英语专四专八考试-英语专八改错10大高频考点

改错题常考要点一、代词代词中主要讲解六个问题(一) 掌握代词的几种格主格、宾格、所有格名词前面用代词来修饰，只能用所有格（my books）(二) 反身代词当主语和宾语表示同一事物时，宾语使用反身代词。

He killed himself. （他自杀了）He killed him. （他杀了他）例：Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigatingA Ba series of indicators that could helpCthemselves to predict earthquakes.D分析：D错，应改为them。

如果用反身代词themselves,指代对象是从句主语that(即名词indicators),这显然是错误的。

从句意来看，help的宾语应该是主句主语researchers,故应用代词宾格而不是反身代词。

注意C并没有错，情态动词could 比can语气弱，表示较小的可能性。

Indicator为征兆，这些征兆帮助他们来预言地震。

主语是征兆，后面指研究者，不是同一个事物(三) 代词的单复数，代词的性别在考试中如果代词打横线，代词错误的概率是非常高的，因此代词打横线，应该先看代词有没有错。

例：The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockiesthat divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from it flowing into theA B C DPacific.分析：D错，应改为those。

D指代复数名词waters, it是单数，显然是错误的，根据习惯故改为those。

注意waters一词并没有错，它指江湖河海中的大片水域，可用复数形式。

专八改错知识点总结专八考试改错题目一直是考生们的重点复习内容，因为它考察了考生对语法、用词、搭配、逻辑、修辞和语义等多个方面的综合能力。

因此，考生在备考专八的时候，需要系统地学习相关知识点，通过大量的练习来提高自己的改错能力。

下面将对专八改错知识点进行总结，希望能给考生们在备考过程中提供帮助。

一、冠词1．没有冠词：错误：I went to bookstore yesterday.改正：I went to the bookstore yesterday.2．错用冠词：错误：He is strong as the lion.改正：He is as strong as a lion.3．误加冠词：错误：He is a one of the best player.改正：He is one of the best players.4．错用冠词表泛指意义：错误：A honesty is the best policy.改正：Honesty is the best policy.5．名词前误用冠词：错误：He is a Mr. Smith.改正：He is Mr. Smith.二、名词1．单数名词误用成复数名词：错误：I have two childrens.改正：I have two children.2．不可数名词误用成可数名词：错误：We need some advices to help us.改正：We need some advice to help us.3．名词前缺少形容词：错误：She is a worker.改正：She is a hard-working worker.4．名词前误用成形容词：错误：I bought three furnitures for the new house.改正：I bought three pieces of furniture for the new house.三、代词1．误用主格代词和宾格代词：错误：Me and my friend went to the movie.改正：My friend and I went to the movie.2．误用主格代词和形容词性物主代词：错误：He is a friend of my.改正：He is a friend of mine.3．不定代词误用：错误：Does anyone disagree with me?改正：Does anyone disagree with what I say?4．人称代词误用：错误：Mary and me were at the party.改正：Mary and I were at the party.5．没有用it作形式主语：错误：To see is to believe.改正：It is to believe that is to see.四、动词1．时态误用：错误：I am knowing the truth for a long time.改正：I have known the truth for a long time. 2．语态误用：错误：The house built a few years ago.改正：The house was built a few years ago. 3．情态动词误用：错误：He can to speak English fluently.改正：He can speak English fluently.4．动词单复数误用：错误：The people in the classroom is playing.改正：The people in the classroom are playing. 5．动词后缺少宾语：错误：She enjoys.改正：She enjoys reading books.五、形容词1．错误把副词写成形容词：错误：You did so good in the test.改正：You did so well in the test.2．缺少形容词：错误：It is a idea.改正：It is a good idea.3．误用比较级：错误：He is more fatter than her.改正：He is fatter than her.【成语的替换与考查专项】要把成语说成是一个新的造词技术，也是中国人的特长，这就是成语。

英语专业八级改错题常见错误改错题常见错误1、名词错误。

名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。

②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.“Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。

2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。

这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。

?例如：①He can’t remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。

②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。

3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。

因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。

英语专八改错题常见错误1、名词错误：名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。

②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.Times表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。

2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。

这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。

?例如：①He cant remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。

②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.and两边应该是平行的，and前面是动词原形meet，and后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。

3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。

因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加被字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。

另外，不及物动词不能携带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。

八级英语考试语言运用-10大考点解析主讲老师：黄培辰一、语言运用部分的本质1）Reading Comprehension是大意阅读2）Language Usage是精读所以，读不懂就无法改二、Language Usage和Reading Comprehension的异同1）都需要读段落的第一句话2）都需要归纳段落主旨3）Reading Comprehension考查段落大意、作者态度、逻辑关系、字句的含义4）Language Usage考查语法、连词、单词辨析三、语言运用部分的十大考点1）定冠词和不定冠词的基本使用2）指代词汇使用3）主谓一致性4）主被动5）定语从句、同位语从句、强调句6）词性辨析7）习惯搭配8）连词使用9）介词使用10）单词辨析例子：1999年答案1.答案：as→like2.答案：supplementing→supplemented3.答案：and→or4.答案：in→on5.答案：as→whereas/while6.答案：for7.答案：of8.答案：half∧→that9.答案：if→though10.答案：for ∧→a2000年答案1.答案： the2.答案：but→and3.答案：in→to4.答案：misled→misleading5.答案：away6.答案：single→only7.答案：as→in8.答案：mean→means9.答案：have∧→such10.答案：obscurity→obscurities2001年答案1.答案： as→so2.答案：increasing→increasingly3.答案：so→but4.答案：soon或shortly5.答案：rich→richer6.答案：asked∧→for7.答案：involving→involved8.答案：1ife→living9.答案：handle→deal或with10.答案：total→full2011年答案1.grew的后面加up2.conscience变成consciousness3.soon变成sooner4.将the变成a5.disagreeing变成disagreeable6.imaginative变成imaginary7.literal变成literary8.去掉in9.which的前面加in10.Therefore变成Nevertheless四、做题方法方法一、注意段落第一句话方法二、单行注意基本语法、换行注意指代和一致性方法三、无错误行数对于有错误行数有暗示方法四、注意形似词汇、固定表达的总结和积累五、早期题目的练习The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric 1. human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing 2.with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modern hunter-gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed that onehalf emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate on fishingand only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirdsand more of the hunter-gatherer’s calories come from plants. 3. Detailed studies of the Kung by the food scientists at the University of London, showed that gathering is a more productive source of foodthan is hunting. An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 4. edible calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. 5.Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung 6. diet, and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails. Interestingly, ifthey escape fatal infections or accidents, these contemporaryaborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care. 7. They experience no obesity, no middle-aged spread, little dentaldecay, no high blood pressure, on heart disease, and their bloodcholesterol levels are very low( about half of the average American 8. adult), if no one is suggesting what we return to an aboriginal life 9. style, we certainly could use their eating habits as a model for 10. healthier diet.只做题不总结是不行的、只总结不做题也是不行的五种知识要总结：1）定冠词不定冠词2）生偏语法点3）连词4）介词5）形态相似的词汇六、定冠词不定冠词使用1）不定冠词●用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或事物。

十大经典错误，如能正确运用，必将助你一臂之力。

经典错误1：冠词问题（a和the以及零冠词的问题）经典错误2：代词问题（尤其是代词和名词在单复数上的一致）经典错误3：非谓语动词问题（特别是-ed分成与-ing分词的混用）经典错误4：形容词与副词问题（改用形容词用了副词或反之）经典错误5：介词搭配问题（介词名词、动词、形容词的习惯搭配）经典错误6：衔接错误（and和but；however和therefore）经典错误7：时态语态语气问题（尤其是虚拟语气问题）经典错误8：易混词与反义词问题（包括同义词和反义词）经典错误9：赘述省略平行问题（尤其是结果的平行）经典错误10：形容词的用法问题（比较级；尤其注意特殊形容词inferior等）专八改错常见错误汇总:1.首先必须找对错的地方2.并列连词前后一致3.根据上下文衔接关系改连词，参考第8点4.词性使用错误，参12点5.相反用词，如加前后缀与反义6.总结3.5点中的词语7.对于可能出错的地方敏感8.moreover however but and or9.可数与不可数名词所用的修饰词不同：many much little few less fewer10.去掉插入语干扰通读整句11.suggest等词不做见意时不用虚拟语气12.词性使用错误：形+名，副+动13.the与a之间改换，有些题目要加the14.动词固定搭配，改换介词 of in from for about例：argue for15.形容词，名词有前缀的要去掉，可以加前缀的要加上16.提取句子主干：主谓一致17.要改的错误都存在一个形近的词18.ed与ing之间转换，可能为形容词或动词19.情态动词使用错误，如：could与might20.可数与不可数名词单复数及不可数名词前不能加冠词21.定语从句which that whose，定语从句主体名词后修饰词干扰22.通读改错题答案，从中总结常见的错误出没的地方及一些经常改来改去的词，如：like与as23.做完题目整体回顾自己的答案，查看是否有重复或者漏掉的常见错误类型24.还是要读懂原文，只靠一些小技巧是不行的25.比较词than出现后，注意其前边形容词要为比较级26.while与but是有区别的，while表对比，but表转折27.再次提醒注意名词的单复数：expenses emotions continents28.定语从句引导词要根据其前的先行词而定，地点where时间when，注意有时需改为whose29.文中出现的一些词对于错误选项的提示作用30.当实在是找不到错误时，考虑介词连词等常见出错的地方31.注意加定冠词the的情况，如：the most…the problems(前文中提到过这个问题)32.fewer 与 less 区别： 1 233.after since before unless as34.out outside outer絮叨：最近几天一直在做专八的改错题目，上边几点是做完题目后总结的改错题中出题人经常设置错误的地方以及一些做题的思路。

专业八级改错常考点【1】固定搭配（箭头右边表示正确的搭配）1.yearn to → yearn for 渴望2.at average →on average 平均3.in return to → in return for 报答4.resistance of → resistance to 抵抗5.take pride of → take pride in 骄傲6.leap out to…→leap out at…扑过来7.at the first place →in the first place 首先8.in a quick speed →at a quick speed 高速9.take to do → take to doing 求助于，开始10.embark sth .→ embark on sth .着手做某事11.interpret … to → interpret …as 把…解释为…12.account 20% → account for 20% 占据…比例13.considerations to …→ considerations for…考虑14.be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配15.in proportion with → in proportion to与…成比例16.defend sth. against → defend sth. from保护不受伤害17.with the belief that →in the belief that 信仰，相信18.be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差，对立19.with many respects →in many respects 在许多方面20.succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事21.pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付22.identify oneself to → identify oneself with 参加到… 中23.approach to do … → approach to doing…做某事的方法24.get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into埋头做，认真做25.at advance of sth .→in advance of sth .提前，在…之前26.attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 对生活的态度27.substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A 代替 B28.differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开29.become victims of …→ become victims to …成为牺牲品mit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行为31.ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力32.fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加强… 以抵御…33.be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事34.inject them lethal strains → inject them with lethal strains 注射35.demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求36.charge him with the same price → charge him with the same price 收费37.imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A 与B 间的不平38.cast/throw/shed light to sth. → cast/throw/shed light on sth. 给…提供线索39.shortage of protein with them → shortage of protein among them他们缺乏蛋白质40.the problems with the government → the problems for the government政府的难题【2】形近异义词的区分1.affect v.影响–effet n.影响2.cooker n.厨具–cook n.厨师3.rise vi.出现–raise vt.出现4.reward n.回馈–award n.奖赏5.diary n.日记–dairy n. 牛奶场6.contact v.联系–contract v.收缩tter adj.后面的–later adj.后来8.adapt v.适应–adopt v.采纳；收养9.moral adj.道德的–morale n.士气10.insurance n.保险–assurance n.担保11.agent n.代理人–agency n.代理机构12.value n.价值–evaluate v.评估，测评13.personal adj. 私人的–personnel n.人员14.across prep. 从中间穿过–cross v.穿过15.principal adj.主要的–principle n.原则16.provide v.提供–provided/providing 如果17.desert n.沙漠；v.遗弃–dessert n.甜品18.former adj.前者的–formal adj.正式的19.special adj.特殊的–specific adj.特定的20.tense n.时态；adj.紧张的–tension n.紧张21.confirm v.批准，确认–conform v.遵守/照22.beside prep. 在……旁边–besides ad v.除了23.presence n.出现，出席–presentation n.展示24.acceptability n.可接受性–acceptance n.接受25.industrious adj.勤奋的–industrial adj.工业的26.healthy adj. 健康的–healthful adj. 有益健康的27.perceive v.察觉；感觉–conceive v.怀有；设想28.memorizing v.记住–memorable adj.值得纪念的29.effective adj.有效的–affective adj.受……影响的30.considerate adj.体贴的–considerable adj.大量的te adj.迟的；已故的–latest adj. 最晚的；最新的32.permit v. 允许，许可；n.许可证–permission n.允许33.historic adj. 有历史意义的–historical adj. 有关历史的34.economical adj.节俭的，节约的–economic adj.经济的35.producing v.生产–productive adj.多产的；富有成效的36.stationary adj.固定的，不动的–stationery n.文具；信纸37.transformation n.改造，转变–transmission n.传播；传送38.respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的–respectful adj. 值得尊敬的39.require v.要求–acquire v.获得，习得–inquire v.咨询40.normal n.常态，标准；adj.正常的–norm n.规范，行为标准plexity n.复杂性–complex adj. 复杂的；合成的；n.合成体42.lonely adj. （精神）孤独的，寂寞的–alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；adv. 独自地43.farther adj. （距离）更远的；进一步的–further adj. （程度）更远的，进一步的44.continual adj.连续的；不停的（允许有间断）–continuous adj. 持续不断的（时间或空间上没有间断）45.conscious adj.有意识的；神志清醒的–consciousness n.意识–conscientiousadj.认真负责的；有良心的【3】逻辑连词：根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词1.therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore 都要改为however)2.and – but3.but – because4.moreover – however5.after – before6.since – although7.that – if8.from now on – from then on9.all – none10.if – unless11.besides – except12.therefore – because13.so – because14.that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因【4】冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词(1)冠词多余1.on the either side →on either side2.in the Europe →in Europe3.in the winter →in winter (季节前不加冠词)4.take the issue →take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)冠词缺漏1.at heart of →at the heart of2.in long run →in the long run3.one of first →one of the first4.among most →among the most5.around floor →around the floor6.piano →the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)7.English language →the English language8.between us and rest →between us and the rest9.in minority/mojority →in the minority/mojority10.atmosphere →the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)【5】形容词副词混用：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子1.pure →purely2.much →many3.simple →simply4.increasing →increasingly5.similar strong →similarly strong6.spread colossal →spread colossally7.have been currently →have been current8.be well equipped as →be as well equipped as9.heavy industrialized →heavily industrialized10.feel hopeless thwarted →feel hopelessly thwartedparative high proportion →comparatively high proportion12.in the passed 5 years →in the past 5 years13.culture embedded attitudes →culturally embedded attitudes 【6】成分残缺、多余1.seven – seven th2.20 percents – 20 percent3.work sth. – work out sth.4.eyes contact –eye contact5.average incomes – average incomeplain about sth . – complain sth .7.the like of – the likes of (诸如此类的)8.be referred to XX – be referred to as XX9.take for granted that – take it for granted thatmunication service –communications service11.one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms12. a world which I could get … – a world in which I could get …13.the process which it function – the process by which it function14.the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)15.their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”16.believe in – believe (believe 单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in 表示“信任某人，信仰……”)。

专八学习time之改错改错估计是同学们永远的一个噩梦，因为每次做完改错之后，结果要么就是“越改越错”，要么就是一片空白。

而且，现在的改错题还有点不近人情，因为取消了对勾。

原来的题目要求说文章里如果某一处正确，同学可以打对勾。

我猜，老师们是为了防止有些同学投机取巧，靠全部打对勾赚取来之不易的1分（10个小题，每小题1分），干脆10个小题全设错误吧。

上面说了改错的题型和分值，这回说一说改错究竟难在哪儿？1.难在材料改错题都是小语篇作为材料，然后出题老师们往往故意挖出10处设置错误。

小语篇什么题材都有，讨论移民、电子游戏、健康，能想到的题材应有尽有。

材料里面的词语虽然基本都能理解，可是就恨自己没有一双孙悟空一样的火眼金睛啊。

2.难在判断现在的改错题还比较人性化的是，每一个错误都有对应的行，但是这一行具体有什么错误就比较难判断了。

其实，错误无非也就是这么几个类型：冠词错误：a,an,the，不是三个冠词来回串着用，就是文章哪个部分少了冠词。

and还是or，这也是一个永恒的错误，但是这种错误得根据上下文判断。

时态错误：文段的时态一定要统一，里面如果有一个不一样的，那就是时态错误了。

单复数错误：这个比较少，但是也是有的。

And还是but，这个是绝对高频的考点！副词形容词单三与否：这种说不难也难，说难也不难。

把主语找好是关键。

代词错误……最难的一种应该是词语错误，不过如果同学平时积累单词能达到把牛津高阶倒背如流的地步，估计再怎么难改的，到TA那里就是小case。

改错题某种程度上也是有规律可循的：10道题，改的最多，增加词语和划掉词语几乎各1个。

有的文章有两处是增加词语。

但是再怎么样，增加词语也不会达到一半。

刚才说了错误类型，现在说说怎么答题能提高准确率，怎么能看出来有错误。

大家要有这样一个信念，改错题中一定涵盖所有类型的错误，所以就别想着在哪一处画个对勾了。

另外，大家要认真阅读语篇，仔细阅读上下文，因为上下文中很可能就容易让同学们发现词语用错，连词用错，人称或者单三出错等等错误。

专八改错总结知识点专八考试是国内留学生考取硕士研究生学位的重要一环，对考生的英语语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作能力有着较高要求。

其中语法错误在考试中是一个很容易让考生失分的地方，因此考生在备考期间需要认真总结和复习常见的语法错误，以确保自己在考试中能够避免这些错误，提高自己的写作水平。

本文将从专八写作中常见的语法错误入手，总结知识点并给出相应的改正方法，希望对考生在备考期间有所帮助。

一、名词单复数错误名词单复数错误是专八写作中一个常见的语法错误。

考生在写作中往往容易忽略名词的单复数形式，造成语法错误。

下面列出一些常见的名词单复数错误及改正方法：1. 错误：many peoples正确：many people解析：people本身已是复数形式，不需要加s。

2. 错误：childs正确：children解析：child变为复数形式应该变为children。

3. 错误：advices正确：advice解析：advice本身已是不可数名词，不需要加s。

4. 错误：furnitures正确：furniture解析：furniture本身已是不可数名词，不需要加s。

二、冠词错误冠词错误在专八写作中也是比较常见的，一般表现为缺少冠词、冠词用错等。

下面列出一些常见的冠词错误及改正方法：1. 错误：I go to university.正确：I go to a university.解析：university属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词a。

2. 错误：She is student.正确：She is a student.解析：student属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词a。

3. 错误：He is expert on history.正确：He is an expert on history.解析：expert属于可数名词，前面应加不定冠词an。

三、动词时态错误动词时态错误是专八写作中较为常见的语法错误之一。

考生在写作中常常忽略动词的时态，导致语法错误。

感谢z a z a的提供（已经本人同意）专八改错知识点1.say后接某人说的话，可用直接引语或间接引语2.actonsth.对…有影响3.concernedwithsth.与…关系密切的4.withease不费力地prise包含…，由…组成，其为及物动词6.inthewakeof随着…而来，作为…的结果7.means为单数可数名词，“方法，手段”，而mean作名词时，是“平均值”8.heating“加热的，供热的”，heated“激昂的，激烈的”9.emergency突发情况.?Urgency紧急事件，紧迫性10.travel是不及物动词，其后需加上介词to才能接宾语11.carryout实现，完成，执行Carryon(withsth.)?继续从事12.underconditionsof在…的情况下13.serve为及物动词14.solutionstosth.......的解决方案，to后需接宾语。

15.asof直至，到…时候为止16.speaktosb.17.Inpart部分地，在某种程度上18.todate目前为止19.not是副词，其后接名词时，与名词之间一般要有表示数量的a，any，much 等词。

no可做形容词，直接放在名词前面。

20.bedevotedtosb./sth.对…挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的21.virtually几乎22.so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。

such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。

23.给某人提供某物：offersth.tosb.或offersb.sth.?providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.24.avarietyof多种…25.contributorto促成某事形成得因素26.respective各自的，分别的。

irrespective不管的，不顾的，且通常与of 连用27.subject...to...使经受，使遭受，常用被动语态。

专八改错指导：常见典型语法错误1．句子成分残缺不全We always working till late at night before taking exams.（误）We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）We should read books may be useful to us. （误）We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）2．句子成分多余This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （误）One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正）The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误）The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）3．主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （误）Some think that reading should be selective. （正）My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （误）My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）4．动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （误）I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）We have little time to read some books which we interest. （误）We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. （正）I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （误）I have been studying in the college for two years（正）5．词类混淆It is my point that reading must be selectively. （误）In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正）Honest is so important for everyperson. （误）Honesty is so important for everyone. （正）The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （误）The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）。

英语专⼋改错可能错误分析⼀，语法错误：出题⽐例最⾼1.名词错误1)名词使⽤不当（名词近义词的区别）2)名词单复数：有时名词复数，如savings表⽰银⾏存款，储蓄⾦；communications表⽰通讯⼿段/交通⽅式3)名词可数与不可数4)名词与动词、形容词等之间的词性转换：为了语法的要求，需要将名词转化成其衍⽣⽽来的形容词等等（如：Europe 换成European）2.动词错误a)时态错误b)原型与⾮谓语形态之间的转换：根据语境语法需求，将原型转换为⾮谓语形态。

c)主谓⼀致：如主语复数时，谓语也应是复数形式。

d)分词⽤法的错误：根据语境语法需求，-ed分词与-ing分词之间的转换e)情态动词的时态错误：如虚拟语⽓中的情态动词应⽤过去式，⽽⾮现在时。

3.代词错误：1)数：没有与所指代的主语等保持单复数上的⼀致如：agreed conventions as the way in which….中的way应改为ways因为其指代的是conventions2)One 与oneself的混淆：在分词结构中，分词型动词后的⼈称代词要考虑动作的实施者是不是⾃⼰，如果是，宾语⼀定是oneself。

3)One指代可数名词的单数形式，thing可指代不可数名词\例如：the desire to use language as a sign of national identity is a very natural one中desire是不可数名词，故不能⽤one，只能⽤thing4)特指和泛指的互换例如：Men often feel the need to cultivate a given language to show that they are distinctive from another race.分析：a是不定冠词，表⽰泛指⼀类⼈或事物，⽽本句中的given language 应该是特指他们的语⾔，所以应改为their5)指代的范围错误（指⽰代词的误⽤）：是前指还是后指，如these与those的区别（these是⼀个后指代词，也就是让我们从其后找到指称它的名词。

专八改错——常见错误（单词、词组）总结（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的; 其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things（继续做事情）to let alone –> let alone（更不用说）the need of –> the need for（需要）substitute A with B –> substitute A for B（用A代替B）account 70% --> account for 70%（占70%）under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that（以…为理由）attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life（对生活的态度）in a quick speed –> at a quick speed（以快的速度）with many respects –> in many respects（在许多方面）considerations to… –> considerations for… （考虑，顾及）resistance of –> resistance to（抵抗，抵抗，抗拒）embark sth –> embark on sth（开始着手做某事）with the belief that –> in the belief that （认为，相信）interpret… to –> interpret… as （把……理解为）in line to –> in line with （跟…一致，符合）take pride of –> take pride in（以…为傲）leap out to me –> leap out at me （出现在我眼前）inject sb sth–> inject sb with sth (给某人注射某物)charge him with the same price –> charge him the same price （收取他同样的价钱）imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and B（A和B的不平衡）fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth –> shed light on sth（阐明某事）in proportion with –> in proportion to （与某事物成比例）pay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollars（用美元支付）be in liberty to –> be at liberty to do sth（自由地做某事）commit an offence to –> commit an offence against sth（犯罪…罪）modern time –> modern times（现代）yearn to –> yearn for（渴望;向往）at average –> on average （平均）identify … to–> identify … with (认为… 等同于)be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing （成功做某事）get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into sth(埋头做，认真做某事)approach to do … –> approach to doing … 做某事的方法one contributor of… –> one contributor to… …的促成因素之一；consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods （消费者对奢侈品的需求）on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s 在某人30岁的时候balk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from B 区分A和Bvary by – vary with… 随着…而变动emphasis of – emphasis on 强调2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative富有想象力的– imaginary想像中的，假想的adapt适应于;改编– adopt 收养；采用confirm证实; 确认– conform符合;遵照;former前者的– formal正式的diary日记– dairy乳制品personal个人的，私人的– personnel人员，员工beside在旁边– besides除…之外principal主要的– principle原理intelligent聪明的– intelligible可理解的，明白易懂的conscious有意识的– conscientious认真的stationary固定的;不动的；静止的– stationery文具considerate体贴的– considerable相当大（或多）的affect(v.影响) – effect(n.影响; v.致使、达成)contact接触– contract合同moral道德的– morale士气industrious勤劳的– industrial工业的desert沙漠– dessert甜点require要求– acquire获得– inquire询问presence存在– presentation提交;演出;sensible明智的– sensitive敏感的transformation转型– transmission传输value价值– evaluate评价tense紧张的– tension紧张anything任何事情– something某些事物cooker炊具– cook厨师;厨子complexity复杂性– complex合成体insurance 保险– assurance保证provide 提供– provided/providing假设，如果（连词）perceive理解;意识到– conceive设想;怀孕;考虑effective 有效的– affective 情感的；感情的(2)形近(形异)近义词latter后者的– later以后的;后来的late 迟的– latest 最晚的，最新的farther距离更远– further程度更进一步healthy健康的– healthful有益健康的effective有效的– efficient有效率的respectable体面的，得体的– respectful有礼貌的historic有历史意义的– historical历史的rise上升;增强;（数量）增加– arise出现;产生– raise提升;增加;养育– arouse引起;唤醒sure确信的，确实的– ensure确保– assure向…保证;使…确信in return to作为报答；反过来– in response to对…做出反应opposite对面的;相对的– opposition反对producing (produce的ing形式)– productive多产的lonely寂寞的;孤独的– alone单独的across (adv.穿过;横穿)– cross (v.横跨，穿越)permit n.通行证– permission允许;批准relating （relate的ing形式）– related有关系的memorizing （memorize的ing形式）– memorable难忘的normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准)favorite最喜欢的– favorable有利的;赞同的acceptability可接受性– acceptance接受economical节约的;合算的– economic经济的few很少的（修饰可数名词）– little很少的（修饰不可数名词）a few少许，有一些（修饰可数名词）– few很少的，几乎没有（修饰可数名词）little少许，有一些（修饰不可数名词）– a little 很少的，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）invent发明，创造– discover发现before在…之前;在…以前– ago以前;之前another又一个;再一个– other其他的;别的agent 代理人– agency 代理机构special特殊的– specific具体的(3)反义词with有– without没有possible可能的– impossible不可能的subjective主观的– objective客观的import进口– export出口better更好的– worse更糟的employee雇员– employer雇主employment就业– unemployment失业modifiable可修改的– unmodifiable不可修改的natural自然的– unnatural不自然的discernable可辨别的– indiscernible难辨认的，觉察不出的lend把…借给– borrow借入;借钱，借用exclusive专用的– inclusive包括的，包罗广泛的independency独立性– dependency依靠；附属willing乐意的– unwilling不情愿的nothing more than仅仅，只不过– nothing less than完全，全部agree同意– disagree不同意rarely很少地;罕有地– frequently频繁地/ often经常specific具体的– general一般的less更少– more更多most最，最多（大）– least最少，最小known知名的；已知的– unknown不出名的；未知的respective各自的，分别的– irrespective无关的;不考虑的(irrespective of表示“不管…”) majority大多数– minority少数result in导致– result from由…引起fortunately幸运地—unfortunately不幸地powerful强大的– powerless无能的easiness容易;从容; – uneasiness不安;局促professional专业的– amateur外行的;业余的aware意识到的– unaware不知道的;未察觉到的include包括;包含– exclude排除，不包括(4) 名词单复数异义moral道德的– morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) – collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”) manner方法,方式– manners礼仪,礼节saving – savings (复数表示“存款”)specie硬币– species种类mean(n.平均值) – means 方法(5) 易混短语live with同…一起生活,忍受– live by靠…过活go about (doing) sth开始做某事– go around四处走动tend to倾向于做…– intend to打算（做）…spend… in doing sth花费……做某事– spend… on sth 花费……在某事上die of内部的死因– die from外部的死因rather than而不是– other than除了;不同，不同于have sb do sth让某人做某事– have sth done使某事物被处理take on 从事– go on 继续take place发生– take (the) place of代替consist in存在于…– consist of 包括in all总共– after all毕竟in return作为报答– in turn反过来，轮流one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out 使显露，使显现– bring up 教育，培养be worth doing值得做……– be worthwhile to do值得做……apply… to 将…应用于– apply for请求，申请3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore – nevertheless/however 然而(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and和– but 但是or 或者– and 和but但是– because因为moreover此外– however然而after在…以后– before在…之前since因为– although虽然there is no…没有… – there is also… 还有…that 关系代词– if 如果，是否from now on从现在开始– from then on从那时起all全部– none没有besides此外– yet然而if如果– unless除非besides sth 此外；除sth以外, 还….（包括sth）– except sth 除了(不包括sth) therefore因此– because因为so所以– because因为so does he他也如此… – neither/nor does he…他也不that’s why +结果– that’s because +原因as if好像，似乎– even if即使4.代词错误（一致错误）their他/她/它们的– its 它的that那个– those那些(需要特别注意单复数)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)it – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语)his – one’s (泛指时用one)you 你– yourself 你自己（反身代词）it 它– they 他们this 这个– such这样的XX is less sophisticated than what they are today （XX以前的样子不像现在这样老于世故.）– XX is less sophisticated than they are today （XX以前不是像现在这样老于世故的人）5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余to large extent –> to a large extent 在很大程度上on the either side –> on either side两边in the Europe –> in Europe在欧洲in the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue –> take issue 对…持异议，不同意(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the mostone of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere（另外还有如：the Equator，the environment, the army, the navy, the public, the Internet）between us and rest –> between us and the restin minority –> in the minorityaround floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language –> the English languageat heart of –> at the heart ofworld –> the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (第一次提及用a)6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> current (系动词后接形容词)be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as （原级比较as…as）heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized (副词修饰形容词/动词)spread colossal –> spread colossally （副词修饰动词）similar strong –> similarly strong(副词修饰形容词)keep the number constantly at X a year –> keep the number constant at X a year （keep + n.+adj.）feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted (副词修饰形容词/动词)comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion(副词修饰形容词)in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years （固定搭配）culture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes(副词修饰形容词)from one meter afar –> from one meter away（固定搭配）7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…take for granted that –> take it for grated that1980 –1980stheir jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)work sth –> work out sth解决某事believe in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)20 percents –> 20 percent 百分之二十eyes contact –> eye contact 眼神接触communication service –> communications service (通信服务、通讯服务)average incomes –> average income (income为不可数名词)the like of –> the likes of (诸如此类的)be referred to XX –> be referred to as XX 被称为XXbe viewed as work of art –> be viewed as a work of art(work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词)。

英语专业八级改错题常见错误1、名词错误。

名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。

②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.“Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。

2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。

这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。

?例如：①He can’t remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。

②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。

3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。

因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。

另外，不及物动词不能携带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。

英语专八改错题九大类常考典型错误想要做好专八改错题，必须要先知道错在哪里了。

快来看看英语专业八级改错题九大类常考错误吧！典型错误一：一致性错误1)主谓不一致，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。

The president of the company,together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems. 句中主语的主词为单数名词“president“，介词短语“together with the workers“与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。

2)名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如many, several, a number of, a variety of等等，就要变成复数形式。

Computer, as we all know, has many possible use in different fields. 句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的，所以use应改为uses。

3)代词与先行词一致代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。

A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because without them one can read books only in translation.? without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。

them错指a knowledge of several languages，因为其中knowledge是中心词，所以要把them改为it。

英语专业八级改错技巧英语专业八级改错技巧改错是一道基础性题目，考查的是基础语言能力，因为专八没有单项选择题（语法、词汇），所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。

以下是店铺整理的英语专业八级改错技巧，欢迎阅读。

1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with thingsto let alone –> let alonein return to –> in return forthe need of –> the need forsubstitute A with B –> substitute A for Baccount 70% --> account for 70%under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/thatattitude on life –> attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed –> at a quick speedwith many respects –> in many respectsat the face of –> in the face(s) ofconsiderations to… –> considerations for…become victims of … --> become victims to …ride in a train –> ride on a trainthe problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive toresistance of –> resistance toembark sth –> embark on sthwith the belief that –> in the belief thatat advance of sth –> in advance of sthinterpret… to –> interpret… asin line to –> in line withto varing degrees –> in varing degreestake pride of –> take pride inleap out to me –> leap out at meinject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains –> charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…) shed light to sth –> shed light on sthin proportion with –> in proportion topay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to –> be at liberty tobegin at doing –> begin with doingbe contrasted to –> be contrasted withcommit an offence to –> commit an offence againstmodern time –> modern timesability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against –> defend sth fromat the first place –> in the first placepay money in doing –> pay money for doingtake to do –> take to doing (―求助于，开始‖，to为介词)yearn to –> yearn forat average –> on averageidentify oneself to –> identify oneself withbe successful on doing –> be successful at/in doingget one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做) the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do … –> approach to doing …one contributor of –> one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30sbalk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from B suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sthvary by – vary withemphasis of – emphasis on2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative – imaginaryadapt – adoptconfirm – conformformer – formaldiary – dairypersonal – personnelbeside – besidesprincipal – principleintelligent – intelligibleconscious – conscientious stationary – stationeryconsiderate – considerableaffect(影响) – effect(致使、达成) contact – contractmoral – moraleindustrious – industrialdesert – dessertrequire – acquire – inquirepresence – presentationsensible – sensitivetransformation – transmissionvalue – evaluatetense – tensionanything – somethingcooker – cookcomplexity(复杂性) – complex(合成体)insurance – assuranceprovide(提供) –provided/providing(假设，如果) perceive –conceiveeffective(有效的) – affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter – laterlate(迟的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) – further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的') – healthful(有益健康的)effective – efficientcontinual(连续的) – continuous(持续不断的)respectable – respectfulhistoric – historicalrise – arise – raise – arousesure – insure – ensure – assurein return to – in response toopposite – oppositionproducing – productivelonely – aloneacross – crossimpressed -- impressivepermit(n.通行证) – permissionrelating – relatedmemorizing – memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) –norm(规范,行为标准) favorite – favorableacceptability – acceptance economical – economic few – littlea few – few little – a little invent – discover before – ago another – otheragent(代理人) – agency(代理机构) reward(回馈) – award(奖赏) special – specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly –first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上―第一次、首次‖) hardly(几乎不) – hard(努力地) sure – surely late – latelyclear(完全地、径直地) – clearly(显然、清楚地) high(高度高地) –highly(程度高地、非常) close(接近地、紧密地) – closely(紧密地、严密地) most(最) – most(大部分) (4)反义词 with – without possible –impossible subjective – objective import – export better – worse employee –employer employment –unemployment modifiable –unmodifiable natural –unnatural discernable –indiscernable lent – borrowed exclusive – inclusive independency – dependency willing – unwillingnothing more than – nothing less than agree – disagreerarely – frequently / often specific – generalless –more (still more–still less) most –least known –unknownrespective –irrespective (irrespective of表示―不管…‖) majority –minority result in –result from fortunately -- unfortunately powerful –powerless easiness –uneasiness professional – amateur aware – unaware include – exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral – morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示―道德、伦理‖)collection(不可数名词表示―各种因素集合体‖) – collections(可数名词表示―收藏品‖) manner(方法,方式) – manners(礼仪,礼节) saving – savings(复数表示―存款‖)specie(硬币) – species(种类)（species只有单数） mean(n.平均值) – means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同…一起生活,忍受) – live by(靠…过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) –go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to – intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) – in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点) spend… in doing sth –spend… on sth die of(内部) – die from(外部) rather than – other than have sb do sth – have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现) – go on(继续) take place – take the place of consist in(在于) – consist of(包括) in all(总共) – after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) – in turn(反过来，轮流) one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) – bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地) be worth doing – be worthwhile to doreact to(对…作出反应) –react with(以…作出反应) apply… to(将…应用于) – apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and –but / while or –and but –because moreover – however after – before since – althoughthere is no…–there is also… that – iffrom now on –from then on all –none besides –yet if –unless besides – except therefore – because so – because so does he… –nei ther/nor does he… that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因 as if – even if whether – if4.代词错误（一致错误）their – itsthat – those (需要特别注意)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that) which – whatit – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词) that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语) his –one’s (泛指时用one) you – yourself it – they this – suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today – XX is less sophisticated than they are today5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side –> on either side in the Europe –> inEuropein the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词) take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the most one of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）between us and rest –> between us and the rest in minority –> in the minority around floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词) English language –> the English language at heart of –> at the heart of world –> the world(表示―地球‖这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词) in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别 in church – in the church at college – atthe college in court – in the court in hospital – in the hospital in office – in the office in prison – in the prison at sea – at the sea in school – in the school at table – at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> currentbe well equipped as –> be as well equipped as heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized spread colossal –> spread colossally similar strong –> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes as much as –> as often asfrom one meter afar –> from one meter away increasing –> increasingly simple –> simply pure –> purely much –> many many –> more large –> larger early –> earlier7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略) take for granted that –> take it for grated that 1980 –1980sone of the most glaring form –> one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示―占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）‖) complain about sth –> complain sth work sth –> work out sthbelieve in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的―相信‖，believe in表示―信任某人，信仰…‖) point sth –> point out sth 20 percents –> 20 percent eyes contact –> eye contact seven –sevenththe process which it function –> the process by which it function communication service –> communications service (通信服务、通讯服务) average incomes –> average income (income 为不可数名词) the like of –> the likes of(诸如此类的) be referred to XX –> be referred to as XXbe viewed as work of are –> be viewed as a work of art(work 作为―作品‖讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went – go agreeing – agreed consisted – consisting bored –boring favoring – favoredif she was –> if she were(非真实条件句)involves – involving will – would (虚拟语气中)delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure – assures (第三人称单数) have – has (要看清句子真正的主语) developing – developed confronting – confronted the least understanding –> the least understood what the have told – what they have been toldif circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable。