英语外研版必修4课时作业 Module 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar
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知识改变格局 格局决定命运！ 1 课时作业11 Section Ⅲ Grammar
Ⅰ.在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。
1．Unless we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
解析：句意：除非我们有足够的证据，不然我们赢不了这个官司。unless
除非。
2．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he
wants to.
解析：句意：他很忙，他没有足够的时间陪他的儿子，即使他想(花时间跟他儿子在一起)。even if “即使”。
3．One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one's
schedule is in life.
解析：no matter how 引导让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是能设法做更多的事，无论他的生活时间表有多么满。
4．—Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?
—I don't mind as long as he pays for his meals.
解析：句意：——彼得告诉我他想和我们一起去。你认为可以吗？——只要他自己付饭钱，我不介意他去。as long as 只要。
5．Allow children the space to voice their opinions even if/though they are
different from your own.
解析：句意：要允许孩子们有发表自己观点的空间，即使这些观点和你的不一样。even if/though 即使。
6．Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.
解析：句意：不管你取得多大的进步，你都应该保持谦虚。whatever 无论什么。
7．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed
carefully.
解析：句意：如果小帆船不好好地处理那它们很容易在水中侧翻。根据 they are not managed carefully 应表示一种假设，因此空处应选用if引知识改变格局 格局决定命运！ 2 导条件状语从句。
8．It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly，you won't keep
good health.
解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：众所周知，如果你不经常锻炼就不会有好的身体。unless 如果不，除非。
9．Convenient as/though plastic bags are for people, they will cause white
pollution.
解析：句意：尽管塑料袋对人们来说很方便，但是会引起白色污染。形容词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，为让步状语从句的倒装结构。
10．It take three hours, whichever route you take.
解析：句意：无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。whichever 无论哪个。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The custom of clapping has early beginnings. In classical Athens, applause
meant judgement and __1__ (take) part. Plays were often in __2__ (competitive)
with each other, and __3__ (prolong) clapping helped a play to win. The
theatre was large and __4__ could hold 14,000 people, half the adult male
population of the city, __5__ meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.
Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of __6__ (equal)
between actors and audience. The important thing was to make the noise
together, to add one's own small handclap to __7__. Clapping is social, like
laughter: you don't very often clap or laugh out loud alone. It is like laughter in
another way, too: it is infectious, and spreads very quickly. Clapping at concerts
and theatres is a __8__ (universe) habit. But some occasions __9__ which
people clap change from one country to another. For example, in Britain people
clap at a wedding, __10__ in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.
1．taking
解析：鼓掌说明(观众)表达意见和参与。 and连接两个并列成分，前面是一名词，因此后面要用动词-ing形式。
2．competition
解析：介词in后需用名词形式。 in competition with each other相互竞争。 知识改变格局 格局决定命运！ 3 3．prolonged
解析：长时间的鼓掌会有助于一部戏剧获胜。过去分词prolonged作定语表完成、被动。 prolonged延长了的；长时间的。
4．it
解析：两句之间用and连接， it指代the theatre。
5．which
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句， which代表it could hold 14,000
people整个句子。 half the adult male population of the city和14,000 people是同位语关系。
6．equality
解析：根据空前介词of，空后介词between可判断此处需填名词形式。
7．others
解析：考查代词。把自己微弱的掌声加入到“其他人”的掌声中去。
8．universal
解析：在音乐会上和剧院鼓掌是“普遍性的”习惯。形容词universal修饰名词habit。
9．on
解析：考查“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。 occasions作先行词，介词搭配为on。
10．but/while
解析：前后句为比较、对照关系，故连词用but/while。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Some people point at objects with fingers, others by sticking out the lips.
The gesture for “come here” is made in Britain with the index finger, which is
held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the
hand is held at arm's length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent.
The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of
the same gestures may be opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble 知识改变格局 格局决定命运！ 4 to those who do not know it well.
As you know, different countries have different customs. Also there are
many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few
examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has
caught by holding his two hands, palms (手掌) facing each other, the right
distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will
measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the
gesture to show the number “one” is made holding up the index finger (the
second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is held
up.
1．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．different people in different countries
B．how to understand the gestures in Britain
C．the different gestures
D．how to show a gesture in Egypt
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。全文都在介绍不同的身势语。
2．Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries
may bring ________ to you.
A．good luck B．trouble
C．convenience D．happiness
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段的倒数第一、二句可知答案为B项。
