2010北京大学翻译硕士(MTI)真题回忆

育明教育：2010年翻译硕士真题集2010年北京大学翻译硕士真题解析北京大学（原题） (2)对外经济贸易大学（原题） (9)北京语言大学（回忆+原题） (24)北京外国语大学（原题） (27)北京航空航天大学（原题） (32)首都师范大学（原题） (54)复旦大学（回忆+原题） (73)四川大学（原题） (79)华中师范大学（原题） (99)南开大学（原题+答案） (114)天津外国语大学(原题) (138)中南大学（原题） (157)武汉大学（原题） (172)大连外国语大学（原题） (188)中山大学（原题） (214)湖南大学（原题） (230)南京师范大学（原题） (247)东南大学（原题） (267)中国海洋大学（原题） (268)厦门大学（原题） (288)南京大学（原题） (305)四川外国语学院（原题） (320)湖南师范大学（原题） (339)《翻译硕士英语》样题及答案解析 (354)《英语翻译基础》样题及答案解析 (364)《汉语写作与百科知识》样题及答案解析 (372)北京大学（原题）翻译硕士英语一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）Outside Europe,the most important powers in1939were undoubtedly Japan and the United States.Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China.After seizing the northern provinces of that country in1931and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo,Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions,particularly in the rest of northern China.These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China,which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs. When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized,new trouble was almost certain to follow.(141words)二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）Inflation:China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem. Three people died and31were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing.China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease?nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing. Cooking oil is a special case?its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries?but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than15per cent compared with a year earlier.Floods and other acts of God have had their effect,as has the global rise in wheat prices,but there are structural forces at work as well.Nor is inflation confined to food any longer:producer prices are creeping up.The PPI for manufactured goods was up3.2per cent in October?many steel products rose by more than10per cent?and the PPI is likely to go even higher when the recent10per cent hike in the controlled pump price of diesel feeds through.Given the likelihood that more state-controlled prices will have to rise,and given that theofficial inflation data do not properly capture important prices,such as the cost of education,the real situation may be even worse.That is a worry for the rest of the world,used to enjoying the“China price”,a seemingly open-ended deflationary pressure on the world economy.The surge in Chinese inflation since June has barely fed through into export prices yet?but it will.China’s currency has also been gently appreciating,but so far improvements in productivity have meant that Chinese manufacturers have not needed to raise export prices.If currency appreciation speeds up,that will change.The renminbi may have to rise faster because the tools that China is using to tackle inflation have not worked.Bank reserve requirements were hiked again over the weekend,to13.5per cent,but the strain on the banking sector’s profitability will start to tell.Interest rates have risen repeatedly,but with CPI inflation above6per cent,and benchmark lending rates only slightly higher,real interest rates are low.There must now be a low,but non-zero,probability that China opts for a one-off revaluation of the renminbi in order to ease its domestic monetary problems.That would be the right move.The adjustment would be easier both for China and for the rest of the world if the renminbi had not been kept so low for so long. But the pain of unwinding global imbalances will only get worse the longer they are left.(551words)三、将下列段落译为英语（25分）科学发展观是协调的发展观。

2010年北京外国语大学英语翻译基础真题答案育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

I. 1.UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 联合国教育、科学与文化组织(简称教科文组织)2. NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和航天局3. Diet of Japan: 日本国会，国家最高权力机关，国家唯一的立法机关。

国会由众议院和参议院构成，国会议员可兼任内阁阁员，首相亦由该国会推选。

4. FDI: foreign direct investment 对外直接投资5. CCTV:closed-circuit television 闭路电视; 中国中央电视台（China Central Television）6. FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation (美国)联邦调查局，世界著名的美国最重要的情报机构之一，隶属于美国司法部，“FBI”还代表着该局坚持贯彻的信条——忠诚Fidelity，勇敢Bravery和正直Integrity。

7. GM crop：General Motors Corporation通用汽车公司成立于1908年9月16日，先后联合或兼并了别克、凯迪拉克、雪佛兰、奥兹莫比尔、庞蒂克、克尔维特、悍马等公司，从1927年以来一直是全世界最大的汽车公司之一。

8. IAEA：国际原子能机构（International Atomic Energy Agency）是一个同联合国建立关系，并由世界各国政府在原子能领域进行科学技术合作的机构。

2010年北京大学翻译硕士考研真题及解析育明教育每年包揽近一半考生北大翻硕的考生，最近几年北大翻硕的题目难度虽然不高，但是阅卷很严格，导致北大翻硕复试线每年不是太高，一半是320-345分。

但是北大翻硕的难度，报录比一半是1:10.翻译硕士英语一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）Outside Europe, the most important powers in 1939 were undoubtedly Japan and the United States. Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China. After seizing the northern provinces of that country in 1931 and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo, Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions, particularly in the rest of northern China. These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China, which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs. When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized, new trouble was almost certain to follow. (141 words)二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）Inflation: China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem. Three people died and 31 were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing. China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease ? nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing.Cooking oil is a special case ? its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries ? but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than 15 per cent compared with a year earlier. Floods and other acts of God。

研究生考试北京大学翻译硕士考研必读信息复习经验经验指导：1、抓住重点，快速复习2、建立框架，系统复习3、明确背诵，精确记忆4、区分主次，结合热点5、模拟训练，名师批阅6、押题模考，一战封侯目录一、2017年北京大学MTI考研经典文学英译—Jhumpa Lahiri-My Life’sSentences中译二、北京大学2016年MTI考研信息总汇三、北京大学MTI考研参考用书解析、招生目录、复试流程四、北京大学MTI考研2016真题五、育明教育成功学员展示（另附学习方法、育明内部参考用书）全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷育明教育官方网站：六、2017年北京大学MTI备考百科知识——中国文学2017年北京大学MTI考研经典文学英译—Jhumpa Lahiri-My Life’s Sentences中译My Life’s SentencesJhumpa LahiriIn college,I used to underline sentences that struck me,that made me look up from the page.They were not necessarily the same sentences the professors pointed out,which would turn up for further explication on an exam.I noted them for their clarity,their rhythm,their beauty and their enchantment.For surely it is a magical thing for a handful of words,artfully arranged,to stop time.To conjure a place,a person,a situation,in all its specificity and dimensions.To affect us and alter us,as profoundly as real people and things do.I remember reading a sentence by Joyce,in the short story“Araby.”It appears toward the beginning.“The cold air stung us and we played till our bodies glowed.”I have never forgotten it.This seems to me as perfect as a sentence can be. It is measured,unguarded,direct and transcendent,all at once.It is full of movement,of imagery.It distills a precise mood. It radiates with meaning and yet its sensibility is discreet.When I am experiencing a complex story or novel,the broader planes,and also details,tend to fall away.Rereading them,certain sentences are what greet me as familiars.You have visited before;they say when I recognize them.We encounter books at different times in life,often appreciating them,apprehending them,in different ways.But their language is constant.The best sentences orient us,like stars in the sky,like landmarks on a trail.They remain the test,whether or not to read something.The most compelling narrative,expressed in sentences with which I have no chemical reaction,or an adverse one,leaves me cold.In fiction,plenty do the job of conveying information,rousing suspense,painting characters,enabling them to speak.But only certain sentences breathe and shift about,like live matter in soil.The first sentence of a book is a handshake,perhaps an embrace.Style and personality are irrelevant.They can be formal or casual.They can be tall or short or fat or thin.They can obey the rules or break them.But they need to contain a charge.A live current,which shocks and illuminates.Knowing–and learning to read in–a foreign tongue heightens and complicates my relationship to sentences.For全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷育明教育官方网站：some time now,I have been reading predominantly in Italian.I experience these novels and stories differently.I take no sentence for granted.I am more conscious of them.I work harder to know them.I pause to look something up,I puzzled over syntax I am still assimilating.Each sentence yields a twin,translated version of itself.When the filter of a second language falls away,my connection to these sentences,though more basic,feels purer,at times more intimate,than when I read in English.The urge to convert experience into a group of words that are in a grammatical relation to one another is the most basic,ongoing impulse of my life.It is a habit of antiphony:of call and response.Most days begin with sentences that are typed into a journal no one has ever seen.There is a freedom to this;freedom to write what I will not proceed to wrestle with.The entries are mostly quotidian,a warming up of the fingers and brain.On days when I am troubled,when I am grieved,when I am at a loss for words,the mechanics of formulating sentences,and of stockpiling them in a vault,is the only thing that centers me again.Constructing a sentence is the equivalent of taking a Polaroid snapshot:pressing the button,and watching something emerge.To write one is to document and to develop at the same time.Not all sentences end up in novels or stories.But novels and stories consist of nothing but sentences.Sentences are the bricks as well as the mortar,the motor as well as the fuel.They are the cells,the individual stitches.Their nature is at once solitary and social.Sentences establish tone,and set the pace.One in front of the other marks the way.My work accrues sentences by sentence.After an initial phase of sitting patiently,not so patiently,struggling to locate them,to pin them down,they begin arriving,fully formed in my brain.I tend to hear them as I am drifting off to sleep.They are spoken to me,I’m not sure by whom.By myself,I know,though the source feels independent,recondite,especially at the start.The light will be tuned on,a sentence or two will be hastily scribbled on a scrap of paper,carried upstairs to the manuscript in the morning.I hear sentences as I’m staring out the window,or chopping vegetables,or waiting on a subway platform alone.They are pieces of a jigsaw puzzle,handed to me in no particular order,with no discernible logic.I only sense that they are part of the thing.Over time,virtually each sentence I receive and record in this haphazard manner will be sorted,picked over,organized, changed.Most will be dispensed with.All the version I do–and this process begins immediately,accompanying the gestation–occurs on a sentence level.It is by fussing with sentences that a character becomes clear to me,that a plot unfolds.To work on them so compulsively,perhaps prematurely,is to see the trees before the forest.And yet I am incapable of conceiving the forest any other way.As a book or story nears completion,I grow acutely,obsessively conscious of each sentence in the text.They enter into 全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题（含解析）笔记·专业课押题卷育明教育官方网站：blood.They seem to replace it,for a while.When something is in proofs I sit in solitary confinement with them.Each is confronted,inspected,turned inside out.Each is sentenced,literally,to be part of the text,or not.Such close scrutiny can lead to blindness.At times–and these times terrify–they cease to make sense.When a book is finally out of my hands I feel bereft.It is the absence of all those sentences that had circulated through me for a period of my life.A complex root system,extracted.Even printed,on pages that are bound,sentences remain unsettled organisms.Years later,I can always reach out to smooth a stray hair.And yet,at a certain point,I must walk away,trusting them to do their work.I am left looking over my shoulder,wondering if I might have structured one more effectively.This is why I avoid reading the books I’ve written. Why,when I must,I approach the book as a stranger,and pretend the sentences were written by someone else.我生命里的美句裘帕·拉希莉上大学时，我常常划下那些让我为之震撼、为之深思的句子，但不一定是教授们指出来，或者会出现在考试中让我们进一步阐释的句子。

北京外国语大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2010年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.UNESCO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)) 解析：2.NASA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(美国宇航局(National Aeronautics and Space Administration))解析：3.Diet of Japan（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(日本国会)解析：4.FDI（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(外商直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment))解析：TV (not 中国中央电视台)（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(闭路电视(close-circuit television))解析：6.FBI（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation))解析：7.GM crop（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(转基因作物)解析：8.IAEA（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(国际原子能机构(International Atomic Energy Agency))解析：9.opportunity cost（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(机会成本)解析：10.Keynesians（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(凯恩斯主义者)解析：11.The Tories（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(英国保守党(托利党))解析：12.the State Department in Washington（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(位于华盛顿的美国国务院)解析：13.the Treasury Department of the U.S.（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(美国财政部)解析：14.protectionism（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(保护主义)解析：15.Balance of Payments（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(收支平衡)解析：二、Ⅱ(总题数：15，分数：15.00)16.中国特色社会主义（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(socialism with Chinese characteristics)解析：17.科学发展观（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(scientific outlook on development)解析：18.全面建设小康社会（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(to build China into a moderately prosperous country in an all-round way)解析：19.以人为本（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(put people first)解析：20.宏观经济调控（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(microeconomic control)解析：21.自主创新能力（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(independent innovation capacity)解析：22.完善人民币汇率形成机制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(perfection of the RMB exchange rate regime)解析：23.中西医并重（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(emphasize on the importance of the traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine) 解析：24.突发事件应急管理机制（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(emergency response mechanism)解析：25.港人治港（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong)解析：26.构建两岸关系和平发展框架（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(establish a framework for peaceful development of cross-straits relations)解析：27.知足常乐（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(enough is as good as a feast)解析：28.水火无情（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(fire and water have no mercy)解析：29.祸从口出（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(out of the mouth Collies evil)解析：30.一蹶不振（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(collapse after one setback)解析：三、Ⅲ(总题数：2，分数：60.00)31.Acting recently as an expert witness in a murder trial, I became aware of a small legal problem caused by the increasingly multicultural nature of our society. According to English law, a man is guilty of murder if he kills someone with the intention either to kill or to injure seriously. But he is guilty of the lesser crime of manslaughter if he has been sufficiently provoked or if his state of mind at that time was abnormal enough to reduce his responsibility. The legal test here is a comparison with the supposed ordinary man—the man on the Clapham omnibus, as the legal Cliché has it. Would that ordinary person feel provoked under similar circumstances? Was the accused's state of mind at the time of the killing very different from that of an average man?（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(最近，我以专家证人的身份出席了一场谋杀案的审判，由此注意到一个由社会本质日益多元化造成的细微法律问题。

北京大学英语笔译 MTI 考研信息整理北京大学英语笔译考研参考书、招生人数、历年分数线、报录比、复试信息1.招生人数2015年的北大英语笔译方向计划招生 30人,接受推免人数 15~20人;实际招生人数为:18人(2人为港澳台学生接受推免人数:12人; 2016年的北大英语笔译方向计划招生 30人,接受推免人数 15人;实际招生人数为:18人(1人为港澳台学生接受推免人数:12人; 学制:两年北大翻硕学费:2016年:5万/两年;2015年:8万/两年;前几年北大翻硕的学费都比较高,16年进行了调整,降至 5万。

2.初试考试科目:1、101思想政治理论(100分2、211翻译硕士英语(100分3、357英语翻译基础(150分4、448汉语写作与百科知识(150分★★★育明宋老师解析:北大英语 MTI 只有笔译一个方向,初试除了思想政治理论是全国统一试卷, 剩下的三门专业课, 都是北大自主出题, 出题的整体方向都偏文学性, 特别指出的是, 北大英语 MTI 和日语的 MTI 的专业课汉语写作与百科知识,考的是同一张试卷,分为基础知识(100分和专业知识(50分两部分,满分 150分.北大考研(翻译技巧——形容词的翻译形容词与比较级形容词的第三大难点即形容词比较级的翻译,说到这里,很多小伙伴不以为然,不就是“比…更…” 吗,但是,你要相信考试的时候是不会出“this stick is longer than that one”这类弱智句子的, 下面我们一起来缕缕这些时常困扰着我们的比较级~1, “比较级+than”结构,这类句式比较常见,在翻译时,要先翻译 than 后面的内容,如:①Marseilles has proved to be a better racial melting pot than Lyons.事实证明,与里昂相比,马赛是一个更好的种族大熔炉。

②She’s much happier performing live than in a recording studio.与在录音棚里录音相比,她更喜欢现场表演。

2018北京大学翻硕真题解析一、北京大学翻译硕士2015年和2017年招生人数汇总表二、北京大学翻译硕士三年分数线育明老师根据历年的分数线得出，往年的分数线都是330-340左右，但是看到16年的分数线只有305分，可以说是历史最低分，北大是自主划线学校之一，可以根据考生的报考人数、招生人数和当年学生的整体素质等自己划定分数线，16年分数线低一是因为考试题型发生了调整变化，二是北大老师给分相对较低。

对于2017年备考的考生不能以2016年做为标准，还是要以一个正常的分数330—350准备.北大毕竟是名校每年报考的人数都在递增，竞争性还是比较大的，有北大情结的考生要认真准备.特别是对于跨考的学生来说，得做好心理准备或者是要有足够的定力去坚持到底。

（查看完整版请联系育明教育马老师扣扣三零二夭扒夭扒伍扒玖）三、复试流程复试时间一般在 3 月下旬，具体说明如下：1、考生的报考资格将在复试阶段进行审查。

2、参加复试考生的初试成绩应达到复试分数线。

3、考生的外语听力考试在复试中进行。

各院系要结合招生专业特点，对考生的外语水 3 / 5 平进行整体测试并给出外国语听力及口语测试成绩，计入考生复试总成绩。

4、复试采取笔试、面试或两者相兼的方式进行，以进一步考察学生的专业基础、综合分析能力、解决实际问题的能力和动手能力等。

5、复试实行差额复试，差额比例一般不低于 120%。

具体差额复试比例和初试、复试成绩所占权重由各院系根据本学科、专业特点及生源状况在复试前确定。

6、复试成绩不及格者不予录取。

复试成绩及格者能否录取，以考生的总成绩排名为准。

总成绩包括两部分，即初试成绩和复试成绩。

复试成绩占总成绩的权重一般在 30%至 50% 的范围内。

7、参加初试并获得复试资格的考生，应在复试前到北大研究生院网页下载相关表格，在规定时间提供可以证明自身研究潜能的各种材料，包括攻读硕士学位阶段的研究计划、毕业学校正式成绩单、科研成果等。

2010年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题汇编各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。

第1卷：基础英语Part 1: Grammar and V ocabulary. （30 POINTS）01. The ____ is used by astrologers to help calculate the influence of the planets on people’s lives.A. zephyrB. zodiacC. zymeD. zest02. It’s a ____ timetable. Sometimes lessons happen, sometimes they don’t.A. haphazardB. odiousC. haughtyD. handicapped03. The poor man’s clothes were so ____ that they couldn’t be repaired any more.A. oozedB. raggedC, moppedD. mocked04. The actor amused the audience by ____ some well-known people.A. embroideringB. riggingC. yelpingD. mimicking05. No men were allowed to ____ on the livelihood of his neighbor.A. wadeB. invokeC. muffleD. infringe06. The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of____.A. vagabondB. sabotageC. paradoxD. Tachyon07. The island is maintained as a ____ for endangered species.A. wetlandsB. sanctuaryC. mireD . heath08. The hunter kept the lion’s skin and head as____.A. trophiesB. filletC. tulipD. clown09. If you ____ something, such as food or drink, you reduce its quality or make it weaker, for example by adding water to it.A. adulterateB. moorC. vaccinateD. sue10. The orphanage is just one of her ____ causes.A. phoneticB. philanthropicC. prevalentD. lunatic11. Many animals display ____ instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless.A. cerebralB. imperiousC. ruefulD. maternal12. The guests, having eaten until they were ____, now listened inattentively to the speakers.A. contradictedB. satiatedC. gripedD. trespassed13. While she had the fever, she ____ for hours.A. ravedB. sniggeredC. titteredD. perforated14. If you spill hot liquid on your skin it will ____ you.A. scaleB. scaldC. shunD. shunt15. The mice ____ when the cat came.A. rambledB. lingeredC. saunteredD. scampered16. The chimney is no longer ____ volumes of waste gas into atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A. giving awayB. giving offC. giving inD. giving up17. At three o’clock ____ a cold morning, he arrived here.A. inB. atC. onD. of18. I’m sure dirty, ____?A. am IB. aren’t IC. isn’t ID. am not I19. ____, there is no place like home, wherever you go.A. It mav be humbleB. As humble it may beC. Humble it may beD. Humble as it may be20. But for his help, I ____.A. did not succeedB. had not succeededC. should not have succeededD. have not succeeded21. Try and calm yourself, ____ your mind will be easy again.A. andB. orC. whenD. before22. The price of the real estate in this area may ____ to unexpected values, so everyone should be conscious of the maximum price that he would want to pay for a particular property.A. staggerB. stinkC. soarD. suspend23. Contrary to popular belief, epidemics do not occur ____ after a natural disaster.A. spontaneouslyB. simultaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. instantaneously24. Immigration from countries and cultures that are ____ with the cultural core of this nation has been generally prohibited.A. interiorB. invisibleC. incompatibleD. integral25. This course is designed to help children ____ such real life situations as separation and loss.A. cope withB. settle downC. intervene inD. interfere with26. Foreign language teachers of this university are busy designing a test of spoken English to ____ the original written examination.A. contaminateB. complimentC. complementD. Coordinate27. Idlers, no matter how poor they are, are always ____ at finding reasons not to take action to improve their living conditions.A. intrinsicB. ingeniousC. initialD. inherent28. As the graduation is drawing near, every student began to ____ his future.A. compensateB. contemplateC. jeopardizeD. manifest29. Although the resistance groups do not show great military ____, they frequently penetrate deep into the interior.A. prowessB. prowlC. psalmD. psyche30. The Great ____ in the USA is 1900 meters deep and 25 kilometers wide at its maximum.A. CanyonB. FordC. AbyssD. QuarryPart 2: Reading Comprehension. （30 POINTS）Passage A“When more and more people are thrown out of work, unemployment results,”Calvin Coolidge once observed. As the U.S. economy crumbles, Coolidge’s silly maxim might appear to be as apt as ever: the number of unemployment insurance claims is rising, and overall joblessness is creeping upward. But in today’s vast andcomplex labor market, things aren’t always what they seem. More and more people are indeed losing their jobs but not necessarily because the economy appears to be in recession. And old-fashioned unemployment isn’t the inevitable result of job loss. New work, at less pay, often is.Call it new-wave unemployment: structural changes in the economy are overlapping the business downturn, giving joblessness a grim new twist. Small wonder that the U.S. unemployment rate is rising. Now at 5.7 percent, it is widely expected to edge toward 7 percent by the end of next year. But statistics alone can’t fully capture a complex reality. The unemployment rate has been held down by slow growth in the labor force —the number of people working or looking for work—since few people sense attractive job opportunities in a weak economy. In addition, many more people are losing their jobs than are actually ending up unemployed. Faced with hungry mouths to feed, thousands of women, for example, are taking two or more part-time positions or agreeing to shave the hours they work in service-sector jobs. For better and for worse, work in America clearly isn’t what it used to be. Now unemployment isn’t, either.Like sour old wine in new bottles, this downturn blends a little of the old and the new reflecting a decade’s worth of change in the dynamic U.S. economy. Yet, in many respects the decline is following the classic pattern, with new layoffs concentrated among blue-collar workers in the most “cyclical”industries, whose ups and downs track the economy most closely.As the downturn attracts attention on workers’ill fortunes, some analysts predict that political upheaval may lie ahead. Real wages for the average U.S. worker peaked in 1973 and have been falling almost ever since. As a result, a growing group of downwardly mobile Americans could soon begin pressing policymakers to help produce better-paying jobs. Just how loud the outcrv becomes will depend partly on the course of the recession. But in the long run, there’s little doubt that the bleak outlook for jobs and joblessness is “politically, socially and psychologically dynamite”.01. Why does the author refer to Coolidge’s maxim as silly? ____A. More and more people are applying for unemployment insurance.B. Unemployment rate is not likely to rise quickly nowadays.C. Losing jobs doesn’t necessarily lead to unemployment.D. Today’s labor market is much too complicated than Coolidge’s time.02. According to the passage, the unemployment rate has been kept under limits because ____.A. the number of the people in the work force slowly increasesB. very few people really lose their original jobsC. less and less people are out finding new jobsD. the government has taken strong measures to control the unemployment rate03. According to the passage, under the great pressure of life, many women ____.A. will do a part-time job along with the full-time jobB. would rather stay at home than apply for a part-time positionC. would be fired if they cannot finish the job quicklyD. will agree to have their working hours shortened if required04. The present downturn is similar to traditional ones in that ____.A. we can never predict which way the economy will headB. the economic prospects have been unfavorable for 1 0 yearsC. the government has done relatively little to intervene the marketD. physical laborers are the chief victims of the economic decline.05. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ____A. Blue-collar workers are given less and less wages in recent years.B. The unemployment problem may lead to serious social problems.C. The unemployment problem will probably become less serious in no time.D. The government will create more jobs with better pay in the near future. Passage BUp to the beginning of the twentieth century, the nervous system was thought to control all communication within the body and the resulting integration of behavior. Scientists had determined that nerves ran, essentially, on electrical impulses. These impulses were thought to be the engine for thought, emotion, movement, and internal processes such as digestion. However, experiments by William Bayliss and Ernest Starling on the chemical secretin, which is produced in the small intestine when foodenters the stomach, eventually challenged that view. From the small intestine, secretin travels through the bloodstream to the pancreas. There, it stimulates the release of digestive chemicals. In this fashion, the intestinal cells that produce secretin ultimately regulate the production of different chemicals in a different organ, the pancreas.Such a coordination of processes had been thought to require control by the nervous system; Bayliss and Starling showed that it could occur through chemicals alone. This discovery spurred Starling to coin the term hormone to refer to secretin, taking it from the Greek word hormon, meaning “to excite”or “to set in motion.”A hormone is a chemical produced by one tissue to make things happen elsewhere.As more hormones were discovered, they were categorized, primarily according to the process by which they operated on the body. Some glands(which make up the endocrine system) secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Such glands include the thyroid and the pituitary. The exocrine system consists of organs and glands that produce substances that are used outside the bloodstream, primarily for digestion. The pancreas is one such organ, although it secretes some chemicals into the blood and thus is also part of the endocrine system.Much has been learned about hormones since their discovery. Some play such key roles in regulating bodily processes or behavior that their absence would cause immediate death. The most abundant hormones have effects that are less obviously urgent but can be more far-reaching and difficult to track: They modify moods and affect human behavior, even some behavior we normally think of as voluntary. Hormonal systems are very intricate. Even minute amounts of the right chemicals cansuppress appetite, calm aggression, and change the attitude of a parent toward a child. Certain hormones accelerate the development of the body, regulating growth and form; others may even define an individual’s personality characteristics. The quantities and proportions of hormones produce change with age, so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging.In fact, some hormone therapies are already very common. A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings, sudden changes in body temperature, and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age. Known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), the treatment as also believed to prevent weakening of the bones. At least one study has linked HRT with a heightened risk of heart disease and certain types of cancer. HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clots—dangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vessels—will form. Some proponents of HRT have tempered their enthusiasm in the face of his new evidence, recommending it only to patients whose symptoms interfere with their abilities to live normal lives.Human growth hormone may also be given to patients who are secreting abnormally low amounts on their own. Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body, such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it. Growth hormone affects not just physical size but also the digestion of food and the aging process. Researchers and familyphysicians tend to agree that it is foolhardy to dispense it in cases in which the risks are not clearly outweighed by the benefits.01. To be considered a hormone, a chemical produced in the body must ____.A. be part of the digestive processB. influence the operations of the nervous systemC. affect processes in a different part of the bodyD. regulate attitudes and behavior02. The glands and organs mentioned in paragraph 3 are categorized according to ____.A. whether scientists understand their functionB. how frequently they release hormones into the bodyC. whether the hormones they secrete influence the aging processD. whether they secrete chemicals into the blood03. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? ____A. Most moods and actions are not voluntary because they are actually produced by the production of hormones in the body.B. Because the effects of hormones are difficult to measure, scientists remain unsure how far-reaching their effects on moods and actions are.C. When the body is not producing enough hormones, urgent treatment may be necessary to avoid psychological damage.D. The influence of many hormones is not easy to measure, but they can affect both people’s psychology and actions extensively.04. Which patients are usually treated with growth hormone? ____A. Adults of smaller statue than normalB. Adults with strong digestive systemsC. Children who are not at risk from the treatmentD. Children who may remain abnormally small05.Which of the following sentences explains the primary goal of hormone replacement therapy? ____A. The quantities and proportions of hormones produce change with age, so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging.B. A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings, sudden changes in body temperature, and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age.C. HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clots—dangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vessels—will form.D. Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body, such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it.Passage CStudents of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists who have been described as “solitary”and “individual theorists”were in reality connected to a movement —utopian socialism—which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated in the first women’s rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism.The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has, however, been less studied thanthe group’s contribution to early socialism. This is regrettable on two accounts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern of Saint-Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents’energy; hence, by ignoring its feminism, European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to Saint-Simonianism, European historians’appreciation of later feminism in France and the United States remained limited.Saint-Simon’s followers, many of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. The new world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection, and a female, to represent sentiment. This complementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their Utopia.Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believed that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character, and they ascribed male-female differences to socialization and education. The envisioned result of both currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life.01. It can be inferred that the author considers those historians who describe earlyfeminists in the Unrated States as “solitary”to be ____.A. insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thoughtB. overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848C. not focused narrowly enough in their geo-graphical scopeD. insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference02. According to the passage, which of the following is true of the Seneca Falls conference on women’s rights? ____A. It was primarily a product of nineteenth-century Saint-Simonian feminist thought.B. It was the work of American activists who were independent of feminists abroad.C. It was the culminating achievement of the Utopian socialist movement.D. It was a manifestation of an international movement for social change and feminism03. The author’s attitude toward most European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of ____.A. approval of the specific focus of their researchB. disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians’energy after 1832C. approval of their general focus on social conditionsD. disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts04. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that study of Saint-Simonianism is necessary for historians of American feminism because such study ____.A. would clarify the ideological origins of those feminist ideas that influenced American feminismB. would increase understanding of a movement that deeply influenced the Utopian socialism of early American feministsC. would focus attention on the most important aspect of Saint-Simonian thought before 1832D. promises to offer insight into a movement that was a direct outgrowth of the Seneca Falls conference of 184805. According to the passage, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians? ____A. A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education.B. A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.C. A society in which women did not enter public life.D. A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.Part 3: Answering Questions. （10 POINTS）Wilbur and Orville Wright were two brothers from the heartland of America with a vision as sweeping as the sky and a practicality as down-to-earth as the Wright Cycle Co., the bicycle business they founded in Dayton, Ohio, in 1892. But while there were countless bicycle shops in turn-of-the-century America, in only one were wings bring built as well as wheels. When the Wright brothers finally realized their vision of powered human flight in 1903, they made the world a forever smaller place. I’ve been to Kitty Hawk, N.C, and seen where the brothers imagined the future, and then literally flew across its high frontier. It was an inspiration to be there, and to soak up the amazing perseverance and creativity of these two pioneers.The Wright brothers had been fascinated by the idea of flight from an early age. In 1878 their father, a bishop in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ, gave them a flying toy made of cork and bamboo. It had a paper body and was powered by rubber bands. The young boys soon broke the fragile toy, but the memory of its faltering flight across their living room stayed with them. By the mid-1890s Wilbur was reading every book and paper he could find on the still earth-bound science of human flight. And four years before they made history at Kitty Hawk, the brothers built their first, scaled-down flying machine—a pilotless “kite”with a 5-ft. wingspan, and made of wood, wire and cloth. Based on that experiment, Wilbur became convinced that he could build an aircraft that would be “capable of sustaining a man.”When published aeronautical data turned out to be unreliable, the Wright brothers built their own wind tunnel to test airfoils and measure empirically how to lift a flying machine into the sky. They were the first to discover that a long narrow wing shapewas the ideal architecture of flight. They figured out how to move the vehicle freely, not just across land, but up and down on a cushion of air. They built a forward elevator to control the pitch of their craft as it nosed up and down. They fashioned a pair of twin rudders in back to control its tendency to yawn from side to side. They devised a pulley system that warped the shape of wings in midflight to turn the plane and to stop it from rolling laterally in air. Recognizing that a propeller isn’t like a ship’s screw, but becomes, in effect, a rotating wing, they used the data from their wind-tunnel experiments to design the first effective airplane props—a pair of 8-ft, propellers, carved out of laminated spruce, that turned in opposite directions to offset the twisting effect on the machine’s structure. And when they discovered that a light-weight gas-powered engine did not exist, they decided to design and build their own. It produced 12 horsepower and weighed only 152 lbs.The genius of Leonardo da Vinci imagined a flying machine, but it took the methodical application of science by these two American bicycle mechanics to create it. The unmanned gliders spawned by their first efforts flew erratically and were at the mercy of any strong gust of wind. But with help from their wind, tunnel, the brothers amassed more data on wing design than anyone before them, compiling tables of computations that are still valid today. And with guidance from this scientific study, they developed the powered 1903 Flyer, a skeletal flying machine of spruce, ash and muslin, with an unmanned weight of just over 600 lbs.On Dec: 17, 1903, with Orville at the controls, the Flyer lifted off shakily from KittyHawk and flew 120 ft.—little more than half the wingspan of a Boeing 747-400. That 12-sec. flight changed the world, lifting it to new heights of freedom and giving mankind access to places it had never dreamed of reaching. Although the Wright brothers’feat was to transform life in the 20th century, the next day only four newspapers in the U. S. carried news of their achievement—news that was widely dismissed as exaggerated.The Wright brothers gave us a tool, but it was up to individuals and nations to put it to use. The airplane revolutionized both peace and war. It brought families together: once, when a Chile or other close relatives left the old country for America, family and friends mourned for someone they would never see again. Today, the grandchild of that immigrant can return again and again across a vast ocean in just half a turn of the clock. But the airplane also helped tear families apart, by making international warfare an effortless reality.Now, on the eve of another century, who knows where the next Wright brothers will be found, in what grade of school they’re studying, or in what garage they’re inventing the next Flyer of the information age. Our mission is to make sure that wherever they are, they have the chance to run their own course, to persevere and follow their own inspiration. We have to understand that engineering breakthroughs are not just mechanical or scientific—they are liberating forces that can continually improve people’s lives. Who would have thought, as the 20th century opened, that one of its greatest contributions would come from two obscure, fresh-faced young Americans who pursued the utmost bounds of human thought and gave us all, for the first time,the power literally to sail beyond the sunset.The 20th century has been the American Century in large part because of great inventors such as the Wright brothers. May we follow their flight paths and blaze our own in the 21st century.QuestionsWhat great difficulties did the Wright Brothers overcome while building an aircraft that would be “capable of sustaining a man”? What quality of the Wright Brothers impresses you most? Illustrate it briefly with an example. What’s the purpose of this article? What is the tone of the passage?Part 4: Writing. （30 POINTS）Please write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Translation and Interpreting in the Global Age.2014年考研专业课复习安排及方法问题一：专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排回答一：专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了，集中复习一般放在11月－12月左右。

北京大学翻译硕士考研真题真题解析真题答案考研资料【百天考研冲刺】最后100天需要注意事项：第一，尽快明确重点，然后拼命背诵。

第二，尽快模拟考试，然后找到问题。

第三，尽快调整状态，然后全力冲刺。

Part Three The Period of the English BourgeoisRevolutionI.Choose the right answer.1.The rhyme scheme of Milton’s L’Allkegro and Il Penseroso is_____.A.aabbccbbcB.abbacdccdC.abacdeecD.ababcdcdd2._____,as a declaration of people’s freedom of the press,has been aweapon in the later democratic revolutionary struggles.A.On the Morning of Christ’s NativityusC.Of Reformation in EnglandD.Areopagitica3.____poems can be divided into two categories:the youthful love lyrics andthe later sacred verses.A.John MiltonB.John BunyanC.John DonneD.John Dryden4._____expressed Donne’s own way of describing love.A.Holy SonnetsB.Witchcraft by a PictureC.The Sun RisingD.Death,Be Not Proud5.George Herbert’s______is a well-known shaped poem.A.The AltarB.To His Coy MistressC.To DaffodilsD.Gather Ye Rose Buds While Ye May6.____is the leading figure of Metaphysical poetry.A.John DonneB.George HerbertC.Andre MarvellD.Henry Vaughan7.Which of the following is not a Metaphysical poet?A.Richard CrashawB.Henry VaughanC.Andrew MarvellD.Robert Burton8.____is a prose poem on death and immortality.A.The Anatomy of MelancholyB.Religio MeciciC.Holy DyingD.Urn-Burial9.Izaak Walton’s____is a delightful description of the English countrysideand the simple and kind people.A.The Compleat AnglerB.Holy LivingC.To His Coy MistressD.To Daffadils10.Who is the greatest figure of the Cavalier poetry?A.John SucklingB.Richard LovelaceC.Robert HerrickD.John Dryden11.____was the forerunner of the English classical school of literature in the19th century.A.John DrydenB.Richard SteeleC.Joseph AddisonD.Alexander PopeKey to the multiple choices:1-5CDCBA6-11ADDAADII.Fill in the blanks.1.In the field of prose writing of the Puritan Age,_______occupies the mostimportant place.2.The Pilgrim’s Progress is one of the most popular pieces of Christian writingproduced during the_____Age.3.______gives a vivid and satirical picture of Vanity Fair which is the symbolof London at the time of Restoration.4._____masterpiece,The Pilgrim’s Progress,is an allegory,a narrative inwhich general concepts such as sins,despair,and faith are represented as people or as aspects of the natural world.5._____is the most excellent representative of English classicism in theRestoration period.6.In English literature,the Restoration period is traditionally called“Age of_____.7.In political affairs,____was quite changeable in attitude.8.In his“An Essay of Dramatic Poesy”,____showed his famous appreciationof Shakespeare.9.Dryden wrote about27plays.The famous one is_______,a tragedydealing with the same story as Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra.10.The main literary achievements of the17th century lies in the poetry of JohnMilton,in the prose writing of John Bunyan,and in the plays and literary criticism of______.11.Paradise Lost is one of Milton’s______.12.Satan is the hero in Milton’s masterpiece__________.13.Paradise Lost took its material from______.14.The works of the Metaphysical poets are characterized,generally speaking,by_____in content and fantasticality in form.15._______was the forerunner of the English classical school of literature inthe18th century.16.Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost embody Milton’s belief in the powers of_____.17.The Pilgrim’s Progress is a religious allegory and_____is another writingfeature.18.In the second half of the17th century we may hear the voices of the privatecitizens by letters and_____.Key to the blanks:1.(John Bunyan)2.(Puritan)3.(The Pilgrim’s Progress)4.(John Bunyan’s)5.(John Dryden)6.(Dryden)7.(John Dryden)8.(John Dryden)9.(All for Love)10.(John Dryden)11.(epics)12.(Paradise Lost)13.(mysticism)14.(the Bible)15.(Dryden)16.(man)17.(symbolism)18.(diaries)III.Say true or false.1.The major parliamentary clashes of the early17th century were over landownership.2.After the victory of the English Revolution,the movement of the Diggersbroke out.The leader of this revolt is Wat Tyler.3.With the establishment of the bourgeois dictatorship,Charles II became theProtector of the English Commonwealth.4.The spirit of unity and the feeling of patriotism ended with the reign ofJames I,and England was then convulsed(shook,quivered)with theconflict between the two antagonistic camps,the Royalists and the Puritans.5.In1644,James I was sentenced to death and Cromwell became the leaderof the country.6.English literature of the17th century witnessed a flourish on the whole.7.The Revolution Period produced one of the most important poets in Englishliterature,William Shakespeare.8.The Revolution Period is also called Age of Milton because it produced agreat poet whole name is William Milton.9.The main literary form in literature of Revolution Period is drama.10.Among the English poets during the Revolution Period,John Donne was thegreatest one.11.John Milton towers over his age as Byron towers over the Elizabethan Age,and as Chaucer towers over the Medieval Period.12.On his first wife’s death,Milton wrote his only love poem,a sonnet,on HisDeceased Wife.13.The greatest epic produced by Milton,Paradise Lose,is written in heroiccouplets.14.The poem of Samson Agonistes was“to justify the ways of God to man”,i.e.to advocate submission to the Almighty.15.It has been noticed by many critics that the picture of Satan surrounded byhis angels who never think of expressing any opinions of their own,resembles the court of an absolute monarch.16.Izaak Walton’s The Compleat Angler becomes a“Piscatorial classic”.17.Thomas Browne’s Religia Medici is a collection of opinions on a vast numberof subjects more or less connected with religion.Key to True/False statements:1.F(ownership:monopolies)2.F(Wat Tyler:Gerald Winstanley)3.F(Charles II:Oliver Cromwell)4.F(Donne:Milton)5.F(James I:Charles I)6.F(flourish:decline)7.T(William Shakespeare)8.F(William:John)9.F(drama:poetry)10.F(James I:Elizabeth I)11.F(Byron:Shakespeare)12.F(first:second)13.F(heroic couplets:blank verse)14.F(Satan:God)15.F(Samson Agonistes:ParadiseLost)16.T17.TIV.Questions1.What are the writing features of The Pilgrim’s Progress?ment on the image of Satan.ment on Samson.一、每日作息表6:30—7:30起床洗漱吃早餐（营养早餐，肉蛋奶谷物必备）7:30—8:00背诵考研英语单词（考试不停，单词不止。

育明教育—中国考研专业课第一品牌——翻译硕士最权威的考研辅导机构2013年育明教育翻译硕士考研辅导喜报·北外翻译硕士百科知识96%命中，作文命中·北航百科知识命中88% ·广外百科知识命中80%·对外经贸大学百科知识命中92%，词条翻译命中80%·北二外词条及文章翻译命中80%，百科知识100%命中·四川外国语大学词条及文章翻译命中78%,百科命中100%·首师大百科知识命中68%，作文命中·外交学院百科与写作，命中78%·北京大学百科与写作命中88%，翻译命中60% 。

梁老师赠言：生命在于奋斗，拼搏就是希望；失败只有一种，那就是放弃努力！北京大学2010年真题(原题)英汉翻译基础一、词语翻译：reciprocal banquet 答谢宴会pop concert 流行音乐会black tea 红茶Red-hot news 最新消息sanitary ware 卫生器具talk show 访谈节目，脱口秀Illegal assembly 非法集会WHO 世界卫生组织Business loan 工商业贷款liberal education 文科教育，普通教育Monetary restraint 紧缩银根Triple crown 三重冠Byzantine Empire 拜占庭帝国CNN美国有线新闻网(=cable news network) Net speak 网络用语中央情报局CIA Central Intelligence Agency 餐馆勤杂工busboy军事法庭court-martial新手jackeroo核裁军nuclear disarmament杀人未遂an attempted murder主题公园习惯法common law破产申请bankruptcy petition经济指标economic indicator学费减免Tuition-Waiver半决赛semifinals百老汇大街broadway病毒清除程序virus scanner.桂冠诗人poet laureate二、语篇翻译：1、汉译英：（育明教育注：这次不是古文，是现代文，是钱钟书的文章节选）西洋的大诗人很多，第一个介绍到中国来的偏偏是郎费罗。

2016翻译硕士英语：1、和以前题型不同，之前听说第一个题是20个词语辨析，词语都是特别难的那种gre难度的词汇，今年第一个题型是完形填空，关于留守儿童的，20个题，不是特别难，大家以后可以积累一下词组，固定用法之类的，毕竟即使不考完形填空，作文还是可以用到的。

2、阅读第一篇是关于云计算，计算机之类的，题目不难，篇幅也较短。

第二篇是拜伦对夏洛蒂•勃朗特的影响，偏文学性质，感觉没读懂，题目都可以读懂，但文章还是有难度的。

第三篇是讲欧洲那边主人公家里从事丧葬的人写的回忆性质的文章，不难理解，但是题目还是要仔细分析；第四篇是关于网络泄密，这篇不难理解，但是题目还是很有干扰的。

3、严格意义上来说，这一部分还是属于阅读，不过不是选择，是排序貌似是第三个还是第四个是固定的，其余五个需要根据理解排序。

之前没练过这个题型，还挺吃力的。

把握不准到底该填哪。

文章内容不是特别难，但是需要从整体把握文章结构并理解，建议大家平时还是练一下这个题型之前看经验说北师大的阅读都是篇幅很长的，差不多托福雅思级别难度，两篇选择题形式的阅读，还有两篇paraphrase的问答型阅读，看来今年题型变化还是蛮大的。

但是大家也不要掉以轻心，paraphrase有时间也可以练一下，说不定什么时候就又有可能考到呢。

4、作文people today do what they like but not what they should，do you agree不少于400字，专八难度吧，大家可以按专八来复习。

针对翻译硕士，我买了二级笔译综合能力那本书，本来是用来练单选的，今年并没有考到，挺好的。

完型比单选简单多了。

阅读我做了星火版的专八阅读，又买了一套专八真题，平时也看看英语文摘上的文章口译提高阅读能力。

作文学姐推荐我买了慎小嶷的10天突破雅思写作，这本书里面有很多话题的词组，都很有用。

比单纯的背范文好多了。

它可以拓展你的整体思维，我看这本书有点晚，所以没有看完。

[考研类试卷]翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识（应用文写作）历年真题试卷汇编2一、应用文写作1 【北京外国语大学2014翻译硕士】所谓旅游广告，就是风景名胜游览地的某些企事业单位，为了广泛介绍本地的名胜景致和独特的风光，招揽更多的旅游者，增加由旅游带来的各种经济收益，通过广播电视、报刊杂志等媒体进行广泛宣传的一种应用文体。

运用旅游广告实事求是地介绍旅游胜地的特点，不仅为旅游者提供了信息，能够恰当地选择自己的旅游地点、出行时间和路线，而且可以提高旅游者对各处游览胜地的鉴别选择能力，唤起旅游者潜在的欲望。

请自己确定为某处旅游景点或旅游项目写一则旅游广告，要求讲究表现手法，运用多种形式，做到亲切、自然、生动、活泼，加深读者印象，增强宣传效果。

字数在400字左右。

2 【首都师范大学2012翻译硕士】根据所给提示写一则翻译公司的招聘广告：(限450字以内)1．公司主要从事人文社会科学类文本的英汉互译；2．对译员的基本要求。

(其它相关内容不限)3 【北京科技大学2012翻译硕士】以下是某外语培训机构的人才理念：我们深谙人才是企业坚若磐石的百年根基、决胜市场的制胜法宝。

我们始终秉承以人为本的人才理念；我们懂得服务客户更要先服务员工；我们求贤若渴、视才如宝。

请为该外语培训机构撰写一篇刊登在报纸上的招聘广告。

结构要求如下：标题、正文、广告口号；字数450字左右。

4 【暨南大学2011翻译硕士】阅读以下关于iPhone的简介及相关信息，然后自拟题目，写一篇iPhone的广告词，字数不超过400字。

iPhone由苹果公司(Apple，Inc．)首席执行官史蒂夫.乔布斯在2007年1月9日举行的Macworld宣布推出，2007年6月29日在美国上市，将创新的移动电话、可触摸宽屏iPod以及具有桌面级电子邮件、网页浏览、搜索和地图功能的突破性因特网通信设备这三种产品完美地融为一体。

iPhone引入了基于大型多触点显示屏和领先性新软件的全新用户界面，让用户用手指即可控制iPhone。

北京大学英语笔译MTI考研信息整理北京大学英语笔译考研参考书、招生人数、历年分数线、报录比、复试信息1.招生人数2015年的北大英语笔译方向计划招生30人，接受推免人数15~20人；实际招生人数为：18人（2人为港澳台学生）接受推免人数：12人；2016年的北大英语笔译方向计划招生30人，接受推免人数15人；实际招生人数为：18人（1人为港澳台学生）接受推免人数：12人；学制：两年北大翻硕学费：2016年：5万/两年；2015年：8万/两年；前几年北大翻硕的学费都比较高，16年进行了调整，降至5万。

2.初试考试科目：1、101思想政治理论（100分）2、211翻译硕士英语（100分）3、357英语翻译基础（150分）4、448汉语写作与百科知识（150分）★★★育明宋老师解析：北大英语MTI只有笔译一个方向，初试除了思想政治理论是全国统一试卷，剩下的三门专业课，都是北大自主出题，出题的整体方向都偏文学性，特别指出的是，北大英语MTI 和日语的MTI的专业课汉语写作与百科知识，考的是同一张试卷，分为基础知识（100分）和专业知识（50分）两部分，满分150分.北京大学2012年翻译硕士MTI真题与答案（回忆版）I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively.(30scores;30minutes)1.academy award奥斯卡金像奖2.Animated movie3.Autograph4.Avant garde5.Beatle甲壳虫6.Bermuda Triangle百慕大三角7.Broadway百老汇8.Byzantium拜占庭9.Catholicism天主教10.Civilian平民11.Consumerism消费者保护主义12.Contributor贡献者13.Cubism立体派，立体主义14.East End伦敦东区15.Expo世博会16.未来主义futurism17.《吉尼斯世界记录大全》the Guinness Book of World Records18.头版新闻19.蜜月honeymoon20.犹大之吻a Judas kiss21.垃圾文化22.迷惘的一代The Lost Generation23.手···（忘了）24.人力资源Human Resources25.香格里拉Shangri-La26.碳酸饮料carbonated beverage27.荒诞派戏剧absurd theatre28.特···（忘了）29.中古英语Middle English30.学士学位bachelor’s degreeII.Directions:Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively.(120scores;120minutes)Text l（关于纸质书、电子书。

2010年北京大学翻译硕士考研真题及解析育明教育每年包揽近一半考生北大翻硕的考生，最近几年北大翻硕的题目难度虽然不高，但是阅卷很严格，导致北大翻硕复试线每年不是太高，一半是320-345分。

但是北大翻硕的难度，报录比一半是1:10.翻译硕士英语一、将下列段落译为汉语（25分）Outside Europe, the most important powers in 1939 were undoubtedly Japan and the United States. Japan was at the time already deeply involved in hostilities with China. After seizing the northern provinces of that country in 1931 and organizing them into the puppet state of Manchukuo, Japan had tried to protect its rich loot and to expand its influence in China by a series of interventions, particularly in the rest of northern China. These steps had not surprisingly produced a rising tide of anti-Japanese sentiments in China, which in turn led the Japanese to embroil themselves even more deeply into Chinese affairs. When this tendency to interfere in China was combined with a degree of internal confusion and incoherence within the Japanese government that made the Chinese warlords of the time look well organized, new trouble was almost certain to follow. (141 words)二、将下列短文译为汉语（50分）Inflation: China’s least wanted export.When inflation starts to kill people then it is a serious problem. Three people died and 31 were injured on Saturday in a stampede to buy cut-price cooking oil in the western Chinese city of Chongqing. China can no longer explain away inflation as a short-term result of floods and epidemics of animal disease ? nor can it ignore the strains its macroeconomic policies are producing.Cooking oil is a special case ? its price influenced by demand from China’s glut of new biofuel refineries ? but the broader price of food has risen in recent months by more than 15 per cent compared with a year earlier. Floods and other acts of Godhave had their effect, as has the global rise in wheat prices, but there are structural forces at work as well.Nor is inflation confined to food any longer: producer prices are creeping up. The PPI for manufactured goods was up 3.2 per cent in October ? many steel products rose by more than 10 per cent ? and the PPI is likely to go even higher when the recent 10 per cent hike in the controlled pump price of diesel feeds through. Given the likelihood that more state-controlled prices will have to rise, and given that the official inflation data do not properly capture important prices, such as the cost of education, the real situation may be even worse.That is a worry for the rest of the world, used to enjoying the “China price”, a seemingly open-ended deflationary pressure on the world economy. The surge in Chinese inflation since June has barely fed through into export prices yet ? but it will. China’s currency has also been gently appreciating, but so far improvement s in productivity have meant that Chinese manufacturers have not needed to raise export prices. If currency appreciation speeds up, that will change.The renminbi may have to rise faster because the tools that China is using to tackle inflation have not worked. Bank reserve requirements were hiked again over the weekend, to 13.5 per cent, but the strain on the banking sector’s profitability will start to tell. Interest rates have risen repeatedly, but with CPI inflation above 6 per cent, and benchmark lending rates only slightly higher, real interest rates are low.There must now be a low, but non-zero, probability that China opts for a one-off revaluation of the renminbi in order to ease its domestic monetary problems. That would be the right move. The adjustment would be easier both for China and for the rest of the world if the renminbi had not been kept so low for so long. But the pain of unwinding global imbalances will only get worse the longer they are left. (551 words)三、将下列段落译为英语（25分）科学发展观是协调的发展观。

15.宪法附则是指宪法对于特定事项需要特殊规定而做出的附加条款，下列关于宪法附则的表述错误的一项是：A：附则是宪法的一部分，因而其法律效力当然应与一般条款相同。

B：附则是宪法的特定条款，因而仅对特定事项具有法律效力C：附则是宪法的临时条款，因而仅在特定的时限内具有法律效力。

D：附则是宪法的特别条款，根据特别法优于普通法的原则，因而其法律效力高于宪法一般条款。

17.我国《合同法》第十四条规定：要约是希望和他人订立合同的意思表示，该意思表示应当符合下列规定：（一）内容具体确定。

（二）表明受要约人承诺，要约人即受该意思表示约束，下列选项中，属于要约的一项是：A:某企业在报刊刊登的商业广告B某股份有限公司发布的招股说明书C某商场向居民小区散发的商品价目表D某单位向经销商发出订购50台最新配置的某品牌的订货单18.下列有关天文学知识的叙述不正确的一项是：A公元16世纪中期，波兰天文学家哥白尼的著作《天体运行论》出版，由此确立了地心体系。

B公元17世纪初期，意大利科学家伽利略制成第一架天文望远镜。

C公元17世纪后期，英国物理学家牛顿的《自然哲学的数学原理》发表，发表万有引力理论，奠定经典力学的基础，天体力学由此诞生。

D公元18世纪初期，英国天文学家哈雷发现了一颗周期彗星，大约每75到76年回归一次，并成功地预测该彗星将于1759年再度回归，该彗星后来命名为哈雷彗星19.生产决定消费，消费对生产具有必要的反作用。

下列选项中，体现消费对生产具有重要反作用的一项是：A数字技术的发展为人们提供了试听效果更完美的产品B随着收入水平的不断提高,旅游成为人们生活的一部分C网上购物方式不仅方便了消费者，并且降低了企业成本D人们对健康的关注，推动了绿色食品业的迅速发展第三页中不清楚的部分Every country with a monetary system of its own has to have some kind of market in which dealers in bills,notes,and other forms of short term credit can buy and sell.The”money market”is a set of institutions or arrangements for handling what might be called wholesale transactions in money and short term credit.The need for such facilities arises in much the same way that a similar need does in connection with the distribution of any of the products of a diversified economy to their final users at the retail level.If the retailer is to provide reasonably adequate service to his customers,he must have active contacts with others who specialize in making or handling bulk quantities of whatever is his stock in trade.The money market is made up of specialized facilities of exactly this kind.It exists for the purpose of improving the ability of the retailers of financial services—commercial banks,savings institutions,investment houses,lending agencies,and even governments—to do their job.It has little if any contact with the individuals or firms who maintain accounts with these various retailers or purchase their securities or borrow from them.。