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中考复习专项（十一）——动词的时态和语态1.(2020·重庆中考)Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music classroom.A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing2.(2020·重庆中考)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A．don’t fall asleep B．won’t fall asleepC．didn’t fall asleep D．haven’t fallen asleep3.(2020·甘肃中考)I want a mobile phone which ______ good pictures.A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take4.My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is5.When I was in primary school, the books ________ me to a wonderful world.A. broughtB. are bringingC. bringD. have brought6.(2020·吉林中考)Tom ______ when I called him yesterday.A．read B．is reading C．was reading7.(2020·重庆A卷中考)Another bridge over the Jialing River ______ last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built8.(2020·海南中考)Many successful businessmen ______ to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A．invite B．are invited C．are inviting9.(2020·扬州中考)—Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?—Sure.Thousands of baozza ______ at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.A．will make B．makes C．was made D．will be made10.(2020·泰州中考)This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt思考并总结：中考真题中关于动词的时态和语态的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
中考时态知识点归纳在中考英语中，时态是语法部分的一个重要考点，掌握好时态对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
以下是对中考英语时态知识点的归纳：1. 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态，或表示客观事实。
构成：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数时动词要加-s或-es）。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成：主语+动词的过去式。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
构成：主语+will+动词原形。
4. 现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（-ing形式）。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成：主语+will be+动词的现在分词。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
8. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词。
9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
构成：主语+will have+动词的过去分词。
10. 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还要继续下去的动作。
构成：主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词。
11. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某一时间之前开始，一直持续到过去某一时间的动作。
构成：主语+had been+动词的现在分词。
12. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者而非执行者。
被动语态的构成根据时态不同而变化，一般形式为：be动词的各种时态形式+动词的过去分词。
掌握这些时态的构成和用法，对于理解和运用英语时态至关重要。
在复习时，可以通过做练习题、阅读例句和进行实际对话来加深理解。
同时，注意时态之间的转换和使用场合，以确保在中考中能够准确无误地使用各种时态。
结束语：通过上述的归纳，希望同学们能够对中考英语中的时态有一个清晰的认识和掌握，为中考取得优异成绩打下坚实的基础。
八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。
Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
Presentation-时态语态1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般过去时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.时态的综合运用10.被动语态11.一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态一般现在时用法举例表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一般的时间状语连用。
The students usually go to school at seven in the morning.She is our English teacher.表示主语的行为特征，性格或能力He likes swimming.表示真理或事实The moon moves around the earth.Where there is a will, there is a way.表示按照计划安排好的将来行为The meeting starts at nine this morning.The train leaves at two in the afternoon.在时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来When he comes, I’ll let you know.If you see him, please tell him to ring me up.如果宾语从句描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时My father told me that the earth is round when I was child.here, there开头的句子常用一般现在时代替现在进行时Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.“It is +一段时间+since…”，主句用一般现在时It is five years since I moved here.现在进行时用法举例表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用The teacher is talking with his students. What are you doing now?表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行We are doing an experiment this week.有时可用来表示将来发生的动作，表示安排好计划好的事情We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作I will telephone you while I am waiting this afternoon.时态语态I will think about it while you are giving the reporttonight.描述事实状态的动词不用进行时I have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.描述心理状态的动词不用进行时I need your help.He loves her very much.瞬间动词不用进行时I accept your advice.部分系动词不用进行时You seem a little tired.用法举例表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态He suddenly fell ill yesterday.The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态I wrote home once a week at college.He was already in the habit of reading widely in hisboyhood.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作The students got up early in the morning, didmorning exercises and then read English aloud inthe open air.在时间，条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作We would not leave until the teacher came back. She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.用used to+动词原形，的结构表示过去经常性的行为，一般表示现在已不存在的行为或状态。
专题07 时态和语态动词时态1．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it.A．will make B．am making C．was making D．have made 2．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 3．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going 4．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there. A．waters B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering 5．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed 6．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）William ________ six books, and all of them are bestsellers. A．will write B．is writing C．has written D．was writing 7．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now. A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 8．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 9．（2019·河北·中考真题）He_________ me h is name, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．will tell C．told D．is telling 10．（2019·河北·中考真题）It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．was raining 11．（2019·河北·中考真题）Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.A．draw B．drew C．was drawing D．have drawn 12．（2018·河北·中考真题）Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well. A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing 13．（2018·河北·中考真题）–The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself.A．make B．made C．will make D．am making 14．（2018·河北·中考真题）I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A．receive B．will receive C．was receiving D．have received 15．（2017·河北·中考真题）Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known 16．（2017·河北·中考真题）Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 17．（2017·河北·中考真题）Wow! You______ dinner! Let’s eat now.A．cook B．are cooking C．will cook D．have cooked动词语态1．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 2．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays. A．made B．were made C．make D．are made 3．（2020·河北·统考中考真题）Train tickets online. It is convenient.A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold 4．（2019·河北·中考真题）These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A．fill B．filled C．are filled D．were filled 5．（2018·河北·中考真题）Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A．list B．are listed C．will list D．will be listed 6．（2016·河北·中考真题）Emily is glad that she____for her honesty at that meeting. A．praises B．praised C．is praised D．was praised 7．（2015·河北·中考真题）Everybody ______ deeply after they heard the story.A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved 8．（2014·河北·中考真题）The pet dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family. A．treats B．treatedC．is treated D．was treated9．（2013·河北·中考真题）Annie ______ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 10．（2012·河北·中考真题）More money ____________ when we use both sides of paper. A．will save B．was saved C．has saved D．will be saved 11．（2011·河北·中考真题）The Spring Festival in January or February.A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．celebrated D．was celebrated动词时态1. 考频：近6年每年考查3-5道，分别在单项选择(6年16考)和词语运用(6年9考)中考查；2. 2.各时态考查情况：①一般过去时(6年9考)：近6年在词语运用中连续考查，且在2018年和2019年同时在单项选择和词语运用中考查；②现在完成时(6年5考)：除2019年外，近6年在单项选择中每年考查1道；③一般现在时(6年3考)：2021年和2022年在词语运用中考查，2018年在单项选择中考查：其余三种时态近6年只在单项选择中考查；3.解题点：①以根据语境判断为主(6年21考)，主要在单项选择中考查；②根据时间标志词判断考查较少(6年4考)，主要在词语运用中考查。
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】：动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态，可是经常使用的只有9种：一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成，时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点，动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变，而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
中考英语专题复习第八节时态和语态( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?--If I don’t go, _______.A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fo nd of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writtenC. had writtenD. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed ( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made( ) 20. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from( ) 21. –These farmers have been to the United States. –Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone( ) 22. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I _______ my handbag at home.A. have missedB. have leftC. have putD. have forgotten( ) 23. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking( ) 25. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 28. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting( ) 29. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening( ) 30. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 31. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted( ) 34. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 35. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing( ) 38. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have( ) 39. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.A. have droppedB. had droppedC. droppedD. was dropping ( ) 40. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do第八节：时态和语态1—5 CCACB 6—10 CAACC 11—15 CDACD 16—20 ABCBA 21—25 BBBDD 26—30 DBCAB 31—36 CDDBB 36—40 DCCBB。
