中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(一)---一般现在时精讲及练习(含答案)
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一般现在时:一、定义与讲解:一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often (经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。
例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
(3)表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。
(4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(5)表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二.只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,其他人称用动词原形。
★动词三单形式的变化规则:1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)变一般疑问句:当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面,(口诀:一调二变三问号);(2)变否定句:在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. (be后not 莫忘记)例:①陈述句:She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句:I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意:对一般疑问句的回答:一般用什么问就用什么来回答。
高频考向一一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成—般现在时主要用动词的原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es。
2.一般现在时的用法①表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
经常与often,usually,every day,always,sometimes,twice a week,on Sunday等表时间的单词或短语连用。
如:Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike.我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。
I practice playing football every day.我每天练习踢足球。
②表示普遍真理或客观事实。
如:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
③在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。
【例1】—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?(2013,泰安)—David?Never!He______outdoor activities.A.hates B.hatedC.is hating D.has hated解析:根据语境可知此处句意为“他不喜欢户外运动”这是描述个人喜好的句子,应使用一般现在时。
答案:__A__【例2】—What does Tom's uncle do?—He is a teacher.He______physics at a school now.(2013,武汉)A.will teach B.has taughtC.teaches D.taught解析:根据语境可知“他现在在一所学校教物理”,表示目前的情况,故用一般现在时。
中考一般现在时和一般过去时讲解+练习一般现在时【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
常和频度副词、频度短语。
连用如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如: We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.注意:一般疑问句中this和that,回答用it代替,these/those 用they代替Are these your books? Yes, they are.Is that a basketball? No, it isn’t特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如: I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
一、一般现在时有三种形式1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。
I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes,I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意:be要随着主语变。
2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。
①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。
③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.—Does she have a little brother?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?What do you like?When do you go to school?注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。
中考初中英语时态总结(八大时态精讲+习题+答案).1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
中考语法复习— 一般现在时(附真题及解析)一、一般现在时的构成1.含b e动词的一般现在时肯定:主语+be ( am/is/are)+其它否定:主语+be ( am/is/are) not+其它一般疑问句:Be ( Am/Is/Are)+主语+其它?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be( am/is/are)+主语+其它?She is a teacher. She isn’t a teacher.— Is she a teacher?— Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.2.含实义动词的一般现在时肯定:主语+实意动词原形/单三+其它否定:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+d o/d o e s+主语+动词原形+其它?Helen works hard.Helen doesn't work hard.— Does Helen work hard?— Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.How does Helen work?注意:在一般现在时的结构中,动词的形式由主语的单复数决定。
主语是第一人称或复数时,谓语动词用其原形;主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用单三形式。
现将动词单三的规则变化及其读音总结如下:二一般现在时的用法1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
如:My grandparents always take a walk in the park after supper.2.表示客观真理、客观存在以及科学事实。
The speed of light is faster than the speed of sound.光速比声速快。
3.用在表示格言或警句中。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(一)---一般现在时精讲及练习(含答案)中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(一)----一般现在时精讲及练习一般现在时有两层意思:(其一)就是表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态;(其二)表示客观事实、自然现象。
一般现在时是英语动词的主要用法之一,因此,我们有必要掌握好它。
本讲座利用直观的表格形式呈现一般现在时的用法,结合年的中考题分析,供大家为2020年中考作准备。
表(一)各类动词一般现在时基本句式当句子主语为第三人称单数的时候,英语动词在一般现在时的句中,须作一定的变化。
其变化规则与名词单数变复数相同。
具体见下表:表(三)一般现在时常用时间状语由于一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作,所以,在句中就有一些表示性惯性或经常性的副词或短语去说明动作的经常性或习惯性。
现将于一般现在时相关的这些副词或短语,归纳在表中,供大家掌握。
表(四)一般现在时的主要用法(北京) Sam ______with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating【析】正确答案:A 。
句意是:每个周末,山姆都和朋友们一起滑冰。
根据句末的频度副词短语every weekend(每周末)可知,句子表示的动作具有经常性,所以动词应使用一般现在时。
【典型考例2】(青海)----What did you learn in geography yesterday?----I learned that the sun _____ in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose【析】正确答案:B。
句意是:昨天的地理课上你学了什么?我学了太阳从东边升起来。
太阳从东边升起来,表示的客观事实,一种自然现象,所以,句中的动词应使用一般现在时,因此,正确答案为B。
【典型考例3】(山东临沂)---I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?--- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A. will beB. wasC. is【析】正确答案:C。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)时态1. 一般现在时●形式:do does(单数第三人称)●意义:一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事件。
●用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 经常性、习惯性动作。
e.g.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。
)He often goes to the gym.C) 客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Knowledge is power.●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用:1). 表示肯定的频率副词:always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc.2). 表示否定的频率副词:never, seldom, rarely etc.这些副词的位置:在Be动词后,实义动词前。
e.g. He is always late.2. 一般过去时●形式:did●意义:一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活动或情况。
●用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. (有特定的时间状语)yesterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last(前天晚上),three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。
这些时间状语之前不用加介词。
B) 表示过去习惯性动作,一直持续或反复发生的动作,此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。
e.g.: I slept for eight hours last night. (表示在过去某一段时间内持续的动作,但这动作现在已经结束了)3. 一般将来时●形式:will/shall do或be going to do●意义:一般将来时表示在未来的某个时间将要发生的某个动作或状态。
一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时用法:1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作或存在的状态I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.客观真理 , 客观存在,科学事实The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3.在格言或警句中Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
常用时间状语: sometimes, often, every day, usually, always等构成: 1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加-s(-es) She likes it.3.be 动词用am,is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否定形式: 1.don ’动t+词原形I don ’t like it.They don ’t like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时,则为doesn’动t+词原形He doesn ’ t like it. 一般疑问句:把do 或does 放在主语的前面,后面动词用原形Do you like it? Does Ann like it?注意:动词三单的变化规则【巩固练习】写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ stay ________ look _________ have_______ do_________pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ brush________1. Mrs. Smith _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans2. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does3. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting现在进行时1.定:表示正在生或行的作构: be (am, is, are)+在分形式(写:be+-ing)A、述句 (肯定句 )主+ be(am, is, are)+在分,如:I am reading English.我正在英。
中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(一)---一般现在时精讲及练习(含答案)中考初中英语主要时态系列讲座(一)----一般现在时精讲及练习一般现在时有两层意思:(其一)就是表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态;(其二)表示客观事实、自然现象。
一般现在时是英语动词的主要用法之一,因此,我们有必要掌握好它。
本讲座利用直观的表格形式呈现一般现在时的用法,结合年的中考题分析,供大家为2020年中考作准备。
表(一)各类动词一般现在时基本句式当句子主语为第三人称单数的时候,英语动词在一般现在时的句中,须作一定的变化。
其变化规则与名词单数变复数相同。
具体见下表:表(三)一般现在时常用时间状语由于一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作,所以,在句中就有一些表示性惯性或经常性的副词或短语去说明动作的经常性或习惯性。
现将于一般现在时相关的这些副词或短语,归纳在表中,供大家掌握。
表(四)一般现在时的主要用法(北京) Sam ______with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating【析】正确答案:A 。
句意是:每个周末,山姆都和朋友们一起滑冰。
根据句末的频度副词短语every weekend(每周末)可知,句子表示的动作具有经常性,所以动词应使用一般现在时。
【典型考例2】(青海)----What did you learn in geography yesterday?----I learned that the sun _____ in the east.A.was risingB.risesC.rose【析】正确答案:B。
句意是:昨天的地理课上你学了什么?我学了太阳从东边升起来。
太阳从东边升起来,表示的客观事实,一种自然现象,所以,句中的动词应使用一般现在时,因此,正确答案为B。
【典型考例3】(山东临沂)---I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?--- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A. will beB. wasC. is【析】正确答案:C。
句意是:我很饿。
你知道哪儿可以弄到吃的吗?当然!拐角附近有一家饭馆。
“拐角附近有一家饭馆”表示的是客观事实,所以句中动词应使用一般现在时。
动词be的一般现在时为is。
因此,正确答案为C。
【典型考例4】(广西贵港)---If the traffic _______busy, Linda won' t catch the train in one hour.---I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A.is B.will be C.was D.has been【析】正确答案A。
句意是:如果交通拥堵的话,琳达一个小时后就不会赶上这趟列车。
我知道,我会打电话给她,让她立刻就去火车站。
因为这是if引导的条件状语从句,主语为一般将来时won’t catch the train in one hour,所以,从句用一般现在时表示将来,所以动词be应改为第三人称单数形式is,因此,正确答案为A。
【强化练习】一、根据汉语或首字母,写出正确的单词,使句子意思完整。
1.(四川广安)That music_________ (听起来)very beautiful.I like it a lot.2.(四川凉山州)The Russian soup s_____ very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.3.(江苏盐城)There are many rocks in unusual shapes ----Some hang down , and others ______ (指向)upwards.4.(湖北荆门) This kind of special noodles t so delicious that I can’t help askin g for more.5.(广西北部湾经济开发区)Every time I want to give up, my parents always____(鼓励)me to keep trying.6.(黑龙江绥化)I ______ (发送)an e--mail to my pen pal in England once a week.7.(贵州铜仁) It t__________ us 90 minutes from Tongren to Guiyang by high speed train.8.(贵州铜仁)The early bird c__________ the worm.9.(广西百色)I p______ milk to cola because milk is much healthier, I think.10.(新疆建设兵团) Li Rui _____(弹奏)the guitar after school every day.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子意思完整。
1.(山东青岛) Jack is a good learner because he always _______(connect) what he needs to learn with something interesting.2.(浙江宁波)We can see clearly that Mongolia_______ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.3.(江苏南京)There (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.4.(甘肃庆阳) An apple_________(keep )the doctor away.5.(江苏扬州)The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well . (match)6.(江苏盐城)About 300 to 1000 red--crowned cranes ______(fly) to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.7.(甘肃敦)Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle)the earth every 28 days.8.(甘肃煌) I like teachers who________(be)always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.9.(甘肃兰州)Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.10.(江苏无锡)We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose act on. That’s who we really are.三、单项选择1.(四川自贡) If the singer_______to Zigong_____September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in2.(四川达州)---Jeff, could you tell me if it ______ tomorrow? If it _____ tomorrow, I will stay at home.---It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A.rain; rainB.rains; rainsC.will rain ; rainsD.will rain; will rain3.(四川南充).----Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?---As soon as the rain_______.A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops4.(江苏盐城)Each of us ______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will haveD.had5.(湖北武汉)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A.keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept6.(湖南郴州)--- Lucy,there ______too many things on the desk.What a mess!--- Sorry, Mum.I’ll put them away.A. haveB. isC. are7.(湖北咸宁) ---Let’s go climbing if it____this Saturday.--- Good idea. But nobody knows if______ it.A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain8.(福建)There _____ a large bowl of Jiaozi on he table.A. isB.areC. be9.(湖北鄂州)---Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worr ied about you.---Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I_______ , I______ you.A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will callC. arrive, will callD. arrive, call10.(新疆建设兵团)Not only Jack but also I ___crazy about the football match.A. amB. isC.areD. be11.(湖南湘西)---We will go for a picnic if it _____ this Sunday.----Sounds great.A.won’t rainB.is sunnyC.will be sunny12.(湖南湘西)---There _____ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a book with me ?---Sure. I’d love to.A.isB.haveC.are13.(哈尔滨)When we _____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A.finishB.finishedC.will finish14.(黑龙江绥化)Uncle Wang often ____ to work by subway.A.goingB.goC.goes15.(黑龙江绥化)Eighty percent of the students in this school ____ three to five times a week.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercising16.(四川广元)Not only you but also I __________ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A. amB. isC. are17.(四川德阳).Each of us_________wechat(微信)nowadays even the old people.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played18.(贵阳)Volunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A.makeB.makesC.was making19.(贵州黔西南、黔东南、黔南)Tom won’t go to bed until his father _____ back from work.A.will comeB.cameese20.(广西河池)We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _____, we’ll be very sad.eesC.are comingD.will come21.(广西柳州) I ______________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone22.(甘肃天水)Either the students or the teacher______ him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knewKey:一、1.sounds, 2.smells, 3.point, 4.tastes , 5.encourage, 6.send, 7.takes 8.catches, 9.pour 10.plays 二.1.connects, 2.lies/is, 3.are, 4.keeps, 5.matches, 6.fly , 7.circles, 8.are, 9.watches, 10.matters 三、1--5BCDAA; 6--10CBACA; 11--15BAACB; 16---22ABBCA; AA二、英语书面表达专项训练2.“持之以恒,方得始。