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专题19 名词性从句50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【名词性从句思维导图】【名词性从句高考考查动向】动向一、连接词that和what用法区别动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别【小题狂练一】最新模拟试题考点再现在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.【2023届山东省济南市高三一模】Nanhan has a long history of producing ____38____have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad.1. what。
考查宾语从句。
句意：南汉有着生产在国内外都被广泛认可为精品工艺品的悠久的历史。
专题19 名词性从句50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【名词性从句思维导图】【名词性从句高考考查动向】动向一、连接词that 和what 用法区别动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别【小题狂练一】最新模拟试题考点再现在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.【2023届山东省济南市高三一模】Nanhan has a long history of producing ____38____have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad.2.【2023届江苏省南通市高三一模】Your support is important to our work.______ you can do helps. 3【2023届江苏省张家港市高三一模】There is no doubt ____the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday.4.【2023届江苏省扬州市高三一模】The book can be helpful to ________ wants to do the job.5.【2023届浙江省诸暨市高三一模】Scientists are still not exactly sure _____________ genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.6.【2023届陕西省渭南市高三一模】The question ________ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer since it is certain that this process will continue.7.【2023届辽宁省大连市高三一模】The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.【2023届河南省郑州市高三一模】To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _________ had used the products.9.【2023届四川省绵阳市高三一模】Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.10.【2023届云南省丽江市高三一模】These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet, and that’s___________ they are so easily taken in.【小题狂练二】五年高考真题考点再现在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题04 名词性从句考点讲义（解析版）讲义目录1.【名词性从句高考考点细目表】P22.【名词性从句命题规律】P23.【名词性从句备考策略】P24.【名词性从句命题预测】P35.【名词性从句思维导图】P3【名词性从句考点梳理】6.考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词P47.考点清单二、主语从句P48.考点清单三、宾语从句P69.考点清单四、表语从句P710.考点清单五、同位语从句P711.考点清单六、同位语从句与定语从句的区别P8分类训练（一）【高考真题回顾18题】P9分类训练（二）【高考模拟试题14题】P12 1.【近年高考真题从句考点细目表】13次，主要考查：1.表语从句引导词的考查出现4次。
2.宾语从句引导词的考查出现5次。
3.同位语从句引导词的考查出现2次。
4.主语从句引导词的考查出现2 次。
It is believed that ... it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
3.【名词性从句从句备考策略】系统归类表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和主语从句的用法，尤其是这些从句的引导词的用法；熟练掌握表语从句、宾语从句的相关考点。
4.【名词性从句从句命题预测】2024年语法填空对名词性从句的考查仍是重点，主要集中考查名词性从句的引导词的用法，如连接词that和what的用法、whatever 和whichever、if和whether等。
5.【名词性从句思维导图】【名词性从句从句考点梳理】6.考点清单一、名词性从句的种类、语法功能和引导词英语中从句主要分为三种：名词性从句（用从句代替名词）、定语从句（用从句代替形容词）、状语从句（用从句代替副词）。
名词性从句就是指从句在主句中充当名词成分，其功能相当于名词性词组。
1）根据从句在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2）根据名词性从句的引导词不同，可分为：that从句、if/whether从句和wh引导的疑问句（who/whom/whose/whoever/what/whatever/which/whichever/where/when/how/why等）。
英语必修一至四以思维导图的形式整理名词性从句
一、名词性从句：从句在主句中的成分相当于名词，又被称为名词性从句，在句子的功能相当于名词词组，能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
连接词：
二、连词(5个)
1、that (本身无意义)
2、whether,if
3、as if ,as though
连接代词(10个)：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose,whosever, which, whichever
连接副词(7个)：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
三、语序:
名词性从句的'词序与陈述句语序相同，即使是由特殊疑问词引导也要用陈述语句。
四、时态:
1、当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理，其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题07 语法填空之名词性从句专练100题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【名词性从句思维导图】二、【名词性从句三年真题】1.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”1.how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。
根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。
根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。
故填how。
2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.2. whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。
所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。
另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。
下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。
【第十一章名词性从句例句】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
主语从句What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.芭芭拉·琼斯给予她的粉丝们的是坦诚和快乐。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting next week.据说我们学校下周要举行运动会。
宾语从句I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真心相信美来自内心。
Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.科学家通过研究人脑如何工作来制作电脑。
It depends on whether you can finish the project on time.那要取决于你能否按时完成那个项目。
表语从句The question is whether you can afford it.问题是你能否买得起。
But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids in any situation.但是，底线是在任何情况下我都不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。
名词性从句思维导图
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表一：主语从句
2/ 14
3/ 14
表二：宾语从句
4/ 14
5/ 14
表三：表语从句
6/ 14
7/ 14
表四：同位语从句
8/ 14
表五：考点梳理
9/ 14
在名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句句首外，其他部分应用陈述语序。
而考生们往往使用疑问语序，特别是在以wh引导的名词性从句中。
克服这个问题的关键是要找准从句的主语。
在试题的设置上会通过宾语从句、表语从句的语序来考查，尤其是一些与特殊疑问句有关的宾语从句或表语从句。
①These shoes look very good. I wonder _____.
A.how much cost they are
B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost
D. how much are they cost
解析：选C。
根据题干中的及物动词wonder可知,how much引导宾语从句，而名词性从句要用陈述语序，故排除疑问语序的B、D两项;A 项可以改为how much they cost或how much they are worth。
故选C项。
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表六：难点
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12/ 14
【难点四】
wh-ever与
no matter
wh-
13/ 14
14/ 14。
名词性从句讲解思维导图附练习题高中英语语法三大从句语法讲解与练习名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）主语从句②It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较强调句：It is in the morning that the murder took place.(去掉该结构后,句子成分完整)主语从句：It was a pity that you shouldn’t go to see the film.（在句子中作主语成分）③whatever /whichever/ whoever引导主语从句的区别是what的强调形式表示“无论什么”相当于 anythingWhatever / Anything that she does is wrong.是who的强调形式，表示‘无论谁’相当于anyoneWhoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain willⅢ whichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every day.sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可带宾语I am glad that you can come and help me.注意：① wish/would rather 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday② 在表示建议,命令, 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V, should 可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should go to see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③ 注意it 作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that 一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语；其它介词后面需用it 作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.释说明中心语question 的内容；且why 在从句中作状语)注意：① 只起引导作用时，连接词用that 而不用whichWhere did you get the idea that she could not come.② 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： 就看that 在作引导的从句中是否 做句子成分The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very important.（that 引导定语)The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good. (that 引导同位语从句)在名词性从句当中只能用wh~, 在引导让步状语从句两者可以互换.He will believe whatever others say.)(划线部分为状语从句，可以互换)Whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catcha cold. (不可互换)hasn’t been名词性从句提升练习一、单项选择题1. _____ he learns English well is of great importance to his future life..A. WhatB. IfC. WhoD. That2. _____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What3._____they will go next month has not been decided yet.A. WhereB. IfC.ThatD. Why4. _____ you say now can’t make up for（补偿）what you’ve done.A. No matter whatB. WhateverC. HoweverD. That5.Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it6. _____ is troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in international commerce.A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. What7. I am sure that _____ she said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. what8. We lost our way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that it was getting dark.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what9. _____ or not is still uncertain.A. He’s comingB. If he is comingC. That comingD. Whether he’s coming10. _____ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. As11. It’s doubtful _____ he’ll be able to come. A. if B. what C. that D. whether12. _____ he saw surprised him. A. That B. When C. What D. Which13. _____ is money. A. What does he need B. Why does he need C. What he needs D. Why he needs14. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset. A. What B. That C. He D. It15. _____ book you borrow must be returned within a week.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhicheverD. That’s一、选择题：1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. that; orD. whether, or2. Call you tell me why _______ this morning?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come3. He said that they _______ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to4. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing5. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay6.They will be thankful for _______ you have done.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who7. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling8. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen9. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether10. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether11. I don't understand _______ you said.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what12. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what13. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that14.. I wondered _______ they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that15. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who16. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. whoD. which17. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?A. who'sB. whoseC. whomD. who18. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom19. -- I don't know if he _______ . -- He will come if it _______ .A. comes, won't rainB. will come, doesn't rainC. comes, doesn'tD. will come, won't rain20.We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.A. becauseB. thatC. forD. because of3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you le ft itA. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted.A. who can we getB. what we can getC. who we can getD. that we can get5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though9.—I fell sick! --I think it is _______ you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.A. because his mother is illB. because of his mother’s being illC. that his mother is illD. for his mother is ill11. —He was born here. -- That is _______ he likes the place so much.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. why13 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . —Is that_____ you had a few days off？A. why B .what C. when D. where14 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ______I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how15. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what16. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s _____.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited名词性从句综合练习一、that/what的区别1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are youB. That；how you areC. How；that you areD. What；how you are2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .A. what it used to beB. what it was used to beingC. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. What … whatD. That … what6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. such二、综合选择题1. _________ we can't get seems better than _________ we have.A What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what2. It is suggested that we ________ to the park later.A. will goB. wentC. goD. has gone3. The question is ____the film is worth seeing.A. ifB. whatC. whetherD. how4. The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because5. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he6.He is absent today. That’s ______ he is ill.A. whenB. becauseC. whyD. that7.Why not try your luck downtown? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do10. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like11. It was a matter of ____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever12. Do you know _______ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes13. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where14. She asked Tom ________ with his car?A. what the matter wasB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what is the matter15._____is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which16. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike17. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we mustD. which we must way18. None of us knows which floor _______ on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live19. I'd like to know when you _______ the army.A. joinB. joinedC. have joinedD. was joining20. _____all the inventions have in common is _____ they have succeeded.A. What , whatB. That , thatC. What , thatD. That ,what21. ____she will be given this job is still under discussion.A. WhetherB. WhatC. IfD. That22.____is known to us all, ___life nowadays is easier in some ways than the life our grandparents lived.A. As , 不填B. Which , 不填C. As , aD. Which , the23．_____she’s just said is the very idea_____I want to express.A. What ,thatB. That , whatC. What ,whichD. That , which24. Why we decided to put off the meeting is ____ we had some difficulty in preparing it.A. becauseB. thatC. 不填D. why25. What he needs ____enough time and what I need _____enough books.A. are, isB. is , isC. is , areD. are , are26．— Can we finish our task by the weekend?— It all depends on ______ we can get MrSmith's cooperation．A． that B． what C． whether D． if27.Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales, please?A． anyone B． someone C． whoever D． no matter who28.Tony couldn’t remember ______he had turned off the computer before he left the office．A． that B． where C． whenD． whether29. _______ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice．A． Whatever B． Whenever C． Whoever D． However30. I wondered ______ they had raised so much money on their own to help youngsters inneed．A． what B． that C． howD． why31.Besides the content of a book, _____the editor also cares about is the number of readers．A． who B． why C． how D． what32.The organizers promise_________ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad。
