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Lesson 70 Red for danger【New words and expressions】（16）bullfight n. 斗牛drunk n. 醉汉wander v. 溜达，乱走ring n. 圆形竞技场地unaware adj. 不知道的，未觉察的bull n. 公牛matador n. 斗牛士remark n. 评论；言语apparently adv. 明显地sensitive adj. 敏感的criticism n. 批评charge v. 冲上去clumsily adv. 笨拙地bow v. 鞠躬safety n. 安全地带sympathetically adv. 同情地★sensitive adj. 敏感的，神经过敏的，易生气的，介意的（常与to+名词连用）Mary is sensitive to smells.You’re too sensitive. 你太敏感了（太容易生气）。
Mary has a sensitive ear.★charge v. 冲上去①vt. &vi. 要价，收费They charged us too much for repairs.How much do you charge for this dress?②vt. 指控，指责The police charged him with murder.He charged Gary with speeding.③vt. &vt. 猛攻，冲向，冲锋，向前冲The bull charged at the drunk.★bow v. 鞠躬①vt. &vt. 鞠躬，欠身，低下（头等）The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.As she couldn’t answer the question, she bowed her head.②vi. 让步，屈服，服从Why did you bow to their decision?He finally bowed before money and married the other girl.③vt. 压弯，压倒My mother is bowed with age. 我母亲因年老而腰弯背驼。
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson701 charge (at)冲上去，进攻 ;另外还有充电和管理两个意思The bull charged at the drunk.公牛直奔醉汉而去。
charge (sb/sth) for sth.要价，收费They charged us too much for delivery.他们向我们要的运送费太多了。
2 sensitive敏感的sensitive to 易受影响的，敏感的，易生气的,灵敏的Mary is sensitive to smells 玛丽对气味很敏感。
Mary has a sensitive ear.玛丽的耳朵很灵敏。
sense是感觉，sensibility是情感3 unaware 不知道的，未察觉的，不了解的be unaware of (sth.)/that+句子I am unaware of this problem.我并非了解这一问题。
He was unaware of my presence.他不知道我在场。
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson711 It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.be of… 表示人或物的特征We are of the same age/size.This letter is of great importance.2 A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!slow down (使……)慢下来/减速(可分开使用)He slowed his car down while driving in heavy traffic.3 the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦(英国议会是由上议院(House of Lords)和下议院(House of Commons)组成)新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson721 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour.在the second，the next/the last以及表示级的如the best，the most intelligent等后可以用to引导的不定式短语做定语，这些词语后面可以接名词或one(s)，也可以不接：She’s always the first to arrive a nd the last to leave.2 It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine.30 feet in length 30英尺长3 Following in his father's footsteps many years later, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, also set up a world record.follow in one’s foot steps 步某人的后尘，仿效某人，继承某人的事业He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to become a dentist.。
新概念英语第2册Lesson70~72课文详注新概念英语第2册Lesson70课文详注1.…the drunk was unaware of the danger.……醉汉没有意识到危险。
While she read the book, she was unaware of the noise around her.她看那本书时没有觉察到周围的噪音。
I was unaware that you were coming.我不知道你要来。
2.it suddenly caught sight of the drunk,突然它看见了醉汉。
catch sight of是个固定短语，意为“看见”、“发现”：As I came out of the shop, I caught sight of Dan in the crowd.当我从商店里出来时，我在人群中看到了丹。
3.sensitive to criticism,对挑衅/批评敏感。
sensitive表示“敏感的”、“神经过敏的”、“易生气的”或“介意的”等，通常与to+名词连用，也可作定语：Mary is sensitive to smells.玛丽对气味很敏感。
Mary has a sensitive ear.玛丽的耳朵很灵敏。
You’re too sensitive.你太敏感了(太容易生气了)。
4.The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。
be/ feel sure of oneself 表示“有自信心”：She’s always so sure of herself.她总是这么自信。
5.The crowd broke into cheers…观众欢呼起来……break into 的含义之一是“突然发出/做出”、“突然……起来”，有控制不住的含义：On hearing the news, she broke into tears.听到消息后，她大哭起来。
新概念第二册Lesson 70 Red for danger一、单词精讲bullfight['bulfait] n.斗牛引申：可引申为与强大对手的激烈对抗，例如在商业竞争中可描述为“a business bullfight”（商业上的激烈竞争）。
搭配：go to a bullfight（去看斗牛）；bullfight arena（斗牛场）例句：He went to Spain to watch a bullfight last year.（他去年去西班牙看斗牛了。
）词源：由“bull”（公牛）和“fight”（战斗）组合而成，表示公牛之间或人与公牛之间的搏斗。
drunk [drʌŋk]n.醉汉引申：可引申为像醉汉一样神志不清、行为失控的人或状态，如“a drunk of power”（权力使人迷失理智，像醉汉一样）。
搭配：a drunk man（一个醉汉）；get drunk（喝醉）。
例句：There is a drunk lying on the street.（有一个醉汉躺在街上。
）wander ['wɔndə,'wɑ:n:dər] v.溜达，乱走引申：可引申为思绪漫游，如“wander in one's thoughts”（思绪漫游）。
搭配：wander around（四处溜达）；wander off（偏离，走失）。
例句：He likes to wander around the park in the afternoon.（他喜欢下午在公园里四处溜达。
）ring[riŋ] n.圆形竞技场地引申：可引申为环形物或圈子，如“a ring of friends”（朋友圈子）搭配：in the ring（在竞技场内；在某一范围内）；ring shape（环形）例句：The two boxers are in the ring.（两名拳击手在竞技场内。
）unaware [ˌʌnə'weə]a.不知道的，示觉察的引申：可引申为无意识的、没有意识到的更广泛的事物，如“unaware of the danger”（没有意识到危险）。
Lesson 70 文本Red for dangerDuring a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had e into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.文本解析一〕词汇学习Word study1. charge〔1〕vt., vi.要价，收费：They charged us too much for repairs.他们向我们要的修理费太多了。
Lesson 70 Red for danger 危险的红色【Text】During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.【课文翻译】在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。
Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色How was the drunk removed from the ring?During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.参考译文在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记70 69课第70课Red for danger1、...a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring.ring 这里指斗牛场，英语中不同的比赛场馆有不同的名词表述：volleyball / basketball / tennis / badminton 用courtfootball / baseball / softball 用field2、The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger.unaware of 不知道什么，没有注意到什么例句：She seemed quite unaware of the other sitting around her.aware of 知道例句：If only you were aware of all the facts, you would immediately change your mind.3、The bull...suddenly caught sight of the drunk...catch sight of 猛然看见例句：I caught sight of an old friend of mine in the middle of the crowd.lose sight of 看不见什么例句：We mustn't get so bogged down by detail that we lose sight of our main objectives.4、Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged atthe drunk.sensitive to sth. 对什么敏感例句：He is not sensitive enough to his own shortcomings.5、The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.sure of oneself 自信例句：Mark was so confident, so sure of himself.6、...it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way...look on 旁观例句：His parents looked on with a triumphant smile as he collected his prize.7、文中出现了大量的形容词词组：形容词+ 介词(1）...the drunk was unaware of the danger.(2) The bull was busy with the matador at the time...(3) Apparently sensitive to criticism...(4) The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.(5) Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him...第69课But not murder!1、I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic...heavy traffic 拥挤的交通heavy 形容词，有很多意思，下面简单介绍几种常见用法：(1）表示某物的重量很重例句：He dumped the heavy suitcase by the door.(2) 表示某个人的脸色阴沉例句：He had a heavy, sullen face.(3) 表示食物的量很大，或者很难消化例句：I felt so full after that heavy meal.2、The examiner must have been pleased with my performance. must + 现在完成时，表示对过去的事情进行推测pleased with 对什么感到满意，对什么感到高兴pleased 可以用在三种句型中：(1) pleased + that clause例句：She seemed very pleased that he had come.(2) pleased with sth. / sb.例句：He was pleased with my progress.(3) pleased to do sth.例句：I am so pleased to have seen you again.3、Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in frond of you.suppose 动词，假设例句：Suppose we don't say a word, and somebody else finds out about it.suppose 除了表示假设，还有另外一个意思，表示推测或者预测例句：It was quite reasonable to suppose that wanted to money.No one suppose that nuclear weapons are going to be swept away overnight.4、Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.react 动词，对某事做出反应例句：Sam didn't look up or react in any way.5、本课出现了大量的被动语态，并且是以不同时态不同方式出现的：（1）I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.此句是过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being + 动词过去分词（2）I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic...此句是过去完成时的被动语态：had been + 动词过去分词（3）Though the sound could be heard clearly...此句是一般过去时的被动语态，并且出现了一个情态动词could，所以结构是：could + be + 动词过去分词（4）I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.此句是一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 动词过去分词。
Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色How was the drunk removed from the ring?During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.参考译文在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。
当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。
对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。
观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。
当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。
观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。
然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。
好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。
like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物bully n. 恃强凌弱的人coward n. 懦马弓者eg. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once.懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。
(—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯，恺撒》)bull 公牛cow 母牛steer 菜牛OX 大公牛Oxen (pl. )calf小牛bull market 牛市bear market 負宾市bullfight 斗牛(活动)bullfighter/matadorbulldog 斗牛的狗bull-headed 卤莽的，顽固的drunk1)n. (口)醉酒者，醉鬼(person who is drunk)drunkard n.酒鬼,酒徒(person who often gets drunk)2) adj.醉的，酒醉的(通常做表语)eg. He was blind drunk./He was dead drunk. 他烂醉如泥。
get drunk 喝醉了as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉3) adj. (因感动，高兴等)沉醉的，陶醉的(常做表语)eg. He is drunk with success. 他沉醉于胜利中。
drunk with sth陶醉，飘飘然忘乎所以drunk with powerdrunk with successdrunken adj. 酒醉的；常酗酒的；酒醉引起的(行为)a drunken man 醉汉drunken driving 酒醉后开车wanderl)v. 游荡，闲逛；漫步，溜达wanderer 漂泊者，流浪汉eg. He wandered in as if he had nothing to do.eg. She was wandering up and down the road.eg. He was wandering about in the forest. 他在森林里徘徊。
2)v.(指人。
思想)走神、胡思乱想(absent-minded)eg. His mind is wandering. 他心不在焉。
eg. She wanders in her conversation.她的谈话杂乱无章。
3) v. 迷路，迷途(常与off连用)eg. The climbers wandered off in the mountains.那些登山者在山中迷路了。
4)V.(谈话)脱离正题，离题eg. He wandered from the subject./He wandered off the subject. 他说得离了题。
wonder想知道，惊奇，惊讶(某事)eg. I wonder who he is.eg. I wonder at you ignoranceringl)n. 圆形竞技场地bullring 斗牛场circus ring 马戏场circus 广场，古罗马竞技场，马戏团arena 圆形剧场或运动场地中心的平地2)n. 环，环状物a wedding ringan engagement ring订婚戒指ring-finger 左手无名指3)v. 打电话，铃响ring sb/call sbeg. The telephone has being ringing for 10 minutes.unaware adj. 不知道的，未察觉的(反义词aware)(同义词unconscious反义词conscious)be unaware of sthbe unaware thateg. He was unaware of the danger./He was unaware that he was in danger. aware1)adj. 察觉到的，感觉到的，知悉的be aware ofeg. He wasn't aware of the danger.be aware+从句eg. Are you aware that you have hurt his feelings?eg. Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?cg. I became aware how she might feel.2) adj. (对...))意识敏锐的，有..知识的eg. She is a politically aware woman 她是位政治意识敏锐的女性。
remarkl)n. 意见，评论，感想，发言rude remarks 粗话violent language/strong language 粗话2)v. (把意见，感想)说出，叙述，发言(比say正式)remark thateg. she remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer.eg. "Money is the most important thing." He remarked ironically.他用嘲讽的口气说：”钱是最重要的东西”。
remark on/remark upon就某事(物)发表意见eg. The guests remarked on her new dress.来宾对她那件新衣服品头论足。
apparently adv. 明显地(obviously)apparent1)显然的，明显的eg. It was apparent to all of us that he was lying.2)外表的，表面的an apparent advantage表面上的优点with apparent indifference表面上装做漠不关心地eg. In spite of her apparent indifference, she was warm-hearted. It is apparent +to sb +that(对…而‘言)明显的是¨eg. It is apparent to us that he hasn't done his work Properly. apparently adv.1)表面上，似乎eg. The car apparently slid around the corner.这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行。
2)明显地eg. He is apparently right. (It is apparent that he is right. ) sensitive1)敏感的，易感觉的，易受伤的(反义词insensitive反应迟钝的)eg. She is very sensitive to the cold.eg. She is very sensitive to the heat.a sensitive ear 聪明的耳朵a sensitive skin 过敏的皮肤2)神经过敏的，神经质的，易怒的eg. You should not be so sensitive to criticism.eg. My sister is sensitive about her thick legs.我妹妹对自己的一双粗腿很在意。
sensitivity n. 敏感性，敏感度sensible1)adj.明智的，有判断力的a sensible man 通晓事理的人eg. It's sensible of you to take his advice.2)adj. 可感觉到的( noticeable)a sensible difference 可察觉的区别sensibility n. 感觉能力the sensibility of the skin 皮肤的感觉能力，sense n. 感觉，辨识力，意识the sense of humora man of good sense 通情达理的人common sense 常识sentimental adj. 情感的，多愁善感的sentimental movie 引人落泪的电影criticism n. 批评，评论literary criticism文学评论eg. His new novel had favorable criticisms. 他的新小说颇受好评。
