高考英语阅读理解翻译

2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析Teri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY ( do-it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture , she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.Teri Bolton是DIY（自己动手）的高手。

擅长搭建货架和拼凑家具，她从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作。

She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six ,Teri, now 26 , accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work ,but I know he was proud of my skills. "她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。

从六岁起，现年26岁的泰瑞就在学校放假期间陪德里克去上班。

一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励。

她说：“我确信我一开始并没有得到太多帮助。

高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译孟母教子孟母教子How Mencius’s Mother Taught Her Son背景知识：孟子，名轲，公元前372—前289，邹国人，提倡“仁政”、“王道”、“性善论”，史称“亚圣”。

题目解析：中文题目为“孟母教子”，但全文讲的是“孟母是如何教儿子的”，所以用了“How Mencius’s Mother Taught Her Son”，事情发生在过去用过去时“taught”，此处要注意的是不能译为How Mencius’s Mother Taught Him，逻辑关系上不成立。

When Mencius was young, his family lived near a cemetery, fully exposed to funeral ceremonies. He and his playmates imitated burying and mourning proceedings.cemetery· an area of land used for burying dead people, especially one that is not beside a church · (尤指不靠近教堂的)墓地，坟地，公墓proceeding noun (formal)· an event or a series of actions·事件；过程；一系列行动：The Mayor will open the proceedings at the City Hall tomorrow. 明天市长将在市政厅宣布大会开幕。

Mencius’s mother thought the surroundings were not good for his education, so she decided to move.“长此下去对儿子的教育不利”→对孟子不利的事什么，也就是长此下去中的“此”，其实是这种在墓地的环境，要将surroundings 补充出来：the surroundings were not good for his educationThey moved to a place next to a fair, and Mencius began to learn the ways of business people, bargaining and haggling. His mother didn’t want her son to become a businessman, so she moved again.fair adj., adv., noun(NAmE)· a type of entertainment in a field or park at which farm animals and products are shown and take part in competitions· (农畜产品的)集市：the county / state fair 县/ 州农畜产品集市▲ BUSINESS 商业an event at which people, businesses, etc. show and sell their goods·商品交易会；展销会：a world trade fair 世界交易会haggle verb [V] ~ (with sb) (over sth)· to argue with sb in order to reach an agreement, especially about the price of sth·争论；(尤指)讲价：“学着商人做买卖”中“做买卖”为动词，参考译文将其转译（conversion）为了名词“ the ways of business people（商人做买卖的方式）”。

高考英语阅读理解含原文翻译为了帮助大家提高英语阅读能力，在不久后的高考英语考试中取得好成绩。

小编整理了一些高考英语阅读理解题，欢迎阅读!silly questionOne silly question I simply cant stand is“How do you feel”.Usually the question is asked of a man in action—a man on the go.walking along the street.or busily working at his desk So what d0 you expect him to say?He11 probably say.“Fine.Im all right.”But “youve put a bug in his ear”一maybe now hes not sure If you are a good friend，you may have seen something in his face，or his walk.that he did not realize that morning It starts him worrying a little.First thing you know.he looks in a mirror to see if everything is aⅡ fight，while you go merrily on your way asking someone else.‘‘How do you feel?” Every questi on has its time and place Its perfectly acceptable，for instance，to ask ‘‘How do you feel? if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital But if the fellow is walking on both legs，hurrying to make a train，or sitting at his desk working，its no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw，the famous writer of plays was in his eighties，someone asked him“How do you feel”，Shaw put him in his place.‘‘When you reach my age”，he said.“either you feel all right or youre dead”31.According to the writer，greetings，such as“How do you feel?” _D__A.show ones consideration for othersB.are a good way to make friendsC are proper to ask a man in actionD.generally make one feel uneasy32.The question“How do you feel?”seems to be correctand suitable when asked of DA.a man working at his deskB.a person having lost a close friendC.a stranger who looks somewhat worriedD.a friend who is ill33.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _C___A be praised for his effortsB never be asked any questionC.not be botheredD be discouraged from working so hard34.George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his _B_____A.cheerfulnessB.clevernessC.abilityD.politeness35Youve put a bug in his ear means that youve DA.made him laughB.shown concern for himC made fun of himD.given him some kind of warning答案：DDCBD“你感觉怎么样”是一个愚蠢的让我无法忍受的问题。

高考英语全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D 翻译（一）Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France‘s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the ―talking cure‖. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn‘t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. ―You are forbidden to say ‗one feels,‘ or ‗people think‘,‖Lehane told them. ―Say ‗I think,‘ ‗Think me‘.‖A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn‘t seem more un-French. But Lehanne‘s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It‘s trying to help the city‘s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation‘s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city‘s psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehance‘s group just to learn to say what they feel. There‘s a strong need in Paris for communication, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious ins tructor in a nearby church. ―People have few real friends. And they need to open up‖ Lehanne says she‘d like to see psychology cafes all over France. ―If people had normal lives, these cafes would‘t exist‖, she says,‖If life weren‘t a battle, people wouln‘t need a special place just to speak.‖ But them, it wouldn‘t be France.矛盾在今晚咖啡馆LC的菜单上。

2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解C原文、译文（逐段翻译）、长难句分析及答案详解第一部分：原文和译文Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.尽管很可能竞走对身体的损伤更少，但是研究表明，在对健康的好处方面，竞走和跑步是一样的。

然而，竞走也确实有自身的问题。

Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strangeform that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.竞走运动员是条件受到限制的运动员。

2023高考英语新高考1卷D篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averagedtogether, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people's errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of thestudy was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn't the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people's errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.33. Navajas’study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent34. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas’studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.参考答案：BDCD文章主旨：本文是一篇说明文。

2023年高考英语新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C翻译及解析The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和为什么有效，然后教你如果你认为它适合你，如何采用这种哲学。

To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s d igital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.为此，我把这本书分为两部分。

在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先是对使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量的研究，然后是对数字极简主义哲学的详细讨论。

Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.第一部分最后介绍了我提出的采用这种哲学的方法：数字清理器。

高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译男人四十男人四十一朵花Man in His Forties Is a Flower in Bloom题目解析：题目出自文中第一句引用的俗语“男人四十一朵花，女人四十豆腐渣”，就是说男人四十多岁正是有魅力的时候，而女人却失去了年轻女子的妩媚。

译为Man in his forties is a flower in bloom，四十岁的男人就是一朵盛开的花。

全篇围绕男人四十岁展开行文。

俗话说：“男人四十一朵花，女人四十豆腐渣”，此话虽然俗了点，却说明四十岁的男人，确有其不可否认的魅力。

There is a common saying: “Man in his forties is a flower in bloom, but woman is soybean residue.” A bit vulgar this saying may be, but it does tell us such a fact that man in his forties really possesses undeniable fascination.residue noun. a small amount of sth that remains at the end of a process·剩余物；残留物；残渣：pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables 残留在水果和蔬菜中的杀虫剂vulgar adj. not having or showing good taste; not polite, elegant or well behaved·庸俗的；粗俗的；粗野的；不雅的 a vulgar man 粗俗的男人fascination noun [C, usually sing.] · a very strong attraction, that makes sth very interesting·魅力；极大的吸引力：Water holds a fascination for most children.水对多数孩子都有极大的吸引力。

高考英语阅读理解含译文翻译浪漫浪漫Being Romantic一个小伙子暗恋着一个女孩。

女孩是他的同事，他们在一个办公室工作。

小伙子性格内向，不善言辞，他不知道如何向女孩子表达他的爱慕之意。

One young man was secretly in love with a girl, one of his fellow-office workers. Being a man of few words and not good at expressing his feelings, he did not know how to unbosom himself of his love for her.unbosom1.vt. 吐露；透露2.vi. 剖明心迹；吐露心事“…他的同事，他们在一个办公室里工作。

”这部分的翻译不宜这样“…colleague, working in the same office.”宜译作…one of his fellow-workers.“小伙子性格内向”如果用“内向”的准确的心理学上的对应词，用在此处似欠妥，词义太重，我们建议用一般性词汇，a man of few words。

“不善言辞”不指外交家不善谈判、政客不善演讲、老师不善讲课，而是指小伙子不善于向姑娘诉说爱情。

译作not good at speaking/making speeches 似不妥，建议译作not good at expressing his feelings。

“表达他的爱慕之意”，译作express his love for her似不够精彩，我们用unbosom himself of his love to her。

bosom 是文学性用语，表示“胸脯”/“内心”，unbosom 做动词接oneself of 常指吐露心中感情等。

写情书罢，小伙子是学理工的，一直搞技术工作，满脑子的图形，就是没有一句有文采的话。