船体车间英语学习册

船舶英语实用手册连云港中远船务安监部目录一、职位与工种二、船舶的种类三、船舶设计四、船体通用部件名称五、船体舾装六、甲板机械七、主机八、辅机九、救生与消防十、其它一、职位与工种1．船长Captain[ˈkæptin]2．大/二/三副Chief/Second/Third officer[tʃi:f]/ ['sekənd]/[θə:d] [ˈɔfisə] 3．轮机长Chief engineer[ˌendʒi'niə]4．大管轮/二轨Second engineer5．二管轮/三轨Third engineer6．三管轮/四轨Fourth[fɔ:θ] engineer7．实习生Cadet[kə'det]8．水手长Bosun ['bəusn]9．水手Sailor/Seaman[ˈseilə]/[ˈsi:mən] 10．木匠Carpenter[ˈkɑ:pintə]11．机匠长Chief motorman['məʊtəmæn]12．机匠Fitter['fitə]16．加油工Oil man/Oiler [ɔil] [mæn]/ ['ɔilə] 17．大电Chief electrician[iˌlekˈtriʃən] 18．电工Electrician19．机工Mechanic [mi'kænik]20．大厨Chief cook [kuk]21．服务生Mess boy [mes][bɔi]22．物料员Store keeper [stɔ:][ˈki:pə] 23．甲板员Deck[dek] man24．机务/船东Superintendent/Owner[ˌsju:pərin'tendənt]/ ['əunə] 25．验船师（船）Surveyor [səˈveiə]26．验船师（机）Register [ˈredʒistə]27．总管Ship Repair Manager[ʃip][riˈpɛə][ˈmænidʒə]28．安全主管Safety supervisor[ˈseifti] ['sju:pəvaizə]29．安全员Safety man30．质检Quality Checker [ˈkwɔliti] ['tʃekə] 31．安全经理Safety Manager32．生产部经理Production[prəˈdʌkʃən] Manager 33．车间主任Workshop director[ˈwə:kʃɔp] [diˈrektə]34．班长Fore [fɔ:] man35．油漆工Painter [ˈpeintə]36．焊工Welder ['weldə(r)] 38．管子工Pipe[paip] fitter 39．起重工Crane [krein] man 40．装配工Ship fitter41．架子工Scaffolder['skæfəldə] 42．打磨工Grinder['graində]二、船舶的种类（一）按用途分类1.杂货船 General cargo ship[ˈdʒenərəl] [ˈkɑ:gəu]2.散货船 Bulk [bʌlk] cargo ship3.油轮 Oil tanker [ɔil] [ˈtæŋkə]4.液化天然气船Liquefied natural gas ship （LNG）[ˈlikwifaid] [ˈnætʃərəl] [gæs]5.化学品船 Chemical tanker [ˈkemikəl] [ˈtæŋkə]6.集装箱船 Container ship7.滚装船 Ro/Ro ship8.冷藏船 Refrigerated cargo ship9.木材船 Timber carrier10.多用途船 Multi purpose vessel11.客船 Passenger ship12.渡轮 Ferry13.拖轮 Tug14.油/水供给船 Fuel/water supply vessel15.消防船 Fire fighting ship16.交通船 Commuter17.破冰船 Icebreaker18.浮吊、起重船 Floating crane19.挖泥船 Dredger20.渔船 Fishing vessel21.浮船坞 Floating dock22.快艇 Speedboat23.自升式钻井平台Jack-up drilling platform24.半潜式钻井平台Semi-submersible drilling platform25.打桩船 Pile driving barge26.航标船 Buoy tender（二）单壳散货船构造1.侧横框架 Side transverse web2.甲板横框架 Deck transverse web3.上边舱底部横框架（Topside）bottom transverse web4.上边舱中的横框架 Trans ring in topside tank5.侧面舱口围 Hatchside coaming6.端部舱口围 Hatchhead coaming7.舱口端梁 Hatchend beam8.连接甲板梁 Cross deck beam9.甲板纵骨 Deck longitudinal10.上边舱底板纵骨（Topside）bottom longitudinal11.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal12.上边舱底板 Topside tank bottom13.槽型壁面板 Flange14.货舱肋骨 Hold frame15.底边舱 Bilge hopper16.底边舱横框架 Bilge hopper transverse web17.侧横框架 Side transverse web18.下壁墩 Lower stool19.内底（双层底顶板）Inner bottom（tanktop of double bottom）20.中心线纵桁 Center girder21.侧纵桁 Side girder22.内底纵骨 Tanktop（inner bottom）longitudinal23.底边舱纵骨 Bilge hopper longitudinal24.侧纵骨 Side longitudinal25.实体肋板 Solid floor26.底边舱中的横框架Trans ring in bilge hopper27.外底纵骨 Bottom longitudinal三、船舶设计（一）船舶尺度1.总长Length overall2.船宽Breadth3.型深Depth4.干舷Freeboard5.吃水Draft6.总吨Gross tonnage7.舱容Capacity8.船速Speed（二）图纸1.总体布置图General Arrangement drawing2.中横剖面图Midship section plan3.钢材构造图Construction profile plan4.外板展开图Shell expansion plan5.消防布置图Fire plan6.舱容图Capacity plan（三）船用材料A.轧制钢材Rolled Steel1.板材Plate2.型材Shape3.扁钢Flat Bar4.球扁钢Bulb plate5.角钢Angle bar6.槽钢Channel bar7.T型钢T bar8.铆钉钢Rivet bar9.圆钢Round bar10.半圆钢Half round barB.组合材料Built-up ShapeC.材质Material1.普低钢（软钢）Mild steel2.高强钢High tension steel3.低温钢Low-temperature steel4.不锈钢Stainless steel5.复合钢Clad steel6.铸钢Steel casting7.锻钢Steel forging8.铝合金Aluminum alloy四、船体通用部件名称1.龙骨Keel2.外板Shell plating3.舭龙骨Bilge keel4.肋骨Frame5.肋骨间距Frame space6.扶强材Stiffener7.肘板Bracket8.内底板Inner bottom plate9.球鼻艏Bulbous bow10.甲板Deck11.连接甲板Cross deck12.尾甲板Poop deck13.艏甲板Fore deck14.舱口围Hatch coaming15.舷墙Bulwark16.栏杆Guardrail17.梁Beam18.桁Grider19.柱Pillar20.舱壁Bulkhead21.横壁Transverse bulkhead22.纵壁Longitudinal bulkhead23.槽型壁Corrugated bulkhead24.污水井Bilge well25.货油井Cargo well五、船体舾装1.舵Rudder2.舱盖Hatch cover3.折叠式液压舱盖Fold type hydraulic hatch cover4.侧移式舱盖Sliding type hatch cover5.机械开启式舱盖Mechanical hatch cover6.小舱口盖Small access hatch cover7.机舱天窗Engine Room sky light8.锚Anchor9.锚链Anchor chain10.空气管头Air pipe head11.通风V entilation12.排水管Scupper line13.测深管Sounding pipe14.锚机Windlass15.制链器Chain compressor16.锚链舱Chain locker17.艏缆Head line18.艉缆Stern line19.艏横缆Bow breast line20.艉横缆Stern breast line21.前艏倒缆Forward bow spring22.后艉倒缆After stern spring23.带缆桩Bollard24.防鼠板Rat guard25.软梯Rope ladder26.栏杆Handrail27.门Door28.舷窗Window / scuttle29.高级船员餐厅Officer’s mess room30.普通船员餐厅Crew’s mess room31.高级船员吸烟室Officer’s smoking room32.普通船员吸烟室Crew’s smoking room33.甲板部办公室Deck office34.轮机部办公室Engine office35.理货间Talley office36.驾驶室Wheel house37.空调房Air condition room38.应急发电机室Emergency generator room39.厨房Galley40.健身房Sports room / gymnasium41.浴室Bath room42.洗手间Water closet43.洗衣室Laundry44.游泳池Swimming pool45.水手长储藏室Bosun store46.甲板部仓库Deck store47.油漆库Paint store48.更衣室Jumper locker49.干粮库Dry provision store50.湿粮库Wet provision store51.米库Rice store六、甲板机械1.锚机Windlass2.绞缆机Mooring winch3.吊杆式吊车Derrick crane4.甲板吊车Deck crane5.行车Travelling crane6.电动卷扬机Electric holst7.滑车Block8.货钩Cargo hook9.卸扣Shackle10.起货绞车Cargo winch11.吊重试验Load test12.舵机Steering gear七、主机1.主机Main Engine2.缸盖Cylinder cover3.汽缸套Cylinder liner4.活塞Piston5.连杆Connecting rod6.十字头Crosshead7.曲轴Crankshaft8.主轴承Main bearing9.推力轴承Thrust bearing10.飞轮Flywheel11.缸体Column12.机座Engine bed13.涡轮增压器Turbocharger14.空气中间冷却器Air inter cooler15.燃油系统Fuel oil system16.滑油系统Lubricating oil system17.冷却水系统Cooling water system18.启动空气系统Starting air system19.操纵系统Control system20.柔性联轴节Flexible coupling21.离合器Clutch22.减速齿轮Reduction gear八、辅机1.阀V alve2.过滤器Strainer / filter3.泵Pump4.空压机Air compressor5.热交换器Heat exchanger6.冷却器Cooler7.加热器Heater8.分油机Oil purifier9.蒸馏设备Distilling plant10.造水机Fresh water generator11.风机Fan12.空气瓶Air reservoir13.法兰Flange14.冷冻机Refrigeration machinery15.制冷压缩机Refrigerating compressor16.锅炉Boiler17.废气锅炉Exhaust gas boiler18.低压蒸汽发生器Low pressure steam generator19.热油加热器Thermal oil heater20.吹灰器Soot blower21.喷油器Burner22.主透平Main turbine23.蒸汽透平Steam turbine24.冷凝器Condenser25.中间轴Intermediate shaft26.螺旋桨Propeller27.侧推Side thruster九、救生与消防（一）、救生1.救生衣Life jacket2.救生圈Life buoy3.救生筏Life raft4.救生艇Life boat5.引航员软梯Pilot ladder（二）、消防1.燃烧Combustion2.可燃性材料Combustible material3.引火源Ignition source4.闪点Flash point5.泡沫/ CO2/干粉灭火器Foam/ CO2/powder fire extinguisher6.沙子Sand7.感烟探头Smoke detector8.感热探头Heat detector9.火灾警报Fire alarm10.应急消防泵Emergency fire pump11.自动喷淋装置Automatic sprinkler12.惰性气体Inert gas13.安全帽Helmet14.电筒Torch15.消防斧Axe16.呼吸器Breathing apparatus17.紧急逃生呼吸器Emergency escape breathing device （EEBD）18.应急逃生通道Emergency escape trunk十、其它（一）、问候和常用表达语1．您好！How are you！2．见到你很高兴！I’m glad to meet you!3．欢迎您到我们船厂来！Welcome to our shipyard! 4．请坐！Sit down please!5．好的，谢谢！Thank you!6．早上好，先生！Good morning，sir!7．没问题！No problem!8．好的！Ok!9．请进。

船舶英语实用手册目录一、造船部分-------------------------------------------------------------------31、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------032、机舱部分--------------------------------------------------------------------083、电气部分--------------------------------------------------------------------124、船装部分--------------------------------------------------------------------20二、造机部分-------------------------------------------------------------------26三、修造部分-------------------------------------------------------------------27一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂Dockyard/shipyard 船坞Dock/boatyard船东Ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头Quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱Hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板Accommodation deck 船首Bow 梁拱甲板Arch deck船梯Ladder 载货甲板Cargo deck船尾Stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck3 4驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate 罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate 舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 尾柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台Platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block5 6尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder左舷Port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁Bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁Bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal 肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom8 9斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱Tank结构Structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank 中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank 人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank10 11饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口Single x groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口Single bevel groove12 13Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line) 接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝Weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet 14 15交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier 焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding 焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging水下切割Underwater cutting手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shieldedmetal arc welding)直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc 连续焊Continuous weldingwelding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding16 17对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding 返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage 后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate18 19送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature 气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding 正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer 线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient 后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency 20 21熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding 等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝Alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性Dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side 焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side 焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding 焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding 焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding 正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode22 23低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab) 重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab) 焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer24 25面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove 渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash26 27焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen 根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture28 29塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding 外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW实心电弧焊GMAW射线探伤（X光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source30 31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment inengine room活性气体保护焊 MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割 SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler32 343）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier 3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator 6）舵Rudder 9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade 10、油水分离器Oil water separator 舵杆Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser 35 36热水井Cascade and inspection(hot well)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flash lubricatingoil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil boosterpump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder coolingwater pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler 泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder coolingwater pump 13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of freshwater generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder coolingwater preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 37 3817）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank 19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank 20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank 舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank 喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank 二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank 39 4016、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank 3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes33 41舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified 舵杆衬套rudder stock liner piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle piping system舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 四、仪表类Instructions舵销承座Pintle bearing 1、压力表Pressure gauge舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 2、真空表Vacuum gauge挡圈Retaining ring 3、温度计Thermometer舵柄Tiller 4、吨位表DWT gauge7）舵角The angle of rudder 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge5、空压机Air compressor6、液全器Level switch1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机42 437、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe 44 454、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver46 4710、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installationand insulation first12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好 good morning Now we will do the function test about alarmand safety device2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator.Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请问有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?48 4910、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air 12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water 13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully 14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest 16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge of this job 电气部分 ELECTRIC PART50 51一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector 调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator 空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic52 53自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light 自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit) 铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate54 55顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage56 57危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling 控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver 测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer 直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box 显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating 遇险信息控制器Distress message controller radio beacon多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log 应急停Emergence stop左舷Port 右舷Starbodard58 59应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring &alarm system 防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency60 61熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation62 63接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit 液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter 灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-chargerspeed meter照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual64 65标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console 话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuit breaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light66 67欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box 示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button68 69雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit70 71展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone 签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light 电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter72 73开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source74 75卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &direction indicator 好，走吧。

船舶英语培训教材一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) (1)二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) (3)三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) (11)四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)五、泵类(Words about pump) (16)六、船面机械类（Deck machinery） (18)七、对象类(Word about tools) (20)八、常用物料(Material in common use) (26)九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) (28)十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28)十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) (29)十二、国度名称(Name of country) (30)十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) (31)十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) (32)十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) (33)十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) (35)十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) (38)十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) (40)十九、时刻、季候与偏向(Time、Season and Direction) (42)二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use） (45)二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) (48)二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) (67)二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for mainengine) (68)二十四、空压机和空气体系用语(Air compressor and Air system) (75)二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) (77)二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) (79)二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) (87)二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E） (91)二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) (92)三十、其他提交项目(Delivery expressions for other items) (95)三十一、船面机械系泊实验(Mooring test for deck machinery) (96)三十二、机舱设备系泊实验(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98)三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble） (100)三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) (101)三十五、谈论实验和考查(Talking about test & check) (103)三十六、谈论技巧要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work)1．船长Captain2．大年夜副Chief officer 3．二副Second officer 4．三副Third officer5．四副Fourth officer 6．海员长Boatswain7．海员Sailor & Seaman 8．木工Carpenter9．轮机长Chief engineer 10．大年夜管轮Second engineer11．二管轮Third engineer 12．三管轮Fourth engineer 13．机匠长Chief motorman 15．机匠Fitter16．加油工Oil man17．大年夜电Chief electrician18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 22．钳工 23．主督工程师 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大年夜橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．船面员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine)1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安稳阀 Safety valve 9．开释阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分派器 Air starting distributor14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 24．活塞杆 25．活塞环 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．紧缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box34．填料箱紧缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring forStuffing box36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 plate45．连杆 46．连杆大年夜端轴承 Bid end bearing47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case.70．准时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump93．叶轮Impeller94．柱塞Plunger95．导杆Guide rod96．导套Sleeve97．滚动轴承Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机Turning gear 102．增压器Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine104．涡轮Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade 106．喷嘴Nozzle107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade 109．废气端Exhaust side 110．透平端Turbine side 111．转子轴Rotor shaft 112．油泵L.O. pump 113．换向装配Reversing device 114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接Expansion joint 117．调速器governor 118．飞重Flying weight 119．补偿阀Compensate valve 120．针阀Needle valve 121．开口销Cotter pin 122．轴封Shaft seal 123．机械密封Machinery seal 124．配电盘Switchboard 125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard126．应急发电机Emergency generator127．滤器Filter128．细滤器Filter129．粗滤器Strainer130．滑油滤器L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132．空气消音器Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器Air intake filter 133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机Separator 135．油水分别器Water-oil separator 136．净油机Purifier 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳CO2139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮Timing gear 141．导向棒装配Guide bar 142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装配Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft145．中心链链传动轮Intermediatechain wheel146．注油器驱动装配Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装配 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急把持台 Emergency console 150．力矩均衡器Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分派器Starting air distributor153．喷油器 Fuel valve 154．扫气体系 Scavenge air system 155．安稳帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper158贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装配 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162气阀传动装配 Valve operating device163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter三、船舶机械类(Words about marinemachinery)1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安稳阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube20．空调装配 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装配 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 23．空气紧缩机 24．造水机 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分别筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装配 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．操纵阀 Control valve 43．辅机 44．制冷装配 45．海水淡化妆置Sea water desalting plant46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．操纵阀 Control valve4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调剂阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．撙节阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀23．中心阀24．单向阀 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．均衡阀 Balance valve 34．轮回阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．反转展转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．来去泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．轮回泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．低压油泵 Low pressure pump24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G .S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 V olute pump 30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump 31．单联泵 Simplex pump 32．双联泵 Duplex pump 33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump 35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump 40．滑油泵 ） 1．锚机 2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft 3．刹车带 Brake lining 4．聚散器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 7．轴承盖 Bearing cover 8．绞揽机 Capstan 9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch 10．卷缆车 Reel 个 11．钢丝绳 Wire rope 12．卡环 Shackle 13．缆绳 Mooring rope 14．滑轮 Block 15．刹车装配 Brake device16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖搭钮Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 20．起货机Cargo winch 21．克令吊Crane22．生活吊Accommodation crane 23．吊杆Derrick boom 24．桅杆Mast25．救生艇Lifeboat26．艇架Davit27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 28．救生筏Life raft29．浮水衣Life jacket七、对象类(Word about tools) 1．车床Lathe2．刨床Planing machine 3．钻床Drill machine 4．砂轮机Grinding machine 5．磨床Grinder6．铣床Milling machine 7．镗床Boring machine 8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手Impact wrench 10．板手Spanner11．活络板手Screw spanner 12．梅花板手Ring spanner 13．呆扳手Open spanner 15．套筒板手Socket spanner 16．管子钳Pipe spanner 17．螺丝刀Screw driver 18．钢丝钳Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers 20．钢锯Hack saw21．剪刀Scissors22．手电筒Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀File25．丝攻Thread tap26．板牙Thread die27．绞刀Reamer28．刮刀Scraper29．油石Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布Emery cloth32．破布Rag33．卷尺Measuring tape 34．空心冲Hole punch35．样冲Joint punch36．油壶Oil gun37．牛油枪Grease gun38．手电钻Handle drill39．钻头Drill40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack. 41．塞尺Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper 43．外卡尺Outside calipers 44．内卡尺Inside calipers 45．螺纹量规Screw gauge46．桥规Bridge gauge47．电焊机Electrode welding machine 48．气焊机Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers 50．气割枪 Cutting touch 51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron 52．电工刀 Electrician knife 53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers 55．圆规 Compass 56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge 58．深度规 Depth gauge 59．千分表 Micrometer gauge 60．台虎钳 Table vice 61．柴油 Diesel oil 62．滑油 Lubricating oil 63．液压油 Hydraulic oil 64．重油 Heavy oil 65．燃油 Fuel oil 66．黄油 Grease 67．螺栓 Bolt 68．螺帽 Nut 69．垫片 Washer 70．研磨沙 Grinding sand 71．研磨膏 Grinding paste 72．石棉板 Asbestos plate 73．青壳纸 Fish paper 74．盘根 Packing 75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire 76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring 77．塑料管 Plastic pipe 78．胶皮管 Rubber hose 79．电灯胆 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp 81．插头 Electric plug 82．插座 Electric socket. 93． 喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit 94． 空气马达 Air motor95油柜洁净器 Tank cleaning machine 96．高压冲水机 High pressure hose for hydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump 98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set 99． 深头套筒100．套筒扳手101单开口扳手 end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench 104．电念头扳手 Motor wrench 105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier 106．活节钳 Combination plier 107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench 108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver 109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw 110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill 112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame 113．锯片 Hacksaw blade 114．砂纸 Silicon paper 115．手拉葫芦 Chain block 116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压令媛顶 Hydraulic jack 118．锤子 Hammer 119．平錾 Cold chisel 120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench 121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver 122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper 123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter 124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench 125．砂轮 Grinding wheel 126．老虎钳 Utility vise 127．直梯 Straight ladder 128．踏梯 Step ladder 129．平台推车 Platform trunk 130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier 131．给油机 Grease lubricator 132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler 133．油壶 Oil jag 134．麻花钻 Twist drill 135．绞刀 Pin reamer 136．扭转中间钻Rolling center 137．外径测微计Outside micrometerwith counter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139．弹性带尺 Convex rule 140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straight rule141．平面规 Surface gauge 142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer 八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode 3．气焊条 Steel welding wire 4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire 5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod 6．紫铜管 Copper tube 7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder 8．木屑 Saw dust 9．水泥 Cement 10．石灰 Lime 11．帆布手套 Canvas glove 12．垫片 Gasket. 13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14．抹布 Rag 15．垫隙片 Shim 16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder 18．电池 Rag 19．灯胆 Bulb 20．胶布 Insulating tape 21．插头 Plug 22．插座 Socket 23．保险丝 Fuse 24．不锈钢 25．铸铁 26．黄铜 Brass 27．青铜 Bronze 28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy 29．橡胶 Rubber 30．石棉 Asbestus 31．低碳钢 Soft steel 32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel 33．合金钢 Alloy steel 34．木材 Wood 35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use)1．螺栓Bolt2．螺丝Screw3．螺母Nut4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt5．专一螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt 7．定位螺栓Set screw8．十字接头Cross9．锥形销Taper pin10．锁紧螺母Lock nut11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 1．汽油Gas oil2．石油Kerosene3．润滑油Lubricating oil4．汽缸油Cylinder oil5．紧缩机油Compressor oil6．齿轮油Gear oil7．机油Motor oil8．凡士林Vaseline9．燃油Fuel oil10．油脂Grease11．柴油Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use)1．件，只，个Piece2．条，张，片Sheet3．双Pair4．套，组，副Set.5．盒Box6．箱Case7．瓶Bottle8．米Meter9．厘米Centimeter 10．毫米Millimeter 11．公斤Kilogram12．克Gram13．公升Liter14．平方Square15．袋Bag16．码Yard17．吨Ton18．磅Pound19．加仑Gallon20．立方Cubic十二、国度名称(Name of country) 1．中国China2．美国American3．日本Japan4．英国Britain5．法国France6．德国German7．韩国South Korea8．希腊Greece9．泰国Thailand10．印度India11．挪威Norway12．俄罗斯Russia13．新加坡Singapore14．澳大年夜利亚Australia15．伊朗Iran16．丹麦Denmark17．加拿大年夜Canada18．丹麦Denmark19．芬兰Finland20．巴基斯坦Pakistan21．意大年夜利Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机M/E2．付机A/E3．阀V/V4．泵P/P5．备车St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．进步三FAHD8．微速撤退撤退 D.S.Ast9．进步二H.Ahd10．高压H.P.11．低压L.P.12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O.13．前后F/A14．左舷P: port15．无人机舱UMS16．主动Auto17．气缸Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜20．沉淀柜.21．排出Disc22．吸入Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠Alongside2．接近Approach3．停泊Berth4．浮筒Buoy5．船埠Pier6．港口Port7．移泊Shift8．航次V oyage9．实验Try10．值班Watch11．航行Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调剂Adjust2．压载Ballast3．转换Change over4．洁净Clean5．联接Connect6．排放压载Deballast7．放残水Drain8．卸载Off9．油漆Paint10．接通Put on11．吹灰Soot blown12．开端Start13．顶端Top14．洗Wash15．吹Blow16．检查Check17．铲Chip18．断开Cut out19．排放Discharge20．除垢Descale21．考查Examine22．受载On(load)23．用泵排出Pump out24．调剂Set25．停止Stop26．调驳Transfer27．加满Top up十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction)1．掉常的Abnormal2．烧坏Burn3．堵塞Clog4．裂缝Crack5．变形Deform6．破坏Destroy7．磨损Wear8．出故障In trouble9．敲击Knock10．松开Loose11．纰谬中Misalign12．不足的Insufficient 13．掉灵Out of order 14．过载Overload15．过度磨损Over-worn 16．尺寸过大年夜Oversized 17．尺寸过小Under-sized 18．振动Vibrate 19．不平的Uneven 20．不精确Inaccurate 21．全船断电Black out 22．出故障Fail23．关掉落Shut off 24．曲折Bend 25．泊车Break drown 26．腐化Corrode 27．腐化的Corrosive 28．破坏Damage 29．出缺点的Faulty 30．出缺点的Defective 31．决裂Fracture 32．卡住Jam 33．漏泄Leak 34．漏泄的Leaky 35．熔化Melt 36．噪声Noise 37．过热Overheat 38．咬住Seize 39．紧的Tight 40．松的Loosen 41．发明Find 42．停止Stop 43．脏的Dirty 44．油污的greasy 45．掉效的ineffective 46．卵形的oval47．点不着火misfire 48．接错misjoin 49．放错misplace50．老化perish51．麻点pit52．凸起ridge53．划伤score54．拉痕scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡逝世Blind2．用卡钳量Caliper3．封闭Close4．解体Disassemble 5．安装Fix6．组装Box up7．考查Check8．拆卸Dismantle9．装配Fit10．紧固Fasten11．测量Gauge12．安装Install13．测量Measure14．打开Open15．上油漆Paint16．换新Renew17．上紧Tighten18．洗Wash19．涂油脂Grease20．松开Loosen21．加油22．检修23．从新组装Reassemble 24．测取读数Take reading 25．拧开螺栓Unbolt26．抽出Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use)一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight九Nine十Ten十一Eleven十二Twelve十三Thirteen十四Fourteen十五Fifteen十六Sixteen十七Seventeen十八Eighteen十九Nineteen二十Twenty三十Thirty四十Forty五十Fifty六十Sixty七十Seventy八十Eighty九十Ninety百 Hundred 千 Thousand 万 Ten thousand 百万 Million 第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth 十九、时刻、季候与偏向(Time 、Season and Direction) 1．礼拜一 Monday 2．礼拜二 Tuesday 3．礼拜三 Wednesday 4．礼拜四 Thursday 5．礼拜五 Friday 6．礼拜六 Saturday 7．礼拜日 Sunday 8．春季 Spring 9．夏季 Summer 10．秋季 Autumn 11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．蒲月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August 20．九月 September21．十月 22．十一月 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．凌晨、上午 Morning 32．下昼 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．改日 Tomorrow 38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th 44．客岁 Last year45．来岁 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ）1发明已无法修复found beyond repair 2．发明尺寸过大年夜 found over-sized3．发明反响迟缓 found slow function 4．发明不正常 found out of order 5发明不合标准 found not up to standard6．发明不精确 found inaccurate 7．发明掉去感化 found out of function 8．发明轧住 found seized 9．发明过热 found overheated 10发明过度磨损 ound excessive wear 11．发明过度磨掉落 found worn out12．发明有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined13．发明不正常 found abnormal14． 发明因过热而破坏 foun Destroyed by overheating 15．发明龟裂 found chapped 16．发明塌陷 found collapsed 17．发明运转掉灵 found out of operation18．发明呈卵形 found oval 19．发明拉痕 found scored 20．发明拉毛 found scuffed 21．发明变形 22．发明松动 23．发明油污 found greasy 24．发明肮脏 found dirty 25．发明咬住 found stuck 26．发明挤压 found squeezed 27．发明曲折 found bent 28．发明故障 found faulty 29．发明破坏 found damaged 30．发明破裂成片 found broken to pieces31．发明部分剥离 found partly detached32．发明部分堵塞 found partly choked33．发明猛烈震动 found violent vibration34．发明烧坏 found burnt 35．发明断裂 found fractured 36．发明接地 found earthed 37．发明敲缸 found knocking 38．发明熔解 found melted away39．发明泄漏found leaking (found leaky)40．发明冻结found stuck fast by icing 41．发明锈蚀found rusty 42．发明掉效found ineffective 43．发明故障found out of order 44．发明结霜found frosted 45．发明损掉found lost 46．发明出故障found in trouble 47．发明掉灵found out of order 48．发明掉灵found out of action 49．发明不一致found out of operation 50．发明错位found out of place 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) 1．借borrow我要向你借这份图纸I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我能够向你借那个手锤吗?May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂break阀杆断裂了The valve spindle is broken.滚动轴承断裂成碎片了The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强build up叶轮应当堆焊The impeller should be built up by welding.4．烧burn电念头烧了The motor is burnt. 5．进行carry out应进行负载实验The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow管子必须用紧缩空气吹清The pipe should be blown with compressed air.7．铸cast按原样锻造一个Cast one piece as per sample.8．引起cause破坏是有猛烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration.9．倒角chamfer油槽须倒角Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉落change把它们换掉落,不然我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.补缀前后要核查拐档差Check the crankshaft deflectionbefore and after repair.13．洁净clean装前须洁净Clean it before fit back. 14．壅塞clog燃油滤器壅塞了The fuel filter isclogged. 15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead.泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling.16．完成 complete finish 你什么时刻能完成补缀工作? When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电念头和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐化 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐化The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked. 21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去补缀 Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉落 Cut off the bedplate. 23．破坏 damage 滚动轴承严峻破坏The ball bearings are seriouslydamaged. 24．脱落 detach 白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect查看氟里昂体系有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage. 26．解体 disassemble 解体,洁净并检查高压油泵 Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开 Disconnect the theprime mover.28．评论辩论 discuss我要和你评论辩论一下关于主轴承的问题 。

上海船厂英语实用手册一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分5、居装部分二、造机部分三、修船部分造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship’s registry船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side船舷shi p’s rail船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板sloping plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨F.S.(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double双层底顶纵骨bottomslopping-bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all-welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜auxiliary ballast tank 辅助压载水舱bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water-tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather-tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I型坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V型坡口single u groove U型坡口double v groove X型坡口（双面V型坡口）double bevel groove K型坡口（双面斜坡口）single V groove with broad root Y型坡口facegroove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T-joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat-affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line) 熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld with 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding (shielded手工电弧焊metal arc welding)direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi-automatic welding 半自动焊argon-arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy-acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续烛spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re-welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing (overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊forward welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊backstep welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 深熔焊skip welding 跳焊ceramic backing welding 陶质衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extension 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post-heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post-heat temperature 后热温度inter-pass temperature 层间温度post-weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击full penetration welding 全焊透weld-pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 熔滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire-feed system 等速送丝alternate wire-feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weldability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊single-pass welding 单道焊multi-pass welding 多道焊multi-layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂wire 焊丝flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条flux-hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu-cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间run-on tab (end tab) 引弧板run-off tab (end tab) 引出板strong-back 定位板welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag (slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye (flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pit 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣weld fume 焊接烟尘eye-flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen-induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹。

目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my works hop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler 报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in 自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop 多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light 交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星 B 站INMARSAT B station 组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星 C 站INMARSAT C station 电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NAVTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start 感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压Voltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。

第一章专业词汇第一节：船体部分A居住舱室：Accommodation调整：Adjust调节阀：Adjust valve艉垂线：Aft perpendicular艉尖舱：Aft peak tank艉尖舱壁：Aft peak bulkhead空气扩散器：Air diffuser通风孔：Air hole进气口：Air intake航空母舰：Aircraft carrier气动水泵：Air-driven water pump 找中、找对：Align确定,探知：Ascertain装配，组装：Assemble向岸地,在岸上地：Ashore锚：Anchor锚臂：Anchor arm锚链：Anchor chain锚冠：Anchor crown锚爪：Anchor fluke链环：Anchor link锚唇：Anchor mouth锚穴：Anchor recess锚卸扣：Anchor shackle锚杆：Anchor stock角钢：Angle bar退火：Anneal斜角甲板：Angled deck天线：Antenna防腐油漆：Anti-corrosive paint减摇水舱：Anti-rolling tank自动喷水器：Automatic sprinkler自动通风筒：Automatic ventilator辅机机座：Auxiliary engine seating调节水舱：Auxiliary tank施加：ApplyB叶背：Back of blade挡板，隔板：Baffle行李舱：Baggage room烘：Bake平衡锤：Balance weight平衡舵：Balanced rudder滚珠轴承，球型布司：Ball bearing球阀：Ball valve压载舱：Ballast tank圆筒：Barrel垫块：Base block长条护板：Batten横梁：Beam横梁肘板：Beam knee横梁肘板：Beam bracket轴承：Bearing轴承座：Bearing seat轴承外壳：Bearing shell基座纵桁：Bed-plate girder锚链筒喇叭口：Bell-mouth of hawspipe 软垫床：Berth两色灯：Bi-colored light舭肘板：Bilge bracket 舭龙骨：Bilge keel舭肘板：Bilge plating舭部边舱水深探管：Bilge sounding pipe 舭列板：Bilge strake舱底水：Bilge water单柱系缆桩：Bitt双柱系缆桩：Bitts（螺旋桨）桨叶：Blade叶面：Blade face叶根：Blade root叶梢：Blade tip闷住：Blind阻塞：Block堵塞：Blockage吊艇架：Boat davit艇甲板：Boat deck吊艇索：Boat fall艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩：Boat hook帆缆库：Boatswain’s store room首斜桅拉索：Bobstay锅炉：Boiler锅炉基座：Boiler bearer系缆桩：Bollard螺栓：Bolt插销锁：Bolt lock书柜：Book case舱室：Booth镗：Bore（螺旋桨）轴毂：Boss轴包架，轴毂：Bossing帆缆库：Bosun store舱底铺板：Bottom ceiling中底桁：Bottom center girder船底肋骨：Bottom frame船底垫板：Bottom grating船底板：Bottom plate旁底桁：Bottom side girder底边舱：Bottom side tank底肋板（纵骨架式结构）：Bottom transverse 艏门（滚装船）：Bow door（帆船）艏斜桅：Bowsprit艏端结构：Bow structure艏侧推：Bow thruster艏锚：Bower anchor箱型龙骨：Box keel转帆索：Brace肘板，三角板：Bracket框架肋板：Bracket floor制动装置，刹车：Brake制动带，刹车带：Brake band（lining）制动曲柄：Brake crank arm制动液压缸：Brake hydraulic cylinder刹车卷筒：Brake drum刹车液压管：Brake hydraulic pipe艏肘板：Breast hook船宽：Breadth桥楼，驾驶台：Bridge驾驶室集中操作台：Bridge console stand主机遥控柜：Bridge panel of engine remote control 刷：Brush缓冲弹簧：Buffer spring堆焊：Build-up by welding球扁钢：Bulb plate球鼻艏：Bulbous bow散货船：Bulk cargo carrier舱壁：Bulkhead舱壁甲板：Bulkhead deck舷墙：Bulwark舷墙板：Bulwark plate舷墙支撑：Bulwark stay浮筒：Buoy航标船：Buoy tender浮力舱：Buoyancy tank浮箱：Buoyant box蝶形螺帽：Butterfly screw capC船舱：Cabin电缆，缆索：Cable导缆钳：Cable chock缆索卷筒：Cable drum弃链器：Cable releaser钢索绞车：Cable winch起货机操纵室：Cage校准：Calibrate梁拱：Camber取消：Cancel斜横梁：Cant beam斜肋骨：Cant frame悬臂梁：Cantilever beam船长：Captain船长室：Captain room碳化物：Carbide货物：Cargo货物护板条：Cargo battens吊货滑车：Cargo block吊杆：Cargo boom吊货短链：Cargo chain吊货索：Cargo fall, cargo runner 货舱口：Cargo hatch 吊钩：Cargo hook吊货钩卸扣：Cargo hook shackle吊钩转环：Cargo hook swivel货油软管：Cargo hose吊货索导向滑轮：Cargo runner lead block 起货绞车：Cargo winch进行，执行：Carry out铸：Cast铸钢艏柱：Cast steel stem post步桥（油船），栈道：Cat walk高速双体船：Catamaran室顶板：Ceiling吊灯：Ceiling lamp水泥：Cement水泥流水沟：Cement draining中纵桁：Center girder中内龙骨：Center keelson中纵舱壁：Centerline bulkhead导缆钳：Chock圆形导缆孔：Circular mooring pipe倒角：Chamfer链轮轴：Chain axle制链钳：Chain clamp导链滚轮：Chain cable fairlead制链器：Chain cable stopper制链器：Chain controller锚链环：Chain link锚链舱：Chain locker链轮：Chain wheel链轮轴：Chain wheel shaft龟裂：Chap海图：Chart海图灯：Chart light海图室：Chart room海图桌：Chart table轮机长室：Chief engineer’s room削：Chip镀铬：Chrominum-plate旋回视窗：Clear view screen通焊孔：Clearance hole系缆扣：Cleat羊角系缆桩：Cleat post夹扣：Clip飞剪型船艏：Clipper bow闭室导缆钳：Closed mooring chock离合器：Clutch离合器手轮：Clutch hand wheel二氧化碳灭火器：CO2 fire extinguisher涂（漆）：Coat衣帽钩：Coat and hat hook空隔舱：Cofferdam防撞舱壁：Collision bulkhead立柱：Column主机轮换实验：Continuous survey of the main engine 普通链环：Common link连通管：Communicating pipe连通水柜：Communicating tank交通船：Commuter罗经：Compass 罗经甲板：Compass deck压缩空气瓶：Compressed air bottle冷凝器：Condenser导管：Conductor tube连接水柜：Connecting tank吊钩梁：Connecting traverse集装箱：Container集装箱船：Container ship (liner, vessel)操纵台：Control desk轮机控制台：Control console of main engine 控制阀：Control valve软木，软塞：Cork使腐蚀,侵蚀：Corrode槽型舱壁：Corrugated bulkhead接头（考贝令）：Coupling盖板：Cover plate头巾型通风筒：Cowl head ventilator软垫：Cushion裂纹：Crack克令吊、起重机：Crane曲柄：Crank船员：Crew普通船员寝室：Crew’s bed room船员餐厅：Crew’s mess room桅杆了望台：Crow’s nest船员居住区：Crew’s quarters船员厕所：Crew’s W.C十字头：Crosshead双十字系缆桩：Cruciform bitts单十字系缆桩：Cruciform post bollard巡洋舰：Cruiser巡洋舰式船尾：Cruiser stern球窝关节：Cup and ball joint窗帘：Curtain直叶推进器：Cycloidal propeller缸体、圆柱体：CylinderD缓冲器：Damper吊臂（吊艇架）：Davit arm吊艇钩：Davit hook起居室：Day room（舷窗的）风暴盖：Deadlight甲板中心线：Deck centerline甲板骨架：Deck framing甲板锚链孔凸缘：Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板纵桁：Deck girder甲板室：Deck house甲板纵骨：Deck longitudinal甲板边线：Deck side line甲板边板：Deck stringer 强横梁（纵骨架式结构）：Deck transverse 深潜器：Deep sea vehicle深舱：Deep tank变形：Deform除霜：Defrost棘爪、制链器：Detent (stopper)起重机，吊杆：Derrick吊杆：Derrick boom吊杆索：Derrick fall吊杆柱：Derrick post吊杆装置：Derrick rig去锈：Derusting台灯：Desk lamp驱逐舰：Destroyer脱落：Detach散合式连接卸扣：Detachable shackle 检查：Detect链式制链器：Devil’s claw斜置加强筋：Diagonal stiffener 柴油机：Diesel engine方位测定器：Direction finder测向仪天线：Direction finder antenna 解体：Disassemble排出、卸下：Discharge脱开：Disconnect拆卸：Dismantle卸下：Dismount调度中心：Dispatch center医务室：Dispensary排水量：Displacement排水型船：Displacement type vessel 张索：Distance line蒸馏：Distil船坞：Dock球形舱壁：Domed bulkhead门帘：Door curtain门框：Door frame门把：Door handle门钩：Door hook门板：Door plate出入门：Doorway双层底：Double bottom双层底舱：Double bottom tank山字钩：Double hook双滚轮式导缆钳：Double roller chock 复合板，加强板：Doubling plate降帆索：Down halyard吃水：Draft吃水线：Draft line水尺：Draft mark拉索：Dragline流水孔、污水孔：Drain hole污水井：Drain well拉（拔出）：Draw抽屉：Drawer抽屉把手：Drawer handle修饰：Dress up挖泥船：Dredger钻孔法：Drilling钻井船：Drill ship传动轴系：Driving shaft system下降：Drop卷筒：Drum卷筒凸缘：Drum flange干电池：Dry cell干粉容器：Dry power container干粉灭火器：Dry power fire extinguisher干燥剂：Drying agent着色探伤：Dye-penetration test动力支撑型船舶：Dynamic supported craft E接地：Earth偏心轮：Eccentric wheel偏心起升滚轮装置：Eccentric roller jacking device 回声测深仪：Echo-sounder电动机、电马达：Electric motor电动舵机：Electric rudder gear电动回转式起重机：Electric revolving crane电动锚机：Electric motor windlass升降机装置：Elevating system elevator椭圆形导缆孔：Elliptical mooring pipe椭圆形船尾：Elliptical stern登乘甲板：Embarkation deck紧急出口：Emergency exit封闭式救生艇：Enclosed lifeboat末端链环：End open link末端卸扣：End shackle口齿合：Engage主机、发动机：Engine发动机进气口：Engine air inlet机舱棚：Engine casing机座：Engine foundation机舱：Engine room机舱口：Engine room opening机舱肋骨：Engine room frame机舱口端梁：Engine room hatch end beam 机舱口纵桁：Engine room hatch girder车钟：Engine telegraph加大链环：Enlarged link（集装箱格栅）入口导承：Enter guider 基本结构图：Essential structure plan仔细检查：Examine（发动机）排气管：Exhaust pipe排气阀：Exhaust valve延伸肘板：Expanded bracket伸缩接头：Expansion joint膨胀井：Expansion trunk-精品拔出：Extract 眼板：Eye plateF制作：Fabricate面板：Face plate平顺：Fair up导缆器：Fairlead鼓风机：Fan鼓风机排气口：Fan vent高速船舶：Fast craft护舷材：Fender轮渡：Ferry锉：File过滤器：Filter鳍：Fin鳍角反馈装置：Fin angle feedback set 鳍箱：Fin box鳍轴：Fin shaft减摇鳍：Fin stabilizer 加工、完成：Finish消防船：Fire boat (fire fighting ship)灭火剂：Fire extinguishing agent消防枪：Fire fighting gun消防水管：Fire hose消防栓：Fire hydrant (fire plug)安装：Fit拂刮：Fit and scrape固定式水灭火器：Fixed water fire extinguisher 折边、法兰：Flange (flange edge)折板（滚装船艏艉跳板）：Flap襟翼舵：Flap-type rudder扁钢：Flat steel plate浮吊：Floating crane浮船坞：Floating dock槽型水舱：Flume tank冲洗：Flush冲水阀：Flush valve纱窗：Fly net步桥（油船）：Flying passage泡沫液容器：Foam concentrate container 泡沫灭火器：Foam fire extinguisher折叠式舱盖：Folding hatch cover 脚踏刹车：Foot brake地令：Foot ring根缆：Footrope前后拉索：Fore and aft stay前下中桅帆：Fore lower topsail前上中桅帆：Fore upper topsail艏楼：Forecastle艏楼甲板：Forecastle deck艏尖舱：Fore peak艏垂线：Fore perpendicular锻：Forge锻钢艏柱：Forged steel stem船艏吃水：Forward draft mark打断：Fracture骨架：Framing干舷：Freeboard排水口：Freeing port氟里昂系统：Freon system淡水载重线：Fresh water load line淡水柜：Fresh water tank燃油箱：Fuel box燃油舱：Fuel oil tank满载水线：Full load waterline烟囱：FunnelG纵帆斜桁：Gaff前桅主帆：Gaff foresail主帆：Gaff mainsail镀锌：Galvanize舷梯：Gangway（船上）厨房：Galley气管阀：Gas line valve垫圈：Gasket汽油箱：Gasoline tank量表：Gauge小齿轮：Gear大齿轮：Gearwheel杂货船：General cargo ship 基座纵桁：Girder of foundation门型桅（柱）：Goalpost前进和后退：Go-ahead and go-back 磨平：Ground smooth防滑格子，格兰丁：Grating重力式吊艇架：Gravity type boat davit 保证,担保：Guarantee导轨：Guide rail导向滚轮：Guide roller研磨：Grind冲砂：Grit blast船舷上缘：Gunwale舷边角钢：Gunwale angle舷边圆弧后板：Gunwale rounded thick strake 菱形板：Gusset plate稳索：Guy定位索：Guyline链轮（锚机上的）：Gypsy自动操舵操纵台：Gyro-pilot steering indicator回转仪：GyroscopeH半梁：Half beam半深纵骨：Half depth girder半圆扁钢：Half rounded flat plate 半圆钢：Half round steel bar手摇柄：Hand crank手栏杆：Handrail手轮：Hand wheel把手：Handle舱口：Hatch舱口梁座：Hatch beam sockets 舱口围：Hatch coaming舱盖：Hatch cover舱口盖板隔架：Hatch cover rack 舱口端横梁：Hatch end beam舱口悬臂梁：Hatch side cantilever 舱口纵桁：Hatch side girder舱口：Hatchway锚链孔：Hawsehole锚链筒：Hawse pipe艏缆：Head rope艉柱根：Heel piece直升机：Helicopter直升机甲板：Helicopter deck高压软管：High-pressure soft pipe铰链：Hinge铰链舱盖：Hinged hatch cover艉部吊门（滚装船）：Hinged stern door中拱弯曲：Hogging货舱：Hold货舱梯子：Hold ladder货舱内支柱：Hold pillar搪磨：Hone钩：Hook钩头螺栓：Hook bolt水平桁：Horizontal girder水平扶强材：Horizontal stiffener船壳：Hull船壳板：Hull plank船壳板：Hull plate液压油缸：Hydraulic cylinder液压泵：Hydraulic pump液压回转式起重机：Hydraulic revolving crane水翼：Hydrofoil水翼船：Hydrofoil craftI破冰船：Icebreaker破冰型船艏：Icebreaker bow浸透：Impregnate倾斜：Incline独立舱柜：Independent tank气胀式救生筏：Inflatable liferaft 充气阀：Inflation valve内底板：Inner bottom plate内门（滚装船）：Inner door内平板龙骨：Inner plate keel整体舱柜：Integral tank中间肋骨：Intermediate frame内燃机组：Internal combustion engine set出具：IssueJ船首旗：Jack船首旗杆：Jack staff自升式钻井平台：Jack up drilling platform 咬住：Jam喷筒：Jet泡沫灭火枪：Jet foam ejector喷管：Jet pipe首帆，起重机的臂：Jib支架：Jig接头：Joint连接卸扣：Joint shackle K龙骨：Keel 双半式连接链环：Kenter shackle主柱：King post 肘板：KneeL梯子：Ladder步梯：Ladder way车床：Lathe下水：Launch洗手间：Lavatory导向滑车：Lead block导索槽轮：Lead sheave导边（螺旋桨叶）：Leading edge 漏泄：Leakage闸刀式制链器：Lever chain stopper 船长：Length船总长：Length overall救生艇：Lifeboat救生艇吊柱：Lifeboat davit救生圈：Lifebuoy救生衣：Lifejacket救生筏：Liferaft吊：Lift out艇吊钩：Lifting hook灯泡：Light bulb轻型吊杆：Light derrick空舱：Light hold空载吃水：Light load waterline减轻孔：Lightening hole舭部污水道顶板：Limbers board联动把手：Linkage handle液体散货船：Liquid bulk cargo carrier液体化学品船：Liquid chemical tanker液化天然气船：Liquefied natural gas carrier液化石油气船：Liquefied petroleum gas carrier吊重实验：Load test载重线：Loadline局部强度：Local strength立柜：Locker纵骨：Longitudinal纵舱壁：Longitudinal bulkhead总纵弯曲：Longitudinal bending总纵强度：Longitudinally framed system扩音器：Loud speaker下甲板：Lower deck下底墩：Lower stool加滑油：Lubricate变幅绞车：Luffing winchM车（光车）：Machine主肋骨：Main frame主机：Main engine主桅：Main mast磁粉探伤：Magnetic particle testing 人孔：Manhole人孔盖：Manhole cover边板：Margin plate桅：Mast桅杆天线：Mast antenna桅座：Mast clutch桅灯：Masthead light桅屋：Mast house床垫：Mattress最大宽度：Maximum breadth商船：Merchant ship餐桌：Mess table用金属扣合法修理：Metalock中剖面图：Mid-ship section plan铣：Mill混合器：Mixer型宽：Molded breadth型深：Molded depth船舶型尺度：Molded dimension系泊实验和航行实验：Mooring and sea trial系缆孔：Mooring hole系缆桩：Mooring post滚柱导缆器：Multi-angle fairlead多用途船：Multi-purpose carrier菇形通风筒：Mushroom ventilatorN航区：Navigation area驾驶台：Navigation bridge 航海甲板：Navigation deck航行灯：Navigation light航海雷达：Navigation radar氮瓶：Nitrogen bottle-精品失压实验：No-voltage test 止回阀：Non-return valve 螺旋桨整流帽：Nose cone切口：Notch喷嘴：Nozzle螺母：Nut O桨：Oar斜式双柱系缆桩：Oblique bitts 驾驶员：Officer加油点：Oil filler进油管：Oil intake pipe油船：Oil tanker栅栏杆：Open rail开口：Opening矿砂船：Ore carrier舷外机：Outboard motor外首帆：Outer jib舾装：Outfitting检查：Overhaul舷外吊杆叉头：Outrigger P桨：Paddle油漆：Paint强胸结构、抗拍击结构：Panting arrangement 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁：Panting beam隔板：Partition人行通道：Passage堵漏板：Patch board堵漏螺杆：Patch bolt补：Patch up支柱：Pillar销子：Pin螺距：Pitch活塞：Piston活塞杆：Piston rod刨：Plane平面舱壁：Plane bulkhead平板：Plate平板龙骨：Plate keel平台：Platform抛光：Polish箱形舱盖：Pontoon hatch cover艉楼：Poop左舷：Port左舷灯：Port light手提泡沫灭火器：Portable foam fire extinguisher龙门架式起货机：Portal frame crane限位器：Position stop压力表：Pressure gauge探照灯：Project探照灯吊杆：Project davit螺旋桨：Propeller桨穴：Propeller cave螺旋桨柱：Propeller post艉轴架：Propeller shaft bracket食物储藏室：Provision stores软垫：Pudding（护舷）碰垫：Pudding fender泵：Pump泵房：Pump roomPVC泡沫塑料：PVC foamed plasticQ舵柄：Quadrant居住区：Quarter舱内侧梁柱：Quarter pillar淬火：Quench报价：Quote R雷达：Radar雷达指示器：Radar indicator 旋臂吊艇架：Radial davit 筏：Raft栏杆、轨道：Rail前倾型船艏：Raked bow平放：Range 后桅灯，距离灯：Range light 跳板，滑道：Ramp后门：Rear door校正：Rectify减速箱：Reduction gear box （绞车）主卷筒：Reeling drum 重新装：Refit冷藏室：Refrigerated room注册港：Registered port浇铅：Remetal换新：Renew填（填料）：Repack内底横骨：Reverse frame逆功率实验：Reverse power test重焊：Reweld重绕：Rewind锁具，钻井平台：Rig直角舷边：Right angle gunwale转出：Roll out滚轮，滚柱：Roller滚柱轴承：Roller bearing滚轮导缆器：Roller fairlead缆绳：Rope回转底盘（克令吊）：Rotating chassis 回转平台：Rotating platform回转式螺旋推进器：Rotary screw propeller滚装船：Ro-Ro ship排（电线）：Route橡胶，橡皮：Rubber橡胶填料、橡皮条：Rubber packing舵：Rudder舵承：Rudder bearing舵叶：Rudder blade操舵杆：Rudder control rod舵销孔：rudder pintle舵板：Rudder plate舵柱：Rudder post舵轴：Rudder spindle舵杆：Rudder stock舵杆围阱：Rudder trunk铁锈：RustS安全阀：Safety valve沙箱：Sand box清洁用水柜：Sanitary tank帆：Sail托盘：Salver (tray)舢板：Sampan结垢：Scaled铲刮：Scrape轻型舱壁：Screen bulkhead螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆：Screw螺旋式制链器：Screw compressor螺旋桨：Screw propeller拉毛：Scuff排水孔：Scupper舷窗：Scuttle密封：Seal密封圈：Seal ring边接缝：Seam探照灯：Search light咬住：Seize半平衡舵：Semi-balanced rudder半潜式钻井平台：Semi-submersible rilling platform 伺服系统：Servo system污水：Sewage轴毂：Shaft bossing连轴节：Shaft coupling轴隧：Shaft tunnel (passage)滑车轮、槽轮：Sheave舷弧：Sheer舷顶列板：Sheer strake帆脚索：Sheet 船壳：Shell船壳外板：Shell plate船厂：Shipyard艉柱踵材：Shoe piece半梁：Short beam桅牵索：Shroud舷边：Side舷侧肋骨：Side frame旁内龙骨：Side keelson舷灯：Side light舷侧外板：Side plate舷窗：Side scuttle甲板边板：Side stringer签字：Sign信号钟：Signal bell消音器：Silencer单底：Single bottom单柱式导缆钳：Single cylindrical roller chock平板舵：Single plate rudder图纸：Sketch光洁：Skim up天窗：Skylight衬套：Sleeve摆动稳索：Slewing guy回转液压马达：Slewing hydraulic motor斜坡板：Slope board顶边舱斜底板：Sloping bottom plate of topside tank 底边舱斜顶板：Sloping top plate of bottom side tank沙发：Sofa软梯：Soft ladder焊（锡焊）：Solder悬挂舵：Spade rudder杆,心轴：Spindle备件：Spare parts测速仪：Speedometer舷伸甲板：Sponson deck喷漆：Spray喷枪：Spray gun稳性：Stability扶梯：Stairway支柱：Stanchion准备：Stand-by右舷：Starboard定期的,规定的：Stated钢结构：Steel structure舵机：Steering gear方向盘、舵轮：Steering wheel 船首：Stem艏锚：Stem anchor船艉：Stern艉锚：Stern anchor艉跳板：Stern ramp尾轴：Stern shaft尾轴管：Stern shaft tube艉封板：Stern transom plate加强筋：Stiffener蓄电池：Storage battery备用柜：Store box船底板：Strake强力甲板：Strengthen deck填料：Stuffing夏季载重线：Summer loadline上层建筑：Superstructure提供：Supply牙筋板：Swage plate止荡板、防波板：Swash plate配电板：Switch board转环（锚链）：Swivel link T尾翼式锚：Tail-stabilizer anchor 取（测取）：Take货油舱盖：Tank lid货舱阀（油船）：Tank valve油船：TankerT型材：T-bar工艺员：Technician回火：Temper实验：Test舵柄：Tiller木材运输船：Timber carrier节流阀：Throttle valve侧推器：Thruster推力轴承：Thruster bearing上紧：Tighten公差：Tolerance工具箱：Tool box顶边舱：Top side tank千斤索：Topping lift (line)千斤滑车：Topping lift block顶边舱：Topside tank扭转：Torsion补漆：Touch up随边（螺旋桨叶）：Trailing edge转、驳：Transfer横舱壁：Transverse bulkhead处理：Treat修整（毛刺等）：Trim拖轮：Tug轴隧：Tunnel可转动桨叶：Turnable blade回转指示器：Turning indicator甲板间舱：Tweendeck cargo space双桨：Tween screwU超声仪探测：Ultrasonic instrument U形水舱：U sharp tank万向导缆器：Universal fairlead拧开：Unscrew放松：Untighten上甲板：Upper deck V真空实验：Vacuum test 蒸汽：Vapor蒸汽管子：Vapor pipe 阀：Valve 阀座：Valve seat可变螺距螺旋桨：Variable pitch screw propeller 浸漆，上凡立水：Varnish开V型槽：Vee out通风筒：Ventilator通风管道：Ventilator duct 风路：Ventilation trunk 证实：Verify垂直型船首：Vertical bow竖桁：Vertical girder垂直传动轴：Vertical shaft反光镜：Viewfinder旋转视窗：View screen W腰带：Waist band系缆滚筒：Warping drum系缆绞车：Warping winch战舰、军舰：Warship洗脸盆：Wash basin开水锅炉：Water boiler抽水马桶：Water closet水过滤器：Water filter水密：Watertight水密门：Watertight door水密肋板：Watertight floor 水密填料：Watertight stuffing 磨损：Wear露天甲板：Weather deck腹板：Web强横梁：Web beam强肋骨：Web frame焊：Weld焊缝：Welding seam车轮：Wheel汽笛：Whistle绞车：Winch绕：Wind锚机：Windlass起锚机卷筒：Windlass gipsy窗帘：Window certain挡风玻璃：Windshield翅龙骨：Wing-keel两翼甲板：Wing deck边舱：Wing tank钢索：Wire rope滑车钢丝绳：Wire rope fall无线电天线：Wireless antenna退出，拔出：Withdraw木结构：Wooden structure蜗杆：Worm蜗轮：Worm wheelY游艇：Yacht船厂：Yard第二节：轮机部分A驱动器：Adapter活动扳手：Adjustable wrench调整环：Adjusting ring调节螺钉：Adjusting screw调节阀：Adjusting valve调节垫圈：Adjusting washer空气调节螺钉：Air adjust screw 进气阀：Air admission valve空气瓶：Air bottle进气冷却器：Air charge cooler充气阀：Air charge valve空气滤清器：Air cleaner空气压缩机：Air compressor空气冷却器：Air cooler空气冷却器壳体：Air cooler frame空调：Air conditioner空气分配器：Air distributor排气阀：Air escape valve空气过滤器：Air filter空气叶轮：Air impeller进气阀：Air induction valve进气阀：Air inlet valve空气马达：Air motor排气阀：Air outlet valve空气管：Air pipe空气活塞：Air piston空气泵：Air pump空气净化器：Air purifier空气减压阀：Air reducing valve空调制冷装置：Air refrigerated plant-精品放气阀：Air release valve气封：Air seal空气弹簧：Air spring空气启动装置：Air starting device 空气开关：Air switch气密门：Air tight door交流发电机：Alternator铝块保护：Aluminum anode锚链设备：Anchor and chain gear 锚链：Anchor chain锚链拉力器：Anchor chain meter 角杆：Angle lever抗蚀牛油：Anti-corrosive grease多用途喷嘴接头：Applicator for all purpose nozzle螺母套：Assembling nut连接螺栓：Attachment bolt自动报警：Automatic alarm自动调节器：Automatic regulator自动制动阀：Automatic stop valve自动开关：Automatic switch轴箱：Axle box轴套：Axle bush轴键：Axle key轴套：Axle sleeveB平衡衬套：Balance bush平衡舵：Balance rudder平衡阀：Balance valve飞轮：Balance wheel滚珠轴承：Ball bearing卡圈：Band带扣螺丝管夹：Banding screw buckle 底座：Base轴承套：Bearing bush轴承盖：Bearing cover轴瓦：Bearing shell轴承压盖：Bearing stopper下轴承：Bearing, lower part上轴承：Bearing, upper part泄放螺丝：Bleeder screw盲法兰：Blind flange封闭接头：Blind joint螺帽：Blind nut截断阀：Block valve放气阀：Blow-off pipe本体：Body本体填料：Body packing锅炉附件：Boiler accessories锅炉报警：Boiler alarm锅炉座：Boiler bedding锅炉排污管：Boiler blow-out pipeline 锅炉给水泵：Boiler feed pump锅炉附件：Boiler fittings锅炉平台：Boiler flat锅炉炉膛：Boiler furnace螺栓：Bolt螺栓拉力测量仪：Bolt tension machine管帽：Bonnet轮毂：Boss底盖：Bottom cover底部法兰：Bottom flange支架、三角板：Bracket制动器、刹车：Brake铜管帽：Brass cap十字型铜接：Brass cross黄铜弯头：Brass elbow黄铜六角外螺丝：Brass hexagon nipple黄铜针阀：Brass needle valve黄铜异径套管：Brass reducing socket黄铜短外螺丝：Brass short nipple安全螺栓：Breaker bolt通气阀：Breather valve海水管：Brine pipe缓冲器：Buffer毛刺：Burr安全板：Bursting plate布司（轴承）：Bush滚轮导套衬套：Bushing for roller guide蝶形螺栓、元宝螺栓：Butterfly bolt蝶形螺母：Butterfly nut蝶阀：Butterfly valveC室内温度器：Cabin thermometer 电缆：Cable电缆衬套：Cable bushing电缆剪：Cable cutter凸轮：Cam凸轮间隙：Cam clearance凸轮驱动：Cam driven凸轮滚柱：Cam roller凸轮轴：Cam shaft盖头四角颈螺栓：Cap head square neck bolt二氧化碳灭火器：Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher石棉填料：Carbon-cotton packing-精品油石：Carborundum oil stone箱子：Case铸造合金：Cast alloy铸造黄铜：Cast brass铸造青铜：Cast bronze铸铜合金：Cast copper alloy铸锭：Cast ingot铸铁：Cast iron铸管：Cast pipe铸钢：Cast steel中心轴：Centering shaft链条葫芦：Chain block链传动及导杆：Chain drive and guide bar链环：Chain link链传动轮：Chain wheel增压空气管：Charge air pipe挡板：Check plate止动销：Check pin固定螺丝：Check screw止回阀：Check valve止回阀本体：Check valve body止回阀壳体：Check valve case夹具、马脚：Clamp夹紧螺丝：Clamp screw夹具垫圈：Clamp washer夹臂：Clamp arm夹件：Clamping piece清洁管：Cleaning pipe清洗阀：Cleaning valve离合器体：Clutch body离合器：Clutch coupling离合器盖：Clutch cover离合器齿轮：Clutch gear离合器接头：Clutch joint离合器销：Clutch pin离合器拉杆：Clutch rod离合器轴：Clutch shaft线圈：Coil海水/空气混合喷射泵：Combined brine/air ejector 可燃气体检测器：Combustible gas detector平衡阀：Compensation valve压缩环：Compression ring圆锥体：Cone 锥孔：Conical bore锥形阀：Conical valve接头：Connection定距螺旋桨：Constant pitch propeller定速调速器：Constant speed governor控制手柄：Control handle操纵杆：Control lever散热片、冷却片：Cooling fin淡水冷却泵：Cooling fresh water pump冷却水套：Cooling jacket冷却油管路：Cooling oil pipe冷却系统：Cooling system冷却水接头：Cooling water connection铜管：Copper pipe开口销：Cotter pin联轴节、考必令：Coupling连接法兰：Coupling flange盖板：Cover plate曲轴销轴瓦：Crank pin bearing shell曲轴齿轮：Crank shaft gear曲轴臂：Crank web曲轴箱：Crankcase曲轴箱盖：Crankcase cover曲轴销轴承盖：Crankpin bearing cap曲轴：Crankshaft曲轴拐挡表：Crankshaft distortion dial gauge 十字槽螺钉：Cross machine screw十字头：Crosshead十字头轴承盖：Crosshead bearing cap十字头轴瓦：Crosshead bearing shell卡环：Crump band挡水环：Cut ring气缸：Cylinder气缸体：Cylinder block气缸体：Cylinder body气缸内径：Cylinder bore气缸盖：Cylinder cap气缸盖：Cylinder cover气缸盖：Cylinder head气缸盖螺栓：Cylinder head bolt气缸衬套：Cylinder liner气缸销：Cylinder pin圆柱形销：Cylinder ring pinD减震器：Damper止点：Dead center定位螺钉：Deflector除湿：Dehumidify去雾器：Demister深度测微器：Depth micrometer测微器：Dial gauge隔膜：Diaphragm膜片阀：Diaphragm valve柴油：Diesel oil圆盘：Disc圆盘阀：Disc valve-精品排出阀：Discharge valve定距套：Distance bushing定距盘：Distance disc定距环：Distance ring分配器壳体：Distributing cover分配板：Distributing plate配电盘：Distributor disc配电板：Distributor plate进料环：Dosing ring双向推力轴承：Double direction thrust ball bearing 双头开口扳手：Double open end wrench放残管：Drain tube放残阀：Drain valve传动链：Drive chain 主动齿轮：Drive gear主动齿轮箱：Drive gear box 驱动螺杆：Drive screw从动齿轮：Driven gear从动轴：Driven shaft传动键：Driving key压销：Driving pin传动轴：Driving shaft传动轮：Driving wheel防尘罩：Dust cap吸尘器：Dust catcher防尘罩：Dust cover防尘密封：Dust seal除尘器：Dust removerE偏心轮：Eccentric喷射嘴：Ejector nozzle喷射管：Ejector pipe弹性离合器：Elastic clutch弯头：Elbow弯头接头：Elbow joint弯管：Elbow pipe电弧：Electric arc电刷：Electrical brush电子式调速器：Electrical governor电工用螺丝起子：Electrician screwdriver 滤器滤心：Element for filter砂布：Emery cloth端盖：End cover端盖：End cap端盖：End housing尾销：End pin端板：End plate端环：End ring机座：Engine base机座：Engine bed机架安全阀：Engine frame safety valve助燃剂：Engine igniter功率指示器：Engine indicator爆发压力示功器：Engine peak indicator蒸发器：Evaporator废气锅炉：Exhaust boiler排气凸轮：Exhaust cam排气管：Exhaust pipe排气阀：Exhaust valve插销：Extension bolt受拉弹簧：Extension spring吊环螺栓：Eye boltF鼓风机：Fan通风机：Fan blower风室：Fan house风轮：Fan wheel给水管系：Feed piping给水阀：Feed valve塞尺：Feeler过滤器：Filter滤筒：Filter bowl滤筒：Filter drum滤网：Filter net散热片：Fin消防皮龙箱：Fire hose box消防皮龙喷嘴：Fire hose nozzle 一级齿轮：First stage gear连接法兰：Fitting flange垫板：Fitting plate固定螺钉：Fixing bolt定位销：Fixing pin固定板：Fixing plate法兰：Flange法兰螺母：Flange nut平键：Flat key柔性管：Flexible hose浮子：Float浮子开关：Float switch浮阀：Float valve流量计：Flow meter流量开关：Flow switch飞轮：Fly wheel摩擦块：Friction block前盖：Front cover-精品高压油管：Fuel oil injection pipe高压油泵：Fuel oil injection pump支点：FulcrumG进气口：Gas inlet port排气口：Gas outlet密封垫：Gasket汽油：Gasoline (petrol)表：Gauge齿轮：Gear齿轮离合器：Gear clutch齿轮泵：Gear pump齿轮组：Gear train压盖：Gland填料函：Gland box填料压盖：Gland cover填料函：Gland housing密封填料：Gland packing密封填料：Gland seal调速器：Governor调速器本体：Governor body调速箱：Governor box box调速器从动齿轮：Governor driven gear 调速器传动齿轮：Governor driving gear调速手柄：Governor handle调速杆：Governor lever调速杆：Governor rod调速轴：Governor shaft格栅：Grate重力盘：Gravity disk牛油枪：Grease gun牛油咀：Grease nipple牛油：Grease oil槽：Groove十字头销：Gudgeon pin导板：Guide导向叶片：Guide blade导块：Guide block导套：Guide bushing导向凸轮：Guide camH手柄：Handle止动杆：Handle stopper手轮：Hand wheel前盖：Head cover冷凝气热交换器：Heat exchanger condenser蒸发器：Heat exchanger evaporator强力油泵：Heavy duty pump oiler六角衬套：Hexagon bushing六角法兰螺帽：Hexagon flange nut内六角盖头螺钉：Hexagon socket head cap screw 铰链：Hinge 铰链接头：Hinge joint铰链销：Hinge pin定位环：Holder ring软管接头：Hose nipple软管：Hose line液压调速器：Hydraulic governor液压千斤顶：Hydraulic jack液压泵：Hydraulic pump水（压密）封：Hydraulic seal轻油用比重计：Hydrometers for light oilI发火装置：Ignition叶轮：Impeller叶轮箱：Impeller casing叶轮键：Impeller key叶轮螺母：Impeller nut叶轮泵：Impeller pump叶轮轴：Impeller shaft指示器：Indicator指示器凸轮：Indicator cam 示功阀：Indicator valve叶轮：Inducer导风轮键：Inducer key进口弯头：Inlet elbow进口管：Inlet pipe进口阀：Inlet valve内套：Inner case内链环：Inner link内环：Inner ring主动轴：Input shaft观察镜：Inspection glass绝缘接头：Insulating joint绝缘板：Insulating disc-精品绝缘端盖：Insulation cover中间轴承：Intermediate bearing中间轴端盖：Intermediate shaft cover铁块：Iron blockJ气缸套冷却水：Jacket cooling water 气缸套冷却水进口：Jacket water inlet 接头：Joint接头螺母：Joint nut连接件：Joint piece连接座：Joint seat连接块：Junction block接线盒：Junction box连接螺栓：Junction bolt连接管：Junction pipe连接板：Junction plate K煤油：Kerosene 键：Key键槽：Key slot旋钮：Knob止动销：Knock L润滑油：L. O. (lubricate oil)滑油喷嘴：L.O.nozzle滑油泵本体：L.O.pump body滑油泵端盖：L.O.pump cover滑油泵从动齿轮：L.O.pump driven gear 滑油泵主动齿轮：L.O.pump driving gear 挡油板：L.O.cut plate刮油环薄片：Lamella for scraper ring 杆：Lever盖：Lid救生艇磁罗经：Lifeboat compass吊环：Lifting bolt吊环：Lifting eye支撑轴：Lifting stud衬套：Liner阀杆导套衬套：Liner for spindle guide连接环：Link活动连接：Link joint连杆销：Link pin连杆：Link rod锁：Lock固定销：Lock pin锁紧垫圈：Lock washer止动爪：Locking claw锁紧环：Locking ring锁紧丝：Locking wire防松螺丝：Locknut润滑油泵：Lub oil pump润滑油管：Lubrication pipe主油器：LubricatorM机床：Machine tool三角锉刀：Machinist file主轴承：Main bearing主轴瓦：Main bearing shell主轴承双头螺栓：Main bearing stud 主传动齿轮：Main driving gear主弹簧：Main spring外螺十字接头：Male cross外螺纹弯头：Male elbow人孔盖：Manhole cover总管：Manifold压力计：Manometer船用青铜：Marine bronze船用铸铁：Marine cast iron船用铸钢：Marine cast steel船用锻钢：Marine forged steel卷尺：Measuring tape机械连接：Mechanical joint机械密封：Mechanical seal金属衬板：Metal lining老虎钳：Milling vise马达（电动机）：Motor电动机支架：Motor bracket电动机轴：Motor shaft电动扳手：Motor wrench支架：Mount-精品。