据后句but Qi kept on staying here．但Qi Jianfeng继续留在这里．可知结合选项，应说大多数志愿者已经离开了汶川．故选C．
（5）D 细节推理题．根据前句He got a job and bought an apartment in Wenchuan．他在汶川找到了一份工作，买了一套公寓．和后句He hopes to help people specially the young receive earthquake traning．他希望帮助人们特别是年轻人接受地震训练．可知结合选项，应说从那时起他一直生活在汶川大地上．故选D．
九、阅读填空
1.
【答案】
are,to,my,factory,angry,spent,walking,what,studying,Thanks
【考点】
根据题意或提示填空
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者一度想离开学校去工厂工作，是他的英语老师对他进行了一次特殊的教育而让作者重新回到学校学习，作者主要想表达对英语老师的爱．
【解答】
1．are；考查动词；陈述一般事实用一般现在时态， many people 是复数，故答案是are，根据语境 There are many people expressing deep feelings to their lovers on this special day在这个特殊的日子里，有许多人对他们的爱人表达深深的感情，故答案是are．
2．to；考查固定短语；be suposed to do 应当做某事，根据语境I just think I’m supposed to show my love to my English teacher．我只是觉得我应该向我的英语老师表
达我的爱，故答案是to．
3．my；考查物主代词；我自己的是my own．后面life 是名词，需要形容次性物主代词，根据语境I wanted to leave school and have my own life我想离开学校，过自己的生活，故答案是my．
4．factory；考查名词；根据下一段中she took me to the factory，根据语境The only way that I could do this was to work in the factory in my town我唯一能做的就是在我镇上的工厂工作．根据下一段中she took me to the factory可知此处填factory．5．angry；考查形容词；be angry with 对某人生气．根据语境．I thought she was
about to be angry with me我以为她就要生我的气了．故答案是angry．
6．spent；考查动词；spend time doing 花费时间干某事，陈述过去的事情，故用一般
过去时态，spend 过去式是spent．根据语境 She spent two and a half hours showing me around the factory她花了两个半小时带我参观工厂．故答案是spent．
7．walking；考查动词；While I was 提醒我们用过去进行时态，was/were doing，根据
语境 While I was walking around the factory， I found it difficult for me to use the modern machines当我在工厂里走来走去时，我发现我很难使用现代机器．故答案是walking 8．what；考查副词；what do you think 你认为．．怎么样，根据语境She asked me，what do you think the trip to the factory？故答案是what．
9．studying；考查动词；by 是介词，后面加动词ing ，努力学习是study hard，根据
语境 I got good grades by studying hard我通过刻苦学习取得好成绩．故答案是studying．10．thanks；考查短语；thanks to 表示多亏了，根据thanks to my English teacher and our trip to the factory多亏了我的英语老师和我们的工厂之行．故答案是thanks．
十、写作技巧作技能（共30分）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成
汉语或英语。
1.
【答案】
I have learned a lot from these activities,She dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army,许多学生一次又一次大笑,每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们
组获胜,It′s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life,我从这些
活动中学到了很多东西．,她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．,Many students laughed again and again．,Everyone liked my performance and our group won．,当我们错
过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．
【考点】
综合型
汉译英
英译汉
【解析】
本文介绍的作者回首过去的3年，仍然记得很多初中的事情．他加入俱乐部，参加演
艺比赛，现在将要踏上新旅程，但不会忘记过去．
【解答】本题考查句子的翻译．
1．我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．句子翻译题．learned a lot 学到许多，from 从……．故答案为：我从这些活动中学到了很多东西．
2．她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．句子翻译题．dressed up like……打扮成……，take one’s place to do sth．代替某人去做某事．故答案为：她打扮得像个男孩，代替她父亲去打仗．．
3．Many students laughed again and again．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般
过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，again and again一次又一次的．故答案为：Many students laughed again and again．
4．Everyone liked my performance and our group won．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般过去时，此处也应该是一般过去时，performance名词，表演．won获胜，
是win的一般过去式．故答案为：Everyone liked my performance and our group won．5．当我们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．句子翻译题．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候，It′s difficult not to sth．不做某事很难．故答案为：当我
们错过学校生活的美好时光时，我们很难不哭．
十一、写作
1.
【答案】
I think study trip is a good way for students to study．When the students have a study trip，they can make friends with people from different regions．During the study trip，they can open their eyes and learn many things that they can’t learn at school． They can develop their independence． It is also a good way to relax and keep healthy．,But there are many difficulties to face． It increases the financial burden on families． Some parents think it is
a waste of studying time． It may also cause some security problems． Some students are not used to life outside．
【考点】
图表作文
【解析】
【高分句型一】
I think study trip is a good way for students to study．我认为研学旅行是学生学习的好方法．
这是一个宾语从句，I think是主句，后面的是宾语从句．
【高分句型二】
It is also a good way to relax and keep healthy．这也是一种放松和保持健康的好方法．
a good way to do sth做某事的好方法．
【解答】
Study Trip
I think study trip is a good way for students to study．【高分句型一】When the students have a study trip，they can make friends with people from different regions．During the
study trip，they can open their eyes and learn many things that they can’t learn at school． They can develop their independence． It is also a good way to relax and keep healthy．（意义）【高分句型二】
But there are many difficulties to face． It increases the financial burden on families． Some parents think it is a waste of studying time． It may also cause some security problems． Some students are not used to life outside．（困难）