(测试题)2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题 (11)
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2019北京清华附中高一(上)期中英语(清华附中高19级)2019.11第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AIn Western society,a gap year after school is seen as an important opportunity for young people to spend time1 (think)about what they want to do with their lives before they make all the important career decisions.Especially if they are 2(sure)about what they want to study,it is thought that a little bit of experience will help them to make their decisions. Another reason for going out straight after school is to get a break3studying before they embark on the next few years of university.BWhen writers write an article story,they are trying to tell the reader something.Although they use many words in their article or story,the thing4they are trying to tell the reader is usually quite a simple message.That simple message is the key point of the article or story.A well-written article or story5(have)an overall key point,but each of the paragraphs that make up the article or story also has a key point.It is a skill to be able to find the key point of a paragraph.6(gain) competence in this skill,you need to practice doing it.C“Four Books”7(come)into existence before the Qin dynasty.The Analects of Confucius,one of the“Four Books”,is a collection of his teachings and8(exchange)with his disciples(弟子).The other three are Mencius,The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean.They9(regard)as the elementary textbooks for Confucianism study at that time.“Five Classics”refer to five ancient classics:The Book of Changes,The Book of Documents,The Book of Poetry,The Records of Rites and Spring and Autumn Annals.These Confucian classics functioned as the basis of scholarly10(educate)in China up to the early20th century.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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高一英语上册期中考试试题及答案本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,分别答在答题卡上(I卷)和答卷(Ⅱ卷)上,答在试卷上的答案无效. 第I卷选择题(三部分,共11.5分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When are they going to leave? A.At 3:15. B.At 4:1 5. C.At 2:4 5. 2.How will the man go to Beijing? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. 3.What does the woman suggest? A.Put the telephone near the bed. B.Catch a later flight. C.Ask the hotel staff for help. 4.How many people went to the Great Wall? A.Seven. B.Four. C.Five. 5.Who is familiar with Disney World? A.The man. B.The woman. C.The woman's grandmother. 第二节(共1 5小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019届高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共9页,全卷共150分注意:答卷前请考生将自己的学校、试场、班级、姓名、学号、座位号填写在左边密封线栏内。
第一部分听力第一节【共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1. How much can the woman lend the man?A. 30 dollars.B. 25 dollars.C. 20 dollars.2. What is wrong with the man?A. He has a cough.B. He has a cold.C. He has a feve r.3. How long has Mr. White been in the company?A. For more than 15 years.B. For less than 15 years.C. F or 15 years.4. What will the woman probably do this summer holiday?A. Work in a restaurant.B. Study in a language school.C. Work in a school.5. What will the man do with Julia?A. See a movie.B. Have dinner together.C. He hasn ’t decided.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段短话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019年下学期期中考试(问卷)高一年级英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 音频How late is the man?A. 20 minutes late.B. 30 minutes late.C. 40 minutes late.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: You said you’d get here around six pm. It’s already twenty to seven now.M: I’m terribly sorry. But I got stuck in traffic again.【详解】听力选择题略2. 音频When does the man have to finish his school paper?A. This Wednesday.B. This Thursday.C. This Friday.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I’m way behind in writing my school paper. I’ve got to get started.W: It’s already Wednesday today. You have only two days left. I’m afraid you’ll have to work on it day and night.【详解】听力选择题略3. 音频How has the weather been recently?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: I missed the weather report. What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?M: The man said the rain would finally stop tomorrow and the sun will come out.【详解】听力选择题略4. 音频What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the theater.B. Go out for dinner.C. Do his homework.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I don’t feel like going out.M: Oh Mum, you promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre.W: But homework always comes before dinner and theatre, you know.【详解】听力选择题略5. 音频Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a schoolC. In a store.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Tom?M: Yes?W: Will you please take this recorder to my office for me?M: With pleasure. And let me carry some of the exercise books for you, too.【详解】听力选择题略笫二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(时间:100分钟总分:150分)注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。
2、第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3、第Ⅱ卷答案用黑色签字笔填写在试卷指定区域内。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman(新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.1. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed2. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C. Summer activities begin before school starts.D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell the new students how to learn in high schoolB. To introduce new schoolsC. To give the teachers some adviceD. To give advice to new high school studentsBIf you're reading this, then you're probably studying English. Maybe you speak a couple of other languages too. But what are the British like when it comes to learning languages?According to a survey published by the European Commission, the British are officially the worst language learners in Europe-62 percent of them can't speak any other language apart from their own! While 38 percent of Britons speak at least one foreign language, only 18 percent speak two.However, the European Union data show that 56 percent speak at least one foreign language and 28 percent speak at least two. Moreover, 51 percent of EU citizens can have a conversation in English.Learning a foreign language is not a popular choice at schools in Britain; children start studying a foreign language at the age of 11 and many give up completely at 14. So why don't young people continue with languages at school? Research suggests that students think that it is more difficult to get good grades in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.The government is now looking for different ways to improve language learning. One idea is to start much earlier and introduce foreign languages from the age of five. Another plan is to give schoolchildren more choices and expand(增加) the range of languages taught to include Arabic, Mandarin and Urdu.Mandarin is predicted to become the second most popular foreign language learned in UK schools. Gareth from Wales says, "I am learning Chinese and find it fun." Another student, Thomas from London, says, "Just saying that I learn Mandarin impresses people. Even having a very basic level gives you an advantage." Brighton College headmaster Richard Cairns says, "One of my key tasks is to ensure that pupils are equipped for the realities of the 21st century. One of those realities is that China has the fastest-growing economy in the world."It may be a challenging task to change the Brits' attitude to learning languages but the government is determined to try.4. What does the survey published by the European Commission indicate?A. Britons aren't fond of speaking other languages.B. Britons are the people who are excellent in languages.C. More than half of EU citizens can only speak one language.D. English is a second language to half of EU citizens.5. Why don't British students pick up foreign languages?A. Because they don't want to make an effort.B. Because they have too many subjects to learn.C. Because English is the most widely spoken language.D. Because they feel other languages boring and useless.6. What does the passage mainly tell?A. British students are poor in language learning.B. British students are losing their advantages of learning languages.C. There is no need for the British to learn other languages.D. The British government is encouraging language learning.CFamily fights are never pleasant. Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn mom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least that’s what we have learned to expect.What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts could be turned into opportunities to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, emotions(情绪) can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because they’re not being listened to. It’s totally unconscious. You want your mom or dad to listen and understand. But you always seem to forget the person you’re fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express hisor her feelings, and you will earn your turn to be listened to.And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional situations is to forget most of the words because many people can’t express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.This way, everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is conflict. Emotions will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.7. From the first 3 paragraphs, we can conclude that ______.A. people had better avoid family fights.B. family members fight to control each otherC. family fights can be changed into something positiveD. when family members fight, it’s worse as they know each other’s weakness8. In the author’s opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to ______.A. satisfy the need to be listened to firstB. make sure that you’re the first to be listen ed toC. pay no attention to what others say in emotional situationsD. stop quarrelling when you feel you are giving orders9. When the situation gets out of control, it’s best to ______.A. wait for a suitable moment to speakB. let the other person express their feelingsC. work on a written agreement firstD. move on to problem solving10. The main purpose of this article is to ______.A. tell readers that family fights are not that badB. teach reader how to listen in family fightsC. remind readers to show respect in family fightsD. give advice on dealing with family fights第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题本套试题共120分考试时间120分钟第I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AI Am A PencilChildren's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third-graders in the New York City. His students were immigrants (移民) or the children of immigrants from 21 countries,speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs. But there were a few things they had in common:family troubles,money struggles and poetry.Cover Price:﹩59.88Price:﹩19.95You Save:﹩39.93(About 67%)What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report,David L. Marcus takes us inside a boarding (寄宿)school for troubled teens. He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence. This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens.Cover Price:﹩35.86Price:﹩15.00You Save:﹩20.86 (About 58%)The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPublished again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997,this travel book includes over 200 brand-new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes.Cover Price:﹩47.88Price:﹩23.88You Save:﹩24(About 50%)Our Brother's KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends. They make a journey to Vietnam,to visit the place where Jeff,his brother,died. Surprisingly,their Vietnamese guide was the former commander (海军中校)carrying out the attack that killed Jeff. A powerful story of brotherhood,bravery and understanding carried out.Cover Price:﹩59.40Price:﹩10.00You Save:﹩49.40 (About 83%)1. Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut?A. I Am A PencilB. What It Takes To Help Me OutC. The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD. Our Brother's Keeper2. If you are interested in taking photos,you would probably choose .A. I Am A PencilB. What It Takes To Help Me OutC. The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD. Our Brother's Keeper3. From the book I Am A Pencil,we can learn that Sam Swope's students .A. are homeless childrenB. have the same beliefsC. are in different gradesD. like writing poetryBIt was New Year’s Eve. Everyone in the city was getting ready for the three-day celebration, including the gardener of the king’s garden.There was a large group of monkeys living in the garden. They always followed the advice of their leader, the monkey king.The gardener wanted to celebrate the New Year’s holiday, just like everybody else, so he decided to hand over his duties to the monkeys.He went to the monkey king and said, "My honorable friend, would you do a little favor for me? New Year is coming. I wish to celebrate it. So I must be away for three days. Here in this lovely garden. There are plenty of fruits and berries and nuts to eat. You and your subjects may come and eat as much as you wish. In return, please water the young trees and plants while I’m gone."The monkey king replied, "Don’t worry, my friend! We will do a terrific job! Have a good time!"The gardener showed the monkeys where the buckets were kept. Feeling confident, he left to celebrate the holiday. The monkeys called after him, "Happy New Year!"The next day, the monkeys filled up the buckets, and began watering the young trees and plants.Then the king of the monkeys addressed them,"It is not good to waste water. Therefore, pull up eachyoung tree or plant before watering. Inspect(检查)it to see how long the roots(根)are. Then givemore water to the ones with long roots, and less water to the ones with short roots. That way we willnot waste water, and the gardener will be pleased!"Without a second thought, the other monkeys followed their king’s orders.Meanwhile, a wise man was walking by the garden. He saw the monkeys pulling up all the lovely youngtrees and plants, measuring their roots, and carefully pouring water into the holes in the ground.He said, "Oh foolish monkeys, what do you think you’re doing to the king’s beautiful garden?"They answered, "We are watering the trees and plants, without wasting water! We were commandedto do so by our king."The man said, "If this is the wisdom of the wisest among you — the king — what are the rest ofyou like? Intending to do a worthwhile deed, your foolishness turns it into disaster!"4. Why did the gardener hand over his duties to the monkeys?A.He expected to meet his wife and children.B.He wanted to spend a three-day holiday.C.The king asked him to attend a celebration.D.The monkey king offered to water the garden.5. Why were the trees and plants pulled up?A.To plant new ones.B.To move them to a new place.C.To pick up the fruits.D.To check their roots.6. How do you guess the gardener would feel when he returned?A.Regretful(后悔的).B.Relieved(放松的).C.Delighted(高兴的).D.Puzzled.7. The lesson we can learn from the story is that .A.our fate lies in our own handsB.monkeys are always thoughtlessC.we all pay a price for the mistakes we makeD.it is unwise to believe others easilyC"If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!"That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell (辨别) the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show.If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!8. By touching things ______.A. you can learn more about themB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you will have a strange feelingD. you can tell what colors they really are9. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by FeelingB. To See or to FeelC. Ways of FeelingD. To See Better ---- Feel10. Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?A.Your footB. Your eyesC. Your fingersD. Your back.11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Touching is helping us to see better.B. Visitors can't feel the things on show in any museums.C. Feeling is a good way to learn.D. Our skins may help us enjoy music.DMy husband, my four-month-old daughter and I set out on a five-day driving journey from California to Washington. We had to stop frequently because our little child needed to stretch from the car seat.One of our stops, once we crossed the Oregon border, was at a Black Bear Diner. Walking towards the front door we noticed a gentleman standing at one side. He was clearly untidy, without shoes and wearing worn clothing. We passed right by him and opened the restaurant door. Then something told me to go back.Holding my daughter, I turned around and said to the gentleman, “Sir. Are you hungry?” He said, “Yes.” I then asked, “May we buy you something to eat?” He responded with, “Sure, I can order something myself.”My husband opened the door and the gentleman went straight to the counter. I told him to order whatever he wanted. The manager of the restaurant came over quite quickly and looked frightened. I spoke before he had an opportunity to say anything. “This gentleman will have lunch with us today,”I said. “Please add his order to our bill.” The manager said with a frown(皱眉), “Okay.” We turned to our table and the gentleman said, loudly and quickly, “Thank You!” We were seated and upon completing our meal we were handed our bill. I asked my husband what the gentleman had ordered. One fresh orange juice, one coffee, one breakfast combination with a side of hash browns.When we left the restaurant I looked for the gentleman but didn’t see him, but that very small act just made my day. I hope in some small way we were able to add some joy to his life, even if only for a few minutes.12. From the appearance of the gentleman, we can guess he was probably a(n) _____.A. waiterB. beggarC.actorD. worker13. The manager of the restaurant looked frightened because _____.A. the man was not friendlyB. he was afraid the man wasn’t able to pay the foodC. he had fired the man beforeD. the man had stolen something from the restaurant14. From the passage, we can infer the man _____.A. was hungry and ate a lot of foodB. felt ashamed and left secretlyC. was thankful for their kind actD. was too proud to accept their offer15. The phrase “made my day” in the last paragraph probably means ______.A. wasted my moneyB. made me feel sorryC.made me very happyD. moved me deeply第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题(本试卷考试时间为130分钟,满分150)第一部分听力理解(共三节,满分15分)第一节疑问句翻译(共3个小题,每小题1分,满分3分)1 我们以前在哪儿见过吗?2 你对这本书印象如何?3 你的新办公室在几楼,三楼还是四楼?第二节回答问题(共3个小题,每小题2分,满分6分)你将听到一段对话,并附有3个问题。
请根据对话内容,回答这三个问题,将答案写在答题卷上标号为4-6的空格中。
4_________________________________________________5_________________________________________________6_________________________________________________第三节故事复述(6分)你将听到一段独白。
请根据试卷上的提示,将这段独白的主要内容复述出来,写成一段文字,填写在答题卡上标号为7的空格中。
7__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAre you worried about moving up to senior high school(高中)?It can be a new experience,but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.You’re not alone!Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it,but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity,not a problem. Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.Teachers are ready to help!If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachersare probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”.If your school has this,then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days,so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself!It sounds simple,but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning! 21.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A.Other students have similar feelings to yours.B.Other students have to learn boating with you.C.Other students will help you solve your problems.D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.22.The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because .A.teachers won’t blame them as parents doB.teachers are good at helping solve problemsC.teachers are equal to every studentD.parents are too busy to help them23.Which of the following is true about the CHANGES?A. You will have your lessons with the same teacherB. You will not have homework for different subjectsC. A copy of your school timetable would not helpD. There are lots of differences between junior and senior high school24. According to the author, you can do all the following EXCEPT _________ .A.You can act in a natural way.B.You should go to bed early enough.C.You must focus on dressing properly.D.You may ask your elder brother or sister for advice.Hi, my name is Ethan King and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, at age 14, I went to northern Mozambique(Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells(井) in local villages. I took mysoccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at the village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy playing soc cer with a real ball. For me, it’s no big deal to play soccer with a real ball.I do it all the time.I’ve discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play soccer, but they can’t because they don’t have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is yours. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheer ed! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves(值得) to play. Every kid who lo ves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And that’s why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soc cer balls for kids in poor communities around the world.25. Ethen is__________ years old nowadays.A. fourteenB. twenty-twoC. twenty-threeD. twenty-four26. When Ethan left Ntette,__________.A. he made a soccer ball for the village boysB. he gave his soccer ball to the village boysC. one of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballD. he gave the village boys some money to by soccer balls27. What do we know about Charity Ball?A. It collects old soccer balls.B. It trains kids who love soccer.C. It started when Ethan was 14 years old.D. It gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities.28. We can learn from the passage that Ethan is ___________.A. kindB. talentedC. braveD. carefulCWhat time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours to get your brain (脑)going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell u s what time of day we can perform(表现) best at.Many pe ople work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly.But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end of the day.Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon.Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar level s (血糖)from getting too high.29. ________ can tell us what time of day we can perform best at.A. Morning peopleB. A warm showerC. Our body temperatureD. Our body clock30. What is the best time for physical performance?A. Between 3 pm and 6 pm.B. Between 7 pm and 10 pm.C. Between noon and 4 pm.D. Between 5 am and 8 am.31. Why is it best to eat when we’re active?A. Because eating makes the brain unable to think quickly.B. Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.C. Because our body can burn more calories.D. Because our body needs a short sleep.32. What is the best title (题目)for this article?A. How can we work betterB. The best time to exerciseC. How can we keep healthyD. The best time to do somethingDLondon’s Chinese community(社区) dates back to the 18th century,when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Lime house,east London. As time went on,other Chinese people came to this area and Lime house began to be known as “Chinatown”.At the start of the 20th century,therewere just 545 Chinese people in Britain. However,this situation changed greatly after the Second World War. At this time,many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs,and decided to move to London. In the 1950s,a small Chinese restaurant opened in central London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful. Suddenly,Chinese restaurants started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work,the new Chinese immigrants(移民) now found that they had too much. Most of the new immigrants enjoyed their life and the chances they were offered. Many asked their friends and relatives to join them from their hometowns,and a lot of families were reunited again at this time.As time went by,London’s Chinese community became more and more successful.The sons and daughters of the first restaurant workers,encouraged by their parents,studied very hard at school and university. And most got highly paid jobs. As a result,increasing numbers of Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to the more expensive places. Chinatown,however,is still as lively as ever,and a must see for every visitor to London.33.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A.Lime house was influenced by World War Ⅱ.B.The number of Chinese people in Britain increased after the wa r.C.Many Hong Kong farmers lost their jobs because of the war.D.The new immigrants found it hard to find jobs during the war.34.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Before the 20th century,“Chinatown” in London was still very small.B.In the 1950s,Chinese food became quite popular in Britain.C.Most of the new immigrants could find a job in the 1950s.D.With the help of the British government,Chinatown was very successful.35.According to the passage,now most of the Chinese living in London .A.are clever B.work long hoursC.have highlypaid jobs D.live an unhappy life第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分第Ⅰ卷(共84分)第一部分:听力(共20题;每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man do today?A.He took a written test.B.He passed the drive r’s test.C.He received his driver’s license.2.Who is probably going to compete in the contest?A.Lisa.B.Anna.C.Jenny.3.What needs to be changed?A.The woman’s address.B.The woman’s office number.C.The woman’s company’s name.4.Why does the woman think the man is lying?A.His body language tells it.B.He is a dishonest person.C.She already knew the truth.5.What is mentioned about Dan?A.He had to take time off.B.He is the new project manager.C.He will hold a meeting on Tuesday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题(2018-11-18)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a fruit shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.2. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He has a cough.B. He has a cold.C. He has a fever.3. What does the woman plan to do?A. Draw some pictures.B. Buy something on sale.C. Make an advertisement.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a store.C. At a clinic.5. What is the woman unsatisfied with?A. The acting.B. The special effects.C. The plot.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Go to see a film.C. Work on his term’s work.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
2019学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题考生注意:本试题考试时间120分钟,满分150分(包括听力30分)。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is t o make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if e ducation is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually_______.A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs.D. have fewer chances to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _______.A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of livingD. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A.现成的 B.崭新的 C.公平的 D.全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to________.A. accepted education as a way of livingB. take an interest in the worldC. develop their abilities to watch playsD. learn subjects like language and math5 .The passage mainly tells us that______ .A. education is mainly for improving a manB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better paying jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of livingBThe earthquake happened at 4:31 am. on January 17th, 1994 in Los Angeles. I was suddenly woken up and thrown out of bed. Power was already out and the only way out was to step on broken glass and trip over broken bricks. I held my son and we managed to get out of the building from the sixth floor.Though we made it outside alive, we were badly injured. We were bruised badly as this quake was a shallow one which is the worst type because it threw everything up and down. We looked as if we were physically beaten by someone. The ligaments (韧带)in my feet were torn from falling and my right foot swelled(肿) up to the thickness of my neck! I was so frightened then that I felt little pain until about 45 minutes later!It was noisy outside and all people were in great fear. After the earthquake, it wasn’t until days and weeks later that people started going back home. We were afraid another one might come. For us, we went back inside after about a week. The whole apartment was in a big mess and we had to dig our way back inside.Later we learned from TV reports that the earthquake killed about 64 people that morning. It would have been worse if it had happened just a bit later!Though we had some earthquake insurance(保险), we never fully recovered everything, but that was not what I really cared about after the earthquake. The earthquake made me realize that life can change so quickly in a moment. I decided to live every day to the fullest after the earthquake. Now I cherish(珍惜)every day that I spend with my family.6. When the earthquake happened, the writer was ____.A. looking after his sonB. reading on his bedC. trying to get outD. sleeping in bed7. The writer felt no great pain at first because ____.A. he didn’t get hurt until he was outB. his right foot didn’t swell up at firstC. he was too frightened to feel much painD. he was too worried about his son to feel much pain8. After the earthquake, people in the writer’s neighborhood ____.A. lived in another city for some timeB. helped him dig his way back homeC. were afraid to go back to their homesD. were sure another earthquake would come9. What did the writer realize after the earthquake?A. It was not a good idea to buy earthquake insurance.B. He should cherish everyday with his family.C. He had wasted too much time in the past.D. Earthquakes were not so dangerous.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. The harm that earthquakes can do to us.B. Things to do after an earthquake happens.C. The writer’s experience in an earthquake.D. The writer’s escape from an earthquake.CJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts. He spent the first ten years of his life in the town where he was born. As a kid, John wasn’t healthy. He suffered from different diseases.At the age of three, the Kennedys moved to a new 12-room house just outside Boston, where John’s father w orked towards becoming a successful businessman. The Kennedys had two homes: a winter home in Florida and a summer home in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. During his years of schooling, John with his family, used to choose between these homes for his summer and winter vacations.Some of the less known memories of Kennedy’s childhood can be found on the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum website(网站). During the Kennedys’ stay in the summer home, John and his siblings(同胞兄弟姐妹)enjoyed taking part in playing, sailing and swimming. John and his elder brother Joe used to take part in competitive sports. Their father who had big dreams for his children always encouraged them. John and Joe used to race, fighting and playing. Joe, being stronger and two years older than John, used to be the winner every time. The family expected Joe to make it big in life. Joe had expressed his dream of becoming the US President.After graduating from Choate in 1935, John entered Harvard University. During his college years, he went to many countries, therefore gaining knowledge and experience of the world outside the walls of college.After graduating from Harvard University, John joined the Navy. It was during his career in the Navy as Lieutenant that John’s ability as a gre at leader came to light. John’s father persuaded him to enter politics. John’s political career began in 1946. He was elected to the US Senate in 1952 and as President of the United States in 1960.11. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. John Fitzger ald Kennedy’s early life.B. John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s school education.C. John Fitzgerald Kennedy’s political life.D. How John Fitzgerald Kennedy became the President.12. Which of the following can we infer (推断)from this passage?A. John led a poor life in his childhood.B. John was from a rich family.C. John worked hard at school.D. John wasn’t interested in schooling.13. If we want to get more details about Kennedy’s childhood, we can______.A. search the InternetB. go to the libraryC. ask his relativesD. visit his homes14. From this passage, we can see that______.A. John’s father was very interested in politicsB. John had only one sisterC. John’s father played an important role in John’s political lifeD. John didn’t w ant to stay in university15. John’s ability as a great leader came to be known when he was______.A. at universityB. still a childC. in a foreign countryD. in the army第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省普宁市华美实验学校2018-2019学年高一生物上学期期中试题
一、单项选择题(本题包括25小题,每小题只有一个选项符合题意,每小题2分,共50分)
1.下列有关生命系统的叙述中,正确的是()
A.生物体结构和功能基本单位是个体
B.生命系统中的“系统”层次是每种生物个体都必备的
C.蛋白质和核酸本身就是一个“系统”但不属于生命系统
D.病毒没有细胞结构所以不属于生物
2.下列选项中不属于生命系统的结构层次的是()
A.哺乳动物成熟的红细胞
B.蝌蚪
C.胰岛素
D.一个池塘
3.用同一显微镜观察同一标本,看到如下4个视野,其中显微镜的视野最暗的是 ( )
A. B. C. D.
4.组成细胞的化学元素,无一不存在于无机自然界。
但在细胞内和无机自然界里的含量相差很大,
这一事实说明( ) A.生物界与非生物界的统一性和差异性 B.生物界与非生物界的物质性
C.生物界与非生物界的统一性 D.生物界与非生物界的差异性
5.组成细胞的各种化学元素中,最基本元素、微量元素可以分别用下图中的哪些字母表示( )
A.e、b
B.a、e
C.d、e D.a、d
6.某多肽有20个氨基酸,其中含天门冬氨酸4个,分别位于第5、6、15、20位(见下图);肽酶X专门作用于
天门冬氨酸羧基端的肽键,肽酶Y专门
作用于天门冬氨酸氨基端的肽键,
下列相关叙述正确的是()
A.该20肽含有肽键至少有22个
B.该20肽游离的氨基和羧基各为1个和5个
C.肽酶X完全作用后产生的多肽共含有氨基酸19个
D.肽酶Y完全作用后产生的多肽中氧原子数目比20肽多了4个
7.大肠杆菌细胞与洋葱表皮细胞相比,所共有的成分或结构包括()
①细胞壁②细胞膜③细胞质④细胞核⑤DNA ⑥染色体⑦核糖体
A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③⑤⑥ C.①②③⑤⑦ D.①②③⑤⑥⑦
8.在组成水草的各种化学元素和化合物中,占细胞干重最多的元素和化合物分别是()
A.H 水
B.C 蛋白质
C.N 蛋白质
D.O 水
9.下列食物营养成分与检测试剂及显色反应之间的对应关系中,错误的是()
A.淀粉:碘液,蓝色
B.蔗糖:斐林试剂,砖红色
C.脂肪:苏丹Ⅲ染液,橘黄色
D.蛋白质:双缩脲试剂,紫色
10.下列选项中含有N元素的生物大分子是()
A.核苷酸和糖原
B.胰岛素和核酸
C.氨基酸和胰高血糖素
D.血红蛋白和纤维素
11.下面关于蛋白质分子结构与功能的叙述,错误的是()
A.不同蛋白质含有的氨基酸数量不尽相同
B.组成蛋白质的氨基酸之间可按不同方式脱水缩合
C.组成蛋白质的氨基酸可按不同的排列顺序脱水缩合
D.有些结构不同的蛋白质具有相似的功能
12.全世界每年有成千上万人由于吃毒蘑菇而身亡,其中鹅膏草碱就是一种毒菇的毒素,它是一种环状八肽。
若20种氨基酸的平均分子量为128,则鹅膏草碱的分子量约为()
A.1024 B.898 C.880 D.862
13.下列过程中,涉及肽键数量变化的是()
A.小肠上皮细胞吸收氨基酸 B.用纤维素酶处理植物细胞
C.洋葱根尖细胞染色体的复制 D.蛋清中加入NaCl使蛋白质析出
14.下列对组成细胞分子的描述,正确的是()
A.各种分子在不同物种内的结构都是相同的
B.葡萄糖是蔗糖水解的唯一产物
C.参与调节机体生命活动的物质都是蛋白质
D.活细胞中蛋白质的相对含量比糖类高
15.已知抗利尿激素和催产素均是由9个氨基酸构成的多肽类激素,如图为催产素的结构简式(图中-S-S-为二
硫键,是由两个-SH失去2个H后形成的),若将其中异亮氨酸(Ile)和亮氨酸(Leu)分别替换为苯丙氨酸(Phe)和精氨酸(Arg),就是抗利尿
激素的结构简式,下列相关说法正确的是()
A.催产素为环状多肽,共有9个肽键
B.已知Cys为半胱氨酸,R基中含-SH
C.抗利尿激素中包括9种氨基酸
D.断开二硫键,不影响催产素的功能
16.如图为核苷酸的模式图,下列说法正确的是()
A.DNA与RNA在核苷酸上的不同点表现在①和②两方面
B.植物体内的③有5种,②有2种
C.③在病毒中共有4种,在人体中共有8种
D.如果要构成ATP,只要在①位置上加上2个磷酸基团即可
17.下列关于“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”实验,叙述正确的是()
A.实验步骤为:制作装片→水解→染色→观察
B.可以用紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞替代人口腔上皮细胞
C.使用盐酸只是为了杀死细胞
D.甲基绿使DNA呈绿色,吡罗红使RNA呈红色
18.如右图是构成细胞的某些化合物的元素组成情况,下列对甲、乙、
丙所表示的物质及其所能表现的生理功能推测错误的是( )
A.甲可能是叶绿素,能吸收光能进行光合作用 B.乙可能是血红蛋白,有运输氧的作用
C.丙可能是磷脂,是细胞膜的主要成分 D.若植物培养液中缺微量元素Mg,将导致叶片发黄
19.关于DNA和RNA的叙述,不正确的是()
A.叶绿体、线粒体中都含有DNA
B.原核细胞中既有DNA,也有RNA
C.DNA和RNA中的五碳糖不同
D.一种病毒同时含有DNA和RNA
20.当植物由代谢旺盛的生长期转入休眠期时,体内结合水与自由水的比值通常会()
A.升高 B.下降 C.无变化D.产生波动
21.胡杨是西北干旱地区生命力及其顽强的一种树木,其发达的根系可从深层土壤中吸收水分,该种树细胞中含量最多的有机物化合物是() A.水 B.蛋白质 C.无机盐 D.脂肪
22.下列是一些有机物和它们水解产物的配对,错误的是()
A.蛋白质——氨基酸
B.RNA——A、T、C、G四种碱基
C.肝糖原——葡萄糖
D.淀粉——葡萄糖
23.科学家将哺乳动物的成熟红细胞放进蒸馏水中,造成红细胞破裂,出现溶血现象,再将溶出细胞外的物质冲洗掉,剩下的结构在生物学上称为“血影”。
其主要成分是()
A.无机盐和蛋白质
B.蛋白质和糖类
C.脂肪和蛋白质
D.磷脂和蛋白质
24.下列各组织器官的细胞中,含核糖体与高尔基体较多的是()
A.红细胞
B.胰岛细胞
C.汗腺细胞
D.皮肤生发层细胞
25.如图表示几种细胞器的模式图,有关说法不正确的是()
A.细胞器c、e具有双层膜
B.细胞器b、f不含磷脂分子
C.绿色植物的细胞都含有c、e、f
D.a、d及植物细胞的液泡都是单层膜
二、非选择题(本大题共4小题,每空2分,共50分)
1.如图所示为某化合物的结构式,据图回答下列问题。
(1)该化合物中有个氨基和个羧基。
(2)该化合物含有种氨基酸,造成这种
不同的基团编号是。
(3)该化合物有个肽键,
该化合物名称为。
2.如图为细胞膜结构示意图,回答下列问题:
(1)图中a、b名称分别为:、。
(2)不同细胞膜中的蛋白质不同,功能越复杂的细胞中,
其细胞膜上蛋白质的种类和数量越多。
(3)生物膜的结构特点是。
(4)当细胞发生癌变时图中(选填a、b、c)的数量会减少从而使癌细胞容易发生扩散。
3.某生物兴趣小组欲设计实验探究SARS病毒的物质组成,其方案如下:
(1)实验原理:DNA和RNA与甲基绿和吡罗红的亲和力不同,DNA溶液遇甲基绿呈绿色,RNA溶液遇吡罗红呈红色。
需要补充的另一实验原理是:。
(2)实验步骤:
①用三支洁净的试管分别取等量含SARS病毒的溶液,编号A、B、C。
②向A试管中滴加适量甲基绿染液,向B试管中滴加适量吡罗红,向C试管中滴加适量的。
振荡摇匀。
③比较三支试管的颜色变化。
(3)实验结果及结论:
①若A试管中呈,说明有DNA存在,否则无;
②若B试管中呈,说明有RNA存在,否则无;
③若C试管中,否则无。
(4)该实验最可能的结论是。
4.生物大分子通常都有一定的分子结构规律,即是由一定的基本结构单位,按一定的排列顺序和连接方式形成的多聚体,如下图:
(1)若该图为一段肽链的结构模式图,
1表示中心碳原子,则2表示,3的种类有种;
(2)若该图为一段单链DNA的结构模式图,则1表示,2表示,3的种类有种。
(3)组成纤维素、纤维素酶和控制纤维素酶合成的DNA基本单位依次是、、。
2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试
高一级生物试题参考答案
一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共50分)
1-10 CCCAC CCDBB
11-20 BCCDB BDDDA
21-25 BBDBC
二、非选择题(每空2分,共50分)
26.(1) 2 2 (2)3 ②④⑥(3)2 三肽
27.(1)糖蛋白(或“糖被”)磷脂双分子层
(2)种类和数量
(3)具有一定的流动性(4)a
28.原理:蛋白质溶液与双缩脲试剂反应呈紫色
双缩脲试剂
绿色红色呈紫色,说明有蛋白质存在
SARS病毒是由RNA和蛋白质组成的
29.(1)肽键 20
(2)脱氧核糖磷酸基团 4
(3)葡萄糖氨基酸脱氧核苷酸。