8Aunit1grammar课件

Model:
Brian is _th_e__s_m_a_r_t_e_st(smart) person I know.
1.Marvin is __th__e_c_le_v_e_r_e_s_t__(clever) boy . 2.Uncle is __th_e__m_o_s_t_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_in_g___(interesting) person in our family. 3.We have __t_h_e_l_a_r_g_es_t__(large) room in the building. 4.Mel is ___t_h_e__la_z_i_es_t__(lazy) student of all.
Group competition
Each member of a group should read and spell the comparative and superlative of an adjective below. The group that can do it correctly and most quickly will be the winner!
5. Millie is _th__e_s_lo_w__e_st_ (slow) swimmer of
the six students.
Report
6. Amy is __th_e__fa_s_t_e_st__ (fast) swimmer of the six students.
7. Millie’s drawing is __m_o_r_e__b_e_a_u_ti_f_u_l_th__a_n_ (beautiful) Simon’s.
His idea is ____n_e_w__e_r_t_h_a_n_m__i_n_e__.

I don’t have anything to say today. Would you like something to eat？
（3）复合不定代词表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语
动词用单数形式。
Everything begins to grow in spring.
Nothing is impossible.
————以something和anything为例。 Something用于肯定句 There is something in the box. I have something important to tell you.
特例：something用于表示请求建议的问句,希望得到肯 定的回答。初中我 们经常遇到的就是would like的句 型。
具体very
body
somebody anybody nobody everybody
one
someone anyone no one everyone
thing
something anything nothing everything
2.复合不定代词的用法
（1）some和any引导的复合不定代词的区别：
can’t或者mustn’t May I go to the park now? Yes, you may./No, you can’t. No, you mustn’t. b.Must引导的问句，肯定用 must，否定用needn’t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes , you must./No , you needn’t.
（4）everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, 只指人，不能与of短语连用；

tallest
smallest nicest finest
一般情况下直接 加”er”或者”est”
以“e”结尾的形容 词直接加”r”或者 “st”
prettiest
easiest
以辅音字母+“y”结尾 的形容词吧“y”改“i”
加“er”或“est”
slimmest biggest
重读闭音节并且只有一 个辅音字母结尾的形容
China.
=Shanghai is b_i_gg_e_r _th_a_n_
any other city in China.
=Shanghai is cities in China.
b_i_gg_e_r _th_an
the
other
2)He is
class.
t_h_e_t_a_ll_es_t
boy
3、one of the +最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of…
Peking is one of the biggest cities in China
4、the + 序数词 +最高级 +名词 + in/of…
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
视的,或是其他原因,总之,我没有太多 的感想! 今天又是母亲节,在今天,收听或收看了 关于母 亲节的 节目时 ,被与 我有同 样处境 的 人们发上去的短信所感动,可是无论怎 么我都 没有这 样的冲 动,不是 我怕花 钱,也 不 是我写不出什么话来,究其原因我想有 以下几 点。其 一,对母 亲的祝 福,我 从来都 没 有过多的语言表达,在农村,人们从来都 不重视 世间还 有母亲 节的存 在!也 就是这 几 年,我们常跟母亲说,五月的第二个星期 是你们 的节日 !母亲 才偶尔 会想起 来!其二,母 亲认为我们会在有事的情况下才会打 电话!面 对面的 对母亲 说“我 爱你或 我想你 ” 那是我不可能说出来的。通过媒体发 个短信 吧,又不 情愿,我 只好在 母亲节 的这一 天

A.happy
B.happier
C.more happily
5.—What do you think is important to finish the task
—Hope for the best and prepare for the ________.( ) C
A.best
B.worse
C.worst
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
18
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
9
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. 上海是世界上 最大的城市之一。
注意：一般来说，in后接地点、处所或表示某一范围的词；of或 among后接具体数量、名词复数或代词复数。
（2）序数词、物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词 最高级，此时，最高级前面不要再加定冠词the。例如：
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词的比 较级和最高级是变y为i，再加-er和 busy→busier→busiest
dirty→dirtier→dirtiest -est
续表
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
4
Hale Waihona Puke 变化规则示例以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个
辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高 hot→hotter→hottest 级是双写该辅音字母，再加-er和- thin→thinner→thinnest
知识概要
课时讲练
知识清单
12
5.sad _s_a_d_d_e_r_ __sa_d_d_e_s_t_ 6.slow _s_l_o_w_e_r_ __sl_o_w_e_s_t_ 7.patient _m__o_re__p_a_t_ie_n_t_ _m__o_s_t _p_a_t_ie_n_t_ 8.difficult _m__o_re__d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_ _m__o_s_t _d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt_ 9.much __m_o_r_e_ __m_o_s_t_ 10.clever__m_o_r_e__c_le_v_e_r_/c_l_ev_e_r_e_r_ _m_o_s_t__c_le_v_e_r_/c_l_ev_e_r_e_s_t

注意：这时最高级前不需要加the。
• Peter is his oldest son.
Multiple Choice
( B ) 1. My mother is _______ in our family.
A.busiest B.the busiest
C.busier
D.busy
( C ) 2. This apple is _______ of all.
old older/elder
oldest/eldest
Tip
Short adjectives are adjectives of one or two syllables, e.g., ‘clean’ and ‘heavy’. Long adjectives are adjectives of three or more syllables, e.g., ‘interesting’ and ‘beautiful’.
1. Simon is _t_a_ll_e_r_t_h_a_n_ (tall) Sandy.
2. Peter is __t_h_e_t_a_ll_e_st_ (tall) of the six students.
3. Sandy is __h_e_a_v_i_e_r_t_h_a_n_ (heavy) Millie.
Translation
1. 格林先生是这四个人当中最高最胖的。 Mr Green is ____t_h_e_t_a_ll_e_s_t __ and ____f_a_t_te_s_t_o_f_t_h_e__fo_u_r_____.
2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are often ___b_e_t_te_r__th_a_n__b_i_g_o_n_e_s____.

She has long hair. (名词前) Her hair is long. (系动词后)
The cat is lazy. This is a lazy cat.
Help Daniel form complete sentences.
1. short/ Millie/ hair/ has ___________________________ Millie has short hair. 2. wears/ Sandy/ glasses/ round ___________________________ Sandy wears round glasses. 3. is/ funny/ Amy/ and cheerful ___________________________ Amy is funny and cheerful. 4. like/ Millie/ not/ hair/ does/ long ___________________________ Millie does not like long hair.
6. Amy is ___________ the fastest (fast) swimmer of the six students. 7. Millie’s drawing is ___________________ more beautiful than (beautiful) Simon’s. 8. Sandy’s drawing is ___________________ the most beautiful (beautiful) in the drawing competition. 9. Millie’s English is _____________ better than (good) the best Amy’s. Millie’s English is __________ (good).

(Comparative and superlative adjectives)
形容词通常有三种形式: 原级，比较级和最高级，用来表 示人或事物在某方面的不同程度。
Read and Learn!
A. Comparatives(比较级)
We use them to compare t_w_o_ things/people and add t_h_a_n_ after comparatives. 比较级用于比较两个人/事物;比较级后通常出现“than”.
Peter 173 55 34 5/10 6/10
Kitty 155
Simon 171
40
53
36
35
6/10
8/10
8/10
7/10
Report
1. Simon is _t_a_ll_e_r _th_a_n__ (tall) Sandy.
2. Peter is _t_h_e_t_a_ll_e_s_t _ (tall) student of the six students.
prettiest unhappiest
heaviest
构成方法
原级
部分双音节词和 多音节词在前面 加more或most
careful clearly dangerous interested
比较级
more careful more clearly more dangerous more interested
1. light old healthy cheerful
2. safe thirsty slim
bad
3. bright new much bored
4. sad heavy straight clearly

Jim
Jim is thinner than Jack.
Jack is fatter than Jim.
Jack
Jim isn’t as/so fat as Jack.
1.黄河没有长江长。
The Yellow River isn’t as/so long as Changjiang.
2.刘欢没有刘德华受人欢迎。
The woman is shorter than the man.
The man is taller than the woman.
The woman isn’t as tall as the man.
=The man is taller than the woman.
否定: not as/so +形容词+ as…
￥170
The football is as expensive as the basketball.
￥170
1.他的哥哥和我一样大。
His brother is as old as I/me.
2.中国和英国一样的强大。
China is as strong as England.
3.第12课和第9课一样的难。
Liu Huan isn’t as/so popular as Liu Dehua.
3.英语没有数学难。
English isn’t as/so difficult as maths.
4.Lucy没有Lily漂亮。
Lucy isn’t as/so pretty as Lily.
lie: I think swimming is not as interesting as (a) ____________________ hiking. Sandy: You are right, but I think swimming is as interesting as (b) __________________ cycling. Daniel: Oh no, I think swimming is (c) ___________________ cycling not as interesting as Simon: I think cycling is (d) as interesting as camping __________________ and skiing.

5. is/ Sandy/ hair/ tall/ long/ and has S_a_n_d__y_i_s_t_a_ll_a_n_d__h_a_s_l_o_n_g_h__a_ir_. _
6. never/ or unhappy/ feels/ Amy/ bored A__m_y__n_e_v_e_r_f_e_el_s_b_o_r_e_d__o_r_u_n_h_a_p__p_y_.
C. the dearest D. dearer
4. Kate is ____than all the other girls.
She is ____ of all.
A. taller, tallest
B. taller, the tallest
C. the tallest, tallest
D. tallest, the tallest
3. is/ funny/ Amy/ and cheerful _A_m__y_i_s_f_u_n_n_y_a_n__d_c_h_e_e_r_fu__l.__
4. like/ Millie/ not/ hair/ does/ long _M__il_li_e_d_o_e_s__n_o_t_li_k_e_l_o_n_g__h_a_ir_._
old older/elder oldest/eldest
其他不规则变化： 1 以-ing或-ed 形式结尾的形容词 + more/most
2 –ly结尾的形容词即可+ more/most 也可- er/-est
3. –ing/ -ous /-ful /- able 结尾的形容词+more/ most
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
大多数单音 fast 节形容词直 long 接在词尾加 tall -er或-est cheap

The third box is the heaviest of all.
方法三 ：去y + ier/ iest
Kunming
thin thinner thinnest fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest
slim slimmer slimmest wet wetter wettest sad sadder saddest red redder reddest
A is … than B.
C. is the … +范围(in…/of…).
Rhyme:
Good, better, best Good , better , best .
Never let it rest. Till good is better .பைடு நூலகம்And better is best .
less farther（更远的） further（进一步的
）
older / elder
best worst most
least farthest furthest
oldest / eldest
adjective
clean short cute happy lazy big thin sad difficult interesting good bad
comparative
cleaner shorter cuter happier lazier bigger thinner sadder more difficult more interesting better worse
superlative
cleanest shortest cutest happiest laziest biggest thinnest saddest most difficult most interesting best worst

more interesting most interesting
larger
largest
smarter
smartest
thinner
thinnest
改错
1. My cat is more lazier than yours. 2. He is the ttaallleesrt boy in my class. 3. The girl is the prettiesrt in my school. 4. I like this book bbeetstter than that one. 5. Jane is the ffuunnnnyieesstt boy in our class.
nice nicer nicest
Rule 3以:辅_音__字__母_+_y_结__尾__的_双__音_节__ _词_,_变_y_为__i,_再_+__e_r或__+_e_s_t_______
heavy heavier heaviest
50kg 100kg
200kg
Rule 一4 般:_情__况_下__,以__辅_元__辅__结_尾__的__ 形__容_词__,要__双__写_最__后_一__个__字_母__, ____ _再_+_e_r_或__+_e_s_t
Let’s practise! Adjective
Comparative Superlative
1. funny 2. good 3. happy
4. interesting
5. large 6. smart 7. thin
funnier better happier
funniest best happiest

3、She’s the oldest girl of the three. 4、Does the dish taste the most delicious of all?
2、He sings (the) best in our class .
1.
2.
3. 4.
5.
6.
Simon is ______________kitty. taller than Peter is __________________student of the tallest the six students. heavier than Sandy is ____________Millie. Peter is ______________student of the the heaviest six students. the slowest Millie is ____________swimmer of the six students. the fastest Amy is ____________swimmer of the six students.
large larger
kind kinder
kindest more slowly slowly the most slowly
ill
little
worse
less
worst
least
many
much
old
more
older/elder
most
oldest/eldest
far
farther/further
Unit One Friends
Grammar (B)
Revision:
1、他是个慷慨大方的歌手。（2种） 2、Millie今天似乎很开心。

nicest worst thinnest shortest
Exercises:
Adjective Comparative Superlative
cleanest shortest cutest happiest laziest biggest thinnest saddest most difficult most interesting best worst cleaner clean short shorter cute cuter happy happier lazier lazy bigger big thinner thin sadder sad more difficult difficult interesting more interesting better good worse bad
We use comparatives +than to compare ( 2 )people or things。
While-learning：
He is the tallest boy in our class。 Make up sentences： 那栋楼是这个城市里最高的。 That building is the tallest in the city. 穿红衣服的那个女士是3人当中最高的。 The woman in red is the tallest of the 3 people. We use the +superlatives to compare ( 3 ) or more people or things
A profile of Daniel’s classmates
Millie Sandy Amy Peter Kitty Simon Height (cm) 157 170 50 38 10/10 160 44 30 173 55 34 155 40 36 6/10 8/10 171 53 35 8/10 7/10