山东省 2019 年专升本考试英语试题

机密★启用前试卷类型：公共课科目代码：201山东省2019年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为策I卷和策II卷两部分,共12页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷PartⅠListening Comprehension.(1point each,20points)Section ADirections:In will section,you will hear8short conversations.41the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the question will be read only once.After each question there will be a pause,During the peruse,you must read the four suggested answers marked A)B)C)and D),and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Short Conversations1.A.His car was hit by another car.B.He was hurt while involved in sports.C.He fell down some stairs,D.While crossing a street he was hit by a car.2.A.Satisfied with their price.B.Displeased with their quality.C.Pleased with modern mass-production techniques.D.Dissatisfied with their technological complexities.C.$79.95.D.$66.663.A.$33.66. B.$50.00.4.A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He hasn’t traveled round the world yet.C.He's always wanted to climb that mountain.D.He definitely does not want to go.5.A.She thinks the man is joking.B.The man needs to have his eyes examined.C.The man should get some sleep.D.The man is wise to study,66.A.Near an art museum. B.At a science exhibit.D.Near a paint store.C.At a news conference.7.A.The homework was very easy.B.The mun should go to class.C.'The man should sit in the back of the classroom.D.She's further behind in her work than the man is.8.A.In the street. B.Over the telephone.ck's house.D.At Jack's secretary's apartment. Longer Dialogues Dialogue OneQuestions9to11are based on the dialogue you have just heard.9. A.To ask for a leave.B.To register for his course,C.To bring him some plants,D.To be transferred to another university.10. A.It lasts for two semesters.B.It is too advanced for Jane,C.Too many students have registered for it.D.Jane has registered for too many courses.11. A.Botany B.Biology C.Medicine D.EconomicsDialogue TwoQuestions12to14are based on the dialogue you have just heard.12. A.The traffic is too heavy. B.The man is driving too fast.C.The man does not drive well.D.The man does not listen to her.13. A.A woman knocked down by a van. B.A zebra running after a woman.C.A woman asking for a lift.D.A car running too fast,14. A.They wait until the traffic signal changes. B.They pull the van into the space,C.They drive on without stop.D.They stop the car to help.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear two short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear a number of questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read only once.After you hear one question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A).B),C)and D).Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A.10%. B.15%.C.From10%to50%.D.From10%to15%.16. A.Minor damage to the brain.B.The use of drugs during the mothers pregnancy.C.Poor nutrition in a pregnant woman.D.Damage to muscles.17. A.A lack of nutritious foods.B.A balance of certain chemicalsC.Lead in oil.D.Alcohol.Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A.It means that anyone can enroll in community colleges.B.It means that high school graduates can always receive education at community colleges.C.It means that admission to any community college is free.D.It means that admission to any college is free if you are a high school graduate.19. A.Because students can earn associate degrees if they attend evening classes.B.Because tuition and fees are relatively low for evening classes.C.Because many students have to work during the day.D.Because students find it more interesting to attend classes in the evening.20. A.Providing advanced educational programs to handicapped people.B.Training personnelthe community needs most.C.Helping train community leaders.D.Emphasizing programs for young adults.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (0.5point each,15points)Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.By eleven o'clock yesterday I ______at the airport.A.has arrived B.arrived 22.Don’t stand there ______nothing.C.had arrivedD.will havearrived A.to do B.doing C.do D.for doing 23.______with Lei Feng,we still have a long way to go.paringparedC.To compareD.Being compared24.Many a member of the armed forces ______given his life for our country.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.had been 25.Let us go,______?"the crooks said to the policeman.A.shall weB.won't youC.won't weD.don't we26.If Jackie is as sick as you say,she ______see a doctor as soon as possible.A.has betterB.had betterC.has ratherD.would rather27.The doctor suggested that she ______for the time being.A.will not smokeB.not smokeC.would not smokeD.did not smoke28.The results of the experiment were not ______to publish.A.so interestingB.enough interestingC.too interestingD.interesting enough29.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday,only to find it ______.A.be broken into B.had broken intoC.was broken intoD.had been broken into 30.With a great weight ______my mind,I turned into a by-stander.A.to take ofB.taking offC.taken offD.being taken off31.The young man______his training______a good use in that job.A.put...overB.put...toC.put...onD.put...out32.Had you asked me yesterday,I______you the money.A.have lentB.lentC.would lendD.could have lent33.The managing director took the______for the accident,although it was not really his fault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation34.His new appointment takes______from the beginning of next month,A.placeB.effectC.postD.office35.Jim's plans to go to college______at the last moment.A.fell outB.gave awayC.gave offD.fell through36.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning______traffic jam.A.inline withB.in case ofC.for the sake ofD.at the risk of37.The boy had a______escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus,A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine38.Dress warmly,______you'll catch cold.A.on the contraryB.or ratherC.or elseD.in noway39.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared______.A.an observationB.a reservationC.a prescrvationD.a conservation40.With prices______so much,it's hard for the company to plan a budget.A..fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating41.______the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How42.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,______proved to be reliable,A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whomD.most of what43.You will never gain success______you arc fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless44.Tom is interested m this poem now,but he thought it boring______he read it.A.in the first timeB.the first timeC.for the first timeD.at first45.Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural arcas,A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encourage46.If______for the job,you will be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting47.Before you quit your job,______how your family will feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.consideredputers are tools carrying______for human beings.A.many informationB.many informationsC.more informationD.much information49.She asked me______.I had returned the book to the library,and1admitted that I hadn't.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what50.Looking round the town,he felt as though he______away for ages.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.had beenPart III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)Section ADirections:In this part there are three passages followed by questions,each with four suggested answers marked4),B),C)and D).Choose the one that you think is the best answer Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen something terrible happens w our friends,we often can't respond properly,We hurt their feelings by saying exactly what they don't want to hear;we stay away when they ;or if we do get in touch,we avoid the sensitive subject altogether.We don't mean to be rude or thoughtless-so why do we act this way when we really want to help?How can we find the right thing to say to a friend in a difficult situation?Here are some suggestions:Keep the focus off yourself.When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy, remember that you are there to provide support and comfort.Concentrate on his or her feelings rather than your own.Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you’ve had.There's nothing wrong with saying:I've been through it,I know how you must fee", but you should not say:“When my mother died,I stopped eating for a week."Not everyone experiences grief in the same way,so don't impose guilt on a person who doesn't show emotion as openly as you might.Just listen.Many painful people need to mourn,to go through the normal stages of grief and to talk about their feelings:and memories,So just1isten,accept your friend's feelings and beunderstanding.Some hurting people may not want to say anything.and you have to respect that too.One man says that the best phone calls he got were from a friend who called once a day and talked for no more than a minute,letting him know she was thinking of him.Offer help.An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everyday life.Offer to do something,finish a project or take the kids to their piano lessons.“When I had a broken back,I felt completely out of control,"says Joan,a divorced woman with a young daughter.“When my neighbors took turns filing in for me in the car pool,it helped me relax.It was the difference between chaos and order."Be patient.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.Let the person know you're concerned.You might say:“What you're going through must be very difficult,and I don't think you have to do it alone.I’d like to help and would be always here with you”.No one can be expected to know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation.But if you begin with common sense and politeness,and focus on being supportive,s0on you will know the right way to respond.51.When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response,we______.ually did it on purposeB.would feel regretful for what we had said and doneC.would stay away from themD.should continue get in touch with them52.When you are talking with a hurting friend,the best policy is______.A.to listen patientlyB.to try to comfort him or herC.to tell him or her something entertainingD.to give him or her a phone call53.If a friend's grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting,we should______.A.let it be since someone can't rush griefB.advise him or her to take the kids out for classesC.let the person know we are concerned and always ready to helpD.help him or her relax and make everything in order54.Which of the following statement is true?A.If we follow the suggestions offered in this article,we will know how to behave in every difficult situation.B.Acting politely is always the right way to respond.C.The article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly whenour friend is in trouble.D.If we don't talk the sensitive subject,we can avoid hurting our friends.Passage TwoMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.They dream of placing enzymes in the.automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine.They speak of what the New York Times calls"metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water".They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms.Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there is corporate,national, international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,but of microbe spills"that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,is only one cause for pletely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us?.Should we attempt to eliminate inferior"people and breed a"super race"?(Hitler tried this,but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.)Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting?Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves,each of us having,as it were,a savings bank"full of spare kidney,livers,or hands?Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates(and opposers)in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,stale in their book Who Should Play God?,"Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assemblylines,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all the other technologies.A8each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical,a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created."55.According to the passage,the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checkedby____ing metal-hungry microbesB.making use of enzymesC.adjusting the engineD.patenting new life forms56.According to the passage,which of the following would worry the critics the most?A.The unanticipated explosion of population.B.The creation of biological solar cellsC.The accidental spill of oil.D.The unexpected release of destructive microbes57.Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?A.Developing a"savings bank"ofone's organsB.Breeding soldiers for a war.C.Producing people with cow-like stomachs.ing genetic forecasting to cure diseases58.According to the passage,Hitler attempted to____.A.change the pilots biologically to win the warB.develop genetic farming for food supplyC.kill the people he thought of as inferiorD.encourage the development of genetic weapons for the warPassage ThreeThere was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names!The reason was quite simple:Men had not invented the week.In those days,the only division of times was the month,and there were too many days in the month for each of them to have a separate name.But when men began to build cities they wanted to have,a special day on which10trade,a market day.Sometimes these market days were fixed at every tenth day,sometimes every seventh or every fifth day.The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day.On this day they didn't work,but met for trade and religious festivals The Jews followed their example,but kept every seventh day for religious purposes,In this way,the week came into existence.It was the space between market days.The Jews gave each ofthe seven days a name,but it was really a number after the Sabbath day(which was Saturday),For example,Wednesday was called the fourth day(four days after Saturday),When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets the sun and the moon.The Romans used the Egyptian names for their days of the week:the day of the sun,of the moon,of the planet Mars,of Mercury,of Jupiter,of Venus,and of Saturn.While we get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo-Saxons,who called most of the days after their own gods,which were roughly the same as the gods of the Romans,A day,by the way,used to be counted as the space between sunrise and sunset.The Romans counted it as from midnight,and most modern nations use this method.59.In the early times there were no names for the days,because men____"A.had not yet created the idea of grouping seven days in a weekB.did not know how to spell"week"C.considered unnecessary to have the namesD.did not believe it was the time to invent the week60.Which of the following is true for those earlier times?A.It became necessary for each day to have a separate name when men began to buildcities.B.There were so many days in the month that it was impossible for each day to haveits own name.C.At that time the day that got a name was called a market day.D.The Babylonians decided people must work on a market day.61.In this context,the word week"means____.A.any market dayB.the Sabbath DayC.the days between those for religious purposesD.the day for trade and religious festivals62.Our present names for the days of the week are____.A.quite different from the old timesB.mostly named after the gods of the Anglo-SaxonsC.more or less the same us those the Egyptians are usinged to count the number of days in a weekSection B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part163.那些想离开的人现在可以离开。

2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.nd mb C.father dder2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue5.A.action B.section C.solution D.questionI.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.There no one to help me at this moment,I need to handle the work all by myself.A.BeB.beingC.to beD.been7.Mary took a part-time job last summer,but her parents were unhappy about she did.A.TheseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I did not do well on the writing exam,for the topie to write on was unfamiliar________me.A.ToB.forC.withD.about9.I can hardly distinguish the two girls,since they look quite________A.LikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.likely10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeting_____everyonecan hear you.A.except thatB.such thatC.in thatD.so that11.Peter would____stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.A.RatherB.quiteC.betterD.still12.By the time you return in two years,your hometown will____a new look.A.have taken onB.take onC.have been taken onD.be taken on13.Please make sure that your name is entered in the____space when you fill out this form.A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty14.Reading aloud every day can be one of the most____ways to improve your spoken English.A.evidentB.effectiveC.favoriteD.favorable15.If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she____him before the exam.A.helpsB.will helpC.would have helpedD.would help16.____all the difficulties,the researcher continued her research.A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.Instead of17.The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students____from out of town.A.to comeeingD.to have come18.The job applicant was worried about the interview____ he was well prepared.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.though19.It was suggested that this hardworking girl____an example for other students.A.be setB.will be setC.could be setD.had been set20.Since computers were introduced,they____to be useful tools for people weak in math.A.had provedB.have provedC.will proveD.are provingⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C theD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In our online life,we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords21e-mail,gaming sites,social networking sites，and other shopping sites.______22____，the passwords most people use are not very_____23_____and can easily be“"broken"by others.In fact,the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24effort to figure them out.Can you guess25the most commonly used passwords are?They are:Names of baseball teams,bith dates of a farmily26，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like156468, 27the name of a friend,pet,favorite TV star,or band. There are prograrms28to break into people's online accounts.These programs are29of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries30 many foreign languages,in their effort to break into an account._____31_____can even search words backward.Some will try____32______words or words that are followed by numbers,_____33_____school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So,you are advised to be careful about_____34_____passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them______35____hard to remember.Meanwhile,you need to change them once in a while.21.A.to B.with C.by D.for22.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Besides23.A.natural B.safe C.strange D.clear24.A.minor B.small C.lttle D.tiny25.A.what B.who C.where D.which26.A.figure B.member C.creature D.character27.A.as close as B.as good as C.as dear as D.as well as28.A.formed B.shaped posed D.designed29.A.typical B.capable C.sure D.true30.A.from B.with C.of D.for31.A.They B.It C.That D.Those32.A.added B.gathered bined D.collected33.A.such as B.except for C.as for D.as of34.A.locating B.searching C.choosing D.tracking35.A.rather B.too C.far D.enoughIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is fllowed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B,C and D.Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneSound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem,sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy15minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime,one shoud lower the lights and relax. Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm,candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body' s stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties,plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.The light sending out from computers,cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore, these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool,dark,and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to16~20degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. Finally,a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.36.What is the passge mainly about?A.How to get a sound sleep.B.How to lower body stressC.How to regulate intemal clocks.D.How to manage anxieties.37.According to Paragraph2,which of the following may lead to insomnia?A.Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.B.Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.C.Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.D.Listening to rock music before bedtime.38.What can be done to reduce stress?A.Doing exercise every dayB.Making plans for the future.C.Writing about your sleep patterns.D.Learning to hold your breath.39.What is the perfect condition for sleep?A.A quiet room with flashing lights.B.A bright room with white curtains.C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.D.A dark room with electronic devices.Passage TwoTom was aged four but he was talking like a two-year-old baby.He was saying such things as“kick ball"and “want car”，and using lots of one-word sentences.He should have been saying some really long sentences and telling stories with them.He wasn't.Something had gone trribly wrong.Quite a few children have what is called a“language delay".For some reason they don't learn to speak as quickly as they should.Their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind.As a result,they get very lonely. Nobody wants to talk to you if you can't talk back.Can anything be done to help these children?Yes.They can go to see a speech therapist--a person who's specially trained to work out what's wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.This is what happened to Tom. The speeh therpist played some games with him and heard how he talked.She made a recording of his speech,and chatted to his mom and dad about his background.They’d taken Tom to see a doctor,but the doctor hadn’t found anything wrong with him.He seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.Afer Tom and his parents had gone home,the therapist listened carefully to the recording she'd made.Then she looked at a chart which showed how language developed in children aged two,three,and four.She could see Tom was a long way behind.The next step,she deided,was to teach Tom how to say some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clownis kicking a ball.”Tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.But therapist was very patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.40.How did the author introduce the topic of this passage?A.By describing grammar errors made by kids.B.By sharing experiences of speech therapists.C.By using Tom's case as an example.D.By stating his personal views to readers.41.What can be infered from the passage about“language delay?A.It can be prevented by doctors.B.It is seldom found among children.C.It can be improved with certain help.D.It may result from hearing problems.42.What did the speech therapist do to help Tom?A.She told others that Tom was normal in every way.B.She asked Tom to play with some other children.C.She made some recordings of his parents'speech.D.She taught Tom new sentences in a patient way.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.What Can Doctors Do with Language Delay?B.What Can Be Done about Kids with Language Delay?C.How Can Language Delay Be Easily Detected?D.How Can Parents Prevent Kids from Language Delay?Passage ThreeOn a dry and cold Friday afenoon last October,Sharon Seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.They“chatted”back and forh,with the mom asking how things were going and the daugher answering psitively flowed by enotions(表情符)showing smils,b-i-g smiles and hearts.Later that night,her daughter attempted suicide.In the days that followed,it came to light that she'd hidden herself in her dorm,crying and showing signs of depression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text and Facebook posts.As human beings,our only real method of connection is through real communication.Studies show that only7%of communication is based on writing and spraking.The majority of93%is based on body language.Indeed,it’s only when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’re able to know when“I'm fine"doesn't mean they're fine all.This is where social media gets risky.With modem technology，anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,or the Facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image of their choosing.They can be whoever they want to be.And without the ability to receive body language,their audiences are none the wiser.This presents a paradox which doesn’t exist before.With all the power social technologies at our fingertips,we are more connected-and potentially more disconnected-than ever betore.Every relevant metric(衡量标准)shows that we are interacting at a great speed and frequency through social media.But are we really communicating?With93%of our communication context(语境)lost,we are now attempting to establish relationships and make decisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accurately represent the truth.44.Why does social media get risky according to the author?A.The users’social connection is lost.B.The users’messages may be ignored.C.The users'real emotion may be hidden.D.The users'voices can hardy be heard.45.What phenomenon does the underlined word“paradox" (Paragraph7)reflect?A.People can be both happy and unhappy.B.People can be both connected and disconneted.C.People can end up being both wise and stupid.D.People can form both true and false impressions.46.What is true about today's communication through social media?A.It causes more health risks.B.It gives litle communication context.C.It leads to better relationships.D.It improves the quality of interaction.47.What is the best title for the passage?A.Social Media and Its FunctionB.Social Media and Its AbusesC.Social Media and Its FutureD.Social Media and Its RisksPassage FourAlan Lakein,a time management expert,thinks that nothing is a total waste of time,including doing nothing at times.If you arrange things so that you find time torelax and“do nothing"，you will get more done and have more fun doing it.One of his clients,a space engineer,didn't know how to“do nothing”.Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities.He had an outdoor-activites schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis.His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relax once in a while.Like too many people,he felt the need to be doing something all the time,for doing nothing seemed a waste of time.His“relaxing by the fire" consisted of playing chess,reading magazines,or checking emails.For an experiment,Alan asked him to"waste"his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing,stting quietly and daydreaming.When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as waste of time,he began to look more critically at that way of thinking.Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time,he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more.Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything.He began to do less and have more fun.When Alan saw the client about three years later,he still had as busy a schedule as ever,but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.48.What did“doing nothing"mean to the space engineer at first?A.Outdoor activities.B.A waste of time.C.Few daily schedules.D.More family hours.49.What made the engineer reject relaxing?A.Social reasons.B.Family reasons.C.Emotional reasons.D.Physical reasons.50.What happened after the engineer learmed“doing nothing?A.He was not as busy as before.B.He began to enjoy each activity more.C.He started to do more of everything.D.He did not have as much fun as before.51.What can be iferered from the passage about“doing nothing"?A.It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.B.It enables you to have more work time.C.It serves to improve family relationship.D.It helps you do things more efficiently.Passage FiveSocrates is often referred to as one of the founders of Westerm philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing,estabished no school,and held no particular theories of his own.What he did do,however,was frequently ask the questions that interested him,and in doing so developed a new way of thinking.This method proceeds(展开)as a dialogue between opposing views,and it earmed him many enemies in Athens, where he lived.As a young man,Socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy,looking at the various explanations of the nature of the universe,but then became involved in the politics of the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues,such as the nature of justice.However,he was not interested in winning arguments,or arguing for the sake of making money.Nor was he seeking answers or explanations.He was simply examining the basis of the concepts we apply to ourselves(such as“good"，“bad”,and“just")，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task of philosophy.He was sentenced to death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas.But he also had many followers,and among them was Plato,who recorded Socrates’ideas in the written works,called dialogues,in which Socrates sets about examining various ideas.Socrates’central concerm,then,was the examination of life,and it was his cruel questioning of people's most valued beliefs(largely about themselves)that earned him his enemies-but he remained committed to his task until the very end.According to the account of his defense at his trial,Socrates chose death rather than face a life of ignorance:“The life which is unexamined is not worth living”.52.What is true about Socrates?A.Socrates solved the problems of Westerm philosophy.B.Socrates tried to find answers to his questions.C.Socrates forced his enemies to accept his ideas.D.Socrates cared about the meaning of life.53.What is the most important task of philosophy according to Socrates?A.Understanding our true self.B.Examining some basic concepts.C.Challenging the views of enemies.D.Giving explanations for arguments.54.What is the passage mainly about?A.Socrates’beliefs of philosophy.B.Socrates’outlook on death,C.Socrates’influence on youths.D.Socrates'questions about universe.55.What is the tone of the passage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eigt choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.Sounds great!B.This is our frst trip here.C.When shall we set off?D.Could you recommend some places for us?E.You are welcome.F.What could I get?G.Have great fun.H.Is there anyhing interesting there?Receptionist:Good momning!Mr.Smith:Good morming!Today we are free for sightseeing. _____56___Receptionist:Okay.Have you ever been here before?Mr.Smith:No.____57____Receptionist:Then,I suggest that you visit the Ancient Cultural Street.Mr.Smith:_____58___Receptionist:Yes.The architectureis wonderful.It represents the folk style of the Qing Dynasty.Mr.Smith:___59_____Thank you very much.Receptionist:_____60___Have a good time!第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an e-mail in about100-120words based onthe following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织-场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。

2019年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案（完整版） I. onetics (5 points)Directions： In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C,D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark you answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce【答案】A2.【题干】_____【选项】A.taughtB.caughtughD.fault【答案】B3.【题干】_____【选项】A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept【答案】A4.【题干】_____【选项】A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.gloom【答案】B5.【题干】_____【选项】A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.ringer【答案】BII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions： There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.6.【题干】As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some _____ money.【选项】A.paperB.easyC.privateD.**【答案】C7.【题干】After the busy day I've had, I need a _____ drink.【选项】A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful【答案】B8.【题干】If you _____ stayed at home, this would never have happened.【选项】A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have【答案】B9.【题干】—How much this set of furniture cost?—I forgot _____.【选项】A.how much it costsB.how much did it costC.how much it costD.how much does it cost【答案】A10.【题干】We had a long way to go ** to_____ early.【选项】A.set onB.put onC.set offD.put off【答案】A11.【题干】_____ it is not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help.【选项】A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A12.【题干】One of the strongest hurricanes _____ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.【选项】A.to recordB.recordedC.recordingD.being recorded【答案】D13.【题干】Ms. Jolie is _____ beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.【选项】A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively【答案】B14. 【题干】When John left the office, Amy _____ at her desk.【选项】A.is still workingB.has still workingC.had still workedD.was still working【答案】A15. 【题干】You should learn through failures. Why don't you _____ your plan or try a new approach?【选项】A.adjustB.repeatC.acceptD.refuse【答案】A16. 【题干】The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs _____.【选项】A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced【答案】D17. 【题干】I sent him the package yesterday. He _____ it by now.【选项】A.might have receivedB.receivedC.will receiveD.receives【答案】A18.【题干】Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?【选项】A.whatB.whereC.thatD.when【答案】B19.【题干】To make the fish _____ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.【选项】A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.tasting【答案】B20.【题干】My daughter runs faster than _____ in her class, She runs the fastest.【选项】A.a boyB.any boyC.some boysD.most boys【答案】BIII. Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose one answer that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Insomnia, or “poor sleep”, can hav e bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can_____(21)on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health_____(22).Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons, but what is_____(23)to many sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind_____(24)".Constant thoughts. _____(25)around and around in the mind, moving from one_____(26)to the next, prevent stillness and peace and_____(27)a sufferer extremely tired.In order to treat insomnia_____(28), it is first necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience_____(29)real relaxation feels like. It's almost as though they'veforgotten how to relax. Once this has been_____(30)by the brain, then fast and effective_____(31)can be made to re-educate the unconscious towards allowing the person torelax_____(32)and to allow a natural state of Sleepto_____(33).Hypnotherapy (催眠疗法)is one of the fastest and most effective ways of_____(34)this goal for long-lasting results.Sleeping pills, is used at all, should only be a short-term_____(35)as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.21.【题干】_____【选项】A.harmB.affectC.changeD.impact【答案】D22.【题干】_____【选项】A.demandsB.concernsC.reasonsD.questions【答案】D23.【题干】_____【选项】A.interestingB.sameC.cammonD.alike【答案】C24.【题干】_____【选项】A.onC.upD.down【答案】B25.【题干】_____【选项】A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D26.【题干】_____【选项】A.imageB.dreamC.conceptD.thought【答案】D27.【题干】_____【选项】A.causeC.disturbD.**【答案】A28.【题干】_____【选项】A.carefullyB.casilyC.effectivelyD.finally【答案】C29.【题干】_____【选项】A.ifB.howC.whereD.what【答案】B30.【题干】_____【选项】A.rememberedC.changedD.printed【答案】A31.【题干】_____【选项】A.scalesB.stepsC.methodsD.techniques 【答案】C32.【题干】_____【选项】A.fullyB.recentlyC.silentlyD.actively【答案】A33.【题干】_____【选项】A.appearC.occurD.realize【答案】C34.【题干】_____【选项】A.achievingB.targetingC.keepingD.aiming【答案】A35.【题干】_____【选项】A.objectB.systemC.resultD.strategy【答案】BIV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions： There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each questions there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Passage oneAlexia Sloane, a 10-years-old girl, los her sight when she was two following a brain disease .But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is alreadyfluent in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and islearning German.Now she has experienced her dream job of working as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament in Brussels, thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament."She was given a special permit to get into the building, where there is usually a minimum age requirement of 14, andsat in a booth listening and interpreting," said hermother ,Isabelle, "The other interpreters were amazed at how well she did as he debate was quite complicated and many ofthe words were rather technical."Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her mother,as her mother, a teacher, is half French and half Spanish, while her father ,Richard, is English. She started talkingand communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness. By the age of four, she**reading and writing in the Braille(盲文). When she was six, Alexia began to learn Chinese. The **now learning German at school in Cambridge.VI.Writing(25 points)Directions： For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100~120 words based on thefollowing information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(LI yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the museum of History)。

山东省 2019 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题21. By eleven o'clock yesterday I ______at the airport.A. has arrivedB. arrivedC. had arrivedD. will have arrived22. Don’t stand there ______ nothing.A. to doB. doingC. doD. for doing23. ______with Lei Feng, we still have a long way to go.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Being compared24. Many a member of the armed forces ______ given his life for our country.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. had been25. Let us go, ______ ? " the crooks said to the policeman.A. shall weB. won't youC. won't weD. don't we26. If Jackie is as sick as you say, she ______ see a doctor as soon as possible.A. has betterB. had betterC. has ratherD. would rather27. The doctor suggested that she ______ for the time being.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke28. The results of the experiment were not ______ to publish.A. so interestingB. enough interestingC. too interestingD. interesting enough29. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it ______ .A. be broken intoB. had broken intoC. was broken intoD. had been broken into30. With a great weight ______my mind, I turned into a by-stander.A. to take ofB. taking offC. taken offD. being taken off31. The young man ______ his training ______a good use in that job.A. put...overB. put...toC. put...onD. put...out32. Had you asked me yesterday, I ______you the money.A. have lentB. lentC. would lendD. could have lent33. The managing director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. accusation34. His new appointment takes ______ from the beginning of next month,A. placeB. effectC. postD. office35. Jim's plans to go to college ______ at the last moment.A. fell outB. gave awayC. gave offD. fell through36. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ______ traffic jam.A. inline withB. in case ofC. for the sake ofD. at the risk of37. The boy had a ______ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus,A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine38. Dress warmly, ______ you'll catch cold.A. on the contraryB. or ratherC. or elseD. in noway39. The island where these rare birds nest has been declared______ .A. an observationB. a reservationC. a preservationD. a conservation40. With prices ______ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.A. fluctuatingB. wavingC. swingingD. vibrating41. ______ the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhyD. How42. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ______ p roved to be reliable,A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whomD. most of what43. You will never gain success ______ you arc fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless44. Tom is interested in this poem now, but he thought it boring ______ he read it.A. in the first timeB. the first timeC. for the first timeD.at first45. Not until recently ______ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encourage46. If ______ for the job, you will be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptedD. accepting47. Before you quit your job, ______ how your family will feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered48. Computers are tools carrying ______ for human beings.A. many informationB. many informationsC. more informationD. much information49. She asked me ______. I had returned the book to the library, and 1 admitted that I hadn't.A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. what50. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ______ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had beenPart III Reading Comprehension (1.5 points each, 30 points) Section ADirections: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers marked 4), B), C) and D). Choose the one that you think is the best answer Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen something terrible happens w our friends, we often can't respond properly, Wehurt their feelings by saying exactly what they don't want to hear; we stay away when theyneed. us; or if we do get in touch, we avoid the sensitive subject altogether. We don't meanto be rude or thoughtless- so why do we act this way when we really want to help? How canwe find the right thing to say to a friend in a difficult situation? Here are some suggestions:Keep the focus off yourself. When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy, rememberthat you are there to provide support and comfort. Concentrate on his or her feelings ratherthan your own. Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you’ve had. There's nothing wrong with saying: I've been through it, I know how you mustfee", but you should not say: “When m y mother died, I stopped eating for a week." Noteveryone experiences grief in the same way, so don't impose guilt on a person who doesn'tshow emotion as openly as you might.Just listen. Many painful people need to mourn, to go through the normal stages ofgrief and to talk about their feelings: and memories, So just 1isten, accept your friend'sfeelings and be understanding. Some hurting people may not want to say anything. and youhave to respect that too. One man says that the best phone calls he got were from a friendwho called once a day and talked for no more than a minute, letting him know she wasthinking of him.Offer help. An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everydaylife. Offer to do something, finish a project or take the kids to their piano lessons. “When I had a broken back, I felt completely out of control," says Joan, a divorced woman with ayoung daughter. “When my neighbors took turns filing in for me in the car pool, it helped merelax. It was the difference between chaos and order."Be patient. The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts afew years. Let the person know you're concerned. You might say: “What you're going throughmust be very difficult, and I don't think you have to do it alone. I’d like to help and would be always here with you”．No one can be expected to know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation.But if you begin with common sense and politeness, and focus on being supportive, s0on youwill know the right way to respond.51. When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response, we ______.A. usually did it on purposeB. would feel regretful for what we had said and doneC. would stay away from themD. should continue get in touch with them52. When you are talking with a hurting friend, the best policy is ______.A. to listen patientlyB. to try to comfort him or herC. to tell him or her something entertainingD. to give him or her a phone call53. If a friend's grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting, we should ______.A. let it be since someone can't rush griefB. advise him or her to take the kids out for classesC. let the person know we are concerned and always ready to helpD. help him or her relax and make everything in order54. Which of the following statement is true ?A. If we follow the suggestions offered in this article, we will know how to behave in everydifficult situation.B.Acting politely is always the right way to respond.C.The article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly when our friendis in trouble.D.If we don't talk the sensitive subject, we can avoid hurting our friends.Passage TwoMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.They dream of placing enzymes in the. automobile to monitor exhaust and send data onpollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine. They speak of what the NewYork Times calls" metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metalsfrom ocean water". They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms. Nervous critics, including many scientists, worry that there is corporate, national, international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field. They create images not of oilspills, but of microbe spills" that could spread disease and destroy entire populations. Thecreation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes, however, is only one causefor alarm. Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities thatstagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement, for example, creating pilotswith faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work forus?. Should we attempt to eliminate inferior" people and breed a "super race"? (Hitler triedthis, but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.) Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting? Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies? Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves, each of us having, as it were, a savings bank" full of spare kidney, livers, or hands?Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application. As two critics of genetic engineering, Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard, stale in their book Who Should Play God?, "Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines, automobiles, vaccines, computers and all the other technologies. A8 each new genetic advance becomes commercially practical, a new consumer need will be exploited anda market for the new technology will be created."55. According to the passage, the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checkedby____A. using metal- hungry microbesB. making use of enzymesC. adjusting the engineD. patenting new life forms56. According to the passage, which of the following would worry the critics the most?A. The unanticipated explosion of population.B.The creation of biological solar cellsC.The accidental spill of oil.D.The unexpected release of destructive microbes57. Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?A. Developing a "savings bank" of one's organsB. Breeding soldiers for a war.C. Producing people with cow-like stomachs.D. Using genetic forecasting to cure diseases58. According to the passage, Hitler attempted to____.A. change the pilots biologically to win the warB. develop genetic farming for food supplyC. kill the people he thought of as inferiorD. encourage the development of genetic weapons for the warPassage ThreeThere was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names! The reasonwas quite simple: Men had not invented the week.In those days, the only division of times was the month, and there were too many daysin the month for each of them to have a separate name. But when men began to build citiesthey wanted to have ,a special day on which 10 trade, a market day. Sometimes these marketdays were fixed at every tenth day, sometimes every seventh or every fifth day. The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day. On this day they didn't work, butmet for trade and religious festivalsThe Jews followed their example, but kept every seventh day for religious purposes, Inthis way, the week came into existence. It was the space between market days. The Jews gave each of the seven days a name, but it was really a number after the Sabbath day (which was Saturday), For example, Wednesday was called the fourth day (four days after Saturday).When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week, they named the days after five planets the sun and the moon. The Romans used the Egyptian names for their days of theweek: the day of the sun, of the moon, of the planet Mars, of Mercury, of Jupiter, of Venus,and of Saturn.While we get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo-Saxons,who called most of the days after their own gods, which were roughly the same as the godsof the Romans, A day, by the way, used to be counted as the space between sunrise andsunset. The Romans counted it as from midnight, and most modern nations use this method.59. In the early times there were no names for the days, because men____"A. had not yet created the idea of grouping seven days in a weekB. did not know how to spell "week"C. considered unnecessary to have the namesD. did not believe it was the time to invent the week60. Which of the following is true for those earlier times?A. It became necessary for each day to have a separate name when men began to build cities.B. There were so many days in the month that it was impossible for each day to have its own name.C. At that time the day that got a name was called a market day.D. The Babylonians decided people must work on a market day.61. In this context, the word week" means____ .A. any market dayB. the Sabbath DayC. the days between those for religious purposesD. the day for trade and religious festivals62. Our present names for the days of the week are ____.A. quite different from the old timesB. mostly named after the gods of the Anglo-SaxonsC. more or less the same us those the Egyptians are usingD. used to count the number of days in a weekSection B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第II 卷Part IV Translation (2 points each, 20 points) Section A English-ChineseTranslation Directions: Translate the following sentences from the reading passages in Part I intoChinese.71. Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you've had.72. The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.73.Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.74. But when men began to build cities, they wanted to have a special day on which to trade, a market day.75. When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week, they named the days after five planets, the sun and the moon.Section B Chinese-English TranslationDirections: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English. 63.那些想离开的人现在可以离开。

2019年普通高等学校夏季招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷）本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共12页。

总分值150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

本卷须知1、答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2、第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3、第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一卷〔共105分〕第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕该部分分为第【一】第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A、￡19.15.B、￡9.18.C、￡9.15.答案是C。

1、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A、Takephotos.B、Buyacamera.C、Helpthewoman.2、Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A、Anoisynight.B、Theirlifeintown.C、Aplaceofliving.3、Whereisthemannow?A、Onhisway.B、Inarestaurant.C、Athome.4、WhatwillCeliado?A、Findaplayer.B、Watchagame.C、Playbasketball.5、Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A、Saturday.B、Sunday.C、Monday.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I Phonetics（5 points）Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1[.单选题]选出下列选项中a划线部分读音不同的选项。

ndmbC.fatherdder[答案]C[解析]2[.单选题]选出下列选项中ch划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character[答案]D[解析]3[.单选题]选出下列选项中ea划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat[答案]A[解析]4[.单选题]选出下列选项中ue划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue[答案]B[解析]5[.单选题]选出下列选项中tion划线部分读音不同的选项。

A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.question[答案]D[解析]I.Vocabulary and Structure（15 points）Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are choice arked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the and blacken the sentence corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6[.单选题]There（）no one to help me at this moment，I need to handle the work all by myself.A.beB.beingC.to beD.been[答案]B[解析]句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独自完成这项工作。

山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(PartⅠListening Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1，共20分。

) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1 . A）She finished her reading two weeks ago.B）She finished her reading quickly.C）She will write an English novel in two weeks.D）She couldn’t finish her reading in less than a month.2.A）It gets on your nerves if you buy five of them.B）It's a very good bargain.C）It's too expensive.D）If you buy five, the price is lower.3 . A）She wants to know when the man will be free.B）She will be busy every day this week.C）She will be able to go some time later.D）She doesn’t want to go to the theater with the man at all.4. A）The airplane has already left.B）The plane is overdue.C）They should take the 9:45 flight.D）The plane has arrived early at 3:39.5. A）Vacation plans. B）School hoursC）A part-time job. D）Weekend plans.6. A）She doesn't know its hours. B）She thinks it closes at 6.C）It's open all night on weekdays. D）It isn't open on weekends.7. A）Three dollars. B）Fifteen dollars.C）Half of the price. D）One third the price.8. A）Reporters. B）Students.C）Typists. D）Librarians.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 abased on the conversation you have just heard.9. A）Dresses. B）Shoes.C）Socks. D）Shirts10.A）They were worn out. B）They were dirty.C）They were of a dull color. D）They were out of style11. A）They were too casual.B）They were too dressy.C）They were uncomfortable.D）They were not charming enough.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A）His father was somewhat over protective.B）His mother was upset if one of her kids could not spend the weekend at home.C）Both parents had to be away from home very often.D）His grandparents might complain if he didn’t come back for the holiday.13. A）Two. B）Three.C）Four. D）Five.14. A）Honesty. B）Generosity.C）Love. D）Sincerity.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear. questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）,B）, C）and D）. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A）Once a month. B）Once every 3 months.C）Once every 6 months. D）Once a year.16. A）A cowshed. B）A country cottage.C）A brick house. D）A bungalow.17.A）They often go boating on the lakeB）There is a very good market near the place.C）Not many English people go there.D）There are a lot of lakes in the region.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A）Where the Americans came from.B）The size of the American population.C）Land in United States.D）American Indians.19. A）The English.B）The Dutch.C）American Indians.D）Blacks from Africa.20. A）Over 210 million.B）Less than 200 million.C）Around 40 million.D）140 million.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part 11 Vocabulary and Structure.本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。

山东省专升本英语考试真题2019年Title: Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Real Questions 2019Introduction: The Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination is an important test for adults in Shandong Province who wish to further their education. The English test is one of the key subjects in this examination, testing the candidates' proficiency in English language skills. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the English test questions from the 2019 exam.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1: Listen to a conversation between two people discussing their travel plans. Answer the following questions.Question 2: Listen to a news report about a current event. Answer the following questions.Question 3: Listen to a lecture on climate change. Answer the following questions.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1: A passage about the history of Chinese culture. Answer the following questions.Passage 2: A passage about the benefits of exercise. Answer the following questions.Passage 3: A passage about the importance of education. Answer the following questions.Section 3: WritingQuestion 1: Write an essay on the impact of technology on modern society.Question 2: Write a letter to a local government official expressing your concern about environmental pollution in your city.Question 3: Write a report on the benefits of studying abroad.Conclusion: The Shandong Province Adult College Entrance Examination English test is a rigorous assessment of candidates' English language skills. By analyzing the 2019 exam questions, candidates can better prepare for future iterations of the exam. Good luck to all test-takers!。

机密★启用前试卷类型：公共课科目代码：201山东省2019年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷PartⅠListening Comprehension.(1point each,20points)Section ADirections:In will section,you will hear8short conversations.41the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the question will be read only once.After each question there will be a pause,During the peruse,you must read the four suggested answers marked A)B)C)and D),and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Short Conversations1.A.His car was hit by another car.B.He was hurt while involved in sports.C.He fell down some stairs,D.While crossing a street he was hit by a car.2.A.Satisfied with their price.B.Displeased with their quality.C.Pleased with modern mass-production techniques.D.Dissatisfied with their technological complexities.3.A.$33.66. B.$50.00. C.$79.95. D.$66.664.A.He went mountain climbing last year.B.He hasn’t traveled round the world yet.C.He's always wanted to climb that mountain.D.He definitely does not want to go.5.A.She thinks the man is joking.B.The man needs to have his eyes examined.C.The man should get some sleep.D The man is wise to study,6.A.Near an art museum. B.At a science exhibit.C.At a news conference.D.Near a paint store.7.A.The homework was very easy.B.The mun should go to class.C.'The man should sit in the back of the classroom.D.She's further behind in her work than the man is.8.A.In the street. B.Over the telephone.ck's house.D.At Jack's secretary's apartment. Longer DialoguesDialogue OneQuestions9to11are based on the dialogue you have just heard.9.A.To ask for a leave.B.To register for his course,C.To bring him some plants,D.To be transferred to another university.10. A.It lasts for two semesters.B.It is too advanced for Jane,C.Too many students have registered for it.D.Jane has registered for too many courses.11.A.Botany B.Biology C.Medicine D.Economics Dialogue TwoQuestions12to14are based on the dialogue you have just heard.12. A.The traffic is too heavy. B.The man is driving too fast.C.The man does not drive well.D.The man does not listen to her.13. A.A woman knocked down by a van. B.A zebra running after a woman.C.A woman asking for a lift.D.A car running too fast,14. A.They wait until the traffic signal changes. B.They pull the van into the space,C.They drive on without stop.D.They stop the car to help.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear two short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear a number of questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read only once.After you hear one question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A).B),C)and D).Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions15to17are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A.10%. B.15%.C.From10%to50%.D.From10%to15%.16. A.Minor damage to the brain.B.The use of drugs during the mothers pregnancy.C.Poor nutrition in a pregnant woman.D.Damage to muscles.17. A.A lack of nutritious foods.B.A balance of certain chemicalsC.Lead in oil.D.Alcohol.Passage TwoQuestions18to20are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A.It means that anyone can enroll in community colleges.B.It means that high school graduates can always receive education at community colleges.C.It means that admission to any community college is free.D.It means that admission to any college is free if you are a high school graduate.19. A.Because students can earn associate degrees if they attend evening classes.B.Because tuition and fees are relatively low for evening classes.C.Because many students have to work during the day.D.Because students find it more interesting to attend classes in the evening.20. A.Providing advanced educational programs to handicapped people.B.Training personnel the community needs most.C.Helping train community leaders.D.Emphasizing programs for young adults.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(0.5point each,15points)Directions:For each of the following items,there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Decide which is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.By eleven o'clock yesterday I______at the airport.A.has arrivedB.arrivedC.had arrivedD.will have arrived22.Don’t stand there______nothing.A.to doB.doingC.doD.for doing23.______with Lei Feng,we still have a long way to go.paringparedC.To compareD.Being compared24.Many a member of the armed forces______given his life for our country.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.had been25.“Let us go”,______?"the crooks said to the policeman.A.shall weB.won't youC.won't weD.don't we26.If Jackie is as sick as you say,she______see a doctor as soon as possible.A.has betterB.had betterC.has ratherD.would rather27.The doctor suggested that she______for the time being.A.will not smokeB.not smokeC.would not smokeD.did not smoke28.The results of the experiment were not______to publish.A.so interestingB.enough interestingC.too interestingD.interesting enough29.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday,only to find it______.A.be broken intoB.had broken intoC.was broken intoD.had been broken into30.With a great weight______my mind,I turned into a by-stander.A.to take offB.taking offC.taken offD.being taken off31.The young man______his training______a good use in that job.A.put...overB.put...toC.put...onD.put...out32.Had you asked me yesterday,I______you the money.A.have lentB.lentC.would lendD.could have lent33.The managing director took the______for the accident,although it was not really his fault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation34.His new appointment takes______from the beginning of next month,A.placeB.effectC.postD.office35.Jim's plans to go to college______at the last moment.A.fell outB.gave awayC.gave offD.fell through36.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning______traffic jam.A.in line withB.in case ofC.for the sake ofD.at the risk of37.The boy had a______escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus,A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine38.Dress warmly,______you'll catch cold.A.on the contraryB.or ratherC.or elseD.in noway39.The island where these rare birds nest has been declared______.A.an observationB.a reservationC.a prescrvationD.a conservation40.With prices______so much,it's hard for the company to plan a budget.A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating41.______the author wants to express in the book is the love and care for the family.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhyD.How42.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material,______proved to be reliable,A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whomD.most of what43.You will never gain success______you are fully devoted to your work.A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless44.Tom is interested in this poem now,but he thought it boring______he read it.A.in the first timeB.the first timeC.for the first timeD.at first45.Not until recently______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural arcas,A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encourage46.If______for the job,you will be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptedD.accepting47.Before you quit your job,______how your family will feel about your decision.A.considerB.consideringC.to considerD.consideredputers are tools carrying______for human beings.A.many informationB.many informationsC.more informationD.much information49.She asked me______I had returned the book to the library,and I admitted that I hadn't.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.what50.Looking round the town,he felt as though he______away for ages.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.had beenPart III Reading Comprehension(1.5points each,30points)Section ADirections:In this part there are three passages followed by questions,each with four suggested answers marked4),B),C)and D).Choose the one that you think is the best answer Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen something terrible happens to our friends,we often can't respond properly,We hurt their feelings by saying exactly what they don't want to hear;we stay away when they ;or if we do get in touch,we avoid the sensitive subject altogether.We don't mean to be rude or thoughtless—so why do we act this way when we really want to help?How can we find the right thing to say to a friend in a difficult situation?Here are some suggestions:Keep the focus off yourself.When you are with a friend who has suffered a tragedy, remember that you are there to provide support and comfort.Concentrate on his or her feelings rather than your own.Don't use a friend's tragedy as an excuse to drag out similar experiences you’ve had.There's nothing wrong with saying:I've been through it,I know how you must feel", but you should not say:“When my mother died,I stopped eating for a week."Not everyone experiences grief in the same way,so don't impose guilt on a person who doesn't show emotion as openly as you might.Just listen.Many painful people need to mourn,to go through the normal stages of grief andto talk about their feelings and memories,So just listen,accept your friend's feelings and be understanding.Some hurting people may not want to say anything,and you have to respect that too.One man says that the best phone calls he got were from a friend who called once a day and talked for no more than a minute,letting him know she was thinking of him.Offer help.An emotionally hurt person may be overwhelmed by the details of everyday life.Offer to do something,finish a project or take the kids to their piano lessons.“When I had a broken back,I felt completely out of control,"says Joan,a divorced woman with a young daughter.“When my neighbors took turns filing in for me in the car pool,it helped me relax.It was the difference between chaos and order."Be patient.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.Let the person know you're concerned.You might say:“What you're going through must be very difficult,and I don't think you have to do it alone.I’d like to help and would be always here with you”.No one can be expected to know what to say or how to act in every difficult situation.But if you begin with common sense and politeness,and focus on being supportive,soon you will know the right way to respond.51.When we have hurt our friends in trouble by improper response,we______.ually did it on purposeB.would feel regretful for what we had said and doneC.would stay away from themD.should continue get in touch with them52.When you are talking with a hurting friend,the best policy is______.A.to listen patientlyB.to try to comfort him or herC.to tell him or her something entertainingD.to give him or her a phone call53.If a friend's grief seems to be very intense or long-lasting,we should______.A.let it be since someone can't rush griefB.advise him or her to take the kids out for classesC.let the person know we are concerned and always ready to helpD.help him or her relax and make everything in order54.Which of the following statement is true?A.If we follow the suggestions offered in this article,we will know how to behave in every difficult situation.B.Acting politely is always the right way to respond.C.The article offers us the common senses and courses of how to act properly when our friend is in trouble.D.If we don't talk the sensitive subject,we can avoid hurting our friends.Passage TwoMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology.They dream of placing enzymes in the automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine.They speak of what the New York Times calls"metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water".They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms.Nervous critics,including many scientists,worry that there is corporate,national, international,and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field.They create images not of oil spills,but of“microbe spills"that could spread disease and destroy entire populations.The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes,however,is only one cause for pletely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay,thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain?Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement,for example,creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us?.Should we attempt to eliminate“inferior"people and breed a"super race"?(Hitler tried this,but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories.)Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting?Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate unfit babies?Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves,each of us having,as it were,a savings bank"full of spare kidney, livers,or hands?Wild as these notions may sound every one has its advocates(and opposers)in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.As two critics of genetic engineering,Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard,stale in their book Who Should Play God?,"Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines,automobiles,vaccines,computers and all the other technologies.As each new geneticadvance becomes commercially practical,a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created."55.According to the passage,the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checked by____ing metal-hungry microbesB.making use of enzymesC.adjusting the engineD.patenting new life forms56.According to the passage,which of the following would worry the critics the most?A.The unanticipated explosion of population.B.The creation of biological solar cellsC.The accidental spill of oil.D.The unexpected release of destructive microbes57.Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?A.Developing a"savings bank"of one's organsB.Breeding soldiers for a war.C.Producing people with cow-like stomachs.ing genetic forecasting to cure diseases58.According to the passage,Hitler attempted to____.A.change the pilots biologically to win the warB.develop genetic farming for food supplyC.kill the people he thought of as inferiorD.encourage the development of genetic weapons for the warPassage ThreeThere was a time in the early history of man when the days had no names!The reason was quite simple:Men had not invented the week.In those days,the only division of times was the month,and there were too many days in the month for each of them to have a separate name.But when men began to build cities,they wanted to have a special day on which to trade,a market day.Sometimes these market days were fixed at every tenth day,sometimes every seventh or every fifth day.The Babylonians decided that it should be every seventh day.On this day they didn't work,but met for trade and religious festivals The Jews followed their example,but kept every seventh day for religious purposes,In this way,the week came into existence.It was the space between market days.The Jews gave each of the seven days a name,but it was really a number after the Sabbath day(which was Saturday),For example,Wednesday was called the fourth day(four days after Saturday),When the Egyptians adopted the seven-day week,they named the days after five planets,the sun and the moon.The Romans used the Egyptian names for their days of the week:the day of the sun,of the moon,of the planet Mars,of Mercury,of Jupiter,of Venus,and of Saturn.While we get our names for the days not from the Romans but from the Anglo-Saxons,who called most of the days after their own gods,which were roughly the same as the gods of the Romans,A day,by the way,used to be counted as the space between sunrise and sunset.The Romans counted it as from midnight,and most modern nations use this method.59.In the early times there were no names for the days,because men____"A.had not yet created the idea of grouping seven days in a weekB.did not know how to spell"week"C.considered unnecessary to have the namesD.did not believe it was the time to invent the week60.Which of the following is true for those earlier times?A.It became necessary for each day to have a separate name when men began to build cities.B.There were so many days in the month that it was impossible for each day to have its own name.C.At that time the day that got a name was called a market day.D.The Babylonians decided people must work on a market day.61.In this context,the word“week"means____.A.any market dayB.the Sabbath DayC.the days between those for religious purposesD.the day for trade and religious festivals62.Our present names for the days of the week are____.A.quite different from the old timesB.mostly named after the gods of the Anglo-SaxonsC.more or less the same us those the Egyptians are usinged to count the number of days in a weekSection B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right columnand mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Part163.那些想离开的人现在可以离开。