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常用电子元器件英汉对照B-scope,B型显示back flushing,反吹background,后台，背景，本底background current,基流background mass spectrum,本底质谱background noise,背景噪声background processing,后台处理background program,后台程度Backman thermometer,贝克曼温度计backscattered electron image,背散射电子象backward channel,反向信道baffle wall,隔板balance,天平balance for measuring amount of precipitation,水量秤balance output,对称输出balance quality of rotor,转子平衡精度balance wieght,平衡块balanced plug,平衡型阀芯balancing,平衡balancing machine sensitivity,平衡机灵敏度balancing machine,平衡机balancing speed,平衡转速ball pneumatic dead wieght tester,浮球压力计ball screw assembly,滚珠丝杠副ball valve,球阀ballistic galvanometer,冲击栓流计band,频带bandwidth,带宽band width of video amplifier,视频放大器频宽bar primary bushing type current transformer,棒形电流互感器barograph,气压计barometer cistern,气压表水银槽barometer,气压表barometric correction,气压表器差修正barometrograph,空盒气压计barothermograph,气压温度计barrel distortion,桶形畸变；负畸变base,基底base line,基线base peak,基峰base unit(of measurement),基本（测量）单位baseband LAM,基带局域网baseline drift,基线漂移baseline noise,基线噪声baseline potential,空白电位baseline value,空白值basic NMR frequency,基本核磁共振频率basic standard,基础标准batch control,批量控制batch control station,批量控制站batch inlet,分批进样batch of strain gauge,应变计[片]批batch processing,成批处理batch processing simulation,批处理仿真Baud,波特beam,横梁；声速beam deflector,电子束偏转器beam path distance,声程beam ratio,声束比beam spot diameter,束斑直径beam-deflection ultrasonic flowmeter,声速偏转式超声流量计beam-loading thermobalance,水平式热天平bearing,轴承；刀承bearing axis,轴承中心线bdaring support,支承架beat frequency oscillator,拍频振荡器beat method(of measurement),差拍（测量）法Beaufort scale,蒲福风级Beckman differential thermometer,贝克曼温度计bed,机座Beer' law,比尔定律bell manometer,钟罩压力计bell prover,钟罩校准器bellows,波纹管bellows(pressure)gauge,波纹管压力表bellows seal bonnet,波纹管密封型上阀盖bench mark,水准点bending strength,弯曲强度bending vibration,弯曲振动bent stem earth thermometer,曲管地温表Besson nephoscope,贝森测云器betatron,电子回旋加速器；电子感应加速器bezel ring,盖环bias voltage,偏压bi-directional vane,双向风向标；双风信标bilateral current stabilizer,双向稳流器bimetallic element,双金属元件bimetallic instrument,双金属式仪表bimetallic temperature transducer[sensor],双金属温度传感器bimetallic thermometer,双金属温度计binary coded decimal(BCD),二-十进制编码binary control,二进制控制binary digital,二进制数字binary elastic scattering event,双弹性散射过程binary elastic scattering peak,双弹性散射峰binary element,二进制元binary signal,二进制信号biomedical analyzer,生物医学分析仪biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)microbialtransducer[sensor],微生物BOD传感器biochemical oxygen demand meter for seawater,海水生化需氧量测定仪biochemical quantity transducer[sensor],生化量传感器biological quantity transducer[sensor],生物量传感器biosensor,生物传感器bird receiving system,吊舱接收系统bit,比特；位bit error rate,误码率bit serial,位串行bit-serial higgway,位串行信息公路bivane,双向风向标；双风信标black box,未知框black light filter,透过紫外线的滤光片black light lamp,紫外线照射装置blackbody,黑体blackbody chamber,黑体腔blackbody furnace,黑体炉bland test,空白试验balzed grating,闪耀光栅block,块体；字块；字组；均温块block check,块检验block diagram,方块（框）图block length,字块长度block transfer,块传递blood calcium ion transducer[sensor],血钙传感器blood carbon dioxide transducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳传感器blood chloried ion transducer[sensor],血氯传感器blood electrolyte transducer[sensor],血液电解质传感器blood flow transducer[sensor],血流传感器blood gas transducer[sensor],血气传感器blood-group immune transducer[sensor],免疫血型传感器blood oxygen transducer[sensor],血氧传感器blood PH transducer[sensor],血液PH传感器blood potassium ion transducer[sensor],血钾传感器blood-pressure transducer[sensor],血压传感器blood sodium ion transducer[sensor],血钠传感器blood-volume transducer[sensor],血容量传感器blower device,鼓风装置bluff body,阻流体Bode diagram,博德图body temperature transducer,体温传感器bolometer,辐射热计；热副射仪bomb head tray,弹头托盘honded strain gauge,粘贴式应变计bonnet,上阀盖boomerang grab,自返式取样器boomerang gravity corer,自返式深海取样管booster,增强器bore(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）内孔borehole acoustic television logger,超声电视测井仪borehole compensated sonic logger,补偿声波测井仪borehole gravimeter,井中重力仪borehloe gravimetry,井中重力测量borehole thermometer,井温仪bottorm echo,底面反射波bottom flange,下阀盖bottom-loading thermobalance,下皿式热天平bottom surface,底面Bouguer's law,伯格定律Bourdon pressure sensor,弹簧管压力检测元件Bourdon tube,弹簧管；波登管Bourdon tube(pressure)gauge,弹簧管压力表box gauge,箱式验潮仪BP-scope,BP 型显示Bragg's equation,布拉格方程braking time,制动时间braking torque(of an integrating instrument),（积分式仪表的）制动力矩branch,分支branch cable,支线电缆breakdown voltage rating,绝缘强度breakpoint,断点breather,换气装置bremsstrahlung,韧致辐射bridge,桥接器bridge's balance range,电桥平衡范围bright field electron image,明场电子象bridge for measuring temperature,测温电桥bridge resistance,桥路电阻brightness,亮度Brinell hardness number,布氏硬度值Brinell hardnell penetrator,布氏硬度压头Brienll hardenss tester,布氏硬度计broadband LAN,定带局域网broad-band random vibration,宽带随机振动broad band spectrum,宽波段broadcast,广播BT-calibrationg installation,深温计[BT]检定装置bubble,水准泡bubble-tube,吹气管bucket thermometer,表层温度表buffer,缓冲器buffer solution,缓冲溶液buffer storage,缓冲存储器built-in galvanometer,内装式检流计built-in-weigthts,挂码bulb,温包；感温泡bulb(of filled system themometer),（压力式温度计的）温包bulb(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡bulb length(of liquid-in-glass thermometer),（玻璃温度计的）感温泡长度bulk type semiconductor strain gauge,体型半导体应变计bulk zinc oxide varistor,体型氧化锌电压敏电阻器bump,连续冲击bump test,连续冲击试验；颠簸试验bump testing machine,连续冲击台buoy,浮标buoy array,浮标阵buoy float,浮标体buoy motion package,浮标运动监测装置buoy station,浮标站buoyancy correction,浮力修正buoyancy level measuring device,浮力液位测量装置burden(of a instrument transformer),（仪用互感器的）负载burning method,燃烧法burst acoustic emission signal,突发传输bus,总线bus line，总线bus master,总线主设备bus mother board,总线母板bus network,总线网bus slave,总线从设备bus topology,总线拓扑bus type current transformer,母线式电流互感器bushing type current transformer,套管式流互感器busy,忙busy state,忙碌状态butterfly valve,蝶阀by-pass,旁路by-pass injector,旁通进样器by-pass manifold,旁路接头by-pass valve,旁通阀Byram anemometer,拜拉姆风速表byte,字节byte frame,字节帧byte serial,字节串行byte-serial highway,字节串行住信处公路。
Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递(输协议 CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器 UV Ultraviolet 紫外线EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异 PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图Stratification 层别法Check list查检表Histogram 直方图Scatter Diagram散布图Pare to Diagram柏拉图Control Chart管制图CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划 MRP IMaterial Requirement Planning物料需求规划 MRP IIMaufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划 OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析 PC Product Control生产分析MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产 ATO assemble-to-order 接单式装配 ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write 书写Observed 观察Read 阅读Listen 听UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板PCBA Printed Circuit BoardAssemblies印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知First Article InspectionReport首件检验查核表 Engineer Department工程部QA Department品质工程师Engineer 工程师Customer Supplier Chain供应链Process Management过程管理Contiuous Improvement持续改善PP Production phase生产阶段L/CLetter of Credit信用证Best Practices最佳管理实务SCM Supply Chain Management供应链管理Sales-force Automation销售自动化系统 Customer support顾客支援服务Front Office前端管理FA Fixed Asset固定资产OE Order Entry订单BRM Business Requirement Mapping新作业流程定义及需求分析 PMC Product Material Control生产物料控制MTO Make-to-Order 接单式生产BTO build-to-order 依客户订购而生产 Lead time前置时间Shop Flow Control现场管理BSI British Standards Institution英国标准协会MBA Master Of BusinessAdministration工商管理硕士IRC Information Retrieval Center情报检索中心SPC Stored Program Control存储程序控制(技术、方法 SA Seles-force Automation系统分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level允许品质水准COP Customer Orientation Process三阶文件Customer Complaint Request客户抱怨处理单 TOD 外销订单SIP Standard for inspectionprocedure检验基准书SOP Standard for Operationprocedure作业标准书BOM Bill Of Material物料结构清单OEM Original EquipmentManufacturer客户委托制造TQC Total Qualtiy control全面质量管理 TQM Total Qualtiy Manage全面经营管理 CA Capability of Accuracy制程准确度 CP Capability of Precison制程精密度 CPK Process Capability Index制程能力指数QA Quatity Assurance品质保证 QE Quatity Engineering品质工程 IE Industry Engineering工业工程 PE Production Engineering生产技术 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验 ORD Puchasing Order订单SHP Shipment 出货SUB Subcontractor 委外DGN Design 设计PUR Purchasing 采购MOM 制令MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 次要的 Gen.Leg.A/C总帐科目 Sub.Leg.A/C明细科目 ESD Electro Static Discharge静电防护 ORT Ongoing Reilabillty test可靠性测试Debit Account借方科目 CL Central Line中心线 Control Linit管制界限 MRB Material Reiview Board物料研讨会 SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制 CAR Corrective Action Request问题改善要求 IQC Incornig Quality Control进料品质管制 FQC Final Quality Control最终品质管制 IPQC In Process Quaility Control制程品质管制 ODM Original Design Manufacturer 客户委托设计制造 NW Net weight/Net work净重/网络 GW Gross Weight毛重IC Integrated Circuit集成电路 ISO 国际标准化组织 SIP List检验基准书明细表PC Personal Computer个人电脑 NC Network computer网络计算机IBM International BusinessMachines美国商用机器公司LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏 PDA Personal Digital Assistant掌上电脑LED Low Emitting Diode发光二极管 RTTY Radio Teletype无线电报 RTQ Request for Quotation请求引证 UOM Unit Of Measure单位用量 JIS Japanese Industrial Standards日本工业标准ACSI America Customer SatisfactionIndices美国顾客满意度指数AM Agile Manufacturing敏捷制造ANSI America National StandardInstitution美国标准协会APEC Asia-pacifie EconomiCooperation亚太经济合作组织APQP Advanced Product QualityPlanning事先产品品质计划BB Black Belt黑带BMK Benchmarking 同行业最高(标杆BPR Business ProcessesReengineering业务流程再造BSC Balanced Score Card平衡记分卡 BVQI (法语缩写法国船级社 CAP Corrective Action Plan纠正措施计划 CAS Chinese Academy of Seiences中国科学院CBM Cubic Meter(体积立方米 CCC Customs Cooperation Council海关合作理事会CCC(3CChina compulsory Certification中国强制性认证CCSI China Customer SatisfactionIndices中国顾客满意度指数CE Concurrent Engineering并行工程 CH Custom House海关 CI Consumers International消费者国际CIMS Computer Integrated MadeSystem计算机集成制造系统CNC Computer Number Control计算机数字控制CPD Continue ProfessionDevelopment持续职业发展CRM Customer Relation Management顾客关系管理 D&DDesign and Development设计与开发 DCC Document Control Center文件控制中心 DE Design Engineering(Engineer设计工程(师 DIN Deutsches Insitut Fur Normung德国标准化学会DMAIC Define Measure Analyze ImproveControl定义/测量/分析/改进/控制DNV Det Norske Verities挪威船级社(认证机构 DOE Design of Experiments实验设计DSS Decision support system决策支持系统 ECO Engineering Change Order工程更改指令(单 EDP Elictronicity Data Process电子数据处理EEEnvironmentEngineering(Engineer环境工程(师EMBA Executive Master of BusinessAdministration高级工商管理硕士EMC Electromagnetic Compatible电磁兼容 EMS Environment Management System环境管理体系 EMS Efficiency Management System效率管理体系FIFO First in First Out先进先出FCC Federal CommunicationsCommission美国联邦通讯委员会FMEA Failure Mode and EffectsAnalysis失败模式与效应分析FDA Food and Drug Administration美国食品与药品协会 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统 FQA Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证GAC German Accreditation Council德国认可委员会 GB Green Belt绿带GB Guojia Biaozhun(拼音中国国家标准 GB/TGuojia Biaozhun/Tuijian(拼音推荐性中国国家标准GD&T Geometry Dimension andReproducibility几何尺寸与公差GM Green Manufacturing绿色制造GRR Gage Repeatability andReproducibility量具的重复性和再现性H.P House-power 马力 h.p.n House-power Nominal标称马力IEC International ElectrotechnicalCommission国际电工委员会ILO International LaborOrganization国际劳工组织IM Intelligent Manufacturing智能制造 IPQA Inprocess Auality Assurance制造品质保证 IS International Standard国际标准 IT Information Technology信息技术JAB Japan Accreditation Board forQuality System日本质量体系认可机构JIT Just in Time必须时间 KAB Korean Accreditation Board韩国认可委员会KFQ Korean Foundation for Quality韩国质量财团 LP Lean Production精益生产 LR Loyd's Register of Shipping,LR劳氏船级社 LS Locus Sigilli(Place of Seal盖印处 MBB Master Black Belt黑带大师 MBO Managing by Objectives目标管理 ME Machine Engineering(engineer设备工程(师 MIS Management Information System管理信息系统 MR Method Research方法研究 MSA Measure system Analyze测量体系分析MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet物料安全数据表 MTO Make to Order订货型生产NC Number Control数字控制 NG No Goof不良 Off-JT Off Job for Training脱岗培训OJT On Job for Training岗位培训Pilot Production Pilot Sample Part Number Part Number Purchase Order Production Part Approval PPAP Process PPM Part Per Million PSO Process sign-off PVT Production Verification Test QCC Quality Control Circle QFD Quality Function Development QMS Quality Management System QS Quality System QSA Quality System Assess QSR Quality System Requirement QST Quality System Team R&D Research and Development Repeatability and R&R Reproducibility RAB Registrar Accreditation Board RPN Risk Priority Number SE Schedule Engineering(Engineer Society Generate DE SGS Surveillance S.A. SPA Statistical Process Analysis SPD Statistical Process Diagnose STD Standard TE Test Engineering(Engineer TPM Total Productive Management TT(T/T Telegraphic,Transfers Technischer uberTUV wachungsverein Germany The United Kingdom UKAS Accreditation Service UN United Nations VA Value Analysis VE Value Engineering VER Version VM VirtualManufacturing WHA World Health Assembly WHO World Health Organization WIP Work in process World Intellectual Property WIPO Organization World Meteorological WMO Organization P.P P.S P/L P/N P/O 试验产品试验样品物料清单部品号采购订单生产件批准程序百万分率过程认定生产验证试验品管圈质量机能展开质量管理体系质量体系质量体系评定质量体系要求质量体系小组研究与开发(研发&工程重复性和再现性美国认可委员会风险系数计划工程(师瑞士通用公证行统计过程分析统计过程诊断标准测试工程(师全面生产管理电汇汇票德国技术监督协会美国认可服务组织联合国价值分析价值工程版本虚拟制造世界卫生大会世界卫生组织在工品世界知识产权组织世界气象组织ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QM QP QW QR IATF 质量手册程序文件作业指导表单国际汽车特别工作组质量管理体系要求产品质量先期策划和控制计划潜在失效模式及后果分析生产件批准程序统计过程控制测量系统分析质量管理体系评定 QS-9000 APQP FMEA PPAP SPC MSA QSA ISO/PAS ISO/TS JAMA GM MR ME EE PE PD QD MKT PUR HR W/H MIS FN SD PD EN ID PMC 1/Jan 2/Feb 3/Mar 4/Apr 5/May 6/Jun 7/Jul 8/Aug 9/Sep 10/Oct 11/Nov 12/Dec 2008/1/10 2008/2/10 2008/3/10 2008/4/10 2008/5/10 2008/6/10 2008/7/10 2008/8/10 2008/9/10 2008/10/10 2008/11/10 2008/12/10 10/Jan/08 10/Feb/08 10/Mar/08 10/Apr/08 10/May/08 10/Jun/08 10/Jul/08 10/Aug/08 10/Sep/08 10/Oct/08 10/Nov/08 10/Dec/08 ISO公开规范 ISO技术规范日本汽车制造商协会总经理管理者代表结构工程部电子工程部生产工程部生产部品管部市场部采购部人务资源部货仓部电脑系统部财务部业务部生产部工程部注塑部生产计划部。
proteus元件库介绍AND 与门ANTENNA 天线BATTERY 直流电源BELL 铃，钟BVC 同轴电缆接插件BRIDGE 1 整流桥（二极管)BRIDGE 2 整流桥(集成块）BUFFER 缓冲器BUZZER 蜂鸣器CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容CAPVAR 可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝COAX 同轴电缆CON 插口CRYSTAL 晶体振荡器DB 并行插口DIODE 二极管DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODE VARACTOR 变容二极管DPY_3—SEG 3段LEDDPY_7—SEG 7段LEDDPY_7—SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点）ELECTRO 电解电容FUSE 熔断器INDUCTOR 电感INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 可调电感JFET N N沟道场效应管JFET P P沟道场效应管LAMP 灯泡LAMP NEDN 起辉器LED 发光二极管METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风MOSFET MOS管MOTOR AC 交流电机MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机NAND 与非门NOR 或非门NOT 非门NPN NPN三极管NPN—PHOTO 感光三极管OPAMP 运放OR 或门PHOTO 感光二极管PNP 三极管NPN DAR NPN三极管PNP DAR PNP三极管POT 滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器RES1。
2 电阻RES3。
4 可变电阻RESISTOR BRIDGE ？桥式电阻RESPACK ？电阻SCR 晶闸管PLUG ？插头PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头SOCKET ? 插座SOURCE CURRENT 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源SPEAKER 扬声器SW ? 开关SW-DPDY ? 双刀双掷开关SW—SPST ？单刀单掷开关SW-PB 按钮THERMISTOR 电热调节器TRANS1 变压器TRANS2 可调变压器TRIAC ？三端双向可控硅TRIODE ？三极真空管VARISTOR 变阻器ZENER ？齐纳二极管DPY_7—SEG_DP 数码管SW-PB 开关7407 驱动门1N914 二极管74Ls00 与非门74LS04 非门74LS08 与门74LS390 TTL 双十进制计数器7SEG 4针BCD—LED 输出从0—9 对应于4根线的BCD 码7SEG 3-8译码器电路BCD—7SEG转换电路ALTERNATOR 交流发电机AMMETER—MILLI mA安培计AND 与门BATTERY 电池/电池组BUS 总线CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容器CLOCK 时钟信号源CRYSTAL 晶振D—FLIPFLOP D触发器FUSE 保险丝GROUND 地LAMP 灯LED—RED 红色发光二极管LM016L 2行16列液晶可显示2行16列英文字符,有8位数据总线D0—D7,RS,R/W,EN三个控制端口（共14线），工作电压为5V。
品质管理中英文名词对照表第一篇：品质管理中英文名词对照表品质管理的中英文名词对照表： Accuracy 准确度Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图 Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表 Common cause 共同原因Conformity 合格FPY 合格率 Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性 Control chart 管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Cost down 降低成本Customer 顾客Complaint 投诉 Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心 Decision 决策.判定Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Attribute 计数值 Do 执行Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Machine 机械Event 事件FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Information 信息Link 连接FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳Element 元素Entropy 函数CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Defects per unit 单位缺点数Detection 难检度Approved 承认Audit 审核Average平均数balance平衡Capability 能力Concept 新概念Body 机构Health meter 体重计Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加（Addition的缩写）Minus 减Multiply 乘Division 除Equal siqn 等号Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差ASQC 美国质量学会Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Compound factor 调合因素Condenser 聚光镜Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation T ables 交叉表Cushion 缓冲DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷Full-steer 完全转向Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Inductance 电感Law of large number 大数法则Median 中位数Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法 Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布请大家学习！并加以应用和提高！第二篇：变压器名词中英文对照表一,材料名称:1,线架:BOBBIN2,磁芯:CORE3, 胶带:TAPE4,挡墙胶带:MARGIN TAPE5,保险丝:FUSE6,套管:TUBE7,标签:LABEL8,环氧树脂:EPOXY9,铁夹:CLIP10,底座:BASE11,盖子:CASE12铜箔:COPPER FOIL13,凡立水:VARNISH14铜线:COPPER wire15,黑片:ANNEALED16,引线:LEAD WIRE17,抽屉式胶芯:SHROUD DOUBLE SECTION18,白片:NON-ANNEALED19,矽质套管:SILICON TUBE 19,铁桥:CHANNEL FRAME20,工字型胶芯:SINGLE SECTION21,王字型胶芯:DOUBLE SECTION22:三层绝缘线:TEX-E WIRE23,丝包线:USTC WIRE24,绞线:LITZ WIRE二,常用名词及术语:1,变压器:TRANSFORMER2,扼流圈:CHOKE COIL3滤波线圈:LINE FILTER 4,逆变器:INVERTER 5,适配器:ADAPTER6,电木:PHENOLIC7,初始磁导率:INITIAL PERMEABILITY8,功率损耗:POWER LOSS9,密度:DENSITY10,矫顽力:REMANENCE11,电感:INDUCTACE12,电阻:RESISTANCE14,电压:VOLTAGE15,电流:CURRENT16漏电感:LEAKAGE INDUCTACE 16绝缘:INSULATION17,空载:UNLOAD18,负载:LOAD19,CODE:符号,标记20,圈数:TURN21,气隙: GAP22,剪除:CUT OFF23,品质因素:QUALITY FACTOR 24,浸泡:DIP25,初级:PRIMARY26,次级:SECONDARY27,频率:FREQUENCY 28,输出功率:OUTPUT POWER29,磁通密度:FLUX DENSITY30,型号:TYPE31,尺寸:SIZE 32,绕组:WINDING33,疏绕:SPACE34,密绕:CLOSE35,双线并绕:BIFILAR 36,额定:RATED37,材料表:MATERIAL LIST38,绕线层次图:CONSTRUCTION39,线路图:SCHEMATIC40,外观(机械)图及尺寸:CONFIGURATION&DIMENSIONS;41,高压测试:HI-POT TEST42,电气特性:ELECTRONICAL CHARACTER43,客户:CUSTOMER44,供应商:SUPPLIER45,分布:WIRED46,中央:MIDDLE(CENTER)47版本:REVISION 48,制图者:DRAWN49,确认:APPROVAL50,检查:CHECK51,发布日期:ISSUE DATE52,固定:FIXED53,焊锡:SOLDERING 54,公差:TOLERANCE55,起始:START56,结束:FINISH57,样品:SAMPLE58,规格:SPEC59,单位:UNIT第三篇：工程名词中英文对照表目录工程名词中英文对照表契约……………………………………………………………………… page 1 契约修缮……………………………………………………………… page 3 契约结构……………………………………………………………… page 4 工程设备测试系统………………………………………………… page 6 图例……………………………………………………………………… page 7 内墙外墙粉刷表……………………………………………………… page 9平顶屋面粉刷表……………………………………………………… page 10 低坪踢脚粉刷表……………………………………………………… page 10 门五金………………………………………………………………… page 11 家具……………………………………………………………………… page 13 基础结构建筑栏杆………………………………………………… page 14 水泥砂石砖类………………………………………………………… page 16 砖石板类……………………………………………………………… page 17 木材类…………………………………………………………………… page 18 木纹……………………………………………………………………… page 19 钢铁铜锡螺钉类……………………………………………………… page 19 电镀防潮火音雷焊接……………………………………………… page 20 棚亭场庭院围墙交通…………………………………………… page 22 室内外附属设备杂项材料…………………………………………… page 23 道路桥沟槽………………………………………………………… page 24 污水排水垃圾屋面材洪水………………………………………… page 25 桩混凝土结构………………………………………………………… page 26 结构机具仪表………………………………………………………… page 28 结构……………………………………………………………………… page 29 机构……………………………………………………………………… page 30 结构学校……………………………………………………………… page 31 工厂……………………………………………………………………… page 33 建筑物台站…………………………………………………………… page 34 医院……………………………………………………………………… page 35 银行……………………………………………………………………… page 38 学校……………………………………………………………………… page 39 厅房店堂院…………………………………………………………… page 40 厅房店场院…………………………………………………………… page 42 厅房……………………………………………………………………… page 43 电气给水消防………………………………………………………… page 44 电气给水管类………………………………………………………… page 45 数字……………………………………………………………………… page 46 罗马数字几何图形…………………………………………………… page 47 度量衡单位几何图形………………………………………………… page 48第四篇：常见BIOS名词的中英文对照表常见BIOS名词的中英文对照表大全向大家总结了常见的BIOS名词中英文对照表，教程内容非常齐全，也很使用，推荐过来与大家一起学习，希望大家喜欢！Time/System Time 时间/系统时间Date/System Date 日期/系统日期Level 2 Cache 二级缓存System Memory 系统内存Video Controller 视频控制器Panel Type 液晶屏型号Audio Controller 音频控制器Modem Controller 调制解调器（Modem)Primary Hard Drive 主硬盘Modular Bay 模块托架Service Tag 服务标签Asset Tag 资产标签BIOS Version BIOS版本Boot Order/Boot Sequence 启动顺序（系统搜索操作系统文件的顺序）Diskette Drive 软盘驱动器Internal HDD 内置硬盘驱动器Floppy device 软驱设备Hard-Disk Drive 硬盘驱动器USB Storage Device USB存储设备CD/DVD/CD-RW Drive 光驱CD-ROM device 光驱Modular Bay HDD 模块化硬盘驱动器Cardbus NIC Cardbus 总线网卡Onboard NIC 板载网卡Boot POST进行开机自检时（POST）硬件检查的水平：设置为“MINIMAL”（默认设置）则开机自检仅在BIOS升级，内存模块更改或前一次开机自检未完成的情况下才进行检查。
安规相关中英文对照2010-07-20 11:22load test and short-circuit test 负载试验（短路试验）plugging 反接制动与反向intermittent periodic duty 反复短时工作制feedback control 反馈控制feedback loop 反馈回路luminous intensity 发光强度distributed capacitance 分布电容split phase motor 分相电动机fractional horsepower motor 分马力电动机nonlinear control system 非线性控制系统nonlinear (circuit) element 非线性（电路）元件nonlinearity 非线性second class load 二级负荷rated condition 额定工况rated value 额定值short-time duty 短时工作制short circuit current 短路电流short circuit 短路series resonance 串联谐振transducer 传感器（变换器）magnetic core 磁心magnetization curve 磁化曲线magnetic field 磁场magnetic field strength 磁场强度magnetic saturation 磁饱和magnetic hysteresis loop 磁滞回线magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic flux density 磁通密度superconductor 超导体uninterrupted duty 长期工作制programmed control 程序控制stepping motor 步进电动机parallel resonance 并联谐振differentiation protection 差动保护tachogenerator 测速发电机protective circuit 保护电路open loop control 闭环控制apparent power 表现功率comparator 比较器nominal value 标称值speed governing by frequency convertion 变频调速speed governing by pole changing 变极调速ampere-turns 安匝safety voltage 安全电压semiconductor devices 半导体器件thyristor 半导体开关元件semiconductor 半导体(absolute)magnetic permeability （绝对）磁导率current rating (of cable) [电缆的]载流量breaking capacity (of a switching device or a fuse）[开关电器的或熔断器的]分断能力auxiliary circuit(of a switching device) [开关电器的]辅助电路alternating component (of a pulsating voltage or current）[脉动电压或电流的]交流分量direct component（of a pulsating voltage or current）脉动电压或电流的]直流分量TTL circuitPI TTL电路PI regulatorPID 调节器PID regulatorPD 调节器PD regulator 调节器main circuit 主电路neutral point 中性点medium frequency 中频active power 有功功率active element 有源元件first class load 一级负荷hard magnetic material 硬磁材料direct control 直接控制direct coupling 直接耦合remote control 遥控sine wave 正弦波rectiffication 整流illuminance 照度operational amplifier 运算放大器load rate 用电负荷率piezoelectric effect 压电效应selector 选择器oxidation stability 氧化稳定性couplingMOS 耦合MOS circuit 电路linear control system 线性控制系统linear(circuit)element 线性（电路）元件linearity 线性gas protection 瓦斯保护reactive power 无功功率passive element 无源元件eddy current 涡流synchronous speed 同步转速on-load factor 通电持续率micromotor 微电机differentiator 微分电路regulated power supply 稳压电源voltage stabilizing circuit 稳压电路sequential order of the phases,phase sequence 相序phase 相位（位相，相角）phase displacement 相位移temperature rise 温升connection diagram of windings 绕组联结圈winding 绕组servo system 随动系统detuning 失调distortion 失真digital integrated circuit 数字集成电路digital display 数字显示digital quantity 数字量capacitive reactance 容抗third class load 三级负荷three-phase and three-wire sysyem 三相三线制three-phase and four-wire system 三相四线制soft magnetic material 软磁材料thermo-electric effect 热电效应thermal stability 热稳定性thermistor 热敏电阻servomotor 伺服电动机servo mechanism 伺服机构output 输出input 输入flashover,arc-over 闪络D filp flop D触发器DTL circuit DTL电路logic circuit 逻辑电路excitation 励磁（激磁）contravariant 逆变bus,busbar 母线（汇流排）continuous control 连续控制continuous system 连续系统interlock 连锁connection symbol 联结组标号torque motor 力矩电动机analog quantity 模拟量potential drop of internal resistance 内阻压降whirling speeds 临界转速full load 满载pulsating current 脉动电流pulsating voltage 脉动电压pulser,pulse generator 脉冲发生器puncture test 耐压试验ideal inductor 理想电感器ideal resistor 理想电阻器ideal voltage source 理想电压源ideal capacitor 理想电容器ideal current source 理想电流源ideal amplifier 理想放大器ideal transformer 理想变压器temperature classification,thermal stability classification 耐热等级filtering,filtration 滤波discrete system 离散系统zero-sequence protection 零序保护load,charge 负载（负荷）inductosyn 感应同步器induced voltage 感应电压inductive reactance 感抗high frepuency 高频photoelectric effect 光电效应overcurrent protection 过电流保护overvoltage protection 过电压保护mains frequency 工频power factor 功率因数constant control system 恒值控制系统phasing 核相（定相）glow discharge 辉光放电fundamental wave 基波integrator 积分电路mutual induction 互感应commutation 换向change-over switching 换接parasitic capacitance 寄生电容detector 检测装置relay protection 继电保护skin effect 集肤效应coercive force 矫顽力demodulation 解调dielectric loss 介质损耗contact voltage 接触电压contact resistance 接触电阻earth fault 接地故障ground device 接地装置resistance of an earthed conductor,earthing resistance 接地电阻cut-off 截止partial discharge 局部放电insulation resistance 绝缘电阻absorptance(absorption ratio) of insulation resistance 绝缘电阻的吸收比step vlotage 跨步电压programmable logic controllers 可编程序控制器no-load test 空载试验noload operation 空载运行open-circuit voltage 开路电压open loop control 开环控制diamagnetism 抗磁性control circuit 控制电器shielded cable 屏蔽电缆gas chromatograph test 气相色谱试验gas conduction 气体导电air gap 气隙signal circuit 信号电路small-power motor 小功率电动机resonance 谐振harmonic 谐波impedance 阻抗optimum control 最优控制autonomous control 自治调节synchro,selsyn 自整角机automatic reclosing equipment 自动重合闸automatic protection device 自动保护装置automatic control 自动控制automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic regulating system 自动调节系统slip 转差率electric circuit 电路electric current 电流bridge 电桥armature reaction 电枢反应voltage,electric potential difference 电压（电位差）electric corona,corona,corona discharge 电晕（放电）power supply 电源electric field 电场electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromotive force 电动势inductor 电感线圈electric arc 电弧electric spark 电火花electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀dielectric 电介质reactance 电抗clearance 电气间隙electronic approach switch 电子接近开关conductance 电导equivalent electric circuit 等效电路earth,ground 地speed regulation,speed governing 调速speed governing system 调速系统range of speed regulation 调速范围speed governing by voltage regulation 调压调速modulation 调制amplitude modulation 调幅frequency modulation 调频2、IEC试验室产品Abrasion test 磨损测试设备Apparatus for burning test (vertical and horizontal) 水平垂直燃烧测试设备Apparatus for production testing of hand tools for live working 手动测试工具Apparatus for winding a flexible pipe 软管弯折试验设备Appliance couplers test equipment (various) 各类测试连接器Automatic & manual production test equipment - for final control 自动/手动产品测试设备- 出厂控制Ball-pressure test apparatus 球压测试装置Bending equipment for conduits 管路弯折设备Bump test 冲击测试Burning test, horiz. 燃烧测试（水平）Cable test apparatus (various) 各类线缆测试Draining current measuring equipment 损耗电流测试设备Drip proof test(special) 淋浴测试Drop test 跌落测试Dust chamber 防尘箱Dynamometers 功率计Earth bond resistance tester Earthing resistance test appliance 接地电阻测试设备Electric resistance of non-metallic materials 非金属材料的电阻测试Gauges and similar mechanical checking devices 量规或类似测试装置Electrode arrangements 测试电极装置Flexing test equipment 弯折试验Fume cupboard (protective cabinet) 防护罩Flexing test apparatus for cables 线缆弯折试验装置Flame hoods 燃烧罩Endurance test appliance for plugs 插头寿命测试Equipment for testing refrigerators 冰箱测试设备Endurance test appliance 寿命测试Gauges for appliance inlets Gauges for finished lamps 灯具量规Gauges for lampholders 灯座量规Hot wire ignition test 热丝引燃测试Hipot testers Hot mandrel test apparatus 高压机High voltage test appliance 耐压测试High frequency spark generator 高频火花发生器High current transformers 高电流变送器High current arc ignition test 大电流起弧测试Heating tests 高温测试Heating cabinets 高温试验箱Hand held shower 手持花洒Ground continuity testers 接地电阻测试Gauges for plugs and sockets 插头插座量规Humidity chambers 横湿箱Gauges for starters 发动机量规Impact balls 冲击球Glass vessel for microwave oven testing 微波炉测试的玻璃容器Impact hammers 冲击锤Glow-wire test apparatus 灼热丝测试设备Impact weight apparatus Inductive loads 电感负载Jet nozzles 喷嘴Lampholder testing apparatus (various) 各类灯座测试设备Kit bunsen burner/ needle flame test 燃烧测试套件（本申/ 针焰）Leakage current test appliance 泄露电流测试设备Laboratory power supply with isolation and regulation 可控分离实验室电源Loading weights (various) 各类负重Laboratory stablized power supply unit 稳压源Luminaries testing equipment (various) 照明测试设备Measuring equipment for testing switches and socket-outlets (with DPM) 测试开关和插头插座测试设备Megohmeter 兆欧表Mechanical resistance testing apparatus for el. Irons Mechanismus for burning tests (vert. And horiz.) 水平或垂直燃烧机架Needle flame burners 针焰燃烧工具Needle flame miniature burner 微型针焰燃烧工具Surge test circuit 浪涌测试Needle flame tester 针焰测试Resistance loads 电阻负载Scratch test equipment 刮擦测试设备Power sources 电源Probe for measuring surface temperature 表面温度探头Pendulum hammer 摆锤Plugs for endurance tests of socket-outlets 插头插座寿命测试Needle flame thermometer 针焰温度表Plugs and socket test equipment (various) 各类插头插座设备Splash testing apparatus 溅水测试Pendulum impact test apparatus 摆锤冲击测试Spray apparatus, tubes 喷水测试Solderability test apparatus 可焊性的测试设备Standard test enclosure 标准测试附件Temperature during operation, measuring equipment 温度测试Thermocouples 热电偶Temperature measurement 温度测试Test apparatus for IP tests IP 测试Torque test equipment 扭力测试Test finger nail 测试指甲Test panes for hob elements 燃气炉测试盘Test fingers 测试指Torsion apparatus 扭转测试Test hook 测试钩Tracking index apparatus 漏电起痕测试仪Test knifes 测试刀模Water evaporator 水蒸发器Test pin 测试真Tumbling barrel 滚筒试验装置Test probe 测试探头Variacs Vessel for testing induction hotplates 测试热传导的容器3、设备修理corrective maintenance 改善修理back repair rate 返修率stepped(sizing) repair 分级修理decentralized maintenance system 分散修理制waste and ungraded product and back repair loss 废次品及返修损失unscheduled maintenance time 非预定维修时间periodic repair task 定期修理作业periodic repair 定期维修法location accuracy 定位精度transmission accuracy 传动精度revision of overhaul plan 大修计划修改assesment of overhaul plan 大修计划考核overhaul planning 大修计划编制basis of overhaul plan 大修计划依据fulfilment rate of overhaul plan 大修计划完成率implementation of overhaul plan 大修计划实施overhaul cost 大修费用overhaul cost 大修成本构成overhaul cost analysis 大修成本分析fulfilment rate of overhaul cost 大修成本完成率overhaul guarantee 大修保修interval between overhauls, overhaul cycle 大修周期guarantee system of overhaul quality 大修质量保证体系overhaul quality evaluation 大修理质量评定overhaul quality control 大修理质量控制overhaul,capital repair 大修assembly repair 部件修理法partial repair 部分修理法compensation method 补偿法production program of spqre parts 备件生产计划stand-by or redundancy system 备份或冗余系统standard-size repair method 标准尺寸修理法“eight steps”method 八步法repeat location accuracy 重复定位精度middle repair 中修system with maintainable standby parts 有可维修备份的系统remote maintenance 远距离维修preventive maintenance 预防维修scheduled maintenance time 预定维修时间predictive maintenance 预知维修（状态监测维修）quality system 质量体系quality 质量deferred maintenance 逾期维修network planning 网络计划maintenance skill training 维修技术培训maintenance interval, uptime 维修间隔（正常运行时间）economic analysis of maintenance activities 维修活动的经济分析maintenance worker 维修工人maintenance protection 维修防护maintenance shop 维修车间maintenance prevention 维修预防maintenance cycle 维修周期maintenance time 维修时间synchronous repair 同步修理法repair downtime 停修时间item repair 项修（项目修理）repair on commission 外委修理（TPM）total production maintenance system 全员参加的生产维修制controlled maintenance 受控维修life cycle maintenance 寿命周期维修hot repair 热修repair schedule of equipment 设备修理计划acceptance check for equipment repair 设备修理验收quarterly repair schedule of equipment 设备季度修理计划technical check of equipment 设备技术考核equipment overhaul plan 设备大修计划monthly repair schedule of equipment 设备月度修理计划equipment maintenance plan 设备维修计划three essential factors of equipment maintenance 设备维修三要素item repair plan of equipment 设备项修计划annual repair schedule of equipment 设备年度修理计划breakdown maintenance 事后修理first-aid repair 抢修accuracy of machine tool after overhaul 大修机床精度rolling (circulation) plan 滚动计划MIS maintenance 管理信息系统维修process capacity index 工程能力指数working accuracy 工作精度recovery repair 恢复性修理rotational accuracy of machine tool 机床旋转精度machine repair shop 机修车间（分厂）maintenance mechanic 机修技工mechanical repair method 机械修复法instantaneous efficiency of machinery 机械的瞬时效率interchange method 互换法inspection 检验centralized maintenance system 集中修理制geometric accuracy 几何精度seasonal repair 季节性修理repair out of plan 计划外修理scheduled maintenance 计划维修planned preventive maintenance system 计划预修制planned repair 计划修理contact accuracy 接触精度emergency repair task 紧急修理作业machining and fitting method on the spot 就地加工修配法precision index 精度指数accuracy standard 精度标准precision retaining ability 精度保持性precision reserve 精度储备fine repair 精修fine repair mechanic 精修技工economic accuracy 经济精度balancing precision grade 平衡精度等级mean time to repair(MTTR), mean repair time 平均修理时间minor repair 小修fitting method 修配法repair link 修配环repair specification 修理任务书repair rasks dispatch 修理施工调度repair time, shutdown time 修理时间downtime quota for equipment repair 修理停歇时间定额repair facilities 修理用设备repair quality 修理质量repair quality index 修理质量指标repair quality plan 修理质量计划repair quality assessment 修理质量考核repair symbols 修理标识repair cost assessment 修理成本考核repair size 修理尺寸repair quota 修理定额repair cost quota 修理费用定额repair scheme 修理方案repair manhour quota 修理工时定额repair manhours assessment 修理工时考核repair technology 修理工艺maintenance engineering truck 修理工程车maintenance tool 修理工具repair time limit assessment 修理工期考核repair assessment 修理考核inspection before repair 修前预检measuring and drawing before repair 修前测绘inquiry before repair 修前访问service after repair 修后服务optimum repair cycle 最优修理周期assembly accuracy 装配精度electric repair shop 电修车间（分厂）maintenance electrician 电修技工repair cost accounting for single equipment 单台设备修理费用核算adjustment method 调整法adjusting link 调整环4、设备管理probability 概率（几率）variance 方差decentralized maintenance 分散维修dynamic test 动态试验power facilities management 动力设备设施管理duct-proof and protective equipment management 除尘、防护设备管理sampling investigation 抽样调查domestic production management of imported spare parts 备件国产化管理standard deviation 标准偏差budget of installation 安装预算machine contracting system 包机制regulation of check and lubrication before on shift 班前检查与润滑制度shift relief system ［设备］交接班制度《Equipment Management Regulation》《设备管理条例》（《条例》）《repair [设备]修理maintenance (and repair) [设备]维修key-point investigation 重点调查management of key-point equipment 重点设备管理key-point equipment 重点设备liability accident 责任事故exponential distribution 指数分布histogram 直方图prepayment and collection 预付与托收承付prophylactic test 预防性试验prevention first 预防为主orthogonal design 正交设计法（正交试验法）normal distribution 正态分布transportation vehicle management system 运输车辆管理制度three guarantees of quality 质量“三包”accident due to quality 质量事故management regulation of pressure vessel 压力容器管理制度mean time to failure 无故障运行时间Weibull distribution 威布尔分布idle equipment management 闲置设备管理制度idle plant 闲置设备statistical analysis 统计分析maintainability 维修性maintenance information management 维修信息管理combination of service and planned maintenance 维护与计划检修相结合random event 随机事件numerical control (NC) equipment management 数控设备管理three-level service system 三级保养制mathematical expectation 数学期望mathematical model 数学模型mathematical statistics 数理统计technical facilities in production 生产技术装备production equipment 生产设备life cycle cost (LCC) 寿命周期费用mangement regulation of lubricant warehouse 润滑油库管理制度commodity inspection 商检（商品检验）combination of design, manufacturing and operation 设计、制造与使用相结合investigation on plant 设备调研reliability reliability theory 设备的可靠性与可靠度energy saving property of plant 设备的节能性facility inspection and appraise through comparison for plant 设备的检查评比plant check system 设备点检制度environmental protection property of plant 设备的环保性complete set of plant 设备的成套性safety of plant 设备的安全性productivity of plant 设备的生产率durability of plant 设备的耐用性flexibility of plant 设备的灵活性equipment condition monitoring and diagnostic technology manage 设备状态监测与诊断技术管理equipment condition management systen 设备状态管理制度total plant management 设备综合管理dynamic management system of plant assets 设备资产动态管理制度plant leasing 设备租赁preparation system before equipment repair 设备修前准备制度man-hours quota for equipment repair 设备修理工时定额expense quota for equipment repair 设备修理费用定额material quota for equipment repair 设备修理材料定额acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 设备修理质量验收制度equipment model 设备型号type of equipment 设备型式economical life of equipment 设备经济寿命operation and business management system 设备经营管理制度technical document of plant 设备技术档案technical conditions of equipment 设备技术状况technical condition management of plant 设备技术状态管理management system for technical document and file of plant 设备技术资料管理制度technical properties of plant 设备技术性能technical life of equipment 设备技术寿命specialized cooperation of plant maintenance 设备检修专业化协作planning and management regulation of plant maintenance 设备检修计划管理制度plant maintenance plan 设备检修计划plant maintenance specification 设备检修规程plant maintenance quality 设备检修质量design and construction of equipment foundation 设备基础设计与施工management of equipment order contract 设备合同管理feasibility studies of plant project 设备规划可行性分析investment plan of plant 设备规划performance of plant 设备功能（效能）operational capability of plant 设备工作能力examination and check systems of plant management 设备管理考核制度economic responsibility regulation of plant management 设备管理经济责任制度post standard of plant management 设备管理岗位标准plant management systems 设备管理制度downtime quota for equipment repair 设备管理停歇时间定额（停歇天数）plant engineering modernization 设备管理现代化plant management, plant enginerring 设备管理fixed plant assets management systems 设备固定资产管理制度equipment failure 设备故障plant renewal management 设备更新管理制度plant renewal 设备更新plant replacement 设备更换post responsibility of plant management 设备岗位责任equipment modification management system 设备改造管理制度plant reconstruction, plant modernization 设备改造classified management of plant 设备分级管理operation regulation with fixed qualified operator and fixed eq 设备定人定机、凭证操作规定“five disciplines”of plant operation 设备操作的“五项纪律”operation specification of equipment 设备操作规程management regulation of equipment spare parts 设备备品配件管理制度management regulation of equipment spare parts inventory 设备备件库房管理制度to quote plant price 设备报价discard of plant 设备报废equipment installation management 设备安装管理equipment installation 设备安装tours system to inspect plant 设备巡回检查制度to enquire plant price 设备询价plant model selection 设备选型acceptance check and reception systems of plant 设备验收交接制度statistic-reporting system of plant 设备统计报表制度technical document and date for plant maintenance 设备维修技术资料management regulation of plant maintenance technology 设备维修技术管理制度equipment maintenance quota 设备维修定额equipment service specification 设备维护规程unit account of plant 设备台帐equipment perfectness norm 设备完好标准plant in good condition 设备完好claims for equipment 设备索赔specifications of usage 设备使用规程information feedback management in initial operation period of pl 设备使用初期信息反馈管理management regulation for operation and service of equipment 设备使用与维护管理制度life-cycle management of plant 设备全过程管理life of equipment 设备寿命lubrication management regulation of plant 设备润滑管理制度“five fixation” of lubrication 设备润滑“五定”accident management regulation of plant 设备事故管理制度three do not let pass of plant accident 设备事故“三不放过”plant accident 设备事故region responsibility system of plant maintenance 设备区域维修负责制fore period and later period management of plant 设备前期管理和后期管理regulation of fore period management of plant 设备前期管理规定wear compensation for plant 设备磨损补偿plant ageing 设备老化arithmetic mean 算术平均值（均值）coercionary service system 强制保养制effect coefficient of investment 投资效果系数economic management system of plant 设备经济管理制度excellence selection activity in plant management 设备管理评优活动Pareto chart 排列图（帕累托图）load test 负荷试验breakdown time 故障停机时间technological adaptability 工艺适应性supervision of engineering facilities 工程设备监理management of proccess-control-point equipment 工序控制点设备管理contract change and cancellation 合同变更与解除combined maintenance 混合维修regression analysis 回归分析interval between inspections 检查间隔期socialization of maintenance 检修社会化centralized maintenance 集中维修technical advancement 技术先进性combination of technical management and economic management 技术管理与经济管理相结合computer-aided plant management 计算机辅助设备管理P）planned preventive maintenance system 计划预修制度（ЛЛFOB of imported equipment 进口设备离岸价imported equipment management 进口设备管理CIF of imported equipment 进口设备到岸价precise,large scale,rare plant 精、大、稀设备management of precise,large scale,rare equipment 精、大、稀设备管理“five fixed” of precise,large scale,rare,critical equipme 精、大、稀、关键设备的“五定”economy 经济性static test 静态试验open-case inspection 开箱检查average deviation 平均偏差mean waiting time,MWT 平均等待时间repair cycle 修理周期structure of repair cycle 修理周期结构combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造与更新相结合complexity coefficient of repair 修理复杂系数time between repairs 修理间隔期leased equipment management system 租赁设备管理制度time value of fund 资金的时间价值natural accident 自然事故self-made equipment 自制设备management system for selfmade equipment 自制设备管理制度self-made spare parts management system 自制备件管理制度combination of professional management and mass management 专业管理与群众管理相结合transfer of facility 转让设备（设备调剂）typical investigation 典型调查areal (departmental) repair center 地区（部门）修理中心recovery ratio of used oil 废油回收率perfectness ratio of power plant 动力设备完好率fulfillment ratio of periodic service 定期保养完成率mean downtime(days) due to overhaul 大修理平均停歇天数perfectness ratio of key-point equipments 重点设备完好率qualification ratio under first acceptance check 一次交验合格率availability of plant in use 在用设备可利用率utilization ratio of installed equipments 已安装设备利用率annual profit ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets 万元固定资产年创利润率maintenance expense for 1000 yuan production value 万元产值占用维修费用installation ratio of owned equipments 实有设备安装率comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 设备综合利用率added value rate of plant assets 设备资产增值率capital investment recovery period of plant 设备资产投资回收期newness degree of plant 设备新度profit ratio vs net book value of plant 设备净资产创利润率utilization ratio of planned time of plant 设备计划台时利用率constitution ratio of plant 设备构成比load rate of plant 设备负荷率back repair rate 设备返修率utilization ratio of institutional time of plant 设备制度台时利用率idelness ratio of plant 设备闲置率plant capital investment recovery ratio 设备投资回收报率capital investment recovery period of plant 设备投资产出比perfectness ratio of plant 设备完好率plant daily service fulfillment ratio 设备日常保养完成率incident frequency 设备事故频率utilization ratio 设备利用率down time ratio to accident (failure) 事故［故障］停机率fulfillment ratio of cleaning and oil change plan 清洗换油计划完成率mean repair cost per complexity coefficient of repair 每个修理复杂系数平均大修理成本maintenance expense per repair complexity coefficient 每个复杂系数占用维修费用industrial increase value ratio per 10000 yuan fixed assets 每万元固定资产创工业增加值率failure intensity 故障强度failure frequency 故障频率perfectness ratio of critical equipments 关键设备完好率perfectness raito of precise,large scale and rare equipments 精大稀设备完好率availability 可利用率（有效利用率）mean down time,MDT 平均停机时间mean time between failture 平均故障间隔期，平均无故障工作时间fulfillment ratio of repair plan 修理计划完成率。
常用英语对照表1．I will try my best to finish（我将尽力去完成）2．I will update it accordingly（我将去更新）3．Week27 report(27周报告)4．Attached please refer to my wk26 report.（请查阅我所附26周报告）5．Housing(外导体、机架)6．Cover(盖板)7．Countet roataion(屏蔽片)8．Attenuator(电阻)9．Ground Plate(底板)10．Magnet(磁体)11．Sleeve(铝环)12．Ferrite(铁氧体)13．Circuit(中心导体)14．Temperature Compensator(温度补偿片)15．If you have any questions，please contact me promptly.（如果您有任何问题请及时与我联系）16．circulator （环行器）17．isolator（隔离器）18．Combiner（合路器）19．refer to(查阅)20．Attached(附上的)21．Curve（曲线图）22．Screenshots(屏幕截图)23．Jumper(跳线)24．cable(电缆)25．Isolation(隔离度)26．Insertion loss(插入损耗)27．Non-conformity report(不符合报告)（NCR）28．Please ship the CD with the shipment.（请将CD和货物一起快递）29．These samples have all been through the FQA Electrical Testing（这些样品已经全部通过FQA电性测试）30．I will be completed as soon as possible（我会尽快完成）31．I will do the best(我会做到最好)32．If I can become a member of your company, I will strive to do my best(如果我能成为贵公司的一员，我将努力做到最好)33．Sample CPK Data（样品CPK数据）34．List(清单、名单)35．Colleague（同事）36．please see my WK37 report(请参阅我的37周周报)37．screw(螺丝钉)38．Pit(凹陷)39．bulge(凸出)40．针孔(Pin hole)41．破洞(hole)42．Attached please find my WK38 report(请查收我的38周周报)43．Duplexer(双工器)44．Please give directions（请给予指示）45．Attenuator(衰减器)46．Thanks for your report(感谢你的报告)47．cosmetic defect（外观不良）48．dimension defect（尺寸不良）49．Oxidation（氧化）50．Department(部门)51．Dept(部门)52．Quality dept(品质部)53．production dept（生产部）54．R&D dept(研发部)55．engineering dept（工程部）56．Technology dept(技术部)57．Data sheet (数据表单、记录表)58．update(更新)59．Reply（回复）60．Base plate(底座)61．surface treatment(表面处理)62．Express(快递)63．Pack(包裹)64．load(负载)65．attachment（附件）66．Also（也，同样）67．Network analyzer(网络分析仪)68．Requirement(要求)69．Please let me know if you have any question on this.(如果你有任何问题，请及时与我联系)70．Thanks for the information（谢谢你提供的信息）71．Give feedback （意见反馈）72．Thanks to inform us the problem and help us to improve our product quality(感谢你告知我们的问题，帮助我们改善产品的质量)73．How are you?(你好吗)74．Hope you have a happy weekend.(祝你周末愉快)75．Please see comments below.(请看下面的评论)76．My answers are in blue below.（我的回答已标示蓝色）77．Greeting message (祝福)78．Hope you have a good trip back. (祝旅途愉快)79．Any question, please let me know.( 有任何问题,欢迎和我们联系)80．Your comments and suggestions are welcome! （欢迎您的评论和建议! ）81．Do you have any idea about this? （对于这个您有什么建议吗? ）82．What do you think about this?（这个你怎么想? ）83．Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon. （期待您的反馈建议! ）84．How is the project going on? （项目进行顺利吗? ）85．Attached please find today’s meeting notes. （今天的会议记录在附件里。
流体设备相关英汉对照表2008-11-14 13:551管道组成件Piping component1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one runoutlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one runbranch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one runoutlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one runboth outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple 1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar（与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertionwith wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screwyoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim 阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB) 活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap) 螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring 1.6.2常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge 整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve (2)截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3)节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4)角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7)蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8)柱塞阀piston type valve(9)旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10)隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11)夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12)止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式leverweight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type) y型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washershower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bellspigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw 自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated 镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) 聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics 热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4管道等级及材料统计4.1管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5设备布置及管道布置Plot PlanPiping Layout,EquipmentPiping Arrangement 5.1设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1容器Vessel(1)塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2)反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器methanator(3)气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4)槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5)其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve 脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler 净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater 升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer。
继电保护中英文对照表1- 58: A 296—311: G 386—417:M 588—667: S 59 - 107:B 312—327: H 418—432 :N 668—722: T 108- 184: C 328—363: I 433—468:O 723—737: U 185-229: D 364: J 469—542:P 738—754: V 230 - 258:E 365 : K 543—545 :Q 755—762: W 259 - 295:F 366—385: L 546—587;R 763—771: Z序号英文全称中文解释1 A lagging power-factor滞后的功率因数2 A mutualky induced e.m.f 互感电动势3 a retarding torque 制动转矩4 Abno rmal operati ng con diti on 不正常运行状态5 Abnormal overload 异常过载6 Ab normal overvoltage 事故过电压7 Abnormal state 非常态8 Above earth potential 对地电势9 Abrupt signal analysis 突变信号分析10 Absolute potential 绝对电势11 AC circuit breaker 交流断路器12 AC component 交流分量13 AC directio nal over curre nt relay 交流方向过流继电器14 AC distribution system 交流配电系统15 AC reclosing relay 交流重合闸继电器16 Accelerat ing protect ion forswitching onto fault重合于故障线路加速保护动作17 Accelerati on Trend Relay(ATR) 加速趋势继电器18 Accurate Working Current 精确工作电流19 Accurate Working voltage 精确工作电压20 Activate the breaker trip coil 起动断路器跳闸21 Adaptive features 自适应特性22 Adaptive relay protecti on 自适应继电保护23 Adaptive relayi ng自适应继电保护24 Adaptive segregated direct ionalcurre nt differe ntial protecti on 自适应分相方向纵差保护25 Admittanee relays导纳型继电保护装置26 AI(artificial in tellige nee) 人工智能27 Air brake switch 空气制动开关28 Air breaker空气断路器29 Air-blast circuit breaker 空气灭弧断路器30 Air-blast switch 空气吹弧开关31 Air-space cable空气绝缘电缆32 Alarm 报警33 Alarm relay 报警信号继电器34 Alarm sig nal;alerti ng sig nal 报警信号35 Alive带电的36 All-relay in terlocki ng 全部继电连锁37 All-relay selector全继电式选择器38 Amplitude Comparison 绝对值比较39 Analogue 模拟40 An gle of maximum sen sitivity 最大灵敏角41 Annunciator relay 信号继电器42 Approximati on comp onent 逼近分量43 Arc exti nguishi ng coil 灭弧线圈44 Arc suppressing coil 消弧线圈45 Arc suppressing reactor 灭弧电抗器46 Arci ng fault电弧接地故障47 Armature 电枢48 Asymmetric load 不对称负载49 Asymmetric short circuit 不对称短路50 Asynchronous resista nee 异步电阻51 Asynchronous tractanee 异步电抗52 Attacted armature relay衔铁（磁铁）吸合式继电器53 Automatic quasi-s yn chro ni zati on 自动准同步54 Automatic reclosure 自动重合闸55 auto-put-into device of reserve-source 备用电源自动投入装置56 auto-recos ing with self-s ynchronism 自同步重合闸57 Auxiliary con tacts 辅助触点58 Auxiliary relay/i ntermediate relay 辅助继电器/中间继电器59 B sampling function B 样条函数60 Back-spin timer反转时间继电器61 Back-up over-speed governor 附加超速保护装置62 Back-up protection 后备保护63 Back-up ssystem 后备继电保护64 Biased differe ntial relayi ng 极化差动继电保护系统65 Bi-directio nal relay 双向继电器66 Bi-stable 双稳态67 Black-out area 停电区68 Black-start 黑启动69 Blinker继电器吊牌70 Blochi ng protecti on 闭锁式保护71 Blocking relay连锁继电器72 Blocki ng sig nal 闭锁信号73 Blow-out coil 灭弧线圈74 Branch coefficient 分支系数75 Breaker con tact poi nt 断路器触点76 Breaker pount wrench 开关把手77 Breaker trip coil断路器跳闸线圈78 Brushless excitation 无刷励磁79 Buchholtz protecter 瓦斯保护80 Bundle factor 分裂系数81 Bundle-conductor spacer 分裂导线82 Bus bar母线；导电条83 Bus bar current transformer 母线电流变压器84 Bus bar disconnecting swich 分段母线隔离开关85 Bus compartment母线室；汇流条隔离室86 Bus coupler CB 母联断路器87 Bus duct母线槽；母线管道88 Bus hub总线插座89 Bus insulator母线绝缘器90 Bus line汇流线91 Bus protectio n(Bus-bar protectio n) 母线保护92 Bus protective relay 母线保护继电器93 Bus reactor母线电抗器94 Bus request cycle总线请求周期95 Bus rings 集电环96 Bus rod汇流母线97 Bus section reactor 分段电抗器98 Bus structure母线支架；总线结构99 Bus tie switch 母线联络开关100 Bus-bar chamber 母线箱101 Bus-bar fault 母线故障102 Bus-bar insulator 母线绝缘子103 bus-bar protecti on withfixed circuit xo nn ection 固定联结式母线保护104 Bus-bar sectio naliz ing switch 母线分段开关105 Bushing 套管106 bushing type xurrent transformer 套管式电流互感器107 Bypass 旁路108 Cable relay电缆继电器109 Capacitanee 电容110 Capacitanee effect 电容效应111 Capacitanee relay 电容继电器112 Capacitive current 电容电流113 Capacitor 电容器114 Capacitor of series compensation 串补电容115 Capacity charge 电容充电116 Capacity ground 电容接地117 Carrier channel 高频通道118 Carrier or pilot-wire receiver relay 载波或导引线接受继电器119 Carrier receiver 发讯机120 Carrier transmitter 收讯机Cascading outages 连锁故障 Catch net (protecting net) 保护网 Chatter 颤振 Circuit breaker 断路器 Circuit breaker failure protecti on 断路器失灵保护 Circuit control relay 电路控制继电器 Clip-on leads 夹式引线 Clock 时钟 Close by local protection 保护合闸 Close-up fault 近距离故障 Closing coil 合闸线圈 Closing relay 合闸继电器 Coil adjuster 线圈调节器 Coil curl 线圈 Coil current 线圈电流 Coil end leakage reactance 线圈端漏电抗 Coil factor 线圈系数 coil inductanee 线圈电感 Combined bus and transformer protection 母线和变压器共用保护 Commissioning 投运 Common-mode voltage 共模电压 Communication channel 通讯通道 Communi cati on in terface 通讯接口 Compen sati on theorem(compe nsatio n prin ciple) 补偿原理 Compensation voltage ( compensating voltage)补偿电压 Compound relay 复合继电器Concentrated coil 集中绕组Concussion 震动 Conductanee relay 电导继电器 Con figurati on con trol 组态控制 Conn ection with 90degree 9 0度接线 Con sta nt 常量 Con tact 触点Con tact bou nee 触点颤动 Con tact multiplyi ng relay 触点多路式继电器 Continuous load 持续负载 Contin uous rati ng 连续运行的额定值 Converter relay 换流器继电器Coordin ati on of relay sett ings 保护的整定配合 121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148 149 150 151 152153154155156157158159160161162163164Coordin ation time in terval 保护配合时间阶段Core铁芯Counting relay计数继电器Coupler耦合器Critical clearing time 极限切除时间165 Cross-country faults 越野式"双相同时接地故障166 Crystal can relay 晶体密闭继电器167 CT lin e-break CT断线168 Current actuated leakage protector 电流起动型漏电保护器169 Current attenuation 电流衰减170 Current bala nee type curre ntdiffere ntial relay 电流平衡式差动电流继电器；差动平衡式电流继电器171 Current changer 换流器172 Current compensational ground distanee relay 电流补偿式接地远距继电器173 Current consumption 电流消耗174 Curre nt differe ntial criterio n 电流差动判据175 Current transformer 电流互感器176 Current transformer phase angle 电流互感器相角177 Curre nt tran sformer saturatio n 电流互感器的饱和问题178 Curre nt travel ing wave 电流行波179 Current-balanee relay 电流平衡式继电器180 Curre nt-limit ing relay 限流继电器181 Cut-off of supply 停止供电182 Cut-off push 断路器按钮183 Cut-off relay 断路继电器184 Cut-out relay 短路继电器185 Dampi ng circuit 阴尼电路186 Dash current 冲击电流187 Data medium 数据载体188 Data process ing 数据处理189 Data transmission 数据传输190 Dead zone(BIind spot)死区191 Definite time 定时限192 Defi nite time relay 定时限继电器193 Delay-action relay 缓动继电器194 Delta三角形195 Differen tial mode in terfere nee 差模干扰196 Differe ntial motion 差动197 Differe ntial protectio n 差动保护198 Differe ntial protectio n withpercentage restraining具有比率制动的差动继电器199 Differe ntial relay 差动继电器200 Differe ntial relay with fast saturatedcurre nt tran sformer 带有速饱和变流器的差动继电器201 Differe ntial relay with Restrai ntCharacteristic具有制动特性的差动继电器202 Digital protectio n 数字式保护Digital signal processor 数字信号处理器 Direct axis 直轴 Directional contact 方向触点 Directional distanee relay 方向距离继电器 Directional over-curre nt protect ion 方向过流保护 Directional over-curre nt relay 方向过流继电器 Directio nal pilot relayi ng 方向纵联继电保护 Directional protect ion 方向保护 Direct-to-ground capacity 对地电容 Discharge 放电 Disc onnecting switch 隔离开关Discontinuous relay 鉴别继电器 Discrim in at ing zone 判另 U 区 Dislocation 损失、故障引起的混乱Disruption 瓦解、系统解列Distanee protection 距离保护Distanee relay(impedanee relay) 阻抗继电器 Distributed capacita nee of long line 长线分布电容 Distribution feeder 配电馈线Diviation character 偏移特性Double bus bar protection 双母线保护 Double-ended clip-on leads 双头夹式引线 Dropout current 回动电流 Dry-type transformer 干式变压器 Dual bus 双总线 Dynamic attributes 动态特性 Dyn amoelectric relay 电动式继电器 Earth fault 接地故障 Earth-leakage protection 对地漏电保护 Economic dispatch system 经济调度系统 Electric capacity 电容 Electric in terlock relay 连锁继电器 Electric reset relay 电复位式继电器Electrical apparatus(equipments)电器设备 Electrical gover ning system 电力调速系统Electrical n etwork(power n etwork) 电网 Electrically operated valve 电动阀门 Electro polarized relay 极化继电器 electrolyte 电解质 Electromagnetic brake 电磁制动 Electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 Electromagnetical relay 电磁式继电器 Electromechanic relay 机电的 Electromotive force 电动势203204205206207208209210211212 213 214 215 216217 218 219 220 221222223224225226227228229230231232233234 235 236 237238239240241242243244245246Emergency service 事故运行 Emergency standby 事故备用 Energy direction relay 能量方向继电器 Equivalent circuit 等值电路 Escapement/in terlock/block ing 闭锁 Excitation-loss relay 失磁继电器 Expert system 专家系统 Extermal characteristics 夕卜特性 Extin ctio n coil 消弧线圈 Extin guish ing voltage 灭弧电压 Extra high voltage 超高压 Extra-high-voltage tran smissi on line 超高压传输 Fail safe in terlock 五防装置 Fail-safe unit 五防 Failure rate 故障率 False tripping 误动 Fast ersponse 快速响应 Fast-operate slow-release relay 快动缓释继电器 Fast-release rela y 快释放继电器 Fault clearing time 故障切除时间 Fault component 故障分量 Fault detecting relay 故障检测继电器 Fault diag no sis 故障诊断 Fault line 故障线 Fault location 故障定位 Fault phase select ion 故障选相 Fault phase selector 故障选线元件 Fault recorder 故障录波器 Fault type 故障类型 Fault-component algorithms 故障分量算法 Faulted phase identification 故障相识别元件 Faults recorder 故障录波 Feedback 反馈 Feeder 馈电线 Fiber optical com muni cati on 光纤通信 Fiber-Optic Pilot 光纤纵联保护 Field applicati on relay 励磁继电器；激励继电器 Field failure protecti on of gen erator 发电机的失磁保护 Field test 实地试验 Filter 滤波器 Finger 触点的接点Fourier algorithm 傅立叶算法 247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290Free-stan di ng独立的；无需支撑物的Frequency component 频率分量291 Freque ncy respo nse 频率响应292 Freque ncy sensing 频率测量293 Frequency window 频窗294 Full-wave phase comparis on protect ion 全波相位比较保护295 Fuse box(Fusible cutout)熔断器296 Gaseous shield瓦斯保护装置297 Gas-Insulater switchgear GIS 气体绝缘组合电器298 Generator 发电机299 Generator cutout relay 发电机断路继电器300 Gen erator Negative Curre nt Protecti on 发电机负序电流保护301 Generator out of step protection 发电机失步保护302 Generator protection 发电机保护303 Gen erator protect ion for n egativeseque nee curre nt发电机负序电流保护304 Generator stator single phase earth fault发电机定子绕组单相接地保护305 Gen erator stator wi ndi ng short circuit faults 发电机定子绕组短路故障306 Generator-transformer set 发电机—变压器组307 Graded time settings阶梯型时间配置308 Grading 等级309 Ground fault relay 接地故障继电器310 Groun d-fault of un grou nded system 小电流接地系统311 Grounding apparatus 接地装置312 Half-cycle in tegral algorithm 半周积分算法313 Hard strap 硬压板314 Harm on ic curre nt 正弦电流315 Harmonic restraining 谐波制动316 Healthy phases 非故障相317 Heavy load 重负荷318 Hidden failures 隐形故障319 High impeda nee busbar differetial protecti on 高阻抗母线差动保护320 High resista nee 高阻321 High sensitive relay 高灵敏度继电器322 High speed impedanee relay 高速阻抗继电器323 High speed signal acquisition system 高速数字信号采集系统324 High tension electrical porcela in in sulator 高压电瓷绝缘子325 High voltage line 高压线路326 High-freque ncy directio n fin der 高频测向器327 High-voltage relay 高压继电器328 Immune to electromagnetic interferenee 不受电磁干扰329 Impedanee circle 阻抗圆330 Impedanee compensator 阻抗补偿器331 Impedanee converter 阻抗变换器332 Impedanee mismatch 阻抗失配333 Impulsing relay 冲击继电器334 Inadvertent energization 过激磁335 In correct tripp ing 误动336 Inductanee couping 电感耦合337 In ductio n coefficie nt 感应系数338 Induction cup relay 感应杯式继电器339 Induction disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器340 Induction type relay 感应式继电器341 In ductor 电感342 In feed curre nt 助增电流343 In rush excit ing curre nt of tran sformer 励磁涌流344 Instantaneous protection 瞬时保护345 In sta ntan eous un der voltageprotect ion with curre nt supervisi on 电流闭锁电压速断保护346 In sulatio n supervisi on device 绝缘监视347 Insulator 绝缘子348 Insulator arcing horn 绝缘子角形避雷器349 Insulator arc-over 绝缘子闪络350 Insulator bracket 绝缘子托架351 Insulator cap 绝缘子帽352 Insulator chain 绝缘子串353 Inter turn faults 匝间短路354 In terlock 连锁355 In termitte nt fault 间歇故障356 In termitte nt fillet weld 间接角缝焊接357 In ternal fault 内部故障358 Internal resista nee 内阻359 In terrupt ing time 断路时间360 In tertrippi ng un derreach protectio n 远方跳闸欠范围保护361 In verse phase seque nee protecti on 逆相序保护362 In verse power protectio n 逆功率保护363 Isolated neutral system 中性点绝缘系统364 Jumper conn ection 跳线365 Kalma n filter algorithm 卡尔曼滤波算法366 Laplace and Fourier transforms 拉氏和傅里叶变换367 Leased line 租用线路368 LED发光二极管369 Line trap线路陷波器370 Load characteristic 负载特性371 Load flow calculatio ns 潮流计算372 Load patterns 负荷形式373 Load schedule according to frequency change 按周波减载374 Load shedding 甩负荷375 Lockout relay 闭锁出口继电器376 Locus of measured impedanee 测量阻抗轨迹377 Lon gitud inal differe ntial protectio n 纵联差动保护378 Lon gitud inal differe ntial relay 纵联差动继电器379 Loss of synchronism protect ion 失步保护380 Low impedanee busbar protection 低阻抗母线保护381 Low-frequency component,subharmonic 低频分量，低次谐波382 Low-freque ncy high-voltage protect ion 低频高压试验383 Low-voltage protecti on 低压保护384 Low-voltage rekease relay 低压释放继电器385 Low-voltage relay 低压继电器386 Magnetic flux 磁通387 Mag netic in ductio n 磁感应强度388 Magnetization curve 磁化曲线389 Magnetizing 磁化390 Magn etiz ing in rush curre nt 劢磁涌流391 Mag ni tude of curre nt 电流幅值392 Main protection 主保护393 Manipulating organ 操作单元394 Manipulation 操作395 Man-machi ne in terface 人机对话接口396 Margin 裕度397 Measured impeda nee 测量阻抗398 Measureme nt 测量399 Measurement signal 测量信号400 Measuring unit 测量元件401 Mechanism latch 机械锁402 Memory circuit 记忆回路403 Metallic fault 金属性故障404 Micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护405 Microwave link protectio n 微波保护406 Mi nimum load impeda nee 最小负荷阻抗407 Motor-field failure relay 电动机磁场故障继电器408 Movi ng coil relay 动圈式继电器409 Muktiole-reclosi ng breaker 多次重合闸断路器410 Multi-e nded circuit protection 多端线路保护411 Multi-fi nger con tactor 多触点接触器412 Multi-phase compensated impedanee relay 多相补偿式阻抗继电器413 Multiple earth 多重接地414 Multi-zo ne rekay 分段限时继电器415 Mutual-i nductio n 互感416 Mutual-i nduction of zero seque nee 零序互感的影响417 Mutually coupled lines 有互感线路418 Negative direction 反方向419 Negative phase relay 负相位继电器420 Negative sequenee impedanee 负序阻抗Negative-phase seque nee impe ndence 负相序继电器 Network topology 网络拓朴 Neutral auto-transformer 中性点接地自耦变压器 Neutral displaceme nt protecti on 中性点过电压保护 Neutral-current transformer 零序电流互感器 Neutral-poi nt earth ing 中性点接地No-load release 无跳闸 Non-I in ear characteristics 非线性特性 Non-sinusoidal signal 非正弦信号 Normal in verse 反时限 Normally closed con tacts 常闭节点 Normally ope n con tacts 常开节点 Object-oriented 面向对向 Off-peak 非峰值的 Off-position 断开位置 Offset impedanee relay 偏移特性阻抗继电器 Ohm relay 电阻继电器 Oil-immersed type reactor 油浸式电抗器 Open-phase relay 断相继电器 Operating characteristic 动作特性 Operating eqution(criterion) 动作方程(判据) Operating load 运行负载 Operating time 动作时间 Operational(internal)over-voltage 操作(内部)过电压 Optical link protectio n 光纤保护 Option board 选择板 Optoelectronic coupler 光电耦合器件 Orthogonal 正交的 Oscillation 振荡 Oscillator coil 振荡线圈 Oscillatory reactivity perturbation 振荡反应性扰动 Oscillatory surge 振荡冲击 Out flowi ng current 外汲电流 Out going line 弓 I 出线 Out of service 退出运行Out of step 失步 Outlet 出口Output(executive) organ 出口(执行)元件Over curre nt protect ion 过电流保护 421422423424425426 427 428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464Over fluxi ng ptrtecti on 过励磁保护Over head line 架空线Over load过负荷Over reach blocking scheme 超范围闭锁式Over voltage protect ion 过电压保护465 Over voltage relay 过压继电器531466 Over-curre nt relay withunder-voltage supervision低电压起动的过电流保护467 Over-load relay 过载继电器468 Over-load trip 过载跳闸469 Parallel 并联470 Parallel port 并联出口471 Peak value （交变量的）最大值472 Perce ntage differe ntial protecti on 比率差动保护473 Percentage differential relay 比率差动继电器474 Perma nent fault 永久性故障475 Permissive un der reach ing tran sfertrip scheme欠范围允许跳闸式476 Permissive underreach protection 允许式欠范围保护477 Phase comparis on protect ion 相位比较保护478 Phase comparison relay 相位比较继电器479 Phase segregated protect ion 分相保护480 Phase to phase fault 相间故障481 Phase-angle of voltage transformer 电压互感器的相角差482 Phase-shifting algorithm 移相算法483 Pilot protection 高频保护；纵联保护484 Pilot protection using distanee relay 距离纵联保护485 Platform 平台486 Pneumatic 气动的487 Pockels effect波克尔斯效应488 Polar characteristics 极化特性489 Polarized voltage 极化电压490 Pole-pairs 极对数491 Porcelain insulator 瓷绝缘子492 Positive seque nee impeda nee 正序阻抗493 Potential transformer 电压互感器494 Power direction relay 功率方向继电器495 Power factlr relay 功率因数继电器496 Power failure 电源故障497 Power line carrier 电力线载波498 Power line carrier channel 高频通道499 Power line carrier protecti on 电力线载波保护500 Power relay功率继电器501 Power rheostat 电力变压器502 Power swi ng（out of step）blocki ng 振荡（失步）闭锁503 Power system analysis and computation 电力系统分析与计算504 Power system control 电力系统控制505 Power system oscillation 电力系统振荡506 Power system splitt ing and reclos ing 解列重合闸507 Power system transients 电力系统暂态508 Power-angle 功角509 Power-angle curve 功角特性曲线510 Power-transfer relay 电源切换继电器511 Power-transformer relay 电力传输继电器512 Primary 一次侧的513 Primary protection 主保护514 Private line 专用线路515 Proporti onal Brake Lon gitud inalDiffere ntial Protectio n 比例制动式纵差保护516 Protect ion aga inst overpressure 超压防护517 Protection against unsymmetrical load 不对称负载保护装置518 Protection criterion 保护判据519 Protection device 保护设备；防护设备520 Protection feature 保护特性521 Protection of generator-transformer set 发电机--变压器保护522 Protection reactor 保护电抗器523 Protection screen 保护屏524 Protection switch 保护开关525 Protective cap 保护帽526 Protective casing 保护外壳527 Protective cover(protective hous ing) 保护罩528 Protective device(protective gear) 保护装置529 Protective earthing 保护接地530 Protective earth ing outer in sulation 保护接地外绝缘531 Protective equipment 保护设备532 Protective gap 保护间隙533 Protective ground 保护性接地534 Protective link 保护线路535 Protective panel 保护屏柜536 Protective relaying equipment 继电保护装置537 Protective switch 保护开关538 Protective system 保护系统539 Protective transformer 保护变压器540 PT line-break PT 断线541 Pulse 脉冲542 Pulse relay(surge relay)冲击继电器543 Quadrature 正交544 Quadrature axis 交车由545 Quasi-steady state 准稳态546 Rated armature current 额定电枢电流547 Rated burden/Rated load 额定负载548 Rated primary voltage 一次额定电压549 Rated secondary voltage 二次额定电压Ratio restrain 比率制动 Reach （setting ）of protection 保护范围（定值） Reactanee 电抗 Reacta nee bond 电抗耦合 Reactanee of armature reaction 电枢反应电抗 Reactive power cimpensation 无功补偿器 Reactor grounded neutral system 中性点电抗接地系统 Receiver machine 收信机 Reclaim time 复归时间 Recloser 重合闸 Rectangular wave 矩形波 Rectifier bridge 整流桥 Recursive least square algorihm 最小二乘算法 Redundancy of relaying system 保护配置的冗余度 Relay acceleration after auto-reclosing 重合闸后加速保护 Relay acceleration before auto-reclosing 重合闸前加速保护 Relay act trip 继电器操作跳闸 Relay based on in creme ntal qua ntity 增量（突变量）继电器 Relay based on transient component 暂态保护 Relay location 保护安装处 Relay must-operate value 继电器保证启动值 Relay overrun 继电器超限运行 Relay system configuration 保护配置 Remote backup protect ion 远后备保护 Remote con trolled 遥控的 Remote Termi nal Un it 远程终端设备 Remote-control apparatus 远程控制设备 Reserve bus 备用母线 Residual current 零序电流 Residual current relay 零序电流继电器 Residual magnetism 剩磁 Resista nee groun ded n eutral system 中性点接地方式 Resultant torque 合成转矩 Retur ning curre nt of protect ion device 保护装置返回 Reverse power flows 功率逆潮流 Rotor 转子 Rotor earth-fault protectio n 转子接地保护 Rwliability 可靠性 Sampling and holding 采样保持 Sampling in terrupti on service program 采样中断服务程序Satuation detectio n 饱和检测Saturation curve 饱和曲线550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593SCADA监控与数据采集Scalarproduct restra int differe ntrial relay 标积制动式差动继电器594 Sea n 扫描595 Sealed transformer密圭寸式变压器596 Second harm onic eseapeme nt 二次谐波制动597 Secondary circuit 二次回路598 Sectio n selectovity of protecti on 保护的区选择性599 Sectionalizer 分段断路器600 Security 安全性601 Segregated current differe ntial protectio n 分相电流差动保护602 Selectivity 选择性603 Self excited 自励604 Self reset自动复归605 Self-check 自检606 Self-e nergizi ng 自激的607 Self-i nductio n 自感608 Self-polarize mho自极化姆欧（导纳）继电器609 Self-polarizi ng 电流极化继电器610 Semiconductor diode 半导体二极管611 Semi-orthogo nal wavelet 半正交小波612 Sensitive polarized 灵敏极化继电器613 Sensitivity 灵敏性614 Seque nee of events recorder 事件顺序记录器615 Seque ntial trippi ng 顺序跳闸616 Serial port 串行接口617 Series 串联618 Series excited 串励619 Sesitive relay 灵敏继电器620 Setting calculation 整定计算621 Severe gas protection 重瓦斯保护622 Short circuit calculatio ns 短路计算623 Short-term load forecasting 短期负荷预测624 Shunt旁路；并联625 Shu nt excited 并励626 Shu nt running 潜动627 Shutter 挡板628 Sigle-phase transmission line 单相传输线629 Si ngle-chip microco ntroller 单片机630 Sinusoidal variations 正弦变量631 Slight gas protection 轻瓦斯保护632 Slow-to release relay 缓放继电器633 Soft strap 软压板634 Solenoid relay 螺管式继电器635 Spark gap火花间隙636 Speed速动性637 Splitphase tran sverse differe ntial protectio n 裂相横差保护638 Spottily excited 他励639 Star 星形640 Start up(Pick up)起动641 Starti ng curre nt of protection device 保护装置启动电流642 State estimation 状态估计643 Static distanee relay 静态距离继电器644 Static relay静电继电器645 Stator earth-fault protectio n 定子接地保护646 Stator ground protect ion based onzero seque nee curre nt 零序电流构成的定子接地保护647 Step-type distanee relay 分段距离继电器648 Strap 压板649 Subsystem 子系统650 Successive approximation typw A/D 逐次逼近型A/D651 Superimposed comp onent protect ion 叠加分量保护652 Surge guard 冲击防护653 Surge impeda nee 波阻抗654 Surge voltage 冲击电压655 Sustained faults 持续性故障656 Sustained overload 持续657 Switch cabinet 开关柜658 Switch station 开关站659 Switching surge 开关冲击660 Symmetrical 对称的661 Symmetrical comoinents 对称分量662 Synchronization check 同期检查663 Synchronized sampling 采样同步664 Synchronizing by reference parameter vector 参数矢量同步法665 Synchronous condenser 同步调相机666 Synchronous reactance 同步电抗667 Syn chro nous speed 同步转速668 Tap分接头669 Telemeter data 遥测数据670 Temperature limiting relay 过热继电器671 Temporary fault 瞬时性故障672 Terminal board 端子排673 Term in al voltage 端电压674 Test-block 试验端子675 Test-plug试验插头676 The applied voltage 外施电压677 The no-load power factor 空载功率因数678 Thermal protection 过热保护679 Thermostat relay 恒温继电器680 Three phase one shot reclosure 三相一次重合闸681 Three term in al li ne protectio n 三端线路保护682 Through-fault 穿越故障683 Thyristor 晶体管684 Tie line 联络线685 Time interval 时间间隔686 Time over-current 时限过电流687 Time pulse relay 定时脉冲继电器688 Time-current characteristic 时间-电流特性689 Time-delay relay 时间继电器690 Time-invariant 不变时的691 Timer relay延时继电器692 Timi ng relay(Timed relay) 定时继电器693 Topological in formatio n 拓朴信息694 Topology analysis 拓朴分析695 Torque-angle 转矩角696 Torsion al vibration 扭转振动697 Tower 杆塔698 Tran sfer of auxiliary supply 后备电源切换699 Tran sformation matrix 变换矩阵700 Transformer protection schemes 变压器保护配置原则701 Transient analysis 暂态分析702 Transistor(type)relay 晶体管(型)继电器703 Transition impedanee 过渡阻抗704 Tran smissio n line malfu nctio n 输电线路异常运行705 Transmitting relay 发送继电器706 Tran sverse differe ntial protect ion 横差保护707 Tran sverse differe ntial protect ionfor Gen erator turn-to-turn faults 发电机横差保护708 Traveling wave 行波709 Traveli ng wave protect ion 行波保护710 Traveling wave relay 行波继电器711 Traveling wave signal 行波信号712 Trigger 触发器713 Trip by lical protecti on 保护跳闸714 Trip relay 跳闸继电器715 Trip switch 跳闸开关716 Trippi ng battery跳闸用蓄电池717 Troidal环形的；曲面；螺旋管形718 Turn to turn gault 匝间短路719 Two star conn ection scheme 两相星形接线方式720 Two-phase grounding fault 两相接地短路故障721 Two-phase short circuit fault 两相短路故障722 Two-position relay 二位置继电器723 Ultra-high voltage tran smissio n 超高压输电724 Un availability 不可用率；失效率725 Unbalanee current 不平衡电流726 Un blocki ng sig nal 解除闭锁信号727 Under power protection 低功率保护728 Under power relay 低功率继电器729 Un der-freque ncy protectio n 低频保护730 Under-groind cable 地埋电缆731 Under-impedanee relay 低阻抗继电器732 Under-load relay负载不足继电器733 Un der-voltage protectio n 欠压保护734 Under-voltage relay 欠压继电器735 Un der-voltage release736 Under-voltage trip 低电压跳闸737 Un it protectio n 单元式保护738 Vacuum circuit breaker 真空开关739 Vacuum-tube relay 电子管继电器740 Variable bridge prin ciple protect ion 变电桥保护741 Vibratio n 振荡742 Voltage balanee relay 电压平衡继电器743 Voltage differe ntial relay 电压差动继电器744 Voltage dip 电压下降745 Voltage inception angle 电压初始角746 Voltage in stability 电压不稳747 Voltage regulation 电压调节748 Voltage responsive relay 电压响应继电器749 Voltage selection relay 电压选择继电器750 Voltage sensor 电压传感器751 Voltage traveling wave 电压行波752 Voltage waveform destortio n 电压波形畸变753 Voltage-co ntrolled over-curre nt relay 电压控制过电流继电器754 Volt-amphere characteristic 伏安特性755 Wave impeda nee 波阻抗756 Wave propagation velocity 波速757 Waveform 波形758 Waveform ide ntificatio n 波形识别法759 Wavelet transform 小波变换760 Weak power end protection 弱电源端保护761 Win di ng-to-wi ndi ng in sulation 绕组间的绝缘762 Win dow fun ction 窗函数763 Zero drift零点漂移764 Zero mode comp onent of traveli ng wave 零模行波765 Zero-power-factor 零功率因数766 Zero-seque nee curre nt 零序电流767 Zero-sequenee current compensation 零序电流补偿768 Zero-sequenee current relay 零序电流继电器769 Zero-sequenee current transducer 零序电流互感器770 Zero-seque nee impeda nee 零序阻抗771 Zero-seque nee protect ion 零序保护。
