小学生动词的过去式(规则和不规则)大全

规那么变化【过去式的变化规那么】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

如：want---wanted，play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。

如：hope---hoped，live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。

如：stop---stopped, prefer---preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。

如：study---studied，worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规那么，需要特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式变化规那么AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕cost〔花费〕cost cost cut〔割〕cut cuthit〔打〕hit hit hurt 伤害〕hurt hurtlet〔让〕let let put〔放〕put putread 〔读〕read read(2) AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕beat〔跳动〕beat beaten(3) ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕bee〔变成〕became bee e〔来〕came erun〔跑〕ran run(4) ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕dig〔挖〕dug dug get〔得到〕got gothang〔吊死〕hanged hanged hang〔悬挂〕hung hung hold〔抓住〕held held shine〔照耀〕shone shonesit〔坐〕sat sat win 〔赢〕won wonmeet〔遇见〕met met keep 〔保持〕kept keptsleep〔睡〕slept slept sweep〔扫〕swept sweptfeel〔感觉〕felt felt smell〔闻〕smelt smeltleave〔离开〕left left build〔建立〕built builtlend〔借出〕lent lent send 〔传送〕sent sentspend〔花费〕spent spent lose 〔丧失〕lost lostburn 〔燃烧〕burnt burnt learn〔学习〕learnt learnt mean〔意思是〕meant meant catch〔抓住〕caught caught teach〔教〕taught taught bring〔带来〕brought brought fight 〔战斗〕fought fought buy〔买〕bought bought think〔想〕thought thought hear 〔听见〕heard heard sell〔卖〕sold sold tell〔告诉〕told toldsay〔说〕said said find〔找到〕found foundhave/has〔有〕had had make〔制造〕made madestand〔站〕stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕begin〔开场〕began begun drink〔喝〕drank drunkring〔铃响〕rang rung sing 〔唱〕sang sungswim〔游泳〕swam swum blow〔吹〕blew blowndraw 〔画〕drew drawn fly〔飞〕flew flowngrow〔生长〕grew grown know〔知道〕knew knownthrow〔投掷〕threw thrown show〔出示〕showed shownbreak〔打破〕broke broken choose〔选择〕chose chosenforget〔忘记〕forgot forgotten (forgot) speak〔说，讲〕spoke spoken wake〔醒〕woke woke drive〔驾驶〕drove driveneat〔吃〕ate eaten fall〔落下〕fell fallengive〔给〕gave given rise〔升高〕rose risentake〔取〕took taken mistake〔弄错〕mistook mistakenride〔骑〕rode ridden write〔写〕wrote writtendo〔做〕did done go〔去〕went gonelie〔平躺〕lay lain see〔看见〕saw seenwear 〔穿〕wore wornbe ( am, is, are )〔是〕was, were been①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。

小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表(全面完整版)(可以直接使用，可编辑全面完整版资料，欢迎下载）一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：1 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost--cost cut（割）--cut--cut hit（打）--hit-- hithurt 伤害）--hurt-- hurt let（让）--let --let put（放）--put --put read （读）--read-- read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）--beat-- beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）--became—becomecome（来）--came --come run（跑）--ran --run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）--dug-- dug get（得到）--got—got hang（吊死）--hanged—hangedhang（悬挂）--hung–hunghold（抓住）--held --held sit（坐）--sat –satshine（照耀）--shone --shone win （赢）--won –wonmeet（遇见）--met --met keep（保持）--kept—keptsleep（睡）--slept-- slept lose（丢失）--lost –lostsweep（扫）--swept-- swept feel（感觉）--felt --feltsmell（闻）-smelt --smelt leave（离开）--left –leftbuild（建设）--built --built lend（借出）--lent –lentsend （传送）--sent—sentspend（花费）--spent –spentburn （燃烧）--burnt-- burnt learn（学习）--learnt –learntmean（意思是）--meant --meant catch（抓住）--caught --caughtteach（教）--taught-- taught bring（带来）--brought—broughtfight （战斗）--fought --fought buy（买）--bought—boughtthink（想）--thought --thought stand（站）--stood --stoodhear （听见）--heard --heard sell（卖）--sold –soldtell（告诉）--told-- told say（说）--said—saidfind（找到）--found --found have/has（有）--had –hadmake（制造）--made --made understand明白--understood --understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）do（做）--did --done be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were –been go（去）--went—gone eat（吃）--ate --eatenbegin（开始）--began-- begun drink（喝）--drank –drunkring（铃响）--rang-- rung sing （唱）--sang –sungswim（游泳）--swam --swum blow（吹）--blew—blowndraw（画）--drew --drawn fly（飞）--flew –flowngrow（生长）--grew –grownknow（知道）--knew—knownthrow（投掷）--threw-- thrown show（出示）--showed –shownbreak（打破）--broke --broken choose（选择）--chose—chosenwake（醒）--woke –wokefall（落下）--fell—fallenspeak（说，讲）--spoke --spoken drive（驾驶）--drove --drivengive（给）--gave-- given rise（升高）--rose –risentake（取）--took --taken mistake（弄错）--mistook—mistakenride（骑）--rode --ridden write（写）--wrote-- writtenlie（平躺）--lay --lain see（看见）--saw -- seenwear（穿）wore worn forget（忘记）--forgot-- forgotten (forgot)直接加edwalk走____________climb爬_____________turn转弯____________learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接__________________________listen to music听音乐__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________collect insects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加dlike像，喜欢______________ live居住______________dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________love爱______________ taste尝______________close关上______________ prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有；吃____________ buy买____________ take买；带____________go去____________ sing唱歌____________teach（taught）教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架getup起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画write(wrote) a letter写信catch（caught）butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become（became）变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________wake(woke) up醒来bring带来____________is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植grew stand（stood）站立词形不变read books读书__________________put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit（hit）撞击、打cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop购物__________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________study学习______________________小学生假期时间表小学生个人生活习惯管理表。

1. am/is –was 动词“是”2. are—were 动词“是”3. become—became 变为，变成4. begin—began 开始5. buy—bought 买6. bring—brought 拿来，带来7. beat—beat 敲打，搅拌8. blow—blew 吹，吹动9. break—broke 打破，打碎，折断10. build—built 建筑，建造11. can—could 能，会，允许，可以12. come—came 到，到来，来临13. catch—caught 捕捉，抓住14. cut—cut 切，割15. cost—cost 花费16. choose—chose 选择17. do/does—did 干，做18. drink—drank 喝19. drive—drove 驾驶，驾驭，驱赶20. draw—drew 画21. dig—dug 挖，掘，刨22. eat—ate 吃23. fly—flew/flied 放（风筝）24. forget—forgot 忘记，遗忘25. fall—fell 落下，掉下，跌倒26. feel—felt 触摸，感觉，觉得27. find—found 寻找，发现，找到28. give—gave 给，给予29. go—went 去，离去，离开30. get—got 开始，收到31. grow—grew 生长，成长32. have/has—had 拥有，取得，拿33. hurt—hurt 使受伤，使痛疼34. hit—hit 打，撞击，碰撞35. hang—hung 悬挂，吊36. hear—heard 听，听见，收到37. hold—held 抓住，握住，拿住38. know—knew 知道，了解39. lose—lost 丢失，遗失40. lend—lent 借给，贷给41. learn—learnt/learned 学习，得知42. let—let 放开，允许43. leave—left 离开，离别，离去44. lie—lay 躺，卧45. make—made 制作，制造，整理46. meet—met 遇见，看见，引见47. may—might 可以，允许48. mean—meant 意思是，决定做49. put—put 放，安置50. ride—rode 乘，骑，坐51. rise—rose 升起，出现52. read—read 阅读，朗读53. run—ran 跑，奔跑54. ring—rang 给…打电话，画图55. shall—should 命令，允许56. swim—swam 游泳，游57. sing—sang 唱，唱歌58. sit—sat 坐，就坐59. send—sent 送，寄，递60. spend—spent 花费（钱，时间）61. sweep—swept 打扫，清理62. smell—smelt 闻，嗅63. sleep—slept 睡觉，睡64. speak—spoke 说，说话，讲话65. sell—sold 卖，出售66. see—saw 看，看见，望67. say—said 说，说话68. stand—stood 站立，站起69. steal—stole 偷，盗取70. think—thought 思考，考虑71. teach—taught 教，教导，教授72. take—took 得到，拿走，抓住73. throw—threw 扔，投，掷74. write—wrote 写，书写，写字75. win—won 获胜，赢得76. wake—woke 醒，使活跃77. will—would 将要，可以，会78. wear—wore 穿着，佩戴。

动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - camefly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。

如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如：Worked；played ；wanted ；acted（2）以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped（3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：Studied；tried ；copied ；justified ；cried；carried ；embodied ；emptied（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：Stopped；begged ；fretted；dragged；dropped；planned ；dotted ；dripped另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加"ed"。

如：kidnap—kidnapped，worship—worshipped（5）以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如：picnic—picnicked ；traffic—trafficked不规则动词变化如下：一、AAA型（过去式、过去分词与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词含义1 cost cost cost 值（多少）钱2 cut cut cut 切，割，砍3 fit fit fit 适合；合身4 hit hit hit 伤害，伤痛5 hurt hurt hurt 撞，打6 let let let 让7 put put put 放8 read read read 读9 set set set 树立；创造；落山10 shut shut shut 关闭；合拢二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）序号原形过去式过去分词词义1 come came come 来2 become became become 变为3 run ran run 跑；经营三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）原形过去式过去分词词义1 bring brought brought 带来2 build built built 建立3 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 烧伤4 catch caught caught 赶上5 dig dug dug 挖掘6 feel felt felt 感觉7 fight fought fought 战斗8 find found found 发现9 get got got 得到10 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂11 have/has had had 有12 hear heard heard 听到13 hide hid hid 隐藏14 hold held held 拿住15 keep kept kept 保持16 lay laid laid 放置17 learn learnt /learned learnt /learned 学习18 leave left left 离开19 lend lent lent 借给20 lose lost lost 失去21 make made made 做22 mean meant/meant/ meant/meant/ 意思23 meet met met 相遇24 pay paid paid 付款25 say said said 说26 sell sold sold 卖27 send sent sent 送28 shine shone shone 发出光29 sink sunk/sank sunk/sunken 淹没30 sit sat sat 坐31 sleep slept slept 睡觉32 smell smelt smelt 嗅觉33 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写34 spill spilt spilt 溢出35 spit spat spat 吐出36 spoil spoilt spoilt 变质37 stand stood stood 台38 sweep swept swept 打扫39 teach taught taught 教40 tell told told 告诉41 think thought thought 想42 understand understood understood 理解43 wake waked/woke waked/woke/woken 醒来44 win won won 赢四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾）原形过去式过去分词词义1 beat beat beaten 跳动2 break broke broken 破3 choose chose chosen 挑选4 eat ate eaten 吃，喝5 fall fell fallen 落下6 forget forgot forgotten 忘记7 freeze froze frozen 使结冰8 give gave given 给予9 mistake mistook mistaken 错误10 ride rode ridden 乘11 rise rose risen 升起12 speak spoke spoken 说13 take took taken 拿，取14 write wrote written 写ABC型之二（无规律型）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 am, is was been 5 go went gone2 are were been 6 lie(躺) lay lain3 do did done 7 see saw seen4 draw drew drawn 8 wear wore wornABC型之三（情态动词）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 can could / 4 shall should /2 may might / 5 will would3 must / /归纳记忆法一、过去式，过去分词相同：1.去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet／met／met feed／fed／fed2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel／felt／felt sleep／slept／sleptkeep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smeltspill／spilt／spilt4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taughtbring／brought／brought buy／bought／boughtthink／thought／thought6. 将stand改为stoodstand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood7. 将ay改为aidlay／laid／laid pay／paid／paidsay／said／said8. 将d改为tlend／lent／lent send／sent／sentspend／spent／spent build／built／built9. 将i改为a , o, u等sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spatwin／won／won dig／dug／dug10. 将ell改为oldtell／told／told sell／sold／sold11. 词尾加tlearn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shinedhang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heardshoot／shot／shot lose／lost／losthold／held／held get／got／got（gotten）find／found／found make／made／madeleave／left／left二、三者均不同：1.过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flowngrow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn2.改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin／began／begun drink／drank／drunk ring／rang／rung sing／sang／sungswim／swam／swum sink／sank／sunk3.改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive／drove／driven write／wrote／written rise／rose／risen ride／rode／ridden4.原形后加(e)n变成过去分词drive／drove／driven rise／rose／riseneat／ate／eaten fall／fell／fallengive／gave／given5.过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词break／broke／broken choose／chose／chosen freeze／froze／frozen mistake／mistook／mistakensteal／stole／stolen speak／spoke／spokentake／took／taken wake／woke／woken（或woke）6.其它be／was或were／been do／did／doneforget／forgot／forgotten go／went／gonehide／hid／hidden see／saw／seenwear／wore／worn7.有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。

小学常见动词的过去式变化规则动词是语言中最基本的词汇之一，它描述了人们的行动、状态和经历。

在英语中，动词的过去时态是描述发生在过去的动作或状态的一种形式。

了解小学常见动词的过去时态变化规则对于学习英语的小学生来说至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常见动词的过去式变化规则，帮助小学生更好地掌握这一知识点。

1. 一般规则动词大部分动词的过去式是在原词后加上-ed。

例如：- play → played（玩）- work → worked（工作）- walk → walked（走）需要注意的是，以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在加-ed时只需加d。

例如：- dance → danced（跳舞）- smile → smiled（微笑）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，要先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

例如：- stop → stopped（停止）- plan → planned（计划）2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词当动词以辅音字母加上字母y结尾时，过去时通常将y改为i，再加-ed。

例如：- study → studied（学习）- try → tried（尝试）但是有一些动词，如play（玩）和stay（停留），在这种情况下只需加-ed，不改变y。

例如：- play → played- stay → stayed3. 不规则动词除了上述一般规则动词外，还存在一些不规则动词，它们的过去式需要记忆。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式变化规则。

- go → went（去）- have → had（有）- do → did（做）- be → was/were（是/是）这些不规则动词的过去式变化规则需要通过反复练习和记忆才能掌握。

4. 动词的过去式在句子中的运用了解动词的过去式变化规则后，我们可以将其应用于句子中，描述过去的动作或状态。

以下是一些例句：- I played soccer with my friends yesterday.（昨天我和朋友们踢足球。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如：work—worked；play—played；want—wanted；act—acted以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：live—lived；move—moved；decide—decided；decline—declined；hope—hoped；以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped（5）注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，see-saw，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat.read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-fo und,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam ，sweep—swept，sing—sang，draw—drew，以上的（1）至（4）条中的发音均有改变，具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。

一般过去时动词过去式知识点规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如: , work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：like—liked, live—lived, move—moved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。

大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat —beat2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend —spent3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。

如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。

如：keep—kept, sleep —slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。

如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit —sat, drink—drank规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。

如：asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。

小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的规则动词过去式规则在英语中，大部分动词的过去式和过去分词都是通过在词尾加上-ed来构成的。

然而，一些常见的动词却有不规则的过去式形式。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去式的规则：1. 保持不变：有些动词的过去式形式和原形相同，例如：- put (放置) - put (过去式)- cut (切割) - cut (过去式)2. 变化为-ed：一些动词在过去式形式上直接加上-ed，例如：- want (想要) - wanted (过去式)- need (需要) - needed (过去式)3. 数字变化：一些动词在过去式中通过改变其拼写中的元音音素来表示变化，例如：- sing (唱歌) - sang (过去式)- swim (游泳) - swam (过去式)4. 不规则变化：还有一些常见动词的过去式形式是不规则的，没有明确的规则可循。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去式形式的例子：- go (去) - went (过去式)- have (有) - had (过去式)- eat (吃) - ate (过去式)过去分词规则过去分词是用来表示完成性或被动意义的动词形式。

大部分动词的过去分词形式是通过在动词原形后面加上-ed来构成的。

然而，一些常见的动词却有不规则的过去分词形式。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去分词的规则：1. 保持不变：和过去式一样，有些动词的过去分词形式和原形相同，例如：- put (放置) - put (过去分词)- cut (切割) - cut (过去分词)2. 数字变化：一些动词在过去分词中通过改变其拼写中的元音音素来表示变化，例如：- sing (唱歌) - sung (过去分词)- swim (游泳) - swum (过去分词)3. 不规则变化：还有一些常见动词的过去分词形式是不规则的，没有明确的规则可循。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词过去分词形式的例子：- go (去) - gone (过去分词)- have (有) - had (过去分词)- eat (吃) - eaten (过去分词)以上是小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的规则的简要介绍。

小学一些常记单词：A．规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flewB．不规则动词过去式及过去分词：am/is –was are—were have/has—had do/does—did can—could will—would shall—shouldswim—swam sing—sang ring—rang sit—sat come—came give—gave run—ran drink—drank become—became begin—beganbuy—bought bring—brought catch—caught think—thought teach—taughtsend—sent build—built go—went spend—spent lose—lost lend—lent mean—menat sweep—swept feel—felt learn—learnt/learned smell—smelt sleep—sleptput—put cut—cut hit—hit read—read hurt—hurt let—let beat—beat cost—costwrite—wrote ride—rode rise—rose win—won drive—drove speak—spoke get—got forget—forgot choose—chose sell—sold wake—woke break—brokefly—flew/flied blow—blew draw—drew know—knew throw—threw grow—grew see—saw say—said hold—held take—took understand—understood stand—stood may—might meet—met eat—ate leave—left wear—wore hear—heard make—made hang—hung lie—lay fall—fell dig—dug find—found steal—stoleC．常用单词1. 人称代词2. 基数词One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion3. 常用动词listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat stand sit fly see look watch go come want like love visit4. 常用疑问词what when where which who whose how how many how much how old how long how big how far what time what colour what number how oftenBe动词、助动词、情态动词Be动词am is was are were助动词do does did情态动词can could will would shall should may might have got has got must need等5. 颜色black write red green yellow orange pink brown purple6. 交通工具car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi7. 常见水果(fruit)apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape strawberry8. 动物(animal)dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger monkey elephant bear owl goose horse9. 文具bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk eraser paper pencil-box dictionary sharpener10. 星期、天及季节(week\day\season )Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayspring summer autumn/fall winter11. 月份(month)January February March April May June July August September October November December12. 时间morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today yesterday weekend holiday14. 身体部位ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg nose hair shoulder face finger lip15. 家庭dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother grandfather consin parents aunt uncle nephew16. 职业teacher doctor driver nurse farmer pupil worker policeman student dancer fireman17. 指示代词this that these those here there18. 天气warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry19. 常见形容词fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy difficult hard20.介词In on at behind front between under after before for near about above to next to from21. 国家China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain Italy Korea Germany Greece India Russia22.衣物shirt T-shirt sweater coat trousers pants jeans skirt dress hat cap sock shorts underwear shoe23. 食物rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate cheese hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf soup fast food dumping24. 节目Spring Festival Lantern Festival Dragon Boot Festival(端午节) Mid-Autumn Festival Christmas Women’s Day Children’s Day Teacher’s Day Thanksgiving(万圣节) Halloween（感恩节）25. 学科maths Chinese English PE/art/music Lesson science geography history Olympic Maths computer chemistry。