高中英语人教版选修八unit4词汇讲解

泗州学校Sizhou School高三英语选修八导学案编号：2014- 课型：新授课上课时间：第1周主备人：沙千审核人：班级：小组：姓名：评价：Unit+4Pygmalion1．hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.(教材P29)这时有位先生(简称G)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。

She is still hesitating about/over sending her son to college.对于送儿子上学这件事，她仍在犹豫。

Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.hesitate to do sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate about/over(doing) sth.对……犹豫不决hesitate (about)＋疑问词＋to do sth.是否做……犹豫不决hesitation n．踌躇；犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不踌躇/毫不犹豫地干某事without hesitation毫不踌躇/毫不犹豫地；立即eg.She had no hesitation in helping me with my English.＝She helped me with my English without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地帮我学习英语。

(2013·长春高二检测)Please don't ________ to contact me if you want to know about more detailed information about this terrible accident.A．determine B．hesitate C．attempt D．require【解析】hesitate to do sth.“不愿做某事；对做某事有顾虑”；determine to do sth.“决定/决心做某事”；attempt to do sth.“尝试做某事”；require sb.to do sth.“要求/规定某人做某事”。

人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。

人教版新课标选修8各单元精讲讲义选修8第4单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. (P29)hesitate vi.“犹豫；踌躇”eg: He hesitated before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and bought that expensive dress.2. There you are and you come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken.(P29) mistaken adj.“错误的；不正确的”作表语eg: If you thought I intended to be impolite you were mistaken.If I’m not mistaken, that’s the man we saw on the bus.“(判断上)错误的；不正确的”作定语eg: I have a mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday.You have had a mistaken view of the situation, so your judgment is wrong.3. Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech. (P29)classify vt.“分类；归类”eg: The books in the library are classified by subject.These bikes are classified into five types.4. (uncomfortably) Now don’t be troublesome, … (P29)uncomfortably adv.“不舒服地”eg: I couldn’t sleep last night because I felt uncomfortably hot. uncomfortable adj.“不舒服的；不安的；不自在的”comfort (1) n.“安慰；慰籍”eg:Sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just failed mayencourage him to stand up.(2) v.“安慰；宽慰”eg: I have tried my best to comfort her after her mother’s death.5. …, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. (P30) pass …off as …“(某人)冒充”eg: She passed herself off as an experienced actress.He has been passing himself off as a famous expert.6. And I came to England to make your acquaintance! (P30)make one’s acquaintance“结识；与……初次见面”eg: So pleased to have made your acquaintance.Where did you make his acquaintance?7. (looking at the collected money in amazement) (P30)in amazement“惊鄂地”，作状语eg: The children were looking at the tiger in amazement.“Why have you been so early?” she asked in amazement.to one’s amazement“使人感到惊讶的是”eg: To my amazement, the little girl can recite many poems.To her amazement, they came an hour earlier than before.8. (dismissively) Look at this girl with her terrible English. (P30)dismissively adv.“(轻蔑地)打发走或表示拒绝”eg: The girl assistant made a shrug dismissively to the old man who was dressed in rags.dismiss v.“开除；让……离开”dismiss sb from sth“免除某人(职务等)”eg: She was unfairly dismissed from her post.dismissal n.“开除；解雇；撤职”eg: He was angry at his unfair dismissal.9. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. (P30)condemn vt.“谴责；使……注定”eg: They were condemned to a life of hardship.condemn sb to sth“迫使某人接受困境”eg: His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.condemn sb to sth“宣判；判处(某人某种刑罚)”eg: The criminal is supposed to be condemned to death. 10. Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, … (P31)in terms of“从……方面来讲”eg: It is difficult to express it in terms of science.In terms of money some people are quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.in the long / short term“从长远/ 近期来说”eg: In the short term we will lose money but in the long term we will make large profits.11. I rather fancied myself because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds; … (P33)pronounce vt.“发……的音”eg: You must follow his advice on how to pronounce the difficult words.“正式宣布(或公布、授予)”eg: The expert pronounced the antique to be false.The leader pronounced the flower show to be very good.pronunciation n.“发音；读音”eg: He has a good pronunciation and can make a good announcer one day.Do you know the pronunciation of this word?12. I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me. (P34)disgusting adj.“令人厌恶的”eg: The smell of the trash can was disgusting.That strange man’s behavior is disgusting.disgust (1) v.“使厌恶；使作呕”eg: This smell of the bad fish disgusts me.(2) n.“厌恶；恶心；憎恶”eg: The film filled me with disgust.disgusted adj.“厌恶的；反感的”，通常和介词at / by / with连用。

选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。

U4M8RevisionofPygmalion一、达成以下的默写及其拓展，而后借助本笔。

必需工具。

______________n.适;改本→___________vt.适;改→adoptvt.____________________adj.典的;一流的n.典著作→__________adj.古典的→________n.;班____________n.教授→professionn._____________________adj.毛的;毛的→__________n.→__________adj.木制的→__________n.木材vi. 踌躇;迟疑→_____________n.踌躇;迟疑adj.不舒畅的;不安的→________________adv.不舒畅地____________adj.舒畅的→______________adv.舒畅地→______________n.&vt.舒畅7.______________adj.来麻的；令人心的→tiresome8.→income9.___________ n.手帕；手；巾→_____________/____________(pl.)adj.的;不正确的→__________ n. v.弄vt.把⋯.分;把⋯分→去式/去分_____________12._____________n．，言，述 vt.&vi.，→remarkableadj.不一样常的，非凡的→_______________adj.平庸的______________n．相，熟人→_______________vt.使熟习____________n.一把；少许→mouthful___________________________________n．时机，运气→______________adj.好运的→_______________adv好运地→_______________adj.不幸的→_______________adv.不幸地___________n．身份,地位,位→statuen.___________→____________n.州;状v.述_________vt.劫;偷窃;剥→____________n．劫(行)→_____________n.劫者→_________________n.小;→_________________(pl.)→________________n.窃;失窃________adj.音的；喜音的n.音喜→___________n.音→_________n.音家__________n.袜→stockn.股票n.__________→___________v.提到,参照,波及22.horrible→______________n．恐惧→_______________adv.2 3.___________n.洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服→dosomelaundry______________2 4.___________vi.&n.抽泣；抽噎→_________vi.哭泣；呜咽→__________vi.哭；叫唤25.____________adj.令人讨厌的→______________vt.使讨厌2 6.________vi.吹口哨;出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声27.__________vt.露出(本面目)；背叛2___________adj.光的;优秀的;才横溢的29.______________n.&vi妥；折衷8.30.____________adj.古的;珍的n.文物;古玩;古玩31.____________vt.俯;忽;不理睬32.____________adj.破旧的；寒酸的33._____________vt.;使⋯⋯注定二、翻以下句子， fortune的含及搭配用法。

高二英语人教版选修8Unit4Pygmalion生词巧解素材庖丁巧解牛知识·巧学生词巧解犹豫;踌躇音析:元音字母e,i,a分别读作和。

义析:to be slow to act,speak,or decide We do not hesitate to give our lives for our country,let alone suffer some hardships. 我们不惜为国献身,更不必说吃点苦了。

1）构词:hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇2）牢记相关短语:hesitate at nothing 毫不犹豫地做某事;without hesitation毫不犹豫地,立即伪装;假扮;遮盖; n.伪装音析:元音字母i,i分别读作[Ｉ]和[aＩ]。

形析:dis（否定前缀）+guise（装束）义析:appear in order to prevent other’s recognition The soldiers disguised themselves by wearing white garments in the snow. 在雪地里战士们穿着白色服装把自己伪装起来。

1）构词:disguisedly adv. 假装地;匿名地;disguiser n.伪装者;假装者2）牢记相关短语:in disguise 伪装,化装;in (under) the disguise of 伪装成,在。

伪装下;make no disguise of不掩饰;throw off one’s disguise摘下假面具;露出真面目(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的音析:元音字母i,a,e分别读作和。

形析:mistake(错误)+-en（形容词后缀）义析:wrong The pupils have a mistaken opinion of their teacher. 学生对老师的看法不正确。

1）构词:mistakenly adv. 错误地2）牢记相关短语:a mistaken idea错误的想法;mistaken statement错误的声明;be mistaken about误会光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的音析:元音字母i,字母组合ia分别读作[Ｉ]和。

Unit 4adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编本classic adj. 经典的；第一流的（强调优秀）n.经典著作classical adj.古典的；传统的（强调时间）caption n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪plot n. 情节；阴谋professor n. 教授△phonetics n. 语音学△colonel n. （陆军）上校△fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的fate n.命运whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garment n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to_do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决；迟疑做某事hesitate about/over/at/in (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫(3)hesitant adj.犹豫的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的；不自在地troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet n. 皮夹；钱包outcome n. 结果；效果income overcomethief n. 小偷；贼handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装△in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classification n.分类；归类satisfyclarifyidentifyremark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)make a/no remark on/about 对……发表评论/不予评论(2)remark on/upon 对……发表评论；谈论(3)remarkable adj. 显著的；引起注意的be remarkable for 因……而引人注意；以……著称(4)remarkably ad v. 引人注目地；明显地betray vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛→betrayal (n.) 背叛upper adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的condemn vi. 谴责；使……注定condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事谴责某人condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做某事condemn sb. to death= sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑△gutter n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly adv. 适当地；恰当地pass…off as… （把某人）改变或冒充成……△duchess n. 公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador n. 大使；使节acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人mak e one’s acquaintan ce =make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人acquaintant adj. 熟悉的handful n. 一把；少量△amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕△in amazement 震惊；惊讶to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱(1)seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚大钱(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)(3)fortunately ad v.幸运地(＝luckily)unfortunately ad v. 不幸地(＝unluckily)authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的generally speaking 一般来说(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说frankly speaking 坦率地说personally speaking 就我个人而言(2)in general 总的来说；大体上status n. 身份；地位；职位superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官inferior adj. 较差的，次的；级别低的be superior to 比……优越；比……高级be inferior to 比……差或级别低be senior to 比……地位高或年纪大be junior to 比……地位低或年纪小in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度；在……方面term n.术语；学期in the long\short term\run 就长远\短期而言△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物robbery (n.) 抢劫(行为)antique adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧stocking n. 长袜△believer n. 信徒；教徒△vowel n. 元音；元音字母cookie n. 饼干teapot n. 茶壶cream n. 奶油；面霜nail n. 指甲；钉子show…in 带或领……进来(1)show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. around/round 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀；展示show up (＝turn up)出现；来到某处(2)on show/display 在展出wax n. 蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡disk n. 磁盘△wax disk 旧式唱片shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服bathtub n. 浴缸；澡盆sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围vest n. 背心；内衣disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的once more 再一次in need of 需要……△heartily adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会alphabet n. 字母表△effective adj. 有效的fade vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5△identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)△archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)△archaeologist n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist) starvation n. 挨饿；饿死tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的accuracy n. 精确；准确△excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘△excavation n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的assume vt. 假定；设想regardless adv. 不管；不顾regardless of 不管；不顾mat n. 席子；垫子quilt n. 被子；棉被beast n. 野兽at most 至多；最多centimetre n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)sharpen vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎△scrape vt. 擦净；削平；磨光△scraper n. 刮刀；刮削器ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的△bead n. 小珠子；滴botany n. 植物学botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的analysis n. 分析seashell n. 海贝壳ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟category n. 种类；类别；范畴significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰delete vt. 删；删除album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏academy n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校receptionist n. 接待员；招待员onion n. 洋葱kindergarten n. 幼儿园skateboard n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt n. 酸乳酷；酸奶radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的radioactivity n. 放射性division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线BC 公元前melon n. （各种）瓜wrinkle n. 皱纹pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍△vein n. 血管；静脉applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速；促进spear n. 矛；枪arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的△eyebrow n. 眉毛△cheekbone n. 颧骨△arrowhead n. 箭头△axe n. 斧；斧子hammer n. 铁锤；锤子gay adj. 快乐的；欢快的gaily adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)date back 追溯到……punctuation n. 标点符号△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神△craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作。