外研版九年级英语上册Module1知识点总结汇总
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Module 1 Wonders of the world【用法集萃】1.agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do sth. 同意做某事2.would like to do sth. 想要做某事3.in +一段时间在.....(多长时间)之后,常用于回答How soon 的提问4.have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别5.because of+名词因为……6.without doing sth 没有做某事7.be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事8.one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的.....之一9.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事【词汇精讲】1. wonder(1)作可数名词,意为“奇迹,奇观”。
例如:The Great Pyramid in Egypt is one of the wonders of the world. 埃及金字塔是世界奇观之一。
(2)wonder作及物动词,意为“想知道;对……感到怀疑”,常见的用法有:1)后接who, what,why,where 等引导的宾语从句。
例如:I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。
She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。
2)后接that 引导的宾语从句,表示“对……感到惊讶”,that常可省去。
例如:I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
3)后接if 或whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
例如:She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
I wonder if he will succeed. 我不知道他会不会成功。
【例题】 1. Dad thinks the Empire State Building is one of the greatest (wonder) of the modern world.2. Old Tom (wonder) whether it will rain tomorrow.2. opinion 意见,观点I don’t agree with your opinion. 我不赞同你的观点。
We should listen to the opinion of that old man. 我应该听那位老人的意见。
【拓展】in one’s opinion 意为“按照某人的意见,在某人看来”。
例如:In my opinion, he is wasting time and money. 依我看,他是在浪费时间和金钱。
in one’s opinion 中的one’s表示形容词性物主代词,也可以用名词所有格。
例如:In Mary’s opinion, his father is a hero. 在玛丽眼里,他父亲是个英雄。
3. more than(1)more than意为“超过,多于”,相当于over。
例如:His father is more than 50 years old. 他的父亲50多岁了。
(2)more than还可意为“不仅”,与no more than “仅仅”相对。
例如:She is more than a teacher. She is also a sister. 她不仅是一位老师,还是一个姐姐。
(3)more…than…意为“比……多”。
例如:There are more boys than girls in my class. 在我们班男孩比女孩多。
(4)more than的反义词为less than,意为“不到……;少于……”。
例如:My home is less than three miles from here. 我家离这里不到三英里远。
【翻译】我们学校有1500多名学生。
4. millions of(1) 基数词million表示具体的数目“百万”时,其本身用单数形式,将数词直接加在它的前面,其后不加s,也不带介词of。
例如:He earns two million dollars a year. 他每年赚二百万美元。
There are 7 million books in the library. 那个图书馆里有七百万书。
(2) 当表示一个笼统的概念“数以百万的”时,常用复数形式,而且和介词of连用,修饰名词。
它和hundred; thousand; billion等词的用法相同。
例如:We need to plant millions of trees. 我们需要种数百万棵树。
He has read hundreds of books. 他已读过数百本书了。
Thousands of visitors came here last year. 去年数千名游客来过这里。
【例题】( B ) Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it.A. million ofB. millions ofC. two millions ofD. two millions5. replyreply可用作及物动词和不及物动词,意为“回答”。
用作及物动词时,常接that从句或直接引语;用作不及物动词时,常与介词to 搭配。
例如:He replied that it was out of the question.他答复说那是不可能的。
I asked him where to go, but he didn’t reply. 我问他到哪里去,但他没有回答。
Please reply to my question. 请回答我的问题。
【拓展】answer用作动词,可以直接跟名词、代词、宾语从句作宾语,一般情况下可与reply互换。
例如:He answered/replied that he didn’t know the secret. 他回答说他不知道这个秘密。
Can you answer him? 你能答复吗?6. clear(1)clear 作动词,意为“(烟雾)等开始消失,清(嗓子),收拾,清除”等。
例如:Workers could not clear the tunnels of smoke.工人们无法清除隧道里的烟雾。
Please clear the ashes from the fireplace. 请清除壁炉的灰。
(2)clear 作形容词,意为“明白的,清楚的”。
其副词形式为clearly,意为“清楚地,清晰地”。
The answer is very clear. 这个答案很清楚。
Can you speak aloud? I can’t hear clearly. 你能大声点儿吗?我听不清楚。
(3)clear 作形容词,意为“晴朗的,清澈的”。
例如:I can see a plane flying in the clear sky. 我能看见飞机在晴朗的天空中飞行。
The water in the river is very clear. 这条河里的水非常清澈。
7. remain(1)remain用作连系动词,指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态,意为“仍然;依旧”、“留;住;待”,后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。
例如:Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了经理,而杰克仍然是个工人。
(2)用作不及物动词,意思是“剩下;剩余;遗留”,此时不能用进行时态,也没有被动语态。
After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后,他的家所剩无几。
After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan.地震过后,唐山这座城市所剩无几。
(3)指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”,后面常接不定式的被动形式,表示主语是不定式的承受者。
Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多问题尚待解决。
It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确,以后见分晓。
8. natural adj. 大自然的;天生的“It’s natural…”意为”……是很自然的事儿”。
名词形式是nature,副词形式是naturally。
Milk is the natural food for young babies. 牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。
It’s natural for child ren to go away from their family when they grow up.孩子们长大后离开家庭是人自然的事儿。
词汇精练一、从方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确形式完成句子(每词限用一次)。
1. There is nothing ______________ here. Let’s go somewhere else.2. — Could you tell me how I can get to No. 1 Middle School?— Sorry, I am a __________ here.3. “Should I give it up?” I asked __________.4. To everyone’s surprise, she stood up _________ and left the room.5. The ground _________ away and down to the river.6. The tower is one of the tallest _________ in the world.7. If you _________ to know more about the trip, please telephone us.8. —There’s lots of traffic at this time. Please drive _________.— OK, I will.9. — Is it 500 meters from here to there?—I’m not sure. Maybe __________ than that.10. It __________ when my father got home yesterday.1. to see2. stranger3. myself4. suddenly5. fell6. buildings7. want8. carefully9. more 10. was raining二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。