高考英语Ⅰ卷阅读理解及翻译

2023高考英语新高考1卷B篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed aseries of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.27. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.参考答案：CDBA参考译文：当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。

2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may bethe 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包着美味的热汤和鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头美食。

2022年新高考I卷英语试题及译文第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2=15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learningand course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawndirectly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take carefulnotes during class. Additionally, from time to time I willassign group work to be completed in class or shortassignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Dailyassignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. Anacademic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after thedue date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.译文文学导论的评分政策分级表90-100，A；80-89，B；70-79，C；60-69，D；60分以下，E；论文(60%)您的四篇主要论文将结合起来构成本课程成绩的主要部分:论文1=10%；论文2-15%；论文3=15%；论文4=20%。

高考英语全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D 翻译（一）Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‘s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the ―talking cure‖. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‘t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. ―You are forbidden to say ‗one feels,‘ or ‗people think‘,‖Lehane told them. ―Say ‗I think,‘ ‗Think me‘.‖A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn‘t seem more un-French. But Lehanne‘s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It‘s trying to help the city‘s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation‘s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city‘s psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehance‘s group just to learn to say what they feel. There‘s a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious ins tructor in a nearby church. ―People have few real friends. And they need to open up‖ Lehanne says she‘d like to see psychology cafes all over France. ―If people had normal lives, these cafes would‘t exist‖, she says,‖If life weren‘t a battle, people wouln‘t need a special place just to speak.‖ But them, it wouldn‘t be France.矛盾在今晚咖啡馆LC的菜单上。

2023高考英语新高考1卷D篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averagedtogether, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of thestudy was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people's errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas’studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案：BDCD文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文。

2023年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C翻译及解析The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后教你如果你认为它适合你，如何采用这种哲学。

To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s d igital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.为此，我把这本书分为两部分。

在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先是对使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量的研究，然后是对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。

Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.第一部分最后介绍了我提出的采用这种哲学的方法：数字清理器。

2024年高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题+答案详解（试题部分）全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a trip.C.Seeing a friend off.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old song.C.A radio program.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A.Go to an art show.B.Meet the man's aunt.C.Eat out with Mark.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021—2024新高考英语Ⅰ卷阅读理解D解析及译文[2024年新高考英语Ⅰ卷阅读理解D]In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?”Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru..Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity?“Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”32. What do we know about the records of species collected now?A. They are becoming outdated.B. They are mostly in electronic form.C. They are limited in number.D. They are used for public exhibition.33. What does Daru’s study focus on?A. Threatened species.B. Physical specimens.C. Observational data.D. Mobile applications.34. What has led to the biases according to the study?A. Mistakes in data analysis.B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures.C. Improper way of sampling.D. Unreliable data collection devices.35. What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps?A. Review data from certain areas.B. Hire experts to check the records.C. Confirm the identity of the users.D. Give guidance to citizen scientists.[语篇导读]本文一篇说明文。

A华盛顿特区的自行车之旅华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅延续时间：3小时这个小团体自行车旅游是观看华盛顿特区世界上有名的樱花树的一种奇异的方法，这些树能开出漂亮的花朵。

你的导游会上一堂有关这些树以及有樱花树开花的名胜古迹的历史课。

在能看之前预订你的位置——樱花树一开花——很快就凋谢了！华盛顿首都纪念馆自行车之旅延续时间：3小时〔4英里〕参加一次有导游的自行车旅游，并且参观华盛顿特区的一些最受欢迎的纪念馆。

当你的导游在每一站分享独特的事实和历史时，你可以在国家广场上探寻纪念馆和纪念碑。

这场有导游的旅游包含自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。

华盛顿特区的首都自行车之旅延续时间：3小时不管是上午还是下午，对刚来华盛顿特区的人和当地人来说，想要以健康的、最不费力的方法来体验华盛顿风土人情的话，这场自行车之旅是完美的旅游。

知识渊博的导游会讲有关总统们、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。

舒适的自行车和流畅的旅游路线使得在景点之间的骑行变得有趣和轻松。

华盛顿首都景点夜间自行车之旅延续时间：3小时〔7英里〕参加一个小团体自行车旅游之中，在华盛顿市中心进行一次夜间探险。

当你骑自行车巡游国会山和国家广场时，靠近这些纪念馆和纪念碑。

当你的导游讲解独特的事实和历史的时候，你可以经常停下来拍照。

这场旅游包含自行车、头盔和瓶装水。

全部骑自行车的人都配有反光背心和平安灯。

B“早安英国〞节目中的Susanna Reid习惯每天早上坐在沙发上追问贵客，但是她打算在最新的角色中烹饪一手好菜——为家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下打算美味且营养的食物。

在“省钱：美食〞节目中，她每周都会拜访一个不同的家庭，并在主厨Matt Tebbutt的援助下提供如何减少食物浪费的最正确建议，同时一天为每个家庭打算花销在5英镑以下的食谱。

而且这位“早安英国〞的主持人说，她能够在自己家里将她所学到的许多东西运用到实践中，为儿子们，14岁的Sam，13岁的Finn和11岁的Jack，打算饭菜。

2024年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）第二部分一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

HABITAT RESTORATIONTEAMHelp restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGroups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGV olunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.Bring your completed V olunteer Agreement Form. V olunteers under the age of18 must have the parent /guardian approval section signed.We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills(满足)community service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS1．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A．To discover mineral resources.B．To develop new wildlife parks.C．To protect the local ecosystemD．To conduct biological research.2．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team?A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.3．What are the volunteers expected to do?A．Bring their own tools.B．Work even in bad weather.C．Wear a team uniform D．Do at least three projects.（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2024年高考英语：全国新高考卷阅读理解I真题解析(含全国新高考I卷、II卷)英文版Title: 2024 National College Entrance Examination English: National New College Entrance Examination Reading Comprehension I Question Analysis (including National New College Entrance Examination I and II)In the 2024 National College Entrance Examination English paper, the reading comprehension section plays a crucial role in testing students' understanding and interpretation skills. This document provides an analysis of the Reading Comprehension I section, including both the National New College Entrance Examination I and II papers.The Reading Comprehension I section consists of a series of passages followed by a set of questions that test students' ability to comprehend the main ideas, identify key details, and draw inferences from the text. Students are required to read each passage carefully andanswer the corresponding questions by selecting the most appropriate answer choice.To excel in the Reading Comprehension I section, students should focus on developing their reading skills, including skimming and scanning for key information, understanding the author's purpose and tone, and making logical connections between different parts of the text. Additionally, students should pay attention to vocabulary and context clues to aid in their understanding of the passages.By practicing regularly and honing their reading comprehension skills, students can improve their performance in the Reading Comprehension I section of the 2024 National College Entrance Examination English paper. This document aims to provide valuable insights and strategies to help students succeed in this important section of the exam.。

A华盛顿骑行华盛顿樱花骑行时长：3小时这种小组骑行是欣赏华盛顿举世出名的、盛开着美丽花朵的樱花树的极好方式。

你的导游会给你讲述这些樱花树及其周围著名纪念碑的历史。

趁盛开的樱花还没消失之前，预订吧！华盛顿首都纪念碑骑行时长：3小时〔4英里〕参加导游陪同的骑行，欣赏华盛顿最受欢送的纪念碑。

在导游分享每一个景点的独特当今和历史的同时，探究华盛顿国家广场上的纪念碑以及纪念堂。

导游陪同的旅行提供自行车、头盔、饼干以及瓶装水。

华盛顿市内骑行时长：3小时无论是上午还是下午，这个骑行无论对第一次来华盛顿的人还是当地人来说都是一次花费精力最少、以安康的方式体验华盛顿的完美旅行。

学识丰富的导游会给你讲述关于总统、议会、纪念堂以及公园的趣闻，使你心情愉悦。

舒适的自行车和平缓的骑行道路使得在景点间穿梭骑行有趣而轻松。

华盛顿首都景点夜间骑行时长：3小时〔7英里〕参加小组骑行，花一晚上的时间探究华盛顿的市中心。

你骑行路过国会山和国家广场时可以近间隔接触纪念碑和纪念堂。

很多景点可以驻足拍照，同时导游会介绍有关景点的独特当今和历史。

骑行提供自行车、头盔和瓶装水。

所有骑行者都装备反光背心和平安灯。

B?早安英国?的苏珊娜·里德之前经常在每天早上盘问沙发上的嘉宾，然而她在最近的角色中却是煮得一手好菜——向千家万户展示如何以紧张的预算筹备美味且富有营养的三餐。

在?省钱：做美食?节目中，她每周访问一个不同的家庭，在厨师马特·特巴特的帮助下，为其提供关于如何减少餐厨垃圾的顶级攻略，同时筹备每户每天用餐费用低于5英镑的食谱。

?早安英国?的主持人说，她已经可以在自己的家中将所学的许多东西付诸理论，为她14岁儿子萨姆、13岁的儿子芬恩和11岁的儿子杰克准备饭菜。

“我们喜欢墨西哥吉事果，所以我通过手机从当地的墨西哥外卖餐厅购置，〞她解释说。

“买一份需要花5英镑，但是马特制作一份只需要26便士，因为吉事果由面粉、水、糖和油组成。

2021高考英语全国乙卷（译文版）第一部分阅读（满分40分）第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场。

大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了斗兽场，它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场，并继续为当代设计提供信息。

罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。

然而，与容纳了大约25万人的城市马戏团Maximus 相比，这只是小菜一碟。

如今，安全法规（更不用说现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望）往往会使体育场的容量稍微降低。

即使是足球迷也倾向于每人都有一个座位；成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了。

对于世界上最大的体育场馆，我们使用了迄今为止由世界地图集列表提供的数据，该列表根据其规定的永久容量，以及来自官方体育场网站的最新信息对它们进行了排名。

所有这些体育场仍然在用，仍然开放，仍然在举办世界体育上的最大的事件。

●朝鲜平壤的Rungrado五一体育场，容量：15万。

开放时间：1989年5月1日。

●美国密歇根州安同伯市Michigan体育场，容量：107601，开放时间：1927年10月1日。

●美国宾夕法尼亚州州立Beaver体育场，容量：106572。

开放时间：1960年9月17日。

●美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市Ohio体育场，容量：104944。

开放时间：1922年10月7日。

●美国德克萨斯州大学站Kyle体育场，容量：102512。

开放时间：1927年9月24日。

【文章出处】本文选自美国时政杂志Newsweek《新闻周刊》2018年4月18日题为In Pictures: The Biggest Stadiums in the World 的文章。

1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C. About150,000.D. About 250,000.2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.3. What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractions.C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects.B当几乎每个人都有手机的时候，为什么超过一半的澳大利亚家庭仍然在为固定电话付费呢？现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上没有手机的人。

2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文（逐段翻译）、长难句分析及答案详解第一部分：原文和译文Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.尽管很可能竞走对身体的损伤更少，但是研究表明，在对健康的好处方面，竞走和跑步是一样的。

然而，竞走也确实有自身的问题。

Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the legswing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strangeform that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.竞走运动员是条件受到限制的运动员。

高考英语真题全国I卷阅读理解B：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role —showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.每天早上，《早安英国》的主持人苏珊娜•里德（Susanna Reid）都会坐在沙发上盘问她的嘉宾。

不过，在新近主持的一档新的栏目里，她开始大秀起自己的厨艺，教人们如何在预算紧张的情况下做出美味又营养的饭菜。

In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.在这档名为《省钱做美食（Save Money: Good Food）》的栏目中，她每周会走访不同的家庭，在大厨马特·特巴特（Matt Tebbutt）的帮助下提供如何减少食物浪费的重要诀窍，同时为各家庭准备每天花费不超过5英镑的菜谱。

高考英语试题全国卷i及答案解析高考英语试题全国卷I及答案解析一、听力部分1. What does the woman mean?A. She is too busy to go to the party.B. She doesn't like the party.C. She will go to the party.Answer: A2. When will the man meet Jane?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.Answer: B3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: C二、阅读理解部分Passage 14. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep on health.C. The benefits of taking a nap.Answer: B5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Lack of sleep can lead to obesity.B. Sleep deprivation has no effect on health.C. Sleep is not important for teenagers.Answer: APassage 26. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.C. To argue for the necessity of technological advancement. Answer: B7. What does the author think about the future of jobs?A. Jobs will be replaced by machines.B. Jobs will become more creative.C. Jobs will disappear completely.Answer: B三、完形填空部分8. The word "excitement" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. happinessB. surpriseC. anticipationAnswer: C9. In Paragraph 2, the author uses the word "unpredictable" to describe ______.A. the weatherB. the outcome of the gameC. the behavior of the fansAnswer: B10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author regrets not going to the game.B. The author is glad he watched the game on TV.C. The author wishes he had been at the game.Answer: C四、语法填空部分11. If he had studied harder, he ______ the exam.A. would passB. would have passedC. passedAnswer: B12. ______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. UnlessB. IfC. WhetherAnswer: B13. She ______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband came home.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftAnswer: C五、短文改错部分14. The following sentence contains a grammatical error: "I don't think it's a good idea to let children play with dangerous toys." The correct sentence should be: "I don'tthink it's a good idea letting children play with dangerous toys."15. The sentence "She spent the whole day in the library yesterday." is grammatically correct.六、书面表达部分16. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork." Begin your essay with a brief description of a team project you participated in and explain why teamwork is important.Answer: (Sample response)In my school, we recently completed a team project that involved designing a model city. Our team consisted of five members, each with different skills and ideas. Initially, we had disagreements on various aspects of the project, but we soon realized that our diverse perspectives were actually our strength. By working together and combining our ideas, wewere able to create a comprehensive and innovative model city. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork. It not only fosters collaboration and communication but also enables us to achieve more than we could individually. Teamworkallows us to leverage our collective strengths and overcome challenges more effectively. In conclusion, teamwork iscrucial for success in both academic and professional settings.Note: The above answers are for illustrative purposes only and may not reflect the actual content of a real exam.。

2023高考英语全国乙卷D篇阅读理解翻译及解析If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Wri ting is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can’t. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all ofwhom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humanity is concerned about.C. Whether facts speak louder than words.D. Why written language is reliable.13. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was scientific.B. He represented the local people.C. He ruled over Botany Bay.D. His record was one-sided.14. What does the underlined word “conversation” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Problem.B. History.C. V oice.D. Society.15. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short History of AustraliaC. A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD. How Art Works Tell Stories如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不赋予人类一部分特权的历史，你不能只通过文本来讲述，因为世界上只有一些地区有文本，而世界上大多数地区在大多数时候都没有。