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绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑例：It is gen to give a child his or her wantsA .however B. whatever C whichever D. whenever答案是B21．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hopeA. why B what C. as D. that22.More efforts, as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be made C are being made D. have been made23.Many young people, most were well-educated ,headed for remote regions to chase their dreamsA. of whichB. of themC. of whom D of those24.-----Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?------Living every day to the full, definitelyA. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt25.He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy causeA. approach B wrestle C. compromise municate26. some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failureA Because B. If C. Unless D. While27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here nowA. had not beenB. should not be C were not to be D. should not have been28. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A. to hideB. hidden C .hiding D being hidden29.Dashan,who crosstalk , the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A .will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning30.Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off31. His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how, and on what basis data collected.A .explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary32. –Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.----- ________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ33. Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to34. Not until recently______ the development of tourists activities related activities in the rural area.A. their had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged35. – Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.- Lack of self-confidence is his _____, I am afraid.A. Achilles’ heelB. child’s playC. green fingersD. last straw第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2。
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1。
5 分，满分7。
5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A。
£ 19。
15. B.£ 9.18。
C.£ 9.15。
答案是C。
1。
What are the speakers talking about？A. Having a birthday party。
B。
Doing some exercise。
C. Getting Lydia a gift。
2. What is the woman going to do？A. Help the man。
B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera。
3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A。
Tell Kate's to stop。
B. Call Kate’s friends。
C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place？A。
高考提醒一轮看功夫，二轮看水平，三轮看士气梳理考纲，进一步明确高考考什么！梳理高考题，进一步明确怎么考！梳理教材和笔记，进一步明确重难点！梳理错题本，进一步明确薄弱点！抓住中低档试题。
既可以突出重点又可以提高复习信心，效率和效益也会双丰收。
少做、不做难题，努力避免“心理饱和”现象的加剧。
保持平常心，顺其自然2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate’s to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
KS5U2016江苏高考压轴卷英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) （略）第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分)第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.A. inB. up ofC. fromD. of22.---What do you think made Mary so upset?--- ______her new bike.A. LostB. As she lostC. LosingD. Because of losing23. It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.A. noB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly24. ---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?---Tom.25. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is:______ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn’t goB. not to goC. not goingD. don’t go26. We agree to accept ______they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whicheverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whomever27. ----English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. ______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known28. If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that29. Mr. Smith used to smoke______ but he has given it up.A.seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly30. The Smiths don’t usually like staying at _____ hotels, but last summer they spent a fewdays at a very nice hotel by ______sea.A. /： aB. the； theC. /； the ^D. the；a31. _______ surprised me most ______ to see the headmaster of our school and some strangers seatedon the benches at the end of the room.A. What; wasB. What; wereC. That; wasD. That; were32. He burned all the important documents ______ that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.A. unlessB. soC. lestD. for fear33. We ____ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. can’tD. mustn't34. ---Mike and I will celebrate our thirtieth wedding anniversary next month.---Oh，________.A. cheer upB.well doneC. go aheadD. congratulations35. The persons who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly.A. fitB. matchC. suitD. adapt第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑.2。
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1。
5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt？A。
£ 19.15。
B。
£ 9.18。
C。
£ 9.15。
答案是C。
1。
What are the speakers talking about？A。
Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise。
C。
Getting Lydia a gift。
2。
What is the woman going to do？A。
Help the man。
B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3。
What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Tell Kate’s to stop。
B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate。
4。
Where does the conversation probably take place?A。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．that22．More efforts，as reported，in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A．are made B．will be madeC．are being made D．have been made23．Many young people，most were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A．of which B．of themC．of whom D．of those24．—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.A．recipe B．recordC．range D．receipt25．He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. A．approach B．wrestleC．compromise D．communicate26．some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.A Because B．IfC．Unless D．While27．If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.A．had not been B．should not beC．were not to be D．should not have been28．In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A．to hide B．hiddenC．hiding D．being hidden29．Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A．will be learning B．is learningC．had been learning D．has been learning30．Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A．fallen off B．taken offC．turned off D．left off31．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.A．explicit B．ambiguousC．original D．arbitrary32．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—.Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ33．Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.A．gain admission to B．keep track ofC．take advantage of D．give rise to34．Not until recently the development of tourists-related activities in the rural areas.A．they had encouraged B．had they encouragedC．did they encourage D．they encouraged35．—Jack still can‟t help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self-confidence is his ，I am afraid.A．Achilles‟ heel B．child‟s playC．green fingers D．last straw第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
第十讲代词和名词(对应学生用书第28页)1．(2016·江苏高考卷)—Can you tell us your________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．receiptA[句意：——你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀吗？——当然是充实地过好每一天。
recipe秘诀，食谱；record录音，记录；range范围；receipt 收据。
]2．(2015·江苏高考卷)Some schools will have to make________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievementsB[考查名词辨析。
句意：为了和全国的足球改革保持一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。
judgment判断；adjustment调整；comment评论；achievement成就。
]【导学号：25874019】3．(2015·江苏高考卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my________．A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regretsC[考查名词辨析。
句意：——戴夫，去和妈妈说声抱歉。
——我愿意去，但是恐怕她不接受我的道歉。
request请求；excuse借口；apology道歉；regret 后悔，遗憾。
]4．(2014·江苏高考卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statueA[考查名词辨析。
2016年江苏省髙考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上・第一节（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题•从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置•听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题・每段对话仅读一遍・1.What are the SPeakerS talking about?A.HaVing a birthday Party・B.DOing SOme exercise・C・ Getting Lydia a gift.2.What is the WOman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus・C.Get a Camera ・3.What does the WOman SUggeSt the man do?A.Tell Kate's to stop.B.Call Kate,s friends・C.Stay away from Kate ・4.Where does the COnVerSatiOn PrObably take place?A.In a Wine ShOP・B.In a SUPermarket・C.In a restaurant・5.What doer the WOman mean?A.KeeP the WOndow CIOSed・B.GO OUt for fresh air.C.TUrn on the fan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白•每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置・听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间・每段对话或独白读两遍・6.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6・ What is the man going to do this summer?A.TeaCh a COUrSe・B.RePair his house・C・ WOrk at a hotel ・7.HOW Will the man USe the money?A.TO hire a gardener・B.TO buy books・C・ TO Pay for a boat trip・听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.TeaCh a COUrSe・B.RePair his house・C.WOrk at a hotel.7.HOW WiIl the man USe the money?A.TO hire a gardener.B.TO buy books・C.TO PayfOr a boat trip・7.听第7段材料，回答第& 9题.8・ What is the PrObable relatiOnShiP between the speakers?A.SChOOImateS・B.COIIeageS・C・ ROOmmateS・9.What does Frank PIan to do right after graduation?A.WOrk as a PrOgrammer・B.TraVel aroUnd the WOrld・C・ Start his OWn business・听第7段材料，回答第& 9题.8.What is the PrObabIe relationship between the speakers?A.SChOOImateS・B.COlleageS・C.ROOmmateS・9.What does Frank PIan to do right after graduation?A.WOrk as a PrOgrammer・B.TraVel around the WOrld・C.Start his OWn business・8.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Why does the WOman make the call?A.TO book a hotel room・B.TO ask about the room SerViCe・C・ TO make ChangerS to a reservation.11.When WiIl the WOman arrive at the hotel?A.On SePtember 15.B.On SePtember 16.C・ On SePtember 23.12.HOW much WiIl the WOman Pay for her room Per night?A.$ 179B.S 199C.$ 219.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Why does the WOman make the call?A.TO book a hotel room・B.TO ask about the room SerViCe・C・ TO make ChangerS to a reservation・11.When Will the WOman arrive at the hotel?A.On SePtember 15・B.On SePtember 16.C.On SePtember 23・12.HOW much WiIl the WOman Pay for her room Per night?A.$ 179B.$ 199C.$ 219.9.(1) What is the woman's PIan for SatUrday?A.GOing ShOPPingB.GOing CamPing・C.GOing boating・(2)Where Will the WOman Stay in Keswick?A.In a COUntry inn.B.Ina five - Star hotel.C・ In her aunt's home・(3)What Will GOrdOn do OVer the weekend?A.ViSit his friends・B・ WatCh DVDS・C・ JOinthewoman.(4)What does the WOman think Of GOrdOr√s COming Weekend?A.ReIaXed ・B.BOring・C・ BUSy.(1)What is the WOman's PIan for SatUrday?A.Going ShOPPingB.GOing CamPing・C・ GOing boating・(2)Where WiIl the WOman Stay in Keswick?A.In a COUntry inn・B.Ina five - Star hotel.C.In her aunt's home・(3)What WiIl GOrdOn do OVer the Weekend?A.ViSit his friends.B.WatCh DVDs.C.JOin the WOman・(4)What does the WOman think Of GOrdOr√s COming Weekend?A.ReIaXed・B.BOring・C.BUSy.10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.WhO is Wang Ming?A. A StUdentB.An employer・C・ Anengineer18.What does the SPeaker Say about the COlIege job market this year?A.It's UnPrediCtabIeB.It's quite StabIeC・ It's not OPtimiStiC19 ・ What PerCentage Of StUdent job SeekerS have found a job by now?A.20%B.22%C.50%20.Why are engineering graduates more IikeIy to accept a job?A.They need more WOrk experienceB.The SaIary is USUaIIy good・C・ Their ChOiCe is Iimited・听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17・ WhO is Wang Ming?A. A StUdentB.An employer・C.An engineer18. What does the SPeaker Say about the COllege job market this year?A.It's UnPrediCtabIeB.It's quite StabIeC.It's not OPtimiStiC19 ・ What PerCentage Of StUdent job SeekerS have found a job by now?A.20%B.22%C.50%20. Why are engineering graduates more IikeIy to accept a job?A.They need more WOrk experienceB.The SaIary is USUalIy good・C.Their ChOiCe is Iimited・第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑11.It is Ofte n the CaSe ______ any thing is POSSibIe for those WhO hang On to hope ・()A.whyB.whatC.asD.that12.MOre efforts,as reported, ____ in the years ahead to accelerate the SUPPIy Side StrUCtiOnal reform・()A.are madeC.are being made B.will be madeD.have been made13.Many yOUng people, most _____________ Were Well - educated, headed for remoteregions to ChaSe their dreams・()A.of WhiChB.of themC.of WhOmD.of those14.-Can you tell me your ________ for happiness and a IOng life?-LiVing every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.recept15.He did not ____ easily,but WaS WiIIing to accept any COnStrUCtiVe advice for a WOrthy CaUSe・()A.approachB.wrestlepromise Dxommunicate16.____ SOme PeOPIe are motivated by a need for success,OtherS are motivated by a fear Of failure・()A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While17.Ifit ___ for his invitatiOn the Other day, I ShOUId not be here now.()A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been18.In artt you must know the artist has a SeCret message ____ Within the WOrk ()A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden19.DaSha n, WhO ______ CrOSSta Ik, the Chi nese comedic tradition, for decades,WantS to mix it UP With the WeStern Stand-up tradition.()A.will be IearningB.is IearningC.had been IearningD.has been Iearning20.Many businesses Started UP by COllege StUdents have __________ thanks to the COmfOrtabIe CIimate for business CreatiOn.()A.fallen OffB.taken OffC.turned OffD.left Off21. HiS SUrVeyS have PrOVided the most _________ Statements Of how, and on what basis data collected ・() A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary22. - Only those WhO have a IOt in COmmOn Can get along Well ・ - _________ ・ OPPOSiteSSOmetimeSClOattraet ・()23. Parents ShOUld actively Urge their Children to ___ the OPPOrtUnity to join SPOrtS teams.()A. gain admission to C. take advantage Of24. NOt Until recently _____ the development Of tourists related activities in the rural area.() A. their had enCOUraged B.had they enCOUraged C.did they enCOUrage D.they enCOUraged25. -JaCk StiIl CarVt help being an XiOUS about his job in terview ・ -LaCk Of SeIf-COnfidence is his ___ , I am afraid ・() A.Achilles ,s heelB.child's PIayC.green fingersD 」ast StraW第二节：完型填空(共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文 后所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.26.YearS ago, a CritiCal eve nt OCrrUred in my Iife that WOUId Change a forever I met kurtOf SUCCeSS Monvation InCOrPOratiOn for breakfast ・ While We Were (1)________ ・ KUrt asked me, H JOhn Z What is your (2) __________ for PerSOnal growth ・ 11 NeVer at a IOSS for WOrdS z I tried to find things to my Iife that (3) ________ for growth ・ I told him about the many activities in WhiCh I WaS (4) ________ ・ And I Went into a (5)________ about how hard I WOrked and the games I WaS making. I must have talked for ten minUteS ・ KUrt (6) __________ Patientl% but then he (7)________ Smiled and Said z ,,You don't have a PerSOnal Plan for growth, do you?,,“No, I (8) _________ ,,"You know, "Kurt Said SimPly Z ,,growth is not a (n) (9) __________ PerSOn. 11 Andthat 1Swhe nit (10) _____________ me z I WaSn l t doing anything (11) ________ to make myself better ・ And at that moment, I made the (12)________ ・ I WiIl develop and follow a Peramal growth PIan for my (13) ________ ・ That night, I talked to my Wife about my (14) ________ With Kart and What I had learned, I (15)A 」hope notB.I think SOC 」appreciate thatD 」beg to differB.keep track Of D.give rise to________ her the WOrkbOOk and tapes Kart WaS SCtting・ We (16) ____________That Kart WaSrvt just trying to make a rule, he WaS Offering a (17)________ for US to Change OUr IiVeS and achieve OUr dream・SeVeral imporant things happened that day, Fart, We decided to (18)________ the relceces・ BUt more importantly, We made a COmmiment to (19)________ together at a COUPtIe・ FrOm that day Orb We Iearned together; traveled together; and WOrried together・ It WaS a (20)________ decidation. WhiIe too many COUPIeS grow apart, We Were growing together.(1)A.working(2)A.suggestio n(3)A.appeal(4)A.involved(5)A-Iecture(6)A.calcula nted(7)A.eagerly(8) B.prepari ngB.dema ndB.lookB.trappedB.speechB.listenedB.graduallyB.in terruptedC.thi nkingC.pla nC.callCjOStC.discussio nC.drinkC.gratefullyC.apologizedD.eatingD. requestD.qualifyD.bathedD.debateD.explanedD.finallyplai ned(9)A.automaticB.slowC.in depe ndentD.cha nging(10)A.confusedB.in formedC.pleasedD.hit(11)A.on townB.on PUrPOSeC.on SaIeD.on balance(12)me ntB.announ Ceme ntC.decisionD.arra ng ement(13)A.lifeB.progressC.performanceD.moveme nt(14)A.contractB.conv ersatio nC.negotiatio nD.argument(15)A.lentB.soldC.showedD.offered(16)A.recalledB.definedC.recug ninalD.declared(17)A.toolB.methodC.wayD.rule(18)A.provideB.buyC.giveD.deliver(19)A.growB.surviveC. moveD.gather(20)A.difficultB.ra ndomC.firmD.wise第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.27.e-learning: An AIternatiVe Learning OPPOrtUnityDay SChOOl PrOhramSeCOndary StUdentS across TOrOntO DiStriCt SChOOl BOard(TDSB ) are inVited to take One Or two e-Learning COUrSeS On their day SChOOl timetable・ StUdents Will temain On the roll at their day SChOOl ・The on∙Iine CIaSSrOOm PrObideS an inno VatiVe, re leva nt and interactive Lear ning envir Onment・The C OUrSeS and On-Iine ClaSSrOOm are PrOVided by the MiniStry Of EdUCatiOn TheSe Orvline COUrSeSare taught by TDSB SeCOndary SChOOl teachersare Part Of the TDSB StUdent's timetable; andappear On the StUdent's report UPOn COmPIetiOnBenefitS Of e-Lear ningInclude:ACCeSS to COUrSeS that may not be available at his Or her TDSB SChOOlUSing tech no IOgy to PeObide StUdentS With CUrre nt information; and assistance to SOlVe timetable COnflictsIS e-Learning for You?StUdentS WhO are SUCCeSSfUl in on∙Iine COUrSe are usually;able to PIarb OrganiZe time and COmPIete assignments and activitiesCaPabIe Of WOeking independently in a respOnSibIe and honest manner; and, able to regularly USe a COmPUter Or mobile device With internet accessStUdentS need to SPend at IeaSt as much time With their OrVIine COUrSe WOrk as they WOUld in a face-to-face CIaSSrOOm COUrSe(1)E-Learning COUrSeS are different from Other TDSB COUrSeS in that ________ ・A.they are given by best TDSB teachers・B.they are not On the day SChOOl timetable・C.they are not inCIUded On Stadents'reports・D.they are an additiOn to TDSB COUrSeS・(2)What do StUdents need to do before COmPIeting e-learning courses? ___________A.To Iearn in formatio n tech no IOgy OrrIine・B.To do their assignments independently.C.To UPdate their mobile devices regular!y.D.To talk face to face With their teachers・28.ChimPS (黑猩猩) WiIl COOPerate in Certain ways, Iike gathering in War PartieS to PrOteCt their territory ・ B Ut beyond the minimum requirements as SOCial beings, they have IittIe instinct (本) to help One another・ ChimPS in the WiId Seek food for themselves・ EVen ChimP moth ers regularly decline to Share food With their Children・ WhO are able from a young age to gather their own food ・In the laboratory, ChimPS don't naturally Share food either・ If a ChimP is PUt in a Cage Whe re he Can PUIl in One PIate Of food for himself OG With no great effort, a PIate that also PrOVid es food for a neighbor to the next Cage z he WiIl PUII at random— he just doesn,t Care Whether his neighbor gets fed Or not. ChimPS are truly SeIfiSh ・HUman Children z On the Other hand are extremely COrPOratiVe・ FrOm the earliest ages z th ey decide to help OtherS Z to Share information and to PartiCiPate a achieving COmmOn goals ・ The PSyChOIOgiSt MiChael TOmSelle has StUdied this COrPOratiViness in a SerieS Of expensive With Very young ChiIdren. He finds that if babies aged 18mOnths See an WOrried adult With handsfull trying to OPen a door; almost all Will immediately try to help・There are SeVeral reasOnS to believe that the UrgeS to help z inform and Share are not taugh t・ but naturally POSSeSSed in young ChiIdren. One is that these instinCtS appear at a Veryyo Ung age before most ParentS have Started to train Children to behave SOCially・ AnOther is t hat the helping behavices are not improved if the ChiIClren are remanded ・ A third reasOn is that SOCial intelligenet. DeVelOPS in Children before their general COgnitive (认矢口的) SkilIS z at IeaSt When COmPared With ChimPS..1 n tests COnducted by TOmtaSeIL the Children did no better than the ChimPS On the PhySiCal WOrld tests, but Were COnSiderably better at Under Standing the SOCial WOrldThe CUre Of What Childrer√s minds have and ChimPS,dor√t in What TOmaSefIO CalIS What・ P art Of this ability is that they Can infer What OtherS know Or are thinking. BUt that, even Very young Children Want to be Part Of a Shared PUrPOSe・ They actively Seek to be Part Of a,,weπ, a group that intends to WOrk toward a Shared goal.(1)What Can We Iearn from the experiment With chimps? ___________B.Chimps tend to PrOVide food for their ChiIdren.C.Chimps Iike to take in their neighbors l food ・D.Chimps naturally Share food With each Other・(2)MiCheal TOmaSello,s tests On you ng Children in dicate that they ______A.have the inStinCt to help OtherS・B.know how to Offer help to adults・C.know the WOrId better than ChimPS・D.trust adults With their hands full.(3)The PaSSage is mainly about _________A.the helping behaviors Of young Children.B.ways to train Childrer√s Shared intentionality・C.cooperation as a distinctive human nature・D.the development Of intelligence in ChiIdren.29.El Nifio, a SPanish term for "the ChriSt Child,,z WaS named by SOUth AmeriCan fisherman WhO noticed that the global Weather Patterr‰ WhiCh happens every two to SeVen years, reduced the amount Of fishes CaUght around ChriStmaS・ El NifiO SeeS Warm Water z COIIeCted OVer SeVeral years in the WeStern PaCifiC z flow back eastwards When WindS that nOrmaIly blow WeStWardS Weaken Z Or SOmetimeS the Other Way round・The Weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many PIaCeS・ RiCh COUntries gain more from POWerfUl Nino, On balance, than they IOSe・ A StUdy found that a StrOng NinO in 1997 helped American1S economy grow by 15 billion, PartIy because Of better agricultural harvests: farmers in the MidWeSt gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural inCOmeS in rich COUntries is greater than the fall in POOr ones.BUt in IndOnesia extremely dry forests are in flames・ A multi-year drought (干旱)in SOUth-east BraZil is becoming WOrSe・ ThOUgh heavy I r ainS brought about by El NinO may relieve the drought in CaIifOrnia, they are IikeIy to CaUSe SUrfaCe flooding and Other disasters・The most recent POWerfUl Nino, in 1997-9& killed around 21, OOO PeOPIe and CaUSed damage WOrth $ 36 billion aro Und the globe ・ BUt SUCh NinOS COme With mon ths Of Warni ng, and SO much is known about how they happen that governments can PrePare・ ACCOrding to the OVerSeaS DeVeIOPme nt InStitUte (ODl) Z however, just 12% Of disaster-relief fun ding in the PaSt two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards ・ ThiS is despite evidence that a dollar SPent On risk-reduction SaVeS at IeaSt two On recOnStrUCtiOn.SimPIe improvements to infrastructure (基万;IJ 设施)Can reduce the SPread Of disease・Better SeWerS ( H水道)make it IeSS Iikely that heavy rain is followed by an OUtbreak Of the disease Of bad StOmaCh・ StrOnger bridges mean ViIIageS are IeSS Iikely to be Ieft WithOUt food and medicine after floods・ ACCOrding to a PaPer in 2011 by Mr HSiang and co-authors, CiVil COnf IiCt is related to El NindS harmful effects—a nd the POOrer the country, the StrOn ger the link. ThOUgh the relationship may not be CaUSaL helping divided COmmUnitieS to PrePare for disasters WOUld at IeaSt reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and WOUnding PeOPIe・ SinCe the POOreSt are IeaSt IikeIy to make UP for their IOSSeS from disasters Iinked to El Nino, reducing the r IOSSeS needs to be the PriOrity・(1)What Can We Iearn about El NinO in ParagraPh 1?A」t is named after a SOUth AmeriCan fisherman.B」t takes PIaCe almost every year all OVer the WOrId・C」t forces fishermen to StOP CatChing fish around ChriStmaS・D」t SeeS the ChangeS Of Water flow direction in the OCean.(2)What may El NinOSbring about to the COUntrieS affected?A-Agricultural harvests in rich COUntrieS fall・B.Droughts become more harmful than floods・C.Rich COUntrieS l gains are greater than their IOSSeS・D.Poor COUntrieS SUffer IeSS from droughts economically.(3)The data PrOVided by ODl in ParagraPh 4 SUggeSt that _______ ・A.more investment ShOUId go to risk reductiOnernments Of POOr COUntrieS need more aidC.victims Of El NinO deserve more COmPensationD.recovery and recOnStrUCtiOn ShOUld COme first(4)What is the author's PUrPOSe in Writing the passage?A.To introduce El NinO and its Origin.B.To explain the COnSeqUences Of El Nino.C.To ShOW WayS Of fighting against El Nino.D.To Urge PeOPIe to PrePare for El Nino.30.NOt SO IOng ago, most PeOPIe didn't know WhO Shelly AnnFranCiS PryCe WaS going to become. She WaSjUSt an average high SChOOl athlete・ There WaS every indicatiOn that She WaSjUSt another AmeriCan teenager WithOUt much Of a future・ However; One PerSOn WantS to Change this・StePhen FranCiS ObSerVed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and WaS COnVinced that he had Seen the beginning Of true greatness・ Her time Were not exactly impressive, but even so, he Seemed there WaS SOmething trying to get OUt z SOmething the Other COaCheS had OVerIOOked When they had assessed her and found her IaCking・ He decided to Offer SheIIy Ann a PIaCe in his Very StriCt training SeaSons. Their COOPeratiOn quickly PrOdUCed results, and a few year Iater at Jamaica1S OIymPiC games in early 2008, SheIIy AnrL WhO at that time Onlyranked number 70 in the WOrld Z beat JamaiCa l S UnChaIlenged queen Of the SPrint (短跑)・,,Where did She COme from?" asked an astonished SPrinting WOrleI, before COnClUding that She must be One Of those One-hit WOnderS that SPring UP from time to time, OnIy to disappear agai n WithOUt signs. BUt SheIly Ann WaS to PrOVe that She WaS any thing but a One- hit wonder. At the Beijing OIymPiC She SWePt away any doubts about her ability to PerfOrm COnSiStently by becoming the first JamaiCan WOman ever to Win the IOO meters OlymPiC gold. She did it again One year On at the WOrId ChamPiOnShiP in Britor‰ becoming WOrld ChamPiOn With a time Of10.73—the fourth record ever.SheIIy-Ann is a IittIe WOman With a big SmiIe・ She has a mental toughness that did not COme about by Cha nce. Her jour ney to becoming the fastest WOma n On earth has bee n any thing but SmOOth and effortless・ She grew UP in One OfJamaiCa l S toughest inner-city COmmUnities known as Waterhouse, Where She IiVed in a One∙room apartment, SIeePing four in a bed With her mother and two brothers・ Waterhouse, One Ofthe POOreSt COmmUnities in JamaiCa Z is aD.Her early entrance into the SPrinting world.(4)What Can We infer from SheIIy-Ann l S Statement UnderIined in ParagraPh 5?A.She WaS highly rewarded for her efforts・B.She WaS eager to do more for her country.C.She became an athletic Star in her COUntry・D.She WaS the envy Of the WhOIe COmmunity.(5)By mentioning MUhammad Ali's WOrdS z the author in tends to tell US that _______A.players ShOUld be highly inSPired by COaCheS・B.great athletes need to COnCentrate On Patience.C.hard WOrk is necessary in one's achievements・□.motivation allows great athletes to be On the top・(6)What is the best title for the passage?A.The Making Of a Great AthIeteB.The Drearn for ChamPiOnShiPC.The Key to High PerfOrmanCeD.The POWer Of FUIl ReSPOnSibility第四部分：任务型阅读(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
江苏常州市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮训练（1）阅读理解历来都是高考英语试卷中难度最大、区分度最高的题型，它要求考生理解文章的主旨和要义；理解文中的具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图、观点和态度等。
下面我们来探讨一下高考阅读理解的解题思路。
一、主旨大意题此类题型主要考查考生的归纳、概括等能力。
一种命题方式是对整篇文章或者某一段落大意的概括，提问方式一般是：What is the text mainly about?/What is the main idea of the text/ the second paragraph?；另一种命题方式是提炼文章的标题，其提问方式一般是：What can be the best title for the text?阅读时，文章的开头、结尾及段落的段首句和段尾句特别重要，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。
有时候，文章或段落中没有明确的主题句，需要我们根据所提供的信息归纳出文章或段落的主旨大意。
同时要注意提炼文章的关键词。
此外，标题类题目还要追求语言的生动和趣味性。
如：(2013安徽卷B篇)Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.63. The text is mainly about ______.A. why paving roads reduces our waterB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supply解析：文章主要介绍了由于一些不合理的人类活动，导致了水资源的短缺，呼吁大家从我做起，从小事做起来保护水资源。
