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高培党校工会干部培训班试卷
姓名郑春玲单位高培党校工会委员会成绩
一、简答题（每题10分，共80分）
1、工会的基本职责是什么？
答：维护职工合法权益。
2、我国职工民主管理的基本形式是什么？
答：职工代表大会。
3、我国工会组织的职能有哪些？
答：维护职能、建设职能、参与职能、教育职能。
4、简述油田职工互助保障和其他保障系统的异同？
答：共同点：都是工会多层次保障体系的组成部分；服务和保障的对象都是工会会员；不同点：互助保障更强调权利义务的平衡，帮扶救助注重单向救助；救助的保障力度和时效性不同，互助保障力度大，时效强。
5、中国职工保险互助会胜利油田办事处已开办的三个保障计划
的名称分别是什么？
答：分别是职工团体意外伤害互助保障计划；职工重大疾病互助保障计划；女职工特殊疾病互助保障计划。
6、油田职工医疗救助缴费注册有哪些规定？
答：职工应在本办法实施后第一年参加医疗救助活动，由各单位组织在医疗救助办公室一次性办理登记注册手续，以后除油田新增人员外不再办理注册手续。
遇不可抗力因素没有及时办理登记注册的，在第二年可以补办注册手续；补办当年不享受救助待遇。
连续两年不缴费注册的，不再给予办理注册手续。
7、怎样做好工会干部的自身修养？
8、优秀工会干部应具备哪些优点？
二、论述题（20分）
结合自己的工作谈谈该如何给自己定位？。
党课考试题及答案一、党章部分：1.党的性质?答:中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队，是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。
2.党的指导思想?答:中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和”三个代表”重要思想作为自己的行动指南.现阶段我国社会的主要矛盾:是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾.3.我国社会主义建设的根本任务?答:是进一步解放生产力,发展生产力,逐步实现社会主义现代化,并且为此而改革生产关系和上层建筑中不适应生产力发展的方面和环节.4.在新世纪新阶段的战略目标?答:巩固和发展已经初步达到的小康水平,到建党一百年时,建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会;到建国一百年时,人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平,基本实现现代化.5.党的基本路线?答:领导和团结全国各族人民,以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则,坚持改革开放,自力更生,艰苦创业,为把我过建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗.6.四项基本原则的主要内容?答:坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想7.党的群众路线?答:一切为了群众,一切依靠群众,从群众中来,到群众中去,把党的正确主张变为群众的自觉行动.8.我们党的最大政治优势?答:密切联系群众9.党执政后的最大危险?答:脱离群众10.党组织讨论问题必须坚持的原则?答:少数服从多数的原则11.如何理解党的领导?答:党的领导主要是政治、思想和组织的领导.12.申请入党必须具备的基本条件?答:年满十八岁的中国工人、农民、军人、知识分子和其他社会阶层的先进分子,承认党的纲领和章程,愿意参加党的一个组织并在其中积极工作,执行党的决议和按期交纳党费的,可以申请加入中国共产党.13.党的宗旨答:全心全意为人民服务.14.党员的义务?答:（1）认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”的重要思想，学习党的路线、方针、政策及决议，学习党的基本知识，学习科学、文化和业务知识，努力提高为人民服务的本领。
第一部分语言表达能力测试（50小题，每小题2分，满分100分）一、选择题1．中共十八大首次提出“海洋强国”战略。
下面选项中不属于该战略提法的是A．维护国家海洋权益B．搁置岛礁争议C．保护海洋生态环境D．发展海洋经济参考答案：B2．甲将笔记本电脑借给乙使用，乙将这个笔记本电脑以市价卖给不知情的丙。
下面选项符合我国法律的是A．甲有权要求丙赔偿笔记本电脑B．甲有权要求乙和丙共同赔偿损失C．甲有权要求丙返还笔记本电脑D．甲无权要求丙返还笔记本电脑参考答案：D3．效益和效率是企业运营中经常运用的两个既有联系又有区别的概念。
下面指标中最直接反映企业经营效率的是A．销售净利率B．资产负债率C．资金周转率D．市场占有率参考答案：A4．下面对曹操《短歌行》“月明星稀，乌鹊南飞，绕树三匝，何枝可依？山不厌高，海不厌深，周公吐哺，天下归心”的解说，不恰当的是A．“山不厌高，海不厌深”二句通过比喻说明人才越多越好B．用“周公吐哺”的典故表现了作者希望统一天下的心情C．这几句诗点明了《短歌行》不拘一格、求贤若渴的主题D．“月明”四句喻指人才在群雄并起的局面下一时无所适从参考答案：A5．成语“韦编三绝”出自《史记》关于孔子读《易》的记载。
下面成语与之意思不相近的是A．凿壁偷光B．囊萤映雪C．悬梁刺股D．程门立雪参考答案：D6．下面的句子都采用了字面相同的词语，其中表述不恰当的是A．【一定】要在车间里【一定】的位置安装设备。
B．这并不是【简单】地提出口号那么【简单】的。
C．灾民们都【安全】地转移到了【安全】的地方。
D．这个【计划】其实是我们早就【计划】好了的。
参考答案：B7．古代文人喜以独具奇趣的中药名制作谜语，如“胸中荷花兮，西湖秋英；晴空夜明兮，初入其境；长生不老兮，永世康宁”。
下面药名不是这首诗的谜底的是A．万年青B．金银花C．穿心莲D．满天星参考答案：B8．下面句子没有歧义的是A．要是没有钱就不用找了。
B．我一直只喜欢一个人。
Q1正确答案：C解析：以mass extinctions做关键词定位至第一句，提到大量生物在短时间内灭绝的这种现象叫做大灭绝事件，C是原文的同义替换，所以是正确答案。
70 million 和250 million是两次大灭绝事件发生的时间，不是A说的七千万年一直在发生，也不是D说的每2500万年发生一次；B的began和原文的end是相反的，错误。
Q2正确答案：A解析：定位到第二段的最后两句：如今物种灭绝的比率和之前五次大规模物种灭绝时期一样高。
因此许多科学家推断，目前正处于第六次大规模物种灭绝状态。
选A。
Q3正确答案：D解析：extend“延伸，延长”，extended“长期的”，所以long是正确答案。
原句说其他机制可能会渐渐发生，在一个什么样的时期内，既然是渐渐发生，当然需要比较长的时间，所以答案是D。
虽然长但不是无限，所以unlimited错误；specific “特定”时间和reasonable“合理”时间原文都没提到。
Q4正确答案：C解析：EXCEPT题，本段第一句就问了原因第二句就开始回答，所以这道题正选比较好。
第二句的warming or cooling对应D答案，正确，不选；changing positions of the continents对应B答案，正确，不选；最后一句的habitat destruction对应A 答案，正确，不选；只有C没有对应，所以C错误，可选。
Q5正确答案：D解析：提问全段的，最好用排除法。
A的exact causes做关键词定位至第三段前两句，原文提到有很多假设，所以没有准确原因，A错误；B的future原文没提到，所以错误；C的一大堆生物做关键词定位至第三句，但原文没提它们是最先遭殃的一群生物，C错误；D的land and seas做关键词定位至倒数第三句，simultaneously就是at the same time，正确。
Q6正确答案：A解析：原文主干部分讲的是：这两个人认为物种大规模灭绝是呈周期出现的，补充信息有：（1）这两个人曾经从大量化石群中研究物种灭绝的比率；（2）从白垩纪中期后差不多每2600万年出现一次大规划物种灭绝。
2022-2023年高校教师资格证之高等教育心理学自我提分评估(附答案)单选题（共60题）1、实行会员分级结算制度的期货交易所应当配套建立结算担保金制度。
结算担保金包括（）。
A.基础结算担保金B.履约结算担保金C.变动结算担保金D.投标结算担保金E【答案】 A2、产生式迁移理论证实了（）。
A.学习可以自动迁移，而不必有学习者的有意识注意B.桑代克的共同的“S－R”成分可以导致迁移C.熟练的基本技能可以自动迁移D.策略学习可以自动迁移【答案】 C3、根据学习动机的社会意义，可以把学习动机分为（）。
A.社会动机与个人动机B.高尚动机与低级动机C.生存动机与生活动机D.交往动机与荣誉动机【答案】 B4、教师的教学效能感分为一般（）和个人教学效能感两个方面。
A.教育效能感B.教学效能感C.社会效能感D.效能感【答案】 A5、交易者以0.0106（汇率）的价格出售10张在芝加哥商业交易所集团上市的执行价格为1.590的GB、D、/USD、美式看涨期货期权。
则该交易者的盈亏平衡点为（）A.1.590B.1.6006C.1.5794D.1.6112【答案】 B6、顺利地完成某种活动任务所必须具备的、体现着个体活动效率的潜在可能性与现实性的心理特征指的是（）。
A.能力B.性格C.气质D.动机【答案】 A7、我国对桑代克的教育心理学理论和测验技术进行研究、认识和清理批判是在（）。
A.教育心理学的改造期B.教育心理学的繁荣期C.教育心理学的破坏期D.教育心理学的新生期【答案】 A8、效度是（）。
A.绝对的B.相对的C.惟一的D.随机的【答案】 B9、认为遗忘是记忆痕迹得不到强化而逐渐衰弱，以致最后消退的结果。
这种观点称为遗忘的（）。
A.干扰说B.衰退说C.同化说D.动机说【答案】 B10、联结理论的核心概念是（）。
A.同化B.异化C.内化D.强化【答案】 D11、（2017年真题）从（）的角度看，股权投资基金的募集可以分为自行募集和委托募集。
英语辅导报答案大全高一20221、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any2、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)3、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)4、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] *A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly5、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a6、He often comes to work early and he is _______ late for work. [单选题] *A. usuallyB. never(正确答案)C. oftenD. sometimes7、Which do you enjoy to spend your weekend, fishing or shopping? [单选题] *China'shigh-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past fewyears.A. are growing(正确答案)B. have grownC. will growD. had grown8、12．That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] * A．to help；forB．helps；withC．to help；with(正确答案)D．helping；in9、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles10、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] * A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy11、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much12、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast13、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)14、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on15、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take16、Mary _______ a small gift yesterday, but she didn’t _______ it. [单选题] *A. accepted; receiveB. received; accept(正确答案)C. receives; acceptedD. accepts; received17、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy18、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)19、He always ______ the teacher carefully in class. [单选题] *A. listensB. listens to(正确答案)C. hearsD. hears of20、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at21、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading22、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for23、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not24、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you25、The street was named _____ George Washington who led the American war for independence. [单选题] *A. fromB. withC. asD. after(正确答案)26、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve27、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)28、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久29、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in30、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having（）weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine。
材料分析题(本大题共2小题，每小题18分，共36分)阅读材料并回答问题。
1.材料：案例分析一：国外有人调查统计了某一家族的八代人136名家族成员，发现其中有50名男子都是音乐家。
有人认为，这是遗传因素决定的。
你认为这些人的观点对吗?应怎样看待这一现象?(18分)2.材料：这是重庆一中学因剃头发事件而不让其上课的材料。
刘某是一初中二年级的学生，他特喜欢罗纳尔多，把头发剃成足球样式形状，第二天便来学校上课，刚走进教室，被老师看见，老师便对他说：“你的发式太怪了，把头发再去剪剪，恢复正常了再来上课，顺便让你爸爸妈妈来学校一趟。
”刘某回家后，将这件事告知家人，第二天他的外婆便一起来学校，学校老师要求刘某剪掉头发，并不准许他上课。
外婆带他去将头发剪成光头，第三天又来学校，没想到学校老师却说哪有学生光头来上课的，依然不允许其上课，外婆只好找校方领导，校方说不准许其上课。
家长说;‘可否戴帽子上课。
“校方说;‘不行，等头发长长了再来上课。
”家长为让刘某学习，找到教育局领导反映情况，教育局要求准许刘某上课，并且在校期间要真正认识到自己的错误。
学校收到教育局通知后，以刘某光头损坏学校形象为由不允许刘某上课。
运用相关的教育法规及你所掌握的教育学原理回答：学校这样做是否合理，为什么?(18分)答案及解析1.【解析】这种认识是错误的。
人的发展是个复杂多变的过程，有许多因素在起作用。
遗传素质为人的身心发展提供了必要的生物前提和发展的潜在可能性但是，遗传为人的发展提供的可能性能否成为现实性，关键还在于后天的环境和教育。
必要的遗传素质并不能从根本上决定一个人的发展。
环境对人的发展有重要影响，教育在人的发展中起主导作用，而个人的主观能动性在人的发展中起着决定因素。
2.【解析】学校的做法不合理。
这是因为：1.学校的做法侵犯了学生的受教育权2.不符合德育原则：导向原则、疏导原则3.应采用的德育方法：表扬奖励与批评惩罚相结合。
必修５解答题综合１００题一、解答题1、在锐角三角形ABC 中，A ＝2B ，a ，b ，c 所对的角分别为A ，B ，C ，求ab 的取值范围．2、在△ABC 中，已知a ＝23，b ＝6，A ＝30°，解三角形．3、在△ABC 中，a ，b ，c 分别是三个内角A ，B ，C 的对边，若a ＝2，C ＝π4，cos B 2＝255，求△ABC 的面积S .4、△ABC 中，内角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ，已知b 2＝ac 且cos B ＝34.(1)求1tan A ＋1tan C 的值；（2）设BA ·BC = 23，求a+c 的值.5、在△ABC 中，求证：a 2－b 2c 2＝sin (A －B )sin C .6、如图，在山脚测得出山顶的仰角为，沿倾斜角为的斜坡向上走米到，在处测得山顶的仰角为，求证：山高A P a βaB B Pγ7、如图，为测量河对岸A、B两点的距离，在河的这边测出CD的长为32km，∠ADB＝∠CDB＝30°，∠ACD＝60°，∠ACB＝45°，求A、B两点间的距离．8、如图所示，在山顶铁塔上B处测得地面上一点A的俯角为α，在塔底C处测得A处的俯角为β.已知铁塔BC部分的高为h，求山高CD.9、江岸边有一炮台高30 m，江中有两条船，由炮台顶部测得俯角分别为45°和30°，而且两条船与炮台底部连成30°角，求两条船之间的距离．()()sin sinsin-a ahaγβγ-=10、轮船A 和轮船B 在中午12时离开海港C ，两艘轮船的航行方向之间的夹角为，轮船A 的航行速度是25 n mile/h ，轮船B 的航行速度是15 n mile/h ，下午2时两船之间的距离是多少？11、在△ABC 中，D 为边BC 上一点，BD ＝12DC ，∠ADB ＝120°，AD ＝2.若△ADC 的面积为3－3，求∠BAC .12、如图，一艘船以32.2n mile/h 的速度向正北航行．在Ａ处看灯塔Ｓ在船的北偏东的方向，30 min后航行到Ｂ处，在Ｂ处看灯塔在船的北偏东的方向，已知距离此灯塔6.5n mile 以外的海区为航行安全区域，这艘船可以继续沿正北方向航行吗？120206513、一架飞以326km/h 的速度，沿北偏东的航向从城市A 出发向城市B 飞行，18min 以后，飞机由于天气原因按命令改飞另一个城市C ，问收到命令时飞机应该沿什么航向飞行，此时离城市C 的距离是多少？14、在△ABC 中，角A 、B 、C 所对的边长分别是a 、b 、c ，且cos A ＝45.(1)求sin 2 B ＋C2＋cos 2A 的值； (2)若b ＝2，△ABC 的面积S ＝3，求a .15、已知△ABC 的内角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，且a ＝2，cos B ＝35.(1)若b ＝4，求sin A 的值；(2)若△ABC 的面积S △ABC ＝4，求b ，c 的值．7565 2016、已知△ABC 的角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别是a 、b 、c ，设向量m ＝(a ，b )，n ＝(sin B ，sin A )，p ＝(b －2，a －2)．(1)若m ∥n ，求证：△ABC 为等腰三角形；(2)若m ⊥p ，边长c ＝2，角C ＝π3，求△ABC 的面积．17、如图所示，△ACD 是等边三角形，△ABC 是等腰直角三角形，∠ACB ＝90°，BD 交AC 于E ，AB ＝2.(1)求cos ∠CBE 的值； (2)求AE .18、（本题满分12分）在△ABC 中，BC ＝a ，AC ＝b ，a ，b 是方程02322=+-x x 的两个根，且()1cos 2=+B A 。
⾼级英语Lesson-15--No-Signposts-in-the-Sea-课后练习及答案EXERCISES 15Ⅰ. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1) What pleasure does Edmund Carr get by observing Laura without her knowing it? What compliment does he pay her?2) Does Carr appreciate natural beauty? Was he always like that?3) What effect does the moon and the cool water of the swimming pool have on him?4) What kind of coastline does he like? Why?5) Who is in charge of the lighthouse? Does he like his job?6) Why does Edmund Carr like islands?7) Why does he say: "God, is there no escape from suffering and sin? "8) What is the 'green flash'?Ⅱ. Paraphrase:1) The Colonel, who is not too offensively an Empire builder, sometimes tries to talk to me about public affairs2) Or maybe Laura's unwitting influence has called it out.3) Dismissive as a Pharisee, I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.4) And now see how I stand, as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water-colours of sunsets!5) I want my fill of beauty before I go.6) Thus, I imagine, must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.7) there is a touch of rough poetry about him8) I like also the out-of-the-way information which he imparts from time to time without insistence9) I suspect also that there is quite a lot of lore stored away in the Colonel's otherwise not very interesting mind.10) This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.Ⅲ.Translate the following into Chinese:1) What I like best are the stern cliffs, with ranges of mountains soaring behind them, full of possibilities, peaks to be scaled only by the most daring. What plants of the high alti tudes grow unravished among their crags and valleys? So do I let my imagination play over the recesses of Laura's character, so austere in the foreground but nurturing what treasures of tenderness, like delicate flowers, forthe discovery of the venturesome.2) In all this serenity of ocean it is seldom that we espy so much as another ship; the jolly dolphins and the scratchy little flying-fish have the vast circle all to themselves, 'the Flying Fish, who has a part with the birds, ' and doubtless are glad to see the last of the monster which bears us into and out of sight. Our wake closes up and we might never have been. But it does happen from time to time that an island appears on the horizon, nameless to us and full of mystery, the peak of a submarine mountain range , lonely, unblemished, re mote. Does one like islands because one unconsciously appropriates them, a small manageable domain in a large unmanageable world? I cannot tell why it should give me suck a queer sensation to reflect that that island has always been there (unless indeed it be no more than the work of the patient coral) and will be there still, should I return to find it waiting for me.IV. Look up the dictionary for the following loan words. Try to find out from what languages they are borrowed and then put them into Chinese.Model: creme de menthe-- (法) 薄荷酒1) ad hoe 2) blitzkrieg3) skoal 4) charg6 d'affairs5) concerto 6) coup d'dtat7) d6eor 8) detente9) hors d oeurves 10) intermezzo11) kimono 12) kowtow13) kulak 14) macho15) smorgasbord 16) status quo17) fiesta 18) rajah19) emir 20)eurekaⅤ.Make sentences with the following words using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) fill (v. n. ) 6) range (n. v. )2) ripple (n. v. ) 7) beach (n. v. )3) marble (n. v. ) 8) catch (v. n. )4 ) pile (n. v. ) 9) hump (n. v. )5) touch (v. n. ) 10) obscure (adj. v. )Ⅵ.pick out from the text all the words and phrases describing colours.Ⅶ.Replace t he italicized words with simple, everyday words or expressions"1) and thus beguile ourselves for an hour or so after dinner ( )2) prefacing his remarks by 'Of course it's not for me to suggest to you' ( )3) I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane. ( )4) I once flattered myself that I was an adult man. ( )5) or a low-lying arid stretch with miles of white sandy beach ( )6) So do I let my imagination play over the recesses of Laura’s character, so austere in the foreground ( )7) Darkness falls, and there is nothing but the intermittent gleam of a lighthouse on a solitary promontory. ( )8) which he imparts from time to time without insistence ( )9) and it is not a sensation I could expect anyone save Laura to understand ( )10) We gazed, as the ship slid by and the humps receded into darkness and even the lights were obscured by the shoulder of a hill ( ) ( )11) ‘ Vicious viridian’ I say, not to be outdone. ( )12) I would never have believed in the simplde bliss of being, day after day, at sea. ( )Ⅷ. Replace the italicized words or phrases with specific words that appear in the text:1) The teacher tends to fill us with too many facts. ( )2) As the policemen approached on horseback, the demonstrators went away quickly in different directions. ( )3) The thief moved stealthily along the corridor. ( )4) The detective inspected the room and wrote something hastily in his notebook. ( )5) Prices went up rapidly when the war broke out. ( )6) There is more and more work for me. ( )7.)Some idlers were standing about in a lazy way at the street corner. ( )8) After the tide went back, the kids began to pick shells on the shore. ( )9) On hearing the shot, he quickly put out his hand and took the gun lying on the table. ( )10) She struck him on the face with the palm of her hand. ( )Ⅸ.Point out the metaphors, similes and alliterations used in the text.Ⅹ.Point out the figures of speech used in the following sentences:1) in the evening she wears soft rich colours ( )2) he says he used to read me ( )3) I want my fill of beauty before I go. ( )4) The young moon lies on her back tonight as is her habit in the tropics, and as, I think, is suitable if not seemly for a virgin. ( )5) and the cool support of the water ( )6) I wondered what mortal controlled it, in what must be one of the loneliest, most forbidding spots on earth. ( )7) and the sky a tender palette of pink and blue ( )8) I had no temptation to take a flying holiday to the South ( )9) And then I like all the small noises of a ship: the faint creaking, as of the saddle-leather to a horseman riding across turf, the slap of a rope, the hiss of sudden spray. ( )10) but above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been. ( )Ⅺ. Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank. Pay attention to the correct combinations of adverbs and adjectives. disappointed simple beautifulconscious close highobvious inadequate beatenignorant impartial confidentinterested clear jealousexaggerated1) A referee should always try to be strictly __2) The answer is laughably __ when you think it over.3) The rate of income-tax in this country is astronomically4) He was insanely __ of his brother's success. 5) The children played on, blissfully __ of their parents' death. 6) Our host made it painfully __ that we should leave.7) The casualties in the war have been grossly __8) The team played badly and were soundly __9) It was abundantly __ to everyone that he had something on his mind.10) Just before the exam, he appeared to be supremely __ of Success.11) He was bitterly __ when he heard the result.12)The roads are woefully __ and simply can’t meet today’s requirements?13)The bullet passed uncomfortably __ to his head.14)Jim is keenly__ in collecting stamp。
第二套（1997 年05 月语法题）1. The ponderosa pine is _____ of most of the timber used by forest product firms in the Black Hills of South Dakota.(A) the source(B) as source(C) the source which(D) because the source答案：A分析：空格处应添入表语A 为名词短语，使句子结构完整，语义明确。
B 为介词短语，可以做表语，但不符合题意。
C D 都含从句引导词，但都不能构成完整的从句，排除。
参考译文：ponderosa 松树是南达科塔Black Hills 地区木材公司的主要原料。
2. Computers that once took up entire rooms are now _____ to put on desktops and into wristwatches.(A) small enough(B) smaller than(C) so small(D) as small as答案：A分析：空格处缺表语。
A 构成完整句子B D 为比较级，但是缺少比较对象，排除。
C 中SO 需要与that 配合，但是没有出现that,排除注：enough 修饰形容词或副词时一般放在被修饰词的后面。
参考译文：曾经有一间房子那么大的计算机现在小到足以放在桌面上或者像手表那么大。
3. According to some educator, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what _____ to know tolive a well-adjusted and successful life.(A) do they need(B) they need(C) they are needed(D) as they may need.答案：B分析：A 倒装结构不能用在从句中。
第二套（1997 年05 月语法题）1. The ponderosa pine is _____ of most of the timber used by forest product firms in the Black Hills of South Dakota.(A) the source(B) as source(C) the source which(D) because the source答案：A分析：空格处应添入表语A 为名词短语，使句子结构完整，语义明确。
B 为介词短语，可以做表语，但不符合题意。
C D 都含从句引导词，但都不能构成完整的从句，排除。
参考译文：ponderosa 松树是南达科塔Black Hills 地区木材公司的主要原料。
2. Computers that once took up entire rooms are now _____ to put on desktops and into wristwatches.(A) small enough(B) smaller than(C) so small(D) as small as答案：A分析：空格处缺表语。
A 构成完整句子B D 为比较级，但是缺少比较对象，排除。
C 中SO 需要与that 配合，但是没有出现that,排除注：enough 修饰形容词或副词时一般放在被修饰词的后面。
参考译文：曾经有一间房子那么大的计算机现在小到足以放在桌面上或者像手表那么大。
3. According to some educator, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what _____ to know tolive a well-adjusted and successful life.(A) do they need(B) they need(C) they are needed(D) as they may need.答案：B分析：A 倒装结构不能用在从句中。
B 正确的从句结构。
C 被动语态不符合句意。
D as 多余参考译文：对于许多教育家来说，教育的目的就是帮助学生学习他们应该知道的东西，从而能够过有着正确导向并且成功的生活。
4. The sapphire’s transparency to ultr aviolet and infrared radiation makes _____ in optical instruments.(A) it is of use(B) it uses(C) it a useful(D) it useful答案：D分析：这道题的考点是make+名词+形容词结构。
四个选项中只有D 可以构成完整的句子。
****注：make 结构在TOEFL 考试中是常考的结构。
参考译文：蓝宝石对紫外线和红外线辐射的透明性使它在制作光学仪器方面很有用处。
5. _____ initial recognition while still quite young.(A) Most famous scientists achieved.(B) That most famous scientists achieved(C) Most famous scientists who achieved(D) For most famous scientists to achieve.答案：A分析：都缺少主句谓语参考译文：许多有名的科学家在很年轻的时候就获得了最初的赞誉。
6. Mango trees, _____ densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, growrapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.(A) whose(B) which are(C) are when(D) which答案：B分析：两个逗号两边构成了完整的句子结构，因此逗号之间应该添入非限定性定语从句A whose 后面没有名词，且语义不通。
C 不是非限定性定于从句，排除。
D 与B 比较缺少are,再看从句的具体含义可知应该用被动语态，所以D 排除。
参考译文：长有光亮树叶和小的芬芳花朵的芒果树生长迅速，并且可以高达90 英尺。
7. _____, the Canadian composer Barbara Pentland wrote four symphonies, three concertos, and anopera, among other works.(A) An artist who, prolific(B) Is a prolific artist(C) Prolific an artist(D) A prolific artist.答案：D分析：空格处应为主语的同位语A B 不能做同位语，排除C 不定冠词与形容词位置错误，排除。
参考译文：加拿大的高产作曲家Barbara Pentland 写过四部交响乐，三部协奏曲，一出话剧，还有一些其它的作品。
8. The Chisos Mountains in Big Bend National Park in Texas were created by volcanic eruptions thatoccurred _____.(A) the area in which dinosaurs roamed(B) when dinosaurs roamed the area(C) did dinosaurs roam the area(D) dinosaurs roaming the area.答案：B分析：空格处应添入时间状语从句。
四个选项中只有B 是正确的时间状语从句。
参考译文：德克萨斯州Big Bend 国家公园的Chisos 山是由有恐龙存在的那个时代的火山爆发形成的。
9. In bas-relief sculpture, a design projects very slightly from its background, _____ some coins.(A) as on(B) because(C) the way that(D) similarly.答案：A分析：project 在这里为动词，做“凸出”讲，因此第二个逗号前已经构成了完整的句子，逗号后面需要添入状语B C 含有从句引导词，但缺少从句谓语，排除。
D 为副词，不能修饰名词，排除。
参考译文：在一件浅浮雕作品中，图案微微的从背景中凸出来，就像一些硬币的制作方法一样。
10. Alaska found the first years of its statehood costly because it had to take over the expense of ervices _____ previously by the federal government.(A) To provide(B) Be provided(C) providing(D) provided答案： D分析：空格前为名词短语，空格处应该添非谓语动词做后置定语,因此首先排除B。
由后面的by 可知非谓语动词表示被动，因此选D参考译文：阿拉斯加作为州的地位，最初几年的花销是巨大的。
因为它需要承担以前由联邦政府支付的服务性事业的开销。
11. With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _____ them more fragile.(A) make(B) and to make(C) thereby making(D) which it makes.答案：C分析：A 使句中两个谓语动词缺少连接词。
B 中and 连接的动词不平行。
C 构成现在分词短语用作表示结果的状语，符合题意。
D 中it 多余。
参考译文：随着年龄的增长，人类骨骼中的矿物质含量会降低，因此更容易骨折。
12. Not until Kentucky’s Mammoth Cave had been completely explored in 1972 _____.(A) when was its full extent realized(B) that its full extent realized(C) was its full extent realized(D) the realization of its full extent.答案：C分析：重考倒装结构。
看到not until 放在句首，选择倒装结构的答案即可。
参考译文：直到1972 年，猛犸象的洞穴被完全探究，它才被广泛地认识。
13. The first explorer _____ California by land was Jedediah Strong Smith, a trapper who crossed the southwestern deserts of the United States in 1826.(A) that he reached(B) reached(C) to reach(D) reaching it答案：C分析：空格处缺少名词的后置修饰语。
A 中从句引导词不对，而且he 多余B 作谓语动词缺关系代词WHO,作非谓语动词则表示被动，两种用法都不符合题意。
C 构成不定式短语做名词的后置修饰语，符合题意。
D 中it 多余参考译文：第一个从陆地到达加利福尼亚的探险家是猎人Jedediah Strong Smith，他在1826 年绕过了美国西南部的大沙漠。
14. Written to be performed on a _____, Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town depicts life in a small NewEngland community.(A) stage scenery of bare(B) bare of stage scenery(C) scenery bare of stage(D) stage bare of scenery.答案：D分析：参考译文：Thornton Wilder 的描写自然景色的舞台剧“Our Town”刻画了一个新英格兰小社区的生活。
15. _____ many copper mines in the state of Arizona, a fact which contributes significantly to thestate’s economy.(A) They are(B) There are(C) Of the(D) The答案：B分析：空格后面没有谓语动词，因此空格处应该添入主谓结构，所以排除C、D。
