七年级英语上册第二单元重点句子和短语

7AUnit21.做运动play sports2.让某人做某事let sb do sth3.他最喜欢的运动his favourite sport4.喜欢散步enjoy / like / love walking5.去散步go walking = go for a walk6.走到我的碗边walk to my bowl7.走到学校walk to school8.走回家/这/那儿walk home / here / there9.每天许多次many times a day10.打排球/网球play volleyball/tennis11.做某事怎么样？/做某事好不好(2) What about/How about doing sth?12.我最喜欢的足球明星my favourite football star 13.看起来很强壮look very strong14.看起来高兴look happy15.足球踢得很play football very well16.许多人many people17.在他的空余时间里in his free time18.学好英语learn English well19.使他伤心make him sad20.使某人做某事make sb do sth21.想要做某事2want to do/would like to do22.在下一届世界杯里踢球play football in the next World Cup23.带上这个包take this bag24.在电视上观球类比赛watch ball games on TV25.画一匹马draw a horse26.和你一起去go with you27.和我爸爸一起去游泳go swimming with my dad28.呆在家里stay at home29.呆在这儿/那儿stay here/there30.我的许多学生many of my students31.和我朋友一起打乒乓球play tabletennis/ping-pong with my friends32.使我感觉很棒make me feel great33.许多书3many/a lot of/lots of books34.许多牛奶(3)much/a lot of /lots of milk35.谈论在超市买东西talk about shopping in thesupermarket36.我们校篮球队的一名成员a member of ourschool basketball team37.看电视上的篮球赛watch basketball matches on TV 38.我的英雄之一one of my heroes39.我也是的。

Unit2♦重点词汇1.sister n.姐;妹2.mother n.母亲;妈妈3.father n.父亲;爸爸4.parent n.父(母)亲5.brother n.兄;弟6.grandmother n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥7.grandfather n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷8.grandparent n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)9.family n.家;家庭10.those pron.那些11.who pron.谁;什么人12.these pron.这些13.they pron.他(她、它)们14.well interj.嗯;好吧15.have v.经受;经历16.day n.一天;一日;白天17.bye interj.(=goodbye)再见18.son n.儿子19.cousin n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)20.grandpa n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷21.mom n.(=mum)妈妈22.aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母23.grandma n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥24.dad n.爸爸25.uncle n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父26.daughter n.女儿27.here adv.(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是;在这里28.photo n.照片29.of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物)30.next adj.&n.下一个(的);接下来(的)31.picture n.照片;图画32.girl n.女孩33.dog n.狗34.in the first photo在第一张照片里35.a photo/picture of一张……的照片♦重点句型1.That’s my family.Those are my parents.那是我的一家。

那是我的父母。

2.Oh,Jane,this is my sister Kate.哦,简,这是我的姐姐凯特。

Unit 2 This is my sister.一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.sister n. 姐；妹2.mother n. 母亲；妈妈3.father n. 父亲；爸爸4.parent n. 父（母）亲5.brother n. 兄；弟6.grandmother n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥7.family n. 家；家庭8.grandfather n.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公;姥爷9.those pron. 那些10.grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）11.these pron. 这些12.who pron. 谁; 什么人13.they pron.他（她、它）们14.well interj. 嗯；好吧15.have v. 经受；经历16.day n. 一天；一日；白天17.oh interj. 哦；啊18.bye interj.（= goodbye）再见B部分1.son n. 儿子2.cousin n. 堂兄（弟、姊、妹）；表兄（弟、姊、妹）3.mom n.（= mum）妈妈4.grandpa n.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷5.dad n. 爸爸6.grandma n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥7.daughter n.女儿8.aunt n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母9.photo n. 照片10.uncle n. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父11.picture n. 照片；图画12.here adv. 这就是;在这里13.girl n. 女孩14.of prep. 属于；关于15.dog n. 狗16.next adj.&n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的）● 重点短语A部分1.my sister 我的姐姐/妹妹2.her brother 她的哥哥/弟弟3.his parents 他的父母4.my grandparents 我的（外）祖父母5.this is 这是6.that is 那是7.these are 这些是8.those are 那些是9.have a good day/have a good time/have a great time/have fun 过得愉快B部分1.a picture of 一张……图片/照片2.a family tree 一个家谱3.a photo of my family 一张我的全家福4.a family photo 一张家庭照片5.in the first photo 在第一张照片中6.in the next photo 在下一张照片中7.the name of my dog 我的狗的名字8.in my family 在我的家庭里● 重点句子A部分1.These are my parents. 这是我的父母。

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?一．语法知识：1)人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。

①I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。

(作主语) (作宾语)① ①( ) like ( ). and ( ) likes ( )，too.--我喜欢她，她也喜欢我。

2)你，我，他:you, he, and I我和你:you and I3)形容词性物主代词修饰名词(即必须放在名词前面)，相当于形容词，在句中作定语。

名词性物主代词相当于名词(即指代名词，后面不能再加名词)，在句中作主语、表语或宾语。

①This is your ruler, it is not mine.这是你的尺子，不是我的。

①________________________________这是他的书，你的在桌子上。

①__________(他) doesn't have an eraser,_________(我的)is in the bag. Give__________(你的)to__________ .(他) 他没有橡皮擦，我的在包里。

把你的给他吧。

2.Is this/that..，?这/那是...... 吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.是的，这/那(它)是。

/不，这/那(它)不是。

①回答时，要用it来代替this和that。

Is this/that your ruler? Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.不可回答Yes, this/that is, / No, this/that isn't.3. Excuse me.请原谅/打扰了(客套语，用于问别人问题、请别人帮忙、打断别人说话等场合。

)Sorry/I’m sorry.“对不起，抱歉”(用于向别人表示歉意)A: Excuse me. Where is my pen?打扰了，我的钢笔在那?B: Sorry/I'm sorry. I don’t know.对不起，我不知道。

Unit 21.短语归纳：have a good day 过得愉快 a photo of …………的照片in the first photo 在第一张照片上in my family 在我的家庭里the name of ……的名字 a photo of my family 一张我的全家福family tree 全家福（家族关系图）family photo 全家福2.必备典句：1.That is my family. 那是我的家庭。

2.Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。

3.These are my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。

4.—Who’s she? 她是谁？—She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐（妹妹）。

5.This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。

6.—Nice to meet you , Jane. 见到你很高兴。

—Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴。

7.—Are those your parents? 那是你的父母吗？—Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。

8.Well, have a good day! 好吧，祝你们过得愉快！9.Hi, I’m Jenny. 嗨，我是珍妮。

10.Hi, my name is Paul. 嗨，我叫保罗。

11.Here is a photo of my family. 这里有一张我的全家福。

3.指示代词this, that, these, those1.指示代词是表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”的代词，其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物；that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。

2.指示代词this, that作主语时，连系动词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

当these, those作主语时，连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

1.get dressed穿好衣服2.What’s the time?=What time is it?几点了？3. a good job一份好工作4. different jobs不同的工作5. different work不同的工作6. a healthy life 一种健康的生活7. healthy activities健康行为8. unhealthy habits不良习惯9. taste good 好吃10. a quarter to twelve 11:4511.take the train/bus/subway to…=go to…by train/bus/subway乘火车/公共汽车/地铁去…12. walk to…=go to…on foot走着/步行去…13.ride a bike to…=go to…by bike骑自行车去…14.What do you think of…?=How do you like…?你认为…怎么样？15. ten minutes’ walk步行10分钟16. ten minutes on foot步行10分钟17. ten （years old）10岁18. ten-year-old 10岁的19.more than=over多于20.get home到家21.go home回家22.go there到那儿e here来这儿24.one hundred and forty-five 14525.nine hundred 九百26.hundreds of 数百个27.how far多远28. far away很远29.far (away) from离…很远30.from here离这儿31.How far is it from…to…从…到…多远32.How long does it take you to get to school by bike?骑自行车到学校花你多长时间33. drive his car to work =go to work by car=go to work in his car开他的车去上班34. half an hour半小时35. an/one hour and a half一个半小时36. two hours and a half 2个半小时37. two and a half hours2个半小时38. cross the river=go across the river过河39. cross the bridge= go across the bridge过桥40. for many students对许多学生来说41. It is easy to get to school.到学校很容易42. It takes me an hour to do my homework.做作业花了我一个小时43. It is difficult for him to speak English.讲英语对他来说很难44.go on a ropeway 靠索道45.one 11-year-old boy一个11岁的孩子46.every school day每个上学的日子47.love to do sth喜爱做某事儿48.He’s like a father to me.对我来说他就像个父亲49.leave the village离开村庄50.It is his dream to have a car他的梦想是拥有一辆小车e true实现52.go to school like this像这样去上学53.have to cross a big river必须过一条大河54.the river runs too quickly河水流得太急55.between their school and the village在他们的学校和村庄之间56.either…or…要么…要么…57. both…and… …和…两个都58. Either is OK=Both are OK.两个都可以59.It is not easy for me to cross the river on a ropeway.靠索道过河对我来说不容易60.Thanks for your last e-mail谢谢你的上一封邮件61.want to know how I get there想知道我怎么到哪儿62.the bus stop公共汽车站（停站点）63. the bus station公共汽车站64.at about/around 8:30在大约8:3065.My school is 20 kilometers from my home=It is 20 kilometers from my home to my school.学校离我家20公里=从我家到学校20公里66.the bus ride is never boring乘公共汽车从不无聊67.talk to…和…说话68.leave home离开家69.your trip to school 上学的旅程70.at least至少71.ten minutes’ ride = ten minutes by bike 骑自行车10分钟。

仁爱版七年级英语上册第二单元知识点汇总Unit 2 Looking Different【重点短语】1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to her.2. look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同，看起来不一样3. look like 看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4. next to 在……旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.5. in +颜色穿着……颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both两者都（be动词之后，实义动词之前）They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.two big red applesShe has short blond hair.【重点句型】1. Who is your favorite actor?2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样？---What does he look like?--- He is not very tall but very strong.4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.We look the same, but we are in different clothes.5. ---What color is/are +主语？---It’s/ They’re +颜色.---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）【重点语法】1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（1）主语是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物），动词要用单三形式。

Unit 2 重点短语、句型人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称You you you you 第三人称he/she/it him/her/it they them （1）我的父母 my parnets（2）我的祖父母 my grandparents（3）这些照片 these photo s（4）照相 take a photo\take photos（5）那些男孩 those boys（6）这两个女孩 these two girls（7）我的全家福 my family photo=a photo of my family（8）家谱 family tree（9）过得愉快、玩得开心 have a good day（10）去年 last year（11）在明年 in the next year（12）在第一张照片中 in the first photo（13）在下一张照片中 in the next photo（14）他的狗的名字 his dog’s name=the name of his dog （15）汤姆的狗的名字 Tom’s dog’s name=the name of Tom’s dog （16）看一看… look at…（17）把A称作B call A B（18）叫她吉娜 call her Gina（19）给他打电话 call him（20）让我们 let us（21）她的英文名字 her English name （22）我的中文名字 my Chinese name （23）在家 at home（24）在我家（家庭里） in my family（25）我的新老师 my new teacher（26）教我们英语 teach us English（27）那些好看的图片 those nice photos （28）凯特的姐妹们 Kate’s sisters（29）他们的儿子 their son（30）十岁 ten years old（31）为…而感谢 thank you for…（32）一个叔\舅\伯\姨夫an uncle（33）一个姑\姨\婶\舅妈 an aunt（34）王叔叔U ncle W ang（35）五个家庭 five families （36）一个幸福\快乐的家庭 a happy family （37）我父母的妈妈 my parents’mother （38）他们的女儿 their daughterUnit 2 重点句型（1）这是我的妹妹。

初一英语上册二单元重点归纳笔记一、词汇与短语1. 介词短语：on the weekend：在周末go to the zoo：去动物园have a pic：野餐fly a kite：放风筝2. 连词：and：和but：但是so：所以3. 形容词：interesting：有趣的boring：无聊的exciting：令人兴奋的noisy：吵闹的4. 动词短语：have a good time：过得愉快 watch TV：看电视play basketball：打篮球二、语法知识1. 现在进行时：She is watching TV.：她正在看电视。

They are playing basketball.：他们正在打篮球。

2. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing?：你在做什么？Where is she going?：她要去哪里？3. 形容词和副词的比较级：more interesting：更有趣的less boring：不那么无聊的noisier：更吵闹的4. 情态动词can和can’t：I can fly a kite.：我会放风筝。

He can’t swim.：他不会游泳。

三、句型和交际用语1. 表示喜欢或不喜欢的句型：I like playing the piano.：我喜欢弹钢琴。

She doesn’t like climbing mount本人ns.：她不喜欢爬山。

2. 表示充分或不充分的句型：She has enough time to finish her homework.：她有足够的时间完成作业。

They don’t have much money to buy a new car.：他们没有足够的钱买新车。

3. 表示买东西或选东西的句型：How much is the kite?：这个风筝多少钱？I want to buy a new dress.：我想买一件新连衣裙。

四、阅读与写作1. 阅读理解：阅读理解部分主要考察学生对文章的理解能力，要注意细节把握和推理能力的培养。

七年级英语上册Unit2知识点归纳总结Unit2 Topic1 I have a small nose.一、重点词汇1.反义词：small - big / large long - short black - white tall - short new – old2.my/your/his/her favorite film star我的/你的/他的/她的最喜爱的电影明星e from =be from来自、出生于4.look different长得不像5.in the same grade/school在同一个年级/学校in different grades/schools在不同年级/学校6．have / has 有；吃；喝You have big eyes. She has small eyes. 你有一双大眼睛。

她有一双小眼睛。

7.long 长的long hair 长头发8.short 短的short hair 短头发9. big 大的big nose 大鼻子10. small 小的small nose 小鼻子11. round 圆的round face 圆圆的脸12. wide 宽的wide face 宽宽的脸13. we 我们We have small mouths. 我们都有小嘴巴。

二、重点句型1.I have a big nose = My nose is big.I have big eyes. = My eyes are big.She has a big nose. = Her nose is big.She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big.2. Who’s that boy?那个男孩是谁？这是由Who引导的特殊疑问句，询问某人的身份。

如：Who’s that girl over there?Who’s 是Who is 的缩写形式。

名词和代词和am ,is ,are ,have ,has 的连词都可以使用缩写形式。