高考英语卷阅读理解及翻译

2023高考英语新高考1卷阅读理解A篇全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.21. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.23. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.参考答案：BCD文章主旨：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了MacBike公司：包括它的自行车租赁的优势，租赁价目表和它的城市导览游。

高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析（4篇）高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析 1To Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan. it was, at last, a place to call his own But to everyone else. it was the Lake Shore Drive road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living inside the bridge's steel s1ructurc last month. they had no choice but to drive him away.He had been living in the bridge for three years. lie also furnished it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowed power from the municipal(市政的)electricity supply. But that wasn't the most extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore Drive Bridge is a drawbridge.“The first time, it was scary," Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into the air, allowing ships to pass along the Chicago River below. "After that, it was almost like riding a ferry's wheel." Brian Steele, a spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation, puts it more straightforwardly. "Essentially," he says, "it changed his living space from horizontal(水平的) to vertical. "Dorsay had a history of homelessness and emotional problem. but inthe bridge. he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. "You've got to be kind of agile(敏捷的)," he admitted. "But it doesn't take genius to figure out what to do. " Dorsay is now without a home, though he is currently staying with his parents. Gary, his father, said,"I've always hoped that he would find a place and he would seek employment. He is strong enough and bright enough to do something."(B) 24. According to Richard Dorsay, why did he like living in the bridge?A. It was free.B. He felt more secure there.C. It was an extraordinary thing.D. He liked scary things.推理题。

高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译孟母教子孟母教子How Mencius’s Mother Taught Her Son背景知识：孟子，名轲，公元前372—前289，邹国人，提倡“仁政”、“王道”、“性善论”，史称“亚圣”。

题目解析：中文题目为“孟母教子”，但全文讲的是“孟母是如何教儿子的”，所以用了“How Mencius’s Mother Taught Her Son”，事情发生在过去用过去时“taught”，此处要注意的是不能译为How Mencius’s Mother Taught Him，逻辑关系上不成立。

When Mencius was young, his family lived near a cemetery, fully exposed to funeral ceremonies. He and his playmates imitated burying and mourning proceedings.cemetery· an area of land used for burying dead people, especially one that is not beside a church · (尤指不靠近教堂的)墓地，坟地，公墓proceeding noun (formal)· an event or a series of actions·事件；过程；一系列行动：The Mayor will open the proceedings at the City Hall tomorrow. 明天市长将在市政厅宣布大会开幕。

Mencius’s mother thought the surroundings were not good for his education, so she decided to move.“长此下去对儿子的教育不利”→对孟子不利的事什么，也就是长此下去中的“此”，其实是这种在墓地的环境，要将surroundings 补充出来：the surroundings were not good for his educationThey moved to a place next to a fair, and Mencius began to learn the ways of business people, bargaining and haggling. His mother didn’t want her son to become a businessman, so she moved again.fair adj., adv., noun(NAmE)· a type of entertainment in a field or park at which farm animals and products are shown and take part in competitions· (农畜产品的)集市：the county / state fair 县/ 州农畜产品集市▲ BUSINESS 商业an event at which people, businesses, etc. show and sell their goods·商品交易会；展销会：a world trade fair 世界交易会haggle verb [V] ~ (with sb) (over sth)· to argue with sb in order to reach an agreement, especially about the price of sth·争论；(尤指)讲价：“学着商人做买卖”中“做买卖”为动词，参考译文将其转译（conversion）为了名词“ the ways of business people（商人做买卖的方式）”。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语试题英汉对照第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 1 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 2 -B传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 3 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 4 -C传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 5 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 6 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 7 -D传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 8 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 9 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 10 -第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 11 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 12 -第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 13 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 14 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 15 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 16 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 17 -第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 18 -传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 19 -第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)传承中国传统教法提高英语学习效率- 20 -71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2023高考英语全国乙卷D篇阅读理解翻译及解析If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Wri ting is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all ofwhom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humanity is concerned about.C. Whether facts speak louder than words.D. Why written language is reliable.13. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was scientific.B. He represented the local people.C. He ruled over Botany Bay.D. His record was one-sided.14. What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Problem.B. History.C. V oice.D. Society.15. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short History of AustraliaC. A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD. How Art Works Tell Stories如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不赋予人类一部分特权的历史，你不能只通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一些地区有文本，而世界上大多数地区在大多数时候都没有。

2022年新高考I卷英语试题及译文第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learningand course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawndirectly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take carefulnotes during class. Additionally, from time to time I willassign group work to be completed in class or shortassignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Dailyassignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. Anacademic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after thedue date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.译文文学导论的评分政策分级表90-100，A；80-89，B；70-79，C；60-69，D；60分以下，E；论文(60%)您的四篇主要论文将结合起来构成本课程成绩的主要部分:论文1=10%；论文2-15%；论文3=15%；论文4=20%。

2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文（逐段翻译）、长难句分析及答案详解第一部分：原文和译文Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.尽管很可能竞走对身体的损伤更少，但是研究表明，在对健康的好处方面，竞走和跑步是一样的。

然而，竞走也确实有自身的问题。

Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strangeform that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.竞走运动员是条件受到限制的运动员。

2023年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C翻译及解析The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后教你如果你认为它适合你，如何采用这种哲学。

To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s d igital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.为此，我把这本书分为两部分。

在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先是对使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量的研究，然后是对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。

Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.第一部分最后介绍了我提出的采用这种哲学的方法：数字清理器。

高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译男人四十男人四十一朵花Man in His Forties Is a Flower in Bloom题目解析：题目出自文中第一句引用的俗语“男人四十一朵花，女人四十豆腐渣”，就是说男人四十多岁正是有魅力的时候，而女人却失去了年轻女子的妩媚。

译为Man in his forties is a flower in bloom，四十岁的男人就是一朵盛开的花。

全篇围绕男人四十岁展开行文。

俗话说：“男人四十一朵花，女人四十豆腐渣”，此话虽然俗了点，却说明四十岁的男人，确有其不可否认的魅力。

There is a common saying: “Man in his forties is a flower in bloom, but woman is soybean residue.” A bit vulgar this saying may be, but it does tell us such a fact that man in his forties really possesses undeniable fascination.residue noun. a small amount of sth that remains at the end of a process·剩余物；残留物；残渣：pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables 残留在水果和蔬菜中的杀虫剂vulgar adj. not having or showing good taste; not polite, elegant or well behaved·庸俗的；粗俗的；粗野的；不雅的 a vulgar man 粗俗的男人fascination noun [C, usually sing.] · a very strong attraction, that makes sth very interesting·魅力；极大的吸引力：Water holds a fascination for most children.水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。