2015年上海市青浦区高三英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2021 年上海各区一模英语完形填空原题汇编2021普陀一模B. Choose words and phrases and complete the passage(12’)The word moblog is becoming familiar to more and more people. It is made up of _______(75)words. The first word is mobile, which means a mobile camera phone or camera. The second word is blog, a website for posting words and pictures. Mobloggers are people who take photos and or videos with their phones and put them________(76). Moblogging has caused a lot of excitement and attention.With a picture phone and a moblog, anyone can be a reporter. Moblogging first got the world’s attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses. People were posting photos online many minutes before________(77)reporters could get there. Similarly, information about car accidents has been broardcasted right away.Moblogging is done just for fun, too. Posted on some moblogs you can find______(78)photos of friends making funny faces, or photos from people travelling and photos of new babies. Other moblogs might be food in restaurants or new clothes.However, moblogs can be dangerous, too. Not long ago in Korea, a woman’s dog made a mess on the train. But when she was askedto clean it up, she_______(79),become angry, and left. Her picture was taken and posted online, along with the story, of what she did. People all around the country were angry with her. Imagine how she felt! Moblogging can be wonderful, but it’s really impolite to post another person’s picture online without asking for permission. One idea from Japan may help people can no longer _______(80)take pictures with their mobile phones. Japanese mobile phones make “click〞 sounds like a real camera when you take a picture.( )75. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )76. A. in the magazine B. on the notice boardC. on the InternetD. in the newspaper( )77. A. new B. real C. foreign D. male( )78. A. useful B. historical C. amusing D. famous( )79. A. forgot B. refused C. escaped D. suffered( )80. A. immediately B.successfully C. carefully D. quietlyIII. 46. A 47.D 48.C 49.E 50.B 51.E 52.A 53. D2021 奉贤一模A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):〔12分〕Can we have too many friends?How many friends do you have? Making a lot of friends makes you popular at school. Also, whenever you want to find someone for help, there is always a certain friend there.Now scientists suggest that parts of the brain in those witha higher number of friends are larger than those with___75____friends.Scientists have studied the connection between brain size and social interactions (互动) on monkeys. They found that parts of the brain in more sociable monkeys were larger.They were better ____76_____ predicting the intentions (意图) of other monkeys.As for humans, the researchers at McGill University, Canada, studied the differences between those with larger social groups, and those with smaller groups. The researchers studied 18 people. In order to ___77____ thesize of each person’s social group, the people were asked how many social interactions they’d had in the past month. Then researchers looked at brain scans (扫描). They found that, just like monkeys, parts of the brain in humans with larger social groups were larger.Although long-term studies are needed to figure out _____78_____ social interaction caused these changes in the brain, scientists were sure about one thing: Some brain regions that are larger suggests other regions might be smaller, lead scientist Mary Ann Noonan said to LiveScience.For example, if you’re spending a lot of time with friends, you won’t have much free time to learn other _____79___, such as playing the piano, Noonan said. These parts of the brain stay small.So having too many friends is not always good. ____80____, it’s difficult to maintain a lot of meaningful relationships. Maybe we should stick to a smaller, but closer, group of friends.75. A) fewer B) better C) worseD) sma ller76. A) in B) on C) with D) at77. A) take out B) find out C) put outD) look at78. A) that B) whether C) when D) what79. A) skills B) experience C) technologiesD) hobbies80. A) Finally B) At least C) What’s more D) Above allIII. 51.F 52. C 53.D 54. I 55.H 56.G 57.A 58.E[来源:学科网ZXXK]2021 金山一模B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) 〔12分〕Have you ever wi shed you didn’t have to wake up early and go all the way to school? For 700,000 American kids, this wish ___75____. They attend school over the Internetby using ordinary computers.Online schools offer many benefits (好处) for the learners.Flexibility is the main advantage. Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire. ___76____, many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace.Another advantage of online schooling is with the __77___ of courses. Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English, math, science, and history. Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science. French, or zoology. However, ____78___ schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students.Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use. For example, many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos, see lessons presented, or chat with teachers and other students. Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher ____79____. Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies.Computer technology is amazing, and we use computers for chatting with our friends, listening to music, and playing games. It affects almost every part of our lives including school. Since 2006, at least 38 states either have their own online schools or made rules for ___80___ to attend them. It looks like online schools are here tostay, but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you.7 5.A) comesto lifeB) comesupC) conestrueD) coneson7 6.A) InreturnB) Firstof allC) What’smoreD) As aresult7 7.A)differenceB)varietyC) text D)writing7 8.A)traditionalB)foreighC) famous D) poor7 9.A)directlyB)quicklyC)carefullyD)exactly8 0.A)scientistsB)workersC)teachersD)students75~80 CCBAAD2021 浦东一模B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)Four Island Countries for A TripNot onlyis the Maldives one of the most beautif ul island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Locat ed in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made up of _77amazing coral reefs that grew up along the sides of ancient volcanoes.There is a magnificent ocean, with fascinating beaches and luxury resorts. If someoneis looking for the best honeymoon destinati on, the Maldives will 78 him\her very much.hiking in the dramtic hills, and don’t forget to visit Tokyo. Tokyo's bars,restaurants, pubs, and clubs are busy each night of the week. Japan is really an island country where you will never feel79 . If you are keen onshopping, Japan is a must visit place for you.75. A. possibly B. actually C. finally D. mainly76. A. ready B. used C. likely D. thankful77. A. a series of B. a pair of C. a kind of D. acouple of78. A. choose B. accept C. support D. attract79. A. excited B. pleased C. bored D. surprised80. A. geography B. politics C. art D. historyBCADCD2021 徐汇一模B Choose the words or expressions and complete the passgae 〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文〕If you are reading this article, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good method when you don’t have enough____, such as when you are taking an exam, but, today many people skim and scan everythong and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.In response to this, something called the “slow reading movement〞 has become popular. The idea is that people should ______ their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly and quietly! Researchers have found that reading slowly, especiallybooks of fiction, helps people relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people get to understand the characters’emotions and to see the world ______ the characters’ eyes.Reading, of course, isn’t easy. You have to sit still for one thing. And it can seem____when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has always been a pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, I’ve enjoyed the company (陪伴) of heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met________.Reading provided me with escape, but it also enabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast.〞_______, outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slow.〞 You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.75. A confidence B time C memory D support76. A care for B deal with C turn off D take out77. A through B with C into D around78. A strange B interesting C boring D attractive79. A in the book B on the Internet C at school D inreal life80. A For example B Finally C However D What’s more 75-80 BCACDC2021 闸北一模A.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th bir thday. I first noticed that they were having trouble remembering things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and ____75_____ it. Everyone forgot things sometimes, so I did not think much about it.Another time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My mother told my grandfather to meet us at the station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place.It turned out that they ____76____-forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about how to help my grandparents improve their memory. Even though my memory is good, I make a list of things I need to bring to schoolthe next day before I go to bed. It’s good ___77___ to prevent me from forgetting anything. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents can help each other remember things.I talked with the school nurse and she said that eatingfruit and fish can improve memory. She also said that drinking water helps improve ____78____ and that can also make it easier it remember things. I wrote these suggestions on a piece of paper and gave it to my grandparents.I also did some Internet research and found out thatstaying mentally and physically(身心地) ____79____ is another good ways to improve memory. My grandparents watch lots of television. I gave them my chess set to help exercise their mind. I also found out they used to go dancing. I helped them find a dancing club nearby ___80___ they could have more physical exercise.Since following my advice, my grandparents’ memory has really improved.75. A) made B) cooked C) tasted D) burnt76. A) kept B) stopped C. began D. tried77. A) habit B) hobby C) form D. custom78. A) ambition B) attention C) attraction D) addition79. A) common B) independent C) active D) safe80. A) until B) if C) as soon as D) so that75-80 DAABCD2021 长宁一模B. Choose the best words and complete the passage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):〔12分〕What kind of story is most exciting? What story keeps you reading until the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problemas quickly as the detective does. ___75___ the following elements (元素) may help you find the truth.MotiveYour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. Motive (动机) is the reason ____76____ a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge (复仇) and so on.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is ____77____ one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders (性别), ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClues (线索) are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very ____78____ things, such as hair, mud or a piece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead directly to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and _____79____ them together to find the truth.AlibiAn alibi (不在场证明) is a special kind of evidence.It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your fr iend’s words are your alibi. _____80____ , an alibi can be forged (伪造). Your friend may have told a lie to protect you.De tective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end.75. A) Looking forward to B) Paying attention toC) Looking after D) Getting rid of76. A) behind B) beside C) beyond D) between77. A) only B) about C) more than D) less than78. A) heavy B) easy C) dangerous D) small79. A) put B) leave C) follow D) start80. A) In addition B) However C) As a result D) After all75 B 76A77C78D79A80B2021 长宁一模B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage〔选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文〕:〔12分〕What kind of story is the most exciting? What story keepsyou reading until the very end? The answer is the detective story.Detective stories are among the most written, read and discussed stories in the world. They can be novels, animation and movies. When we start reading a detective story, we always wish to find out the truth before we reach the end. But it can be quite difficult to solve the problem as quickly as the detective does. 75 the following elements (元素) may help you find the truth.MotiveYour motive for doing something is your reason for doing it. Motive is the reason 76 a crime. Some common motives are money, love, revenge (复仇) and so on.SuspectSuspects are those who may have done the crime. Usually there is 77 one suspect in a case. Detectives have to find out the real criminal among them. Suspects with different genders (性别), ages, jobs and personalities often confuse the readers.ClueClues are the most important things in solving a crime. Clues can be very 78 things, such as hair, mud or apiece of paper from a diary. Clues don’t lead straight to the truth. Detectives use reasoning to find out what those clues truly mean, and 79 them together to find the truth.AlibiAn alibi is a special kind of evidence. It means a proof of your not being at the crime scene when the crime happened. For example, if you are having dinner with a friend when the crime happens, your friend’s words are your alibi.80 , an alibi can be forged (伪造). Your friend may have told a lie to protect you.Detective stories are like puzzles. Following the elements of motive, suspect, alibi and clue can help us see what the detectives sees and solve the puzzle in the end.75. A) Looking forward to B) Paying attention to C) Looking after D) Getting rid of76. A) behind B) beside C) beyond D) between77. A) only B) about C) more than D) less than78. A) heavy B) easy C) dangerous D) small79. A) put B) leave C) follow D) start80. A) In addition B) However C) As a result D) After all. 75. B 76.A 77. C 78.D 79.A 80. B2021 黄埔一模B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) 〔12分〕Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve Paul saw a dirty and poorly-dressed boy going __75__ his shining car. "Is this your car, Paul?" he asked.Paul told him how he got the car and the boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you anything? Boy, I wish ... " he said, without __76__ his sentence. Paul thought the boy wished he had a __77__ like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. "I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that."Paul looked at the boy in surprise. He invited him to take a ride in his car and the boy agreed happily. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes __78__, said, "Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?"Paul smiled a little. He thought the boy wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a new car. But Paul was wrong __79__. The boy ran back into his house, and after a short while came back with his disabled brother in his arms.He __80__ him down on the step and pointed to the car. "Buddy, just like what I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. Some day I'm going to give you one just like it."75. A) inside B) across C) through D) aroundC) finishing D) checking76.A) hearing B)understanding77.A) family B) brother C) sister D) carB) shining C) wondering D) shaking78.A)watering79.A) either B) too C) again D) once80.A) sat B) dropped C) turned D) calmed75 D 76C77B78B79C80A2021 宝山一模B. Cboose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成以下句子〕) (12分)A new transportation device called the Segway (-平衡车) wasreportedto have been___75___use for quite a while. Itsinventor called it the world'sfirst self-balancing individual transport vehicle forshort distance travel.The Segway looks like a large stick with two wheels. Thewheels art ___76___to a platform(站板). The stick hashandles for a person to hold.The person stands on theplatform and holds the handles. The transporter movesforward or backward when the person moves his or her bodyin that___77___. The driver turns the handles to go leftor right. Computers and certain devices on the Segway makethe vehicle move and balance. It powered by batteries thatare recharged (充电) with electric power. It can travel ata speed of 19 kilometers an hour. 'Dean Karen, the inventor of the Segway says it was meantto reduce pollution and solve other environmental problemsin citi es. A Segway costs about five thousand dollars.People who have b ought Segways say they are___78____useful though quite costly (昂贵的) • But they can use theSegways instead of their cars for short 1 trips, and it isa great way to save money on gasoline(汽油). The Segway alsomakes it___79____for people who have trouble walkingbecause of medical problems to move around. Segways are being used in more than twelve Americanairports. Security officers say they are able to movequickly on the devices in emergency situations. Peop le onvacation are also learning to use Segways. Segway tours arepopular in several American cities including Chicago, San Francisco, and Washington D. C.Tour company officials sayit takes from ten to thirty minutes to teach people howto___80___a Segway. Then the group uses them to move aroundthe city.75. A) on B)for C) in D)to76. A) packed B) connected C) referred D)led77. A) direction B) circle C) field D) place78. A) hardly B) rarely C) especially D) never79. A) necessary B) important C) possible D)inconvenient80. A) remove B)ride C)keep D) order75 C 76 B 77 A 78 C 79 C 80 B2021 年一模虹口B. Choose the words or exp ressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分) Can you imagine getti ng up in the morning without a coffee for breakfast? What is a good meal without a cof fee at the end of it? Coffee is probably the world’s f avourite drink, but most of us never give it a secon d 75 . How much do you know about coffee?The Turks gave us the word coffee and the Italians gave us espresso and cappuccino, but Finland is the b iggest coffee-drinking country in the world. Coffee ori ginally came from Ethiopia, but Brazil and Colombia are now the most important countries that 7 6 coffee.There are more than 100 different varieties of coffee beans and Jamaican Blue Mountain is said to have the b est 77 . However, the most expensive coffee in the world (at $660 / kilo) is Kopi Luwak. An Indones ian cat called Paradoxurus is 78 fond of coffee beans and Kopi Luwak is made from its droppings! We all know coffee addicts –people who can do nothin g in the morning until their second or third cup of cof fee..2abc8 / The most 79 coffee addict s in the world were probably the French writers Balzac (40 cups a day) and Voltaire (more than 50 cups a day). Beethoven was also a coffee lover – he always 80 60 beans for each cup of coffee that he made.The most fashionable coffee bars in the US serve ‘co ffee art’. Artists in Californi a draw leaves, hearts a nd other designs in your coffee.75. A) hand B) thought C) look D) chance76. A) protect B) prepare C) produce D) pr edict77. A) sight B) taste C) model D) sens e78. A) especially B) directly C) nearly D) immediately79. A) pleasant B) famous C) regular D) simi lar80. A) planted B) collected C) stored D)count ed7 5 B76 C77 B78 A79 B80 D2021 嘉定一模B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.(12%)A mobile phone app〔应用软件〕has recently become very popular at the Middle School Attached to Guangzhou University. It is named Health Helper. Put your weight, height and __75____ into the app, and it will give you suggestions on how to get healthier. ___76___, the app is not designed by a company but by two Junior 3 boys from the school.The two boys are Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin, both 14 years old. They learned to design apps by taking part in the school’s app-making course, which started last year.“Electronic products are bec oming increasingly popular,〞 said Wang Xiaopeng, the teacher of theapp-making course. “It’s unpractical to block〔阻隔〕students from them. So why not guide them to use it in a __77____ way?〞As expected, the course has ____78__ many studentincluding Yang Chengxi and Yang Zhenglin. As cell phone game lovers, the two brought great enthusiasm〔热情〕into their app-making project.“It is much cooler to design a game than just playinga game,〞 said Yang Chengxi. They decided to create an appto keep fit since obesity〔肥胖〕has become a problem for many teenagers.They searched standard health information on the Internet, put them in the app and wrote simple programs to make it work. __79____ app-making software, the two boys finished their Health Helper app after three weeks of hard work.The taste of __80____ is exciting. After Health Helper,the two now plan to go a step further. They are working ona robot that can be controlled bu cell phone Bluetooth. Wish them good luck.74.A.Clearly B. Surprisingly C. LuckilyD. Terribly75.A.more wonderful B.moredifficultC.more creativeD.more fashionable76. A. With the help of B. According toC. As a result ofD. In return forD B C B A B。

上海市静安（青浦）区2014学年第一学期期末质量测试初三英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics，Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)26. Link method is a good way for students to remember English words. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence？A。

/’medsn/B。

/’mes/ C. /'meθd/ D。

/m g zi：n/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. He earns a salary of 4,000 yuan a month。

B. Tim is in a difficult situation now。

C。

Why are you so unhappy？ D. The case is heavy，but I can manage。

28. He had such _______unusual day with the famous writer that he would remember it forever.A。

an B. a C。

/ D。

the29. Some people might choose to live in a village, but _______enjoy the colorful life of the city。

A。

the other B. the others C. another D. others30. On Halloween，if adults don't give children candies, children can play tricks _________them。

2015上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试题及答案高考频道为您提供最及时的资讯，下面的2015上海市浦东新区高三一模英语试题及答案希望对您有所帮助上海市浦东新区2015届高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Only one person in the group is older than he.B. His group is almost the oldest.C. He is the youngest person in the group.D. He appears only in the second photograph.2. A. It has unusually good service. B. It has excellent food.C. The service there is disappointing.D. Everything there is great.3. A. She thinks it will be better than the old one. B. She is anxious for it to be completed.C. She is worried that it is not long enough.D. She feels that it should not have been built.4. A. He often complains. B. He is never happy.C. He often does something.D. He is short.5. A. She didn’t know her daughter could sing so well.B. She sings better than her daughter.C. She does n’t like her daughter.D. She herself doesn’t have a good voice.6. A. Enjoyable. B. Dull. C. Moving. D. Inspiring.7. A. The apples and pears might not be good.B. The apples are not as good as the pears.C. The apples and pears are very good.D. The apples and pears are as good as they look.8. A. The talks haven’t started yetB. The talks haven’t produced any agreement.C. Their talks have achieved much.D. Their talks broke down and could go no further.9. A. The long wait. B. The broken down computer.C. The mistakes in her telephone.D. The bad telephone service.10. A. Because she feels very hot in the room.B. Because she wants to avoid meeting people.C. Because she wants to smoke a cigarette outside.D. Because she doesn’t like the smell of smoke inside.Section BDirections In Section B, you will hear two short passages, andyou will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Many cars were turned upside down as a result of the flood.B. Peter’s hometown was located in the mountains.C. There were many large stones on the roads after the flood.D. Tractors and lorries were busy carrying food to the flooded area.12. A. How people fought against a natural disaster.B. Help was rushed to the flood-stricken city.C. A big flood struck Peter’s hometown.D. Many people died in a serious flood.13. A. The big flood occurred in July.B. Over 2500 people lost their homes.C. More than 100 people died in the flood.D. The victims of the flooded area were carried to safety by helicopters.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because he was so tired that he collapsed.B. Because he liked snacks so much that he took it almost every day.C. Because the fast food he often took caused him to become weaker and weaker.D. Because he wanted to be given blood transfusions.15. A. When people are so busy, they will skip their meals. They usually have takeaways or snacks instead.B. The speaker regrets to have taken too much fast food, he advises others not to follow hisexample.C. The speaker prefers quick snacks to home-cooked meals.D. The speaker had intended to cook something nourishing.16. A. Have a wonderful time! B. Enjoy your good health!C. Have a satisfying meal!D. Thank you for your meal!Section CDirections In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation•Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.1. How many cups of coffee has Fred drunk since lunch? ____17____.2. He drank so much coffee simply because he felt ____18____ in the class.3. According to the lady’s opinion, too much coffee is likely to cause ___19___ disease.4. Studies have shown that coffee makes you work fast but not ___20___ better.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.1. The woman is _______21_______ background music.2. Background music is supposed to _______22_______ people’s attitudes.3. Music gives you __________23__________ and people around you.4. Fast music makes customers spend ___________24__________ in hamburger places.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)You can’t go near the City Centre Mall in downtown Seattle without seeing the mermaid logo of a certain international coffee company. Today the company (25) _______(establish) 5,945 stores in the United States and 2,392 more overseas and in Canada. While it (26) _______ seem that there is already a Starbucks at every corner, Chairman Howard Schultz says the company is just getting started. The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000. To meet (27) _______ target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets. Don’t be fooled the key to its success is not the taste of its coffee. (28) _______ has made them great is making sure that no one has a bad experience in their stores.One way it intends to keep further its growth is to movecustomers through its line more quickly. While Starbucks executives love to talk about their store’s gentle environment as a “third place” (29) _______ home and work, it turns out that only 30 percent of customers actually use the tables and couches. Everyone else (30) _______ (grab) their coffee to go, (31) _____ _____ one third of new stores will now offer drive-through.The company is also coming up with new ideas (32) _______ (get) customers to dig deeper into their wallets. On each floor of Starbucks headquarters south of downtown Seattle, employees of the company tout（兜售）new plans for food and new drinks such as coffee liqueurs（咖啡酒）and this year’s holiday offering pumpkin spice lattes.(B)Art of livingAristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”. In other words, whether you are seeking lifelong satisfaction (33) ______ a few moments of good cheer, you have got to move forward. We’ve surveyed the experts and found four ste ps to take toward a sunny disposition（性格）1. VALUE YOUR RELATIONSHIPSOver a 30-year period, University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 12,000 people (34) ______ income, education, political participation, volunteer activities, and close relationships affected their happiness. Reported Newsweek’s Sharon Begley on the findings, “The highest level of happiness (35) ______ (find) with the most stable, longest, and most contented relationships.”2. EXPRESS YOURSELFSinging aloud, talking to a stranger, raising your hand All may increase a feeling of well-being, according to a study from Wake Forest University. Participants tracked their moods for two weeksand reported feeling happier when they were (36) ______ (outgoing).3. SPEND MONEY ON OTHERSThe editors of gave $5 or $20 randomly to 46 strangers. Half the group was told to spend money on (37) ______, while the other half was told to spend it on others. Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves. There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20, suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend, but how you spend it, (38) ______ can boost (提升) the spirit.4. FOCUS ON THE POSITVEStudies from the Univ ersity of Pennsylvania’s Positive Psychology Center show (39) ______ negative-minded people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an (40) ______ (improve) outlook.Section BDirections Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. recallB. presentC. handlingD. defeatingE. containingF. contentG. minimizedH. evidentlyI. refreshJ. eventuallyK. exhaustedMost individuals experience some form of test anxiety when they take an important examination. This anxiety can 41 itself in physical symptoms like nausea or sweaty palms, or in emotional symptoms like panic and irritability. Often, individuals will become nervous long before the exam date because they feel 42 by the amount of material they must master. The firststep in 43 this anxiety is realizing that test anxiety is a natural reaction, and that it can be 44 . In order to regain control over anxiety, one should break the exam 45 into smaller sections. It will seem much easier to master a series of small subjects than to handle a huge subject all at once.Test-takers should make a study schedule weeks or months ahead of the exam, and give themselves a small amount to learn each period. When the exam day 46 arrives, anxiety will be reduced by the feeling of preparedness. Apart from that, anxiety can be lessened in a few easy ways. First, avoid having any excessively stimulating foods, such as those 47 caffeine or sugar, on the day of the exam. Getting a good night's sleep and a little bit of exercise will 48 one's brain and allow for easy 49 of the learned material. During the exam, breathe deeply and sit in a comfortable position. On exams where this is possible, many people find comfort in going through and answering all of the easy questions before 50 the more difficult ones.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Leadership is a word getting a lot of attention these days. It appears in the title of new advice, how-to, and business books with amazing 51 . Definitions vary, but most of the ones I’ve seen don’t help much. It’s a totally 52 subject You think A is a great leader; I like B’s 53 better. That is, you may not be able to 54 it, but you know it when you see it.So this is my take on the elusive (难以捉摸的) conceptYears ago, leadership had 55 to do with a specific ability. “Leader” was the56 given to the emperor of the organization. The person was the commander, the 57 with complete control. But 58 there is another way to establish yourself as a leader.Here is my definition Leadership is the ability to get others to do what you want, need, or expect them to do, and feel good about doing it. It is the 59 part (feeling good about doing it) that is so elusive.If I am in charge, I can certainly demand you do what I expect you to do and insist you get it done. I can give orders. 60 , I am the boss, and everyone knows what that means. It is a sure way to destroy the atmosphere of the 61 .Today, I believe that approach is on the way 62 , although it will always be with us. When people hate the boss, sure, the boss is called “leader”—but not a good one, because the followers are an unhappy bunch. If they had another, 63 job to go to, they would be gone in a minute.Here is a list of the qualities I believe it 64 to be a good leader 1. Likable; 2. Trustworthy; 3. Competent and experienced;4. Part of the team;5. Able and willing to participate;6. Ready to 65 ;7. Adaptable to change;8. Eager to share credit.51. A. activity B. regularity C. reality D. sensitivity52. A. wrong B. unnecessary C. objective D. subjective53. A. system B. style C. sample D. speech54. A. define B. understand C. analyze D. summarize55. A. a lot B. something C. nothing D.everything56. A. rank B. type C. title D. honor57. A. authority B. candidate C. specialist D. assistant58. A. reasonably B. hopefully C. sadly D. fortunately59. A. first B. second C. former D. whole60. A. Above all B. After all C. For instance D. On the contrary61. A. friendship B. school C. company D. workplace62. A. over B. in C. along D. out63. A. money-saving B. highly-demanding C. decent-paying D. far-reaching64. A. endures B. takes C. minds D. describes65. A. please B. change C. listen D. followSection BDirections Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Being a normal, healthy nineteen-year-old, Rhona was in the habit of falling asleep the moment her head touched her pillow and not wakening up again until her mother called her at seven-thirty.When she awoke that morning in the grey light of early dawn, she had no idea what had disturbed her. Then she imagined, orthought she imagined, a faint smell of smoke around her nostrils (鼻孔). What was strange, though, was the very fact that she was wide awake and, according to her bedside clock, it was only a quarter to four.She sat up, listening, alert. There was definitely a smell of burning. Rising quickly, she crossed to the window and opened it quietly, thinking it would be the remains of some garden bonfire. But it wasn’t. She saw smoke and flam es billowing out of a downstairs window next door.Barefoot and in pyjamas, she ran first to her parents’ room, opening their door to call, “Mum! Dad! There’s a fire next door!”Downstairs in a flash, she hurriedly dialed 999 and gave her name and address in clear, brief tones. By the time she had finished, Graeme, her elder brother, was coming running downstairs.“You go to their front door—I’ll go to the back,” she said to him.As she banged on their neighbors’ back door, she could hear a child crying in fear. Without stopping to think, Rhona lifted the large doorstop and smashed it through a glass panel, put her hand in and turned the key which opened the door.Through the smoke she saw a drying screen hung with white washing and she grabbed at as many of the damp clothes as she could on her way past towards the stairs. Halfway up she met Mr Parker carrying the baby and she hurriedly gave him some wet towels before doing the same for Mrs Parker who was behind him leading two-year-old Clare by the hand.“Crouch down as low as you can,” Rhona directed them as she took the child’s other hand. Within a matter of seconds the family was safely outside.66. Rhona woke up early in the morning because_________.A. her mother called her for an emergencyB. she heard a baby crying in fear downstairsC. she smelt something burning in the airD. the alarm clock rang as she set it67. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Rhona, together with her brother, Graeme, went to the Parkers’ rescue.B. The Parkers escaped from the burning house together.C. Rhona broke into the house by back door after smashing the glass panel.D. Rhona covered her mouth with the damp clothes before entering the Parkers’.68. According to the article, Rhona can be best described as _________.A. alert and timidB. courageous and stressedC. panic and sympatheticD. decisive and responsive69. It can be inferred that when the fire broke out, _________.A. The Parkers were at a loss what to doB. Rhona had a good knowledge of survival skillsC. Rhona showed the Parkers a safe fire escapeD. Rhona’s parents helped to save the scared children(B)Shanghai Sightseeing Bus T ourShanghai Sightseeing Bus T our consists of three tour routes City Tour (red route). Temple Tour(green route) and Pudong Tour (blue route). In addition, Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour also designs night routes to provide a platform for tourists to enjoythe night scenes of this vital city. Every bus is equipped with a guide system which is available in 8 languages Mandarin, English, Japanese, Korean, French, German, Spanish and Russian.Shanghai SightseeingBus Tour—Red Route Shanghai SightseeingBus Tour—Blue Route Shanghai SightseeingBus Tour—Green RouteTour time 1 hour 1 hour and 15 minutes Around an hourFirst run 0900 0945 0915Last run 1700May to October 2000 1715 1700Interval 30 minutes 45 minutes 45 minutes★ The time of departure or arrival is subject to change due to traffic conditions and other factors. We apologize for any inconvenience.Tickets, Services & PricesShanghai SightseeingBus TicketPrice RMB 100 Shanghai Sightseeing Bus 24-hour Package Price RMB 200 Shanghai Sightseeing Bus48-hour PackagePrice RMB 300Red routeBlue routeGreen route※ You can get on or off at any stop.※ Valid for 24 hours※ Free earphones※ Scenery introduction in 8 languages Red routeBlue routeGreen route※ You can get on or off at any stop.※ Free earphones※ Scenery introduction in 8 languages※ One single-way ticket for the Bund sightseeing tunnel※ One of scenic spots belowOne ticket for one-hour cruise on the Huangpu RiverOne ticket for Madam Tussauds ShanghaiOne ticket for Jinmao Tower sightseeing floorOne ticket for sightseeing at 94 th floor of SWFC Red route Blue routeGreen route※ You can get on or off at any stop.※ Valid for 48 hours※ Free earphones※ One ticket for one-hour cruise on the Huangpu RiverTour Description1. Tourists can buy coupons （套票）of tickets for Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour at agencies of Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour.2. Agencies of Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour will provide tourists with coupons and Big Bus brochures.3. Tourists can exchange tickets from Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour staff in uniform at stops belowAddress Time for exchangeNanjing Road (New World City) 0900—1700The Bund Tourist Service Center 0930—1630Jade Buddha Temple 0930—1630Shanghai Art Museum 0930—1630Oriental Pearl Television Tower 0930—16304. Tourists can change different tickets with couponsa. Shanghai Sightseeing Bus ticket with fixed timeb. Free tickets for scenic spots according to the different choices of touristsTel 021-********Website www. 70. According to the schedule, when does the second run of the Red Route depart?A. At 0900.B. At 1030.C. At 0930.D. At 1000.71. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tourists hoping to visit Pudong should choose the Red Route.B. Coupons of tickets are available to tourists free of charge.C. Tourists can exchange tickets at Shanghai Art Museum at 1700.D. The 24-hour package ticket can give tourists access to the Bund sightseeing tunnel.72. To go sightseeing with Shanghai Sightseeing Bus Tour, a tourist can _________.A. exchange tickets round the clockB. enjoy the night scenes of the cityC. get on or off at any timeD. always expect timely arrival of the bus73. Where will you most probably find the information?A. In a bus schedule.B. In a book review.C. In a curriculum booklet.D. In a tourist guidebook.(C)Since ninety-eight percent of Hong Kong people are Chinese, half of them from Mainland China who know little English, thereseems to be no valid reason why Chinese should not be one of the official languages of Hong Kong.Generally, none-English speaking Chinese make out very well. It is mostly the courts that they experienced any great difficulty –Hong Kong’s law and court proceedings are in English – because, apparently, not sufficient attention is given to translating laws and procedures into Chinese.One other difficulty lies in the field of official communication –from Government offices. It seems no more than reasonable that such communications addressed to Chinese people should be in both Chinese and English.The Chinese Language Committee has, in its four reports to Government, proposed that the Chinese language should have equal status with the English language in meetings of the Legislative Council, the Urban Council and Government Boards and Committees; in oral and written communications between Government and the public; in court-proceedings and the language of the law; and in the Hong Kong School Certificate of Education Examinations – all that by 1974 or 1975.The key-word in the recommendation is status, as Judge T.L. Yang, Chairman of the Legal Sub-committee of the government-appointed Chinese Language Committee, pointed out. He is not happy with the term Fat Ting U Men which the Committee adopted to indicate the official status of the Chinese language. His Honor preferred Kun Fong U Men, meaning a language used by the government.In other words, such official language, whether Chinese or English, need not necessarily be used in every instance. Consequently, situations may occur in which only Chinese is used by the government and, again, othercommunication situations in which only English is used. As one Chinese newspaper editorial pointed out, equal status does not necessarily mean equal use – whether in law or any other official communication.The result of the Chinese Language Committee’s four Reports seems to be that Chinese and English are now used in the Urban Council and the Legislative Council meetings and are likely to be used shortly in other circumstances prospected by that Committee. Let it be noted, however, that in Hong Kong, as everywhere else, new ideas take hold very slowly –unless pressure is exerted from some quarter or another.For instance, after the demonstrations by post-secondary students in favor of Chinese as an official language, Government communicated with the public in both Chinese and English. However, when such communication appeared in writing, the Chinese translation was often so inadequate that the receivers, if they were able, read the English to understand the meaning of the Chinese.74. According to the writer, Chinese should be made an official language because ________.A. most Hong Kong citizens have an adequate command of ChineseB. some Hong Kong citizens find considerable difficulty in legal languageC. the population of Hong Kong is predominantly ChineseD. the national pride of the Hong Kong Chinese urges them to demand it.75. The main idea of the sixth paragraph is that ________.A. equal status of English and Chinese means equal useB. only Chinese should be used in official communicationC. both English and Chinese should be employed in all official communicationD. both English and Chinese or either language should be used as the situation demands76. The phrase or word nearest in meaning to take hold in the seventh paragraph is ________.A. fasten upon the mindB. graspC. are rejectedD. are accepted77. The writer, in his conclusion, implies that ________.A. the government will be forced to accept Chinese as an official languageB. good translators are definitely inadequate in Hong KongC. many difficulties will arise from translating English into ChineseD. a person has to be bilingual (双语的) before he understands translations in Chinese(D)Sunshine might be healthier than most people think, outweighing the risk of skin cancer. British doctors suggested last week and ran straight into a storm. The four researchers at Bristol University in western England were accused of weakening years of campaigning to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Exper ts agree exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet rays (紫外线) increases the risk of skin cancer and accelerates the signs of aging. But in the British Medical Journal, the Bristol team led by Andrew Ness wrote, “There is evidence that the potential benefits of exposure to sunlight may outweigh the widely publicized negative effects on the incidence of skin cancer.”Vitamin D, made in the body in reaction to sunlight, prevented rickets (软骨病) in children and was associated with aprotective effect against heart disease.Sunshine was also useful for treating certain skin conditions and there was evidence that it reduced the incidence of multiple sclerosis (硬化症). There was also the “feel good effect of lying or sitting in the sun.” The researchers said it was too earl y to advise people to spend more time in the sun, but suggested the basis of the current advice to cover up should be reviewed.“Perhaps, while we await the conclusions of such formal analyses, those of us who enjoy spending time in the sun can rest assured that the chance that we will be one of the people dying from the sun is small.” they added.Their article was strongly criticized by health campaigners who claimed it was unbalanced and not backed by scientific evidence. Britain’s Health Education Auth ority said skin cancer was the most common form of cancer in the country, with more than 50,000 new cases diagnosed each year and more than 2,000 people dying from the disease. It said treatment almost always required surgery and almost 50 per cent of cases were fatal. The authority’s skin cancer campaign manager Christopher New said, “We are very disappointed with this controversial article. It doesn’t have enough supporting evidence and runs the risk of undoing many years of good health education.”(Note Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. According to the four researchers at Bristol University, ______________________________ does more good than harm.79. What does the author mean by saying “the British doctors ra n straight into a storm”?80. The “good health education” reminds people ______________________________.81. People have not yet been able to reach an agreement on ______________________________.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 老师让我用熟悉的词替换生词。

______________________________________________________________ 跃龙学堂 您身边的中小学生辅导专家 1 青浦区2014学年第一学期期末考试试卷高 三 英 语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷 (共103分) I. Listening Comprehension （略）（略）（略） II. Grammar and V ocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) During the summer days my mother built her fire in the shadow of our cabin. In the early morning our simple breakfast (25) (spread) upon the grass. The morning meal was our quiet hour. At noon, several (26) chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us. I loved (27) (well) the evening meal, for that was the time old stories were told. I was always glad when the sun hung low in the west, for then my mother sent me to invite the neighboring old people to eat supper with us. "Yes, yes, gladly, gladly I shall come!" each replied. My mission done, I ran back, (28) (skip) and jumping with delight. At the arrival of our guests I sat close to my mother, and did not leave her side. I ate my supper in quiet, listening patiently to the talk of the old people, wishing all the time that they would begin the stories. At last, when I (29) not wait any longer, I whispered in my mother's ear, "(30) them to tell an Iktomi story, mother." Then my mother said aloud, "My little daughter is anxious to hear your stories." As each in turn began to tell a legend, I pillowed my head in my mother's lap; and lying flat upon my back, I watched (31) stars one by one. The increasing interest of the tale aroused me, and I sat up eagerly listening for every word. The old women made funny remarks, and laughed so heartily (32) I could not help joining them. (B) The 43rd U.S. president George W. Bush stepped back into the spotlight when a library and museum dedicated to him opened to the public on May 1. the George W. Bush Presidential Library and and Museum Museum Museum is is is dedicated dedicated dedicated (33) (33) the the campus campus campus of of of Southern Southern Southern Methodist Methodist Methodist University University University in in Dallas, Texas. The library and museum is plentiful with exhibits on the historical events. “About 3000,000 visitors (34) (expect)”,said the library and museum spokesman. Presidential libraries are not libraries in the traditional sense. People cannot go to the George . W . Bush Bush Bush Presidential Presidential Presidential library library library (35) (35) (check) (check) out out out a a a book. preserve preserve documents documents documents and governing. (36) (36) preserved at a presidential library is available to the public to see and study because presidential libraries are public property (37) (38) conditions, (39) heritage. He also donated a potion of his estate in Hyde PARK, New York, (40) used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. It's the customary bedtime practice every parent would feel fearful----being asked to read the same book for many times. But while the 41 repetition might be boring for mum or dad, it such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar or The Gruffalo will 42 recognize and and 43 read three 44 appeared the same 45 over and over had 46 learned 3.6 of the new words. While those 47 those in the ‘ 48 ’ group.e showing that less is more, to a point. And, 49 , the more times Speaking of the 50 A. number B. recall C. constant D. addition E. achieve F. different G . exposed H. obviously I. precious J. variety K. typically Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. been a move this fast in education,”education,” said Elliot Soloway, a professor of education and computersci said Elliot Soloway, a professor of education and computersci______________________________________________________________跃龙学堂 您身边的中小学生辅导专家 4 ____65___, Mr. Pearce said.“I can’t can’t take my kid take my kid playing one more hour of video games, but if the children are exploring coding, I tell him I can live with that all night long.”51. A. temptation B. movement C. motion D. proposition 52. A. introduced B. appealed C. recognized D. calculated 53. A. In addition B. However C. Therefore D. Thus 54. A. rewards B. prizes C. credits D. funds 55. A. costly B. critical C. insecure D. hot 56. A. result from B. work out C. pick up D. lead to 57. A. before B. while C. when D. after 58. A. virtually B. extensively C. potentially D. annoyingly 59. A. warnings B. responsibility C. admission D. compliments 60. A. superior B. inferior C. fiercer D. broader 61. A. collected B. developed C. mentioned D. sacrificed 62. A. declare B. cover C. call D. deepen 63. A. forbid B. resist C. urge D. direct 64. A. sensible B. reliable C. significant D. common 65. A. efficient B. measurable C. productive D. stable Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) POETRY BY HEART By Andrew Motion (Viking £16.99) For three years, a terrific national competition has encouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to learn and recite poetry — and this fat collection is the pool of 200 poems from which they have to make their choice. This anthology makes a fine present for anyone interested in poetry, ranging from the earliest English poem through every century to current poetry with many themes and from different ethnic backgrounds. Some of the choices seem odd to me — but that’s part of the fun, as you wonder why. The notes make the book really useful. Every home should have a copy. ______________________________________________________________跃龙学堂 您身边的中小学生辅导专家 5POEMS THAT MAKE GROWN MEN CRYEdited by Anthony and Ben Holden (Simon & Schuster £16.99) This is a fascinating, wide-ranging selection of poems chosen by 100 well-known men — simply because they find them deeply moving. But grown men aren’t supposed to cry, are they? Some of the poems are about loss, as you’d expect, but others are about deeply held political passions or intense observations of nature. Each is introduced by the chooser, usually with frank personal detail. BLACK COUNTRY by Liz Berry (Chatto £10) This is a writer I’m thrilled to discover — someone who takes a pride in the Midlands, where she lives. Berry uses some of the dialect words she heard as a child, turning ordinariness into something direct, tender and beautiful.The disagreeable Brummie accent becomes music in the hands of this fine young poet.LEARNING TO MAKE AN OUD IN NAZARETH by Ruth Padel (Chatto £10) Padel is one of our most talented writers. Poet, naturalist, musician and travel writer, she turns her multi-layered poetic attention to the Middle East, seeking peace and harmony through sensitive and moving poems that offer hope even as they reflect upon struggle. Her prolific and passionate creativity is proof that ‘making is our defence against the dark’.66. Of the four books mentioned above, who are the creators of the poems? A. Andrew Motion and Liz Berry C. Anthony and Ben Holden Ramo is a professor of law at Golden Gate University. “There is a real drive to make money, to have employment. When there’s a real job that’s available and a theoretical risk of awin out, business wins out.”71. What can we infer from the scientists’ finding twenty years ago?A. Chromium VI surroundings help surgeons have more casual life. B. More skillful and capable doctors were needed. generally involve leaning over computer keyboard. The The device device device contains plus a monitor to shake. It connects to an iOS app via Bluetooth so that wearers can see their bad A. An accompanying app. B. A necklace C. Computer keyboard. D. A remote control 75. Besides allowiong people to set goals, the iOS app also_____. Meanwhile , a report earlier this year from NHS England found that all patients are 12 percent more likely to die if admitted to hospital at the weekend ------this was because fewer senior staff were available and there was a lack of access to key physical examination tests, such as scans. which food passes from the mouth to the stomach, say Steven Mann, a gastroenterologist at the Royal Free London Trust. Acid reflux can also become a problem at the weekend you cannot bear because of less regular Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 参考答案及评分标准78.. because there is a lack of access to key physical examination tests. 79. a change in one’s 80. a chemical messenger 3. As As many many many students students students as as as possible possible possible are are are expected expected expected to to to participate participate participate in in in the the the theme theme theme activities activities activities of of “personal career planning”. 4. If If too too too much much much pressure pressure pressure has has has influenced influenced influenced your your your sleep, sleep, sleep, you you you had had had better better better consult consult consult the the the psychology psychology II. Guided Writing （共25分）档次档次 内容内容 语言语言 组织结构组织结构 A 9-10 9-10 5-4 B 7-8 7-8 3 C 5-6 5-6 2 D 3-4 3-4 1 E 0-2 0-2 0 评分标准：评分标准：1. 本题总分为25青浦校区一、Grammar and Vocabulary 分析 题号 考查内容 易错点（难点） 解题思路与技巧分值 25 动词时态语态 语态根据句意理解 1 26定语从句Several 作为先行词名词后的一个句子为定语从句修饰1 27 形容词的比较级和最高级 最高级在三餐中比较，为最高级 1 28 现在分词 双写 伴随状语1 29情态动词过去式主语和not 之间为情态动词1 30 动词的语态及时态 祈使句暗含主语 祈使句1 31 冠词 无 名词前应该用冠词 1 32 状语从句 固定搭配 so…that… 1 33介词固定搭配On/in the campus 1 34 动词的语态及时态被动作谓语1 35 不定式无目的状语1 1 36 主语从句What还是whatever 根据句意文中是anything 1 37 现在分词句子结构分析Belong是表示属于，为主动38 代词句意理解His second term 1 39 连词易错为定语从句谓语的并列1 1 40 定语从句非限制定语从句句型结构为从句再要考虑句意理解第41题，名词前缺少一个形容词，根据句意“尽管不断重复念同一本书可能让妈妈或爸爸感觉头脑麻木，但这是幼童学习新词汇的最佳方法。

上海市青浦区2015届高三上学期期末学业质量调研测试英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷(共103分)I. Listening Comprehension（略）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)During the summer days my mother built her fire in the shadow of our cabin. In the early morning our simple breakfast (25) (spread) upon the grass. The morning meal was our quiet hour. At noon, several (26) chanced to be passing by stopped to rest, and to share our luncheon with us. I loved (27) (well) the evening meal, for that was the time old stories were told.I was always glad when the sun hung low in the west, for then my mother sent me to invite the neighboring old people to eat supper with us. "Yes, yes, gladly, gladly I shall come!" each replied. My mission done, I ran back, (28) (skip) and jumping with delight.At the arrival of our guests I sat close to my mother, and did not leave her side. I ate my supper in quiet, listening patiently to the talk of the old people, wishing all the time that they would begin the stories. At last, when I (29) not wait any longer, I whispered in my mother's ear, "(30) them to tell an Iktomi story, mother."Then my mother said aloud, "My little daughter is anxious to hear your stories." As each in turn began to tell a legend, I pillowed my head in my mother's lap; and lying flat upon my back, I watched (31) stars one by one. The increasing interest of the tale aroused me, and I sat upeagerly listening for every word. The old women made funny remarks, and laughed so heartily (32) I could not help joining them.(B)The 43rd U.S. president George W. Bush stepped back into the spotlight when a library and museum dedicated to him opened to the public on May 1. the George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum is dedicated (33) the campus of Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. The library and museum is plentiful with exhibits on the historical events. “About 3000,000 visitors (34) (expect)”,said the library and museum spokesman.Presidential libraries are not libraries in the traditional sense. People cannot go to the George W. Bush Presidential library (35) (check) out a book. They are facilities that preserve documents and items of a president and his act of governing. (36) is preserved at a presidential library is available to the public to see and study because presidential libraries are public property (37) (belong) to the American people.The Presidential library system began in 1939 when President Franklin Roosevelt ,during (38) second term in office, donated his personal and presidential papers to the government. Up until that point, presidential papers were destroyed, sold for profit, ruined by poor storage conditions, (39) were simply lost to the history.Roosevelt believed that presidential documents were an important part of the nation’s heritage. He also donated a potion of his estate in Hyde PARK, New York, (40) his library and museum would be built. This began a tradition that would carry on with every president that followed.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. numberB. recallC. constantD. additionE. achieveF. differentG. exposedH. obviouslyI. preciousJ. varietyK. typicallyIt's the customary bedtime practice every parent would feel fearful----being asked to read the same book for many times. But while the 41 repetition might be boring for mum or dad, it is the best way for toddlers to learn new words, according to research.The findings suggest parents are wasting money by spending a fortune on huge book collections in the hope they will inspire their little ones. Instead, a small selection of favourites such as The Very Hungry Caterpillar or The Gruffalo will 42 far more.Dr Jessica Horst, of the University of Sussex’s WORD Lab devis ed an experiment to check how quickly three-year-olds could recognize and 43 six new words. The children were visited three times in a week. One group heard the same story three times back-to-back each time and another was read three 44 stories. All had the same amount of new words which appeared the same 45 of times.When researchers returned a week later, they found the children who heard the same story over and over had 46 learned 3.6 of the new words. While those 47 to a variety of stories remembered only 2.6.They also noted the ‘repetition’ group learned at a faster rate than those in the ‘48 ’ group.Dr Horst said: ‘We are showing that less is more, to a point. And,49 , the more times you read to a child and the more books you have will help them. But you don’t need to go crazy and buy every single Thomas the Tank Engine book. Reading the same books over and over again helps.’Speaking of the 50 studies, we have found one in three don’t read to t heir children before putting them to bed. Yet 30 minutes of one-on-one literacy sessions can improve reading age by nearly two years in less than five months.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Seven-year-old Jordan Lisle, in Mill Valley, California, joined his family at a packed after-hours school event last month aimed at inspiring a new interest: computer programming.The event was part of a national educational ___51____ in computer coding instruction that is growing at Internet speeds. Since December, 20,000 teachers from kindergarten through 12thgrade have___52_____ coding lessons, according to , a group backed by the techindustry that offers free curriculums. ___53_____, some 30 school districts have agreed to add coding classes in the fall. And policy makers innine states have begun awarding the same ___54____ for computer science classes that they do for basic math and science courses, rather than treating them as optional courses.It is a remarkable change for computer science. Smartphones and apps are commonplace now, and engineering careers are __55____. To many parents, coding looks more like a basic life skill, one that might someday __56____ a great job or even instant riches.The spread of coding instruction, ___57____ just new, is “never known—there’s never been a move this fast in education,” said Elliot Soloway, a professor of education and computer science at the University of Michigan. He sees it as very positive, ___58____ inspiring students to develop a new passion, perhaps the way that teaching frog dissection (解剖) may inspire future surgeons and biologists.But the exposure to early coding comes with __59__, too. It is not clear that teaching basic computer science in grade school will beget future jobs or encourage __60___ creativity and logical thinking. And particularly for younger children, Dr. Solo way said, the activity is more like a video game, but not likely to impart actual programming skills. A coding curriculum, ___61___ by Code. Org., combines basic instruction with videogames involving Angry Birds and hungry zombies. The lessons do not __62____ traditional computer language. Rather, they use simple word commands — like “move forward” or “turn right”— that children can click on and move around, to ___63____ an Angry Bird to capture a pig.The movement comes with no shortage of “we’re changing the world” marketing passion from Silicon Valley. “This is strategically ___64____for the economy of the United States,” said John Pearce, a technology businessman who has started a nonprofit, MV Gate, with Jeff Leane, to bring youth and family coding courses developed by to MillValley. Parents love the idea of giving children something to do with computers that they see as ____65___, Mr. Pearce said. “I can’t take my kid playing one more hour of video games, but if the children are exploring coding,I tell him I can live with that all night long.”51. A. temptation B. movement C. motion D. proposition52. A. introduced B. appealed C. recognized D. calculated53. A. In addition B. However C. Therefore D. Thus54. A. rewards B. prizes C. credits D. funds55. A. costly B. critical C. insecure D. hot56. A. result from B. work out C. pick up D. lead to57. A. before B. while C. when D. after58. A. virtually B. extensively C. potentially D. annoyingly59. A. warnings B. responsibility C. admission D. compliments60. A. superior B. inferior C. fiercer D. broader61. A. collected B. developed C. mentioned D. sacrificed62. A. declare B. cover C. call D. deepen63. A. forbid B. resist C. urge D. direct64. A. sensible B. reliable C. significant D. common65. A. efficient B. measurable C. productive D. stableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)POETRY BY HEART By Andrew Motion(Viking £16.99)For three years, a terrific national competition hasencouraged pupils aged 14 to 18 to learn andrecite poetry — and this fat collection is the poolof 200 poems from which they have to make theirchoice.This anthology makes a fine present for anyoneinterested in poetry, ranging from the earliestEnglish poem through every century to current poetry with many themes and from different ethnic backgrounds. Some of the choices seem odd to me — but that’s part of the fun, as you wonder why. The notes make the book really useful. Every home should have a copy.POEMS THAT MAKE GROWN MEN CRY Edited by Anthony and Ben Holden (Simon & Schuster £16.99)This is a fascinating, wide-ranging selection of poems chosen by 100 well-known men — simply because they find them deeply moving. But grown men aren’t supposed to cry, are they? Some of the poems are about loss, as you’d expect, but others are about deeply held political passions or intense observations of nature. Each is introduced by the chooser, usually with frank personal detail.BLACK COUNTRY by Liz Berry (Chatto £10)This is a writer I’m thrilled to discover —someone who takes a pride in the Midlands,where she lives. Berry uses some of the dialectwords she heard as a child, turning ordinarinessinto something direct, tender and beautiful.The disagreeable Brummie accent becomes musicin the hands of this fine young poet.LEARNING TO MAKE AN OUD INNAZARETH by Ruth Padel (Chatto £10)Padel is one of our most talented writers. Poet,naturalist, musician and travel writer, she turnsher multi-layered poetic attention to the MiddleEast, seeking peace and harmony throughsensitive and moving poems that offer hope evenas they reflect upon struggle.Her prolific and passionate creativity is proof that‘making is our defence against the dark’.66. Of the four books mentioned above, who are the creators of the poems?A. Andrew Motion and Liz BerryB. Liz Berry and Ruth PadelC. Anthony and Ben HoldenD. Ruth Padel and Ben Holden67. Which of the following statements is true?A. Students aged 14 to 18 can choose a poem from Black Country to take part in a competition.B. Liz Berry can change the unpleasant Brummie accent into a beautiful song.C. Men will cry after they read the poems written by 100 distinguished persons.D. You will read personal perspectives in Poems That Make Grown Men Cry.68. My cousin is obsessed with poetry of different kinds, so my first choice as a gift for him would be ______.A. Learning to Make an Oud in NazarethB. Black CountryC. Poetry by HeartD. Poems that Make Grown Men Cry69. Which of the four books may probably give the people living in psychological suffering comfort and relief?A. Poems that Make Grown Men CryB. Poetry by HeartC. Black CountryD. Learning to Make an Oud in Nazareth(B)Emergency rooms (ER) are supposed to cure people but Dr. John Stemgold wonders if working in an ER in Willits made him sick. The ER was downwind of the Remco chrome plant. “I used to sit facing that window and kind of daydream out the window, looking at Remco, looking at the fog coming out of there. Then I would cough and cough.” Stemgold said.What Dr.Stemgold didn’t know was that Remco was flowing out Chromium VI into the air--- a chemical known to cause cancer and breathing problems in humans. A recent state health department study found that people who were in Willits when Remco was in operation from 1964 to 1995 are at higher risk for cancer because of Chromium VI exposure.Today Dr.Stemgold has lots of time to play his guitar. It turns out he has a form of breathing difficulty. Hospital chemicals cause coughing so violently that he’s broken bones and it’s cost him his career. Others in this town believe the Chromium has made them sick, too, and their families. Actually, Chromium VI was classified as a carcinogen , a cancer-causing substance, thirty years ago, Twenty years ago, a group of state scientific specialists found no exposure level below which carcinogen effects would not have some probability of occurring. Still, Remco was allowed toflow out Chromium VI into the air.In the battle to balance public health and a healthy economy, laws often favor business, Alan Ramo is a professor of law at Golden Gate University. “There is a real drive to make money, to have employment. When there’s a real job that’s available and a theoretical risk of a chemical, jobs win out, business wins out.”And chemicals are allowed to flood the marketplace and the government requires strict testing before any drugs can be sold. But the vast majority of industrial chemicals are put into use little testing of any kind Chemicals that people like us, you and me might be exposed to. Marilyn Underwood is with California state health department. “ You need to have the convincing evidence that something is bad to then start regulating it.” However, in most cases, chemicals are not tested until someone reports the abnormal, unnatural condition of the environment in general.“I think that if people really knew what really goes on with environmental protection I think they would be shocked and they should be.” Says Professor Ramo. “It might be valuable for other people to know what has happened to me, not for me but for them.” He said “because they might be in a similar situation because of where they work.”70. What happened to the people who lived in Willits from 1964-1995?A. most of them were forced to move away.B. They earn a lot of fortune from the factory or the profit it brought about.C. employees from local area all got sick and lost their jobs at the plant.D. They have a greater chance of having severe disease.71. What can we infer from the scientists’ finding twenty years ago?A. Chromium VI surroundings help surgeons have more casual life.B. More skillful and capable doctors were needed.C. There is no safe level of Chromium VI exposure.D. A group of scientists were trying proper ways to solve the problems.72. When are new chemicals for industry tested?A. When they make smog-forming gases.B. When some problem is noticed.C. Ten years after they are first used.D. When the plant faces collapse.73. One of the important issues in the story is______.A. The dangers of emergency rooms that create health problem downwind.B. Doctors prescribing too many drugs.C. The battle to balance public health and a healthy economyD. Why scientists restricted chemical, like Chromium VI(C)The vast majority of fitness trackers count your steps and are worn around the wrist, but now there’s a device that’s designed to be worn like a necklace and monitors tiny movements to improve your posture.The Fineck device aims to address neck pain by tracking tiny movement, spotting bad habits and suggesting exercises via an accompanying app. Made from silicone(硅)and titanium(钛), Fineck monitors a wearer’s movement, balance, posture and movement thanks to sensors inside. The Mountain View California-based firm says that a high percentage of people suffer from neck pain and associated problems, probably caused by more individuals doing office jobs, which generally involve leaning over computer keyboard.The device contains sensors, several different types of instruments to monitor movement, plus a monitor to shake. It connects to an iOS app via Bluetooth so that wearers can see their bad habits and play “neck training” games. The app warns of health risks and records a user’s activity to build up a customer personal health description. The necklace shakes to give smart advice, such as reminding wearers to sit up straight. The app also allows users to set goals, like many other wearables do. “Fineck is the first wearable device for your neck that tracks your neck activity and warn you when you are in a bad posture for too long. You can also exercise your neck with Fineck’s interactive games.” The company writes on Kickstarter. “No matter where you are and what you are doing at office, on the go, or simply just feeling bored, Fineck will bring you enriched exercise experience through motion sensing games and t herapies.”It also claims that it is “the world’s first titanium wearable device”.The metal is widely used in fashion stuff that you can wear or carry to match your clothes because it is lightweight, durable and does not tend to cause allergic(过敏的)reactions. It also offers additional features such as shaking to indicate alerts on a user’s smartphone, but it is not currently clear whether itcan also be used like bands, to count steps, and so on.The Fineck has a battery life of around seven days and takes one hour to charge. It is available to pre-order via Kickstarter from ＄69(￡44)and is due to ship in March next year.74. What helps the Fineck device to deal with neck pain?A. An accompanying app.B. A necklaceC. Computer keyboard.D. A remote control75. Besides allowiong people to set goals, the iOS app also_____.A. improves your posture and suggests exercisesB. exercise your neck and does office jobsC. alerts you to health risk and records your activityD. counts your steps and addresses neck pain76. Which of the following statements is true?A. The Fineck takes an hour to charge and is available at any time.B. Movie stars like to wear necklace made of silicone to match their clothes.C. The device count the steps to help wearers to see their bad habits.D. Neck-ache is something caused by using computers too much.77. We can infer from the passage that the Fineck device will_____.A. actually not cause allergic reactions.B. enrich your life by providing “neck training” gamesC. monitor a wearer’s movement due to the material it is made ofD. help to correct your improper posturesSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.The one place you really don’t want to be on weekend is in hospital. Last week, it was revealed in the research by Guy’s and St Thomas’ hospital in London, that stroke patients admitted on a Saturday or Sunday are up to 16 percent more likely to die .Meanwhile , a report earlier this year from NHS England found that all patients are 12 percent more likely to die if admitted to hospital at the weekend ------this was because fewer senior staffwere available and there was a lack of access to key physical examination tests, such as scans.But even if you’re not in hospital, weekends can be a health danger. You might have thought it was your chance to recover after a hard week ,but as we reveal, while they won’t kill you, weekends may be bad for your health.Headaches can occur more often at the weekend--------especially on a Saturday-------because of a chance in our routine, suggests Dr Andy Dowson, director of headache services at King’s College Hospital, London. He says:” if you are used to eating at a certain time of day or getting up and falling asleep at the same time, not continuing in the normal way at the weekend can cause headaches as your body and brain try to adjust to irregular meals or having a lie-in.” one theory is that the hypothalamus is very sensitive to any change in the body’s routine.Caffeine withdrawal may be another factor, if you usually drink three or four cups of tea or coffee on week days to help you concentrate at work, but don’t at the weekend, your body can go into withdrawal . it’s thought caffeine also influences the chemical messenger that widens blood vessels in the brain----without it, these vessels narrow again, triggering a headache.Lying on the sofa in front of TV for hours watching your favorites after a week of running around can make heartburn worse----or even cause it to happen, as sitting with the head and shoulders bent forward puts pressure on the stomach, forcing acid up the gullet, the tube through which food passes from the mouth to the stomach, say Steven Mann, a gastroenterologist at the Royal Free London Trust.Acid reflux can also become a problem at the weekend you cannot bear because of less regular meal times as a result of late nights and lie-ins, explains Dr Mann. And having a take away could be the final straw. “ Oily, fatty food stimulates acid production, which can also cause problems such as heartburn and overflowing with the food.”Dr Mann adds.(note: Answer the question or complete the statements in NOT MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS)78. besides fewer staff available, why are weekend patients admitted to hospitals more likely to die?79. what are the two factors which may cause headaches?80. A headache sometimes occurs when blood vessels narrow for lack of ___________________________________________81. we can infer from the passage that the final straw in the last paragraph means___________________________________.第Ⅱ卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Translation.1.这项慈善基金的设立旨在中国推广青山年足球。

青浦区2015学年第一学期高三年级期末学业质量调研测试英语试卷听力文字稿和参考答案Q2016.01一、听力文字稿Section A1. M: Hurry! The train leaves at 10:30.W: Take it easy. We still have 40 minutes.Q: What time is it now? (B)2. M: What’s the hurry? We’d like you to stay for dinner.W: Thanks, but Eason and I have to meet my parents at the railway station.Q: What will the woman do next? (A)3. M: Do you think it will rain?W: Rain? It’s about to pour.Q: What can we learn about the weather? (D)4. M: How did your interview go?W: I couldn’t feel better about it!Q: What does the woman feel about the interview? (A)5. M: Let’s go for lunch right now,there’s a meeting 30 minutes from now.W: What? Right now?Q: What is implied in the woman’s reply? (B)6. M: Do you know if this bus stop’s at Red Square?W: Well, there is a map over there by the door.Q: What does the woman mean? (C)7. M: Let’s go watch the fireworks now.W: I have tickets to the theatre.Q: What does the woman mean? (B)8. M: How do you attach a document with your email?W: Click on the “Attachment”, browse to the document you want to attach, and click “OK”.Q: What are the speakers talking about? (C)9. M: What’s the purpose of your visit?W: I am a student. I will be attending an English learning program at the University of Chicago.Q: Why does the woman want to go to America? (D)10. M: Sally had nearly spent all her spare time studying during the past three years. W: That’s right, or she couldn’t have taken the first place in exams so often.Q: What can be inferred about Sally from the conversation? (B)Section B(A)Here are some tips for developing the habit of lifelong learning.First, always have a book. It doesn’t matter if it takes you a year or a week to read a book. Always strive to have a book that you are reading through, and take it with you so you can read it when you have time. Just by shaving off a few minutes in-between activities in my day I can read about a book per week. That’s at least fifty books each year.Second, keep a “To-Learn” List. We all have to-do lists. These are the tasks we need to accomplish. Try to also have a “To-Learn” list. O n it you can write ideas for new areas of study. Maybe you would like to take up a new language, learn a skill or read the collective works of Shakespeare. Whatever motivates you, write it down.Finally, get More Intellectual Friends. Start spending more time with people who think. Not just people who are smart, but people who actually invest much of their time in learning new skills. Their habits will influence you. Even better, they will probably share some of their knowledge with you.Now listen again please.11. What is the passage mainly about? (C)12. What’s true about people interested in learning new skills according to the passage?(D)13. Which one is not the tip for developing the habit of lifelong learning? (B)(B)All the beautiful fairy tales and masterpieces that you have encountered during your childhood remain as warm memories in your adulthood. This time, let’s enjoy ourselves in the world of masterpieces through English. When you enjoy reading, your ability to understand English will also rapidly improve.This series of Reading Room are special reading comprehension booster program, designed to improve reading comprehension for beginners whose command of English is not satisfactory, or who are elementary, middle, and high school students. With this program, you can enjoy reading masterpieces in English with fun and efficiency.This carefully planned program is composed of 5 levels. With this program’s level-by-level system, you are able to read famous texts in English and enjoy the true pleasure of the world’s language.In addition, with our “Guide to Listening”, not only is reading comprehension enhanced but also listening comprehension skills are highlighted. In the audio recording of the book, texts are vividly read by professional American actors. The texts are rewritten, according to the levels of the readers by an expert editorial staff of native speakers, on the basis of standard American English with the ministry of education recommended vocabulary. Therefore, it will be of great help even for all the students who want to learn English. Please enjoy the fun of reading and listening English through Reading Room.(Now listen again please.)14. Who may find this program most useful? (C)15. What can readers improve through this program? (A)16. Which of the following is not the benefit of this program according to the speaker?(B)Section CBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: What can I do for you?M: Can I change my flight schedule?W: Sure. Could you please tell me your name and the flight you’ve booked?M: My name is Tony Brown. The flight I’ve booked is UA3478.W: Oh, yes … Which flight would you like to change to?M: Are there any flights available on March 26th?W: Yes, China Air flight CA905, taking off from Shanghai at 9 pm and arriving in New York at 5 pm.M: Is it a nonstop flight?W: Yes, it is.M: Ok, I’ll take that flight.(Now listen again please.)17. schedule 18. nonstop/ non-stop 19. 905 20. MarchBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: What were you doing when I called you last night? You seemed to be watching TV.W: Yes. I was watching a TV programme about horses.M: Oh, I love horses. The programme must be interesting.W: Yes. The programme is about how people use horses for all kinds of purposes.M: Horses are useful to people. We use them for sports and recreation. For example, we can see horse races in many countries. What else can they help people do? Did the programme tell you about it?W: Yes. It also showed examples in which horses still work in the fields in some countries.M: Really? What a hard job they are doing! By the way, can you ride a horse?W: Yes, I can. But I don’t ride regularly though. How about you?M: I can ride too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together at the weekend.(Now listen again please.)21. various purposes/ different purposes22. sports and recreation（或agriculture）23. horse racing/races24. At the weekend二、参考答案第I卷II. Grammar and vocabularySection A(A)25. the 26. was paying 27. to greet 28. who 29. giving30. behind/after 31. most unforgettable 32. blessed(B)33. was relieved 34. why 35. even if/even though 36. what37. might/could 38. nothing/nobody 39. feeling 40. soSection B41-50 BJACK HEGDIIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A51-65 CBDBC ABCAD CABCDSection B66-68 ADB69-72 BCDC73-77 BCADDSection C78. America and New Zealand.79. Climbers’ unnoticing weather change and guides’ wrong decision(s)80. the clouds drifting up the valley of ice81. his oxygen tank was almost empty第II卷I. Translation1. Nowadays, ecotourism has become popular among travelers of all/different ages.2. In the early morning, these children couldn’t wait （any longer）to get outdoors to make a snowman and play/fight with snow.3. Whenever it was his turn to make a plan, he would invite his colleagues to have a discussion first.4. Much to our appreciation, the university student speaking on the platform set up his own company from nothing last year.5. Many international organizations urged that both sides should keep calm to stop the situation from getting worse, which did not work at all.II. Writing（略）。

上海市各区2015届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编：写作专题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.目前，在网上购物的人越来越多，有人说在网上购物比在实体店购物优势多，有人说还是在实体店购物好。

请写一篇文章阐明你的观点。

你的文章必须包括：●简要介绍两种购物方式的不同之处●你喜欢那种购物方式？为什么？参考：Shopping online vs. shopping in physical storesAs scientific technologies developed faster and faster, our common lives have changed more and more, one of which is our shopping way.We have been shopping in physical stores, where a salesman may introduce many products to you and give you some advice about which one is the best choice, and you can try those clothes or shoes in person, even change another one if you find it not suitable to yourself.However, a new shopping method sprang up --- shopping online. There appear quantities of various stores on the Internet. You just need to click your mouse, and then you can see different kinds of commodities in them, with colorful pictures and detailed descriptions. If you are not clear about something, you can ask the customer service staff for help, who usually very kind and glad to answer your any question. Moreover, you can compare the same kind of products in different stores at the same time, which is able to save your time and avoid embarrassment.But every coin has two sides. Shopping online is not exceptional, so there are some disadvantages. First, you can never be sure whether the product is exactly what you see in the picture or read in the descriptions. What you receive may be much different from what is in your mind, for instance, strange color, wrong size or bad quality. Secondly, the products may be lost in the express delivery.From my perspective, I prefer shopping online, because I am too busy to have time go shopping in physical stores and goods online are usually cheaper. But I always choose the shops which have good reputation.【答案解析】文中包含题干的两个问题即可。

2015年上海各区高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译及答案宝山区1.你能告诉我你热衷于网络游戏的原因吗？(crazy)2.宁大家满意的是，政府采取的措施比预期的要更有效。

(measure)3.谈到向别人表达感谢时，除了“谢谢”外，还有许多更有创意的方式。

(come)4.对于一再挑战极限的人来说，冒险是一种生活方式。

(challenge)5.任何人仅凭背单词是不可能考出好成绩的，更不用说具有和老外交流的能力。

(Only)静安区1.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？(possible)2.桌上有本最新版的英语字典。

(On)3.意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。

(aware)4.正式我国宇航员的精神才使我们克服了所有的艰难险阻。

(enable)5.每天仅允许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面的物品非常珍贵。

(admit)普陀区1.孩子们总是对圣诞节的礼物充满好奇。

(curious)2.我们不确定能否按时完成任务。

(sure)3.对学生而言，身心健康与在学业表现中取得的进步同样重要。

(as…as)4.评委及专家们对他昨天在表演时脸部表情及手势动作的印象极为深刻。

(impress)5.大家一致认为任何有责任心和毅力的人都有资格申请该职位。

(whoever)闸北区1.Mary的表演从来没有这样令人印象深刻。

(Never)2.谁到的最晚，就得为今天的晚餐买单。

(Whoever)3.据报道，父母之间的关系将大大影响孩子的学习成绩。

(It)4.在世界许多地方，重男轻女的现象令女性在教育就业方面处于劣势。

(phenomenon)5.商家制造的一年一度的消费节为老百姓提供了花小钱买高品质商品的机会。

嘉定区1.学生们轮流到附近的火车站做志愿者。

(turn)2.他肯定早就意识到了英语的重要性，所以英语那么好。

(aware)3.不管多忙，我们每天都应给家人腾出些时间来。

(spare)4.我认为就此问题与那些固执己见的人争论下去没有意义了。

2015年上海市高三英语八校联考模拟卷I. Listening Comprehension（略)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct。

For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.（A）Scotland is a unique place， full of history， where you can find noble palaces and castles， as well as the traditional parade in national costumes. It has some of 25__________（beautiful) cities in Europe, a living proof of a proud and splendid past。

In order to see the true soul of Scotland today, what shaped the character of this splendid region, we 26________ ________go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains. Beautiful and unspoiled， it was difficult to farm. The Scots conquered the environment with simple spades and strong arms。

2015届高三英语八校联考模拟卷2015年3月II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Scotland is a unique place, full of history, where you can find noble palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parade in national costumes. It has some of 25__________(beautiful) cities in Europe, a living proof of a proud and splendid past.In order to see the true soul of Scotland today, what shaped the character of this splendid region, we 26________ ________go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains. Beautiful and unspoiled, it was difficult to farm. The Scots conquered the environment with simple spades and strong arms.The history of this ancient struggle, and its people’s ancient love affair with the hard land, 27__________(enclose) within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum. You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday necessities 28__________(display) here.From coastal Aberdeen in towards the interior of the Grampian Mountains there 29 __________(run) the Castle Trail, a road that touches on many fortresses, 30 __________ are witnesses of continual rebellions against the ruling of neighboring England in Scottish history.Perhaps the most uplifting moment for Scottish autonomy(自治) is the 31_________ which was experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, 32__________, in 1320, the Declaration of Independence was celebrated at the encouragement of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, to whom cinema has devoted the wonderful film “Brave Heart”, the winner of five Oscars.(B)Alice worked in the dry goods store from eight in the morning until six at night. 33_________ time passed and she became more and more lonely, she began to practice the devices common to lonely people. When at night she went upstairs into her own room， she knelt on the floor to pray and in her prayers 34_________ (whisper) things she wanted to say to her lover.The trick of saving money, begun for a purpose, was carried on after the scheme of going to the city 35_________(find) Ned Currie, had been given up. It became a fixed habit, and when she needed new clothes she did not get them. Sometimes on rainy afternoons in the store she got out her bank book and, 36_________ (let) it lie open before her, spent hours 37_________(dream) impossible dreams of saving money enough 38_________ _________ the interest would support both herself and her future husband.In the dry goods store weeks ran into months and months into years as Alice waited and dreamed of her lover's return. Her employer, a grey old man with false teeth and a thin grey mustache that drooped down over his mouth, was not given to conversation, and sometimes, on rainy days and in the winter 39_________ a storm raged in Main Street, long hours passed when no customers came in. Alice arranged and rearranged the stock. She stood near the front window where she could look down the deserted street and thought of the evenings when she had walked with Ned Currie and of 40_________ he had said.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Are you a science fan? If so, which area interests you: physics, chemistry, or biology? Whichever area it is, science is all about finding answers and 41_______. Sure, we can read books and find out how many things work and learn equations or formulas to help us better understand the world around us. However, the information we 42 _______from books needs to be put into practice and then used in research to make further 43_______.The annual “Shanghai Future Science Stars” Contest was held recently, with a variety of entries in different fields, from physics to medicine, submitted(提交) by adolescent science enthusiasts from across the city. This year some notable submissions, ranging from a jumping robotic frog to the 44_______properties of titanium dioxide(二氧化钛) on hair against UV rays, 45_______the adolescent scientists’ innovations and research skills.In the past, China was a culture of creativity and innovation that contributed some major 46_______to the world, such as the printing press, paper, the compass and gunpowder. This contest is aimed at nurturing(培养) that creativity and 47_______people to put into practice what they’ve learnt from books.This nurturing needs to be started in school; science needs to be taught in a way that is fun and engages students’minds. Simply studying other people’s experiments and being told the results isn’t something that 48 _______a student’s imagination. If students are able to conduct some of the smaller experiments themselves, then maybe they will discover a passion for science they didn’t know they had before.The world is always 49_______. Today’s scientists and innovators won’t be around forever, so now is the time to find new talent. The next Einstein or Edison might be sitting next to you in class, or it could even be you and you just don’t know it. These competitions are aimed at giving people hands-on experience and the platform to show what they can do.Next time you’re in class, don’t just read and listen; try to think of ways what you are learning can be 50 _______to real-life situations. Look around! It’s an interesting world and maybe you can make it a little better to live in.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Arabs consider it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. Even the busiest government official or executive always takes 51_______ time to be polite and offer refreshments. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this hospitality.The "conference visit" is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business 52_______ strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is 53_______ several times by people who come into the room unannounced, 54_______ or speak softly to the person with whom you are talking, and 55_______. Act 56_______ you do nothear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted.Making decisions 57_______ is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness in doing business in the Middle East that 58_______ a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions. 59_______ is an important quality. You may have to wait two or three days to see high-level government officials as they are very busy. Give yourself enough time. Personal relationships are very important. They are the key to doing business in Arab countries. Try to 60_______ the decision-maker regarding your product service immediately and get to know him on a friend basis. Do your 61_______. Be prepared to discuss details of your product or proposal. Be ready to answer technical questions. Familiarize yourself with the Moslem and national holidays. 62_______ a visit during Ramadan, the Moslem month of fasting. Most Arab countries have six-day workweek form. Saturday through Thursday. When matched with the Monday to Friday practice in most Western countries, it leaves only three and a half workdays shared. Remember this in planning your appointments. Moslems do not eat pork. Some are strict about the religion’s prohibition against alcoholic beverages. If you are not sure, wait for your 63_______to suggest the proper thing to drink.When an Arab says yes, he may mean "64_______". When he says maybe, he probably means "no". You seldom get a direct "no" from an Arab because it is considered 65_______. Also, he does not want to close his options. Instead of “no”, he will say “inshallah”, which means, “if God is willing”. On the other hand, "yes" does not necessarily mean "yes". A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to disagree with a guest.51. A. extra B. little C. dinner D. no52. A. at the mention of B. in the presence of C. on behalf of D. with the help of53. A. honored B. hosted C. interrupted D. interpreted54. A. sneeze B. signal C. wave D. whisper55. A. cry B. leave C. smile D. stand56. A. as though B. if only C. even if D. so that57. A. carefully B. finally C. quickly D. unwillingly58. A. encourages B. greets C. puzzles D. welcomes59. A. Bravery B. Courage C. Diligence D. Patience60. A. admire B. identify C. respect D. thank61. A. experiment B. homework C. pray D. business62. A. Avoid B. Pay C. Reject D. Request63. A. boss B. friend C. host D. official64. A. yes B. no C. maybe D. inshallah65. A. direct B. formal C. hospitable D. impoliteSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Should parents send their freshmen off to campus armed with a debit or credit card to learn how to handle money? Or is it better to keep firm control through the Bank of Mom and Dad?The "correct" answer will vary by family and personal preference.The Credit Card Act that took effect 2.5 years ago made it much harder for anyone under 21 to get a card. Gone are the days of card issuers collecting plenty of new customers on campus by handing out free T-shirts or rewards points for spring break.Under-21s can still obtain a credit card if they have a qualified co-signer or proof of sufficient income to repay the debt. And card issuers still market aggressively to college students, targeting them with pre-screened mail offers. That makes parents, as the likeliest co-signers, more involved in the card-or-no-card decision.Robyn Kahn Federman of Rochester, N.Y., says there’s “no way” she’ll let either of her two daughters have a credit card at such a financially tender age. Her daughter Sarah, who’s 19 and about to start her second year of college, uses Robyn’s PayPal card instead. That lets her mom fund the balance and see how she spends her money.“I don’t think anything related to debt belongs in the hands of a college kid,”says Federman, communications director of a marketing agency. “The vast majority are not experienced enough with money or aware enough of the risks.”Some students, though, have shown they’re disciplined enough to have their own card on campus.Scott Gamm, 20, a junior at New York University's Stern School of Business, used his income from freelance(自由职业的) work and blogging to obtain a Visa card and then an American Express card. He charges $200 to $300 on them monthly and pays every bill in full.But he has friends who obtained three or four cards within a year and now have big debts.“The more credit you have access to, especially at that young age, the higher the probability you’ll use that card to finance fancy clothes, restaurants and entertainment.” says Gamm.66. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. People hold different opinions about their kids using credit cardsB. Credit cards are useful in helping deal with money matters.C. It is better to have Mom and Dad who now run a bank.D. The new Act made it impossible to get a credit card for freshmen.67. To obtain a credit card, an under-21 has to .A. own a credit card of his own previouslyB. have someone to repay the possible debtC. turn to their parents to get their permissionD. ask their parents to write the application letter68. We may infer from the case of Sarah that PayPal card .A. is a kind of credit cardB. funds the balance automaticallyC. has access to creditD. keeps records of money spent69. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Credit Card ActB. Students and credit cardsC. Card issuers and studentsD. Parents and choice of cards(B)Dan Bilsker PhD (Lead Author)Dan is a clinical psychologist who works at Vancouver General Hospital and consults to a mental health research group at the University of British Columbia. Merv Gilbert PhDMerv is a clinicalpsychologist workingat British Columbia’sChildren’s Hospitaland in privatepracticein Vancouver.David Worling PhDDavid is a clinicalpsychologist workingin private practice inVancouver.E. Jane GarlandM.D., F.R.C.P.(C)Jane is a psychiatristwith a Mood/AnxietyDisorders Clinic whodoes research atthe University ofBritish Columbia onthe treatment ofmood problems.Dealing with Depression is based on the experience of the authors and on scientific research about which strategies work best in overcoming depression. Also, because strategies useful for adults may not be useful for adolescents, depressed and non-depressed teens helped in the development of this guide.Dealing with Depression is intended for:* teens with depressed mood* concerned adults who want to help a depressed teen* other teens who want to help a friend or family memberThis guide is meant to provide teens with accurate information about depression. It is not a psychological or medical treatment, and is not a replacement for treatment where this is needed. If expert assistance or treatment is needed, the services of a competent professional should be sought.Funding for this guide is provided by the Mental Health Evaluation & Community Consultation Unit (MHECCU) of The University of British Columbia through a grant by the Ministry of Children and Family Development, as part of the provincial Child and Youth Mental Health Plan.70. According to the passage, Dealing with Depression is targeted at .A. researches on depressionB. clinical psychologists giving treatmentC. adults with depressed moodD. people concerned with mood problems71. The four cartoon figures are .A. professionals at universitiesB. natives of British ColumbiaC. clinical psychologistsD. co-authors lead by Dan Bilsker72. What can we learn from the passage?A. Depressed teens provide accurate information about depression.B. Competent professionals will come to provide services if needed.C. Dealing with Depression receives government financial support.D. Dealing with Depression offers expert assistance and treatment.73. After reading this page, we can conclude that it is probably .A. an advertisement for medicineB. an introduction of a guidebookC. a cartoon about psychologistsD. an introduction of a health problem(C)Edgar Degas, J. M. W. Turner and other painters captured centuries of atmospheric records as they decorated canvases with sunset scenes.Greek scientists worked with an artist to confirm that the ratio of red to green in sunset painting, both old and new, increased when particles filled the air, such as after major volcanic eruption(火山喷发) or dust storms. The atmospheric physicists also found a gradual shift in artistic sunset hues over centuries, possibly due to ever-increasing air pollution during the Industrial Revolution.An earlier study, led by atmospheric physicist Christos Zerefos of the Academy of Athens in Greece, discovered that the amount of red relative to green in sunset descriptions increased after eruptions, including Tambora, Indonesia in 1815, Coseguina, Nicaragua in 1835 and Krakatau, Indonesia in 1883.Zerefos’ team analyzed 554 paintings created between 1550 and 1990. For up to three years after eruptions, sunsets reddened as sunlight bounced off dust and gas from the volcanoes. The latest study, also by Zerefos, used improved scanning and analysis techniques to confirm the earlier results.A modern painter, Panayiotis Tetsis, unknowingly repeated the artistic atmospheric observations of classical masters. In the artists’ description of sunsets light over the Greek island of Hydra, the color ratio shifted towards red in paintings done both before (June 19, 2010) and after (June 20, 2010) a dust cloud from Sahara Desert filtered the sunset’s light.Zerefos’team connected the timing of classical paintings’red shift to other records of the atmosphere trapped in ice cores from Greenland, in the recent study published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. The ice cores recorded spikes(尖刺) in sulfur-containing chemicals likely from volcanoes. These spikes corresponded in time to artists’ increasingly dark red sunsets.The comparison of ice and art also revealed a slow shift in the coloring of the sunset. As the factories of Europe roared into production in the 19th and early 20th century, painting described a steady increase in the red to green ratio. The ice cores recorded a steady rise in airborne particles from industrial pollution during the same time.74. The underlined word “hues” in the second paragraph probably means .A. anglesB. colorsC. locationsD. times75. What do we know about Zerefos’ research from the passage?A. Both modern and ancient artists describing sunset are involved in the research.B. It confirmed an obvious increase in the ratio of green to red in sunset paintings.C. The shift from green to red also existed in the records of ice cores trapped items.D. The team used traditional techniques to confirm the earlier results of the research.76. How did Zerefos’ team confirm that atmospheric records kept by painters were reliable?A. By analyzing classical paintingsB. By connecting time to colorC. By comparing art with iceD. By working with an artist77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A modern research of ancient art and ice with pollution.B. Art Masterpiece and pollutants trapped in ice cores.C. An increase in the ratio of red to green in paintingsD. Art Masterpiece Recorded Centuries of Pollution.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Six thousand years ago, farmers in Mesopotamia dug a ditch to bring water from the Euphrates River. With that successful effort to satisfy their thirsty crops, they went on to form the world’s first irrigation(灌溉)-based civilization. Sumerian farmers harvested plentiful crops for some 2,000 years thanks to the extra water brought in from the river, but the soil, when water evaporates(蒸发), was eventually reduced to salinization, the poisonous buildup of salts and other substances left behind.Far more people depend on irrigation in the modern world than did in ancient Sumeria. About 40 percent of the world’s food now grows in irrigated soils, which make up 18 percent of global cropland. Farmers who irrigate can typically get in two or three harvests every year and get higher crop yields. As a result. the spread of irrigation has a key factor behind the great increase in global grain production since 1950. Done correctly, irrigation will continue to play a leading role in feeding the world, but as history shows, dependence on irrigated agriculture also brings about significant risks.Fortunately, a great deal of room exists for improving the productivity of water used in agriculture. A first line of attack is to increase irrigation efficiency. At present, most farmers irrigate their crops by flooding their fields or channeling the water down parallel furrows(犁沟), relying on gravity move the water across the land. The plants absorb only a small fraction of the water; the rest drains into rivers or evaporates. In many locations this practice not only wastes and pollutes water but also degrades the land through water logging and salinization. More efficient and environmentally sound technologies exist that could reduce water demand on farms by up to 50 percent.Drip systems rank high among irrigation technologies with significant untapped potential. Unlike flooding techniques, drip systems enable farmers to deliver water directly to the plants’roots drop by drop, nearly eliminating waste. Studies in India, Israel, Jordan, Spain and the US have shown time and again that drip irrigation reduces water use by 30 to 70 percent and increase crop yield by 20 to 90 percent compared with flooding methods. Sprinklers can perform almost as well as drip methods when they are designed properly. Traditional high-pressure irrigation sprinklers spray water high into the air to cover as large a land area as possible. The problem is that the more time the water spends in the air, the more of it evaporates and blows off course before reaching the plants. In contrast, new low-energy sprinklers deliver water in small doses through nozzles(喷嘴) placed just above the ground. Numerous farmers in Texas who have fixed such sprinklers have found that their plants absorb 90 to 95 percent of the water that leaves the sprinkler nozzles.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. The ancient irrigation-based civilization in Mesopotamia brought about both .79. The underlined word “practice” in paragraph 3 refers to farmers’ efforts to to irrigate their crops.80. The two examples listed in the passage as efficient ways of irrigation are .81. We may infer from the passage that irrigation has already , though its potential risks do exist.第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们通常需要一个星期才能从流感中恢复健康。