高中英语短语重点词汇讲解

M4U1 重点词汇及短语讲解1. advertise⑴v.为……做广告，登广告宣传e.g. The perfume has been advertised in all the major women’s magazines.这种香水在所有主要的女性杂志上都做了广告。

⑵vi.登广告招聘e.g. We need to advertise for a new chef.我们需要登广告招聘一名新厨师。

advertisement n.广告，宣传e.g. If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement in the local paper?你若打算想卖掉旧沙发，为什么不在本地报纸上登个广告呢？advertising⑴adj.登广告，广告宣传 a national advertising campaign⑵n.广告业e.g. He has been working in advertising for 20 years.他从事广告业已经二十年了。

2. persuasive adj.有说服力的persuade v.劝说persuasion n.说服e.g. They used many persuasive arguments. 他们用了许多有说服力的论据。

【常用搭配】1)persuade sb. /pron. 说服某人2)persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事3)persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事4)persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事5)persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信6)sb. be persuaded that-clause 某人相信……【例句】1)I can persuade the boss soon. 我很快就能说服老板。

一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

人教版高中英语（必修1—选修8）单词短句汇总2020年3月英语必修1Unit1. Friendship1.add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安，使心烦，扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的，不舒服的，不适的，难过的.3.ignore不理睬、忽视4.calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5.have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10.on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23.fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加Unit2. English around the world1.because of 因为、由于e up 走近、上来、提出3.actually 实际上、事实上4.base 以…为基础，根基5.at present 目前6.make use of 利用7.such as 例如mand 命令、指令、掌握9.request 请求、要求10.play a part in 扮演一个角色11.recognize 辨认出、承认、公认12.straight 直接、挺直、笔直的Unit3. Travel journal1.transport 运输、运送2.prefer 更喜欢3.ever since 从那以后4.persuade 劝说5.graduate 毕业、大学毕业生6.finally 最后；终于7.schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间8.be fond of 喜欢anize 组织；成立10.care about 关心；忧虑；11.change one’s mind 改变主意12.journey 旅行、旅程13.make up one’s mind 下决心14.give in 投降；屈服15.attitude 态度，看法16.as usual 照常17.reliable 可信赖的18.at midnight 在午夜Unit4. Earthquakes1.right away 立刻马上2.burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂3.as if 仿佛，好像4.at an end 结束，5.ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪6.injure 损害，伤害7.destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失8.shock 震惊；震动，休克9.rescue 援救，营救10.trap 使陷入困境，陷阱11.dig out 掘出，发现12.bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏13.a (great) number of 大量的Unit5. Nelson mandela -a modern hero1.quality 质量，品质，性质2.active 积极的，活跃的3.devote 献身，专心于4.out of work 失业5.vote 投票，选举6.attack 进攻，攻击7.as a matter of fact 事实上8.equal 平等的9.in trouble 在困难的处境中10.turn to 求助于11.lose heart 灰心12.escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏cate 教育，训练e to power 掌权，上台15. beg 请求，祈求16.reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏17.set up 设立，建立18.be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）19.opinion 意见，看法英语必修2Unit1.Cultural relics1.survive 幸免，生存，生还2.in search of 寻找3.select 挑选4.design 设计，图案，构思5.fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6.decorate 装饰，装潢7.belong to 属于8.in return 作为回报9.at war 处于交战中10.remove 移动，搬动11.less than 少于12.doubt 怀疑13.worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14.take apart 拆开15.explode 爆炸16.sink 下沉，沉下17.think highly of 高度评价Unit2. The Olympic Gamepete 比赛，竞争2.take part in 参加，参与3.stand for 代表，象征，表示4.admit 容许，接纳，承认5.as well 也，又，还6.host 做东，招待，主人7.replace 代替8.charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9.advertise I做广告，登广告10.bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11.one after another 一个接一个地12.deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）puter1.solve 解决；解答2.from…on 从…...时起3.as a result 结果4.so…that 如此…以至于5.explore 探索，探测，研究6.anyhow 无论如何，即使如此7.goal 目标，球门，得分8.human race 人类9.signal 发信号，信号10.type 类型，打字11.in a way 在某种程度上12.arise 出现，发生13.with the help of 在…...的帮助下14.electronic 电子的15.deal with 处理16. watch over 看守，监视Unit4.Wildlife protection1.die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2.hunt 打猎，猎取3.in peace 和平地，安详地4.in danger of 在危险中5.in relief 如释重负，松了口气6.burst into laughter 突然笑起来7.protect…from 保护…不受…之害8.contain 包含，容纳，容忍9.affect影响，感动，侵袭10.pay attention to 注意11.appreciate 鉴赏，感激12.succeed 成功，接替13.employ 雇佣，利用14.harm 危害15.bite 咬，叮e into being 形成，产生17.inspect 检查，视察18.according to 按照，根据19.so that 以至于Unit5. Music1.roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，2.dream of 梦见，梦想3.to be honest 实话说4.attach 系上，附加attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）5.form 组成，形成，构成6.earn 赚，挣得7.perform 表演，执行，履行8.in cash 用现金，有现钱9.play jokes on 戏弄10.rely on 依赖，依靠11.be/get familiar with 熟悉12.or so 大约13.break up 打碎，分裂14.in addition 另外15.sort out 分类16.above all 最重要，首先英语必修3Unit1. Festivals around the world1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任，信心，信仰5.dress up 盛装，打扮6.trick 诡计，窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集，集合10.award 奖品，授予11.admire 赞美，钦佩12.look forward to 期望，盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可，允许17.turn up 出现，到场18.keep one’s word 守信用19.hold one’s breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发，动身，使爆炸23.remind of 提醒Unit2. Healthy eating1.diet 日常饮食，节食2.balance 平衡，天平3.fry 油炸4.ought to 应该5.lose weigh 减肥6.raw 生的，未加工的7.get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚8.tell a lie 说谎9.win…back 赢回10.strength强项，长处，力量11.consult 咨询，请教12.earn one’s living 谋生13.debt 债14.in debt 欠债15.limit 限制，界限16.benefit 利益bine 联合，结合18.cut down 削减，删节19.before long 不久以后20.put on weight 增加体重Unit3. The million pound bank note1.bring up 抚养2.scene 现场，景色3.permit 许可，通行证4.go ahead 前进5.by accident 偶然6.stare 凝视，盯着看7.stare at 盯着看8.spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点9.account 说明，总计有，账目，10.account for 导致，做出解释11.seek 探索，寻求12.contrary 反面，对立面13.on the contrary 与此相反14.take a chance 冒险15.in rags 衣衫褴褛16.indeed 真正地17.as for 关于，至于Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars1.system 系统，体系2.theory 学说，理论3.violent 猛烈的，激烈的，4.in time 及时，终于5.unlike 不同，不像6.harmful 有害的y eggs 下蛋8.exist 存在，生存9.give birth to 产生，分娩10.in one’s turn 轮到某人11.prevent from 阻止12.puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑13.pull 拉，牵引力14.cheer up 感到振奋15.now that 既然16.break out 突发，爆发17.watch out 密切注视Unit5. Canada-the true north1.rather than 与其，不愿2.chat 聊天，闲聊3.surround 包围，围绕4.measure 测量，衡量，判定5.settle down 定居，平静下来6.manage to do 设法做7.catch sight of 看见，瞥见8.have a gift for 对…有天赋9.within 在…之内，10.border 边界，国界，边沿，与…接壤11.mix 混合，调配12.mixture 混合物13.confirm 证实，证明，批准14.distance 距离，远方15.in the distance 在远处16.nearby 在附近17.tradition 传统，习俗18.impress 使印象深刻英语必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement1.human beings 人类2.campaign 运动，战役3.behave 行为4.shade 阴凉处5.move off 离开，启程6.observe 观察7.respect 尊重8.argue 讨论，辩论9.lead a...life 过着…的生活10.crowd in 涌入脑海11.support 支持12.look down upon/on 看不起13.refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14.by chance 碰巧e across 偶遇16.intend 计划，打算17.deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18.carry on 继续，坚持Unit 2 Working the land1.struggle 斗争2.expand 使变大，伸展3.thanks to 幸亏，由于4.rid 摆脱5.rid…of 摆脱，除去6.be satisfied with 对…感到满意7.would rather宁愿8.therefore 因此9.export 出口10.regret 后悔，遗憾11.build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发12.lead to 导致13.focus on 集中与14.reduce 减少15.keep...free from/of 使…免受影响ment 评论，议论Unit 3 A taste of English humor1.up to now 直到现在2.content 满足的，满意的3.feel/be content with 对…满足4.badly off 穷的，缺少的5.entertain 使欢乐，款待6.overcome 战胜，克服7.pick out 挑出，辨别出8.cut off 切断，断绝9.convince 使信服10.direct 导演，指挥；直接的11.star in 担任主角12.slide 使滑动13.whisper 耳语，低语14.react 做出反应，回应Unit 4 Body language1.represent 代表，象征2.approach 接近，靠近3.defend 保护，保卫4.defend against 保卫…以免受5.likely 可能的6.be likely to 很可能7.in general 总的来说，通常8.ease 安逸，减轻9.at ease 舒适，自由自在10.lose face 丢脸11.turn one’s back to 背对，背弃Unit 5 Theme parks1.be famous for 以…闻名2.swing 秋千，摇摆3.no wonder 难怪，不足为奇4.preserve 保存，保留，保护区5.be modeled after 仿造6.advance 前进，促进7.in advance 提前8.get close to 接近e to life 活跃起来英语必修5Unit 1 Great scientists1.put forward 提出2.conclude 结束，结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾，护理，出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈，治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link 联系，连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献，贡献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通，有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝，抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1.consist 组成，在于，一致2.consist of 由…组成3.divide…into 把…分成4.break away from 脱离5.to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉6.attract 吸引，引起注意7.leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑8.plus 加上，和，正的9.take the place of 代替10.break down 损坏，破坏11.arrange 安排12.fold 折叠，对折13.delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1.impression 印象，感想2.take up 拿起，开始，继续3.constant 时常发生的，连续不断的4.previous 在前的，早先的5.guide 指导，向导ck 缺乏，没有7.lose sight of 看不见8.sweep up 横扫9.slide into 移动，溜进10.optimistic 乐观的11.speed up 加速12.desert 沙漠13.instant 瞬间，片刻14.settlement 定居，解决Unit 4 Making the news15.delighted 快乐的，欣喜的16.assist 帮助，协助17.process 加工，处理，过程，程序18.concentrate on 集中，聚集19.acquire 获得，学到20.assess 评估，评定rm 通知22.depend on 依靠23.accuse… of 控告24.so as to 为了25.demand 需求，要求26.ahead of 在…前面27.approve 赞成，许可Unit 5 First aid1.first aid 急救2.fall ill 生病3.poison 毒药，使中毒4.electric shock 触电，电休克5.swell 使膨胀，隆起6.squeeze 榨，挤7.squeeze out 榨出，挤出8.over and over again 反复，多次9.in place 在适当的位置10.pour 倒，灌11.a number of 许多12.put one’s hands on 找到13.treat 治疗，对待，款待14.apply 应用，运用，申请15.make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用英语选修6Unit1.Art1.aim n. 目标；目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力2.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的3.adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养4.possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配5.a great deal 大量6.attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt. 尝试；企图7.on the other hand (可是)另一方面8.predict vt. 预言；预告；预测9.specific adj. 确切的；特定的10.appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求11.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣Unit2.Poems1.concrete adj. 具体的2.flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容4.run out of 用完5.be made up of 由……构成6.in particular 尤其；特别7.eventually adv. 最后；终于8.transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造变换9.appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的10.exchange n. 交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi. 调换；交换11.sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt. 发起；举办；倡议12.try out 测试；试验13.let out 发出；放走Unit3.A healthy life1.abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待2.stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张3.ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责4.due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的5.due to 由于……6.automatic adj. 无意识的；自动7.mental adj. 精神的；智力的8.effect n. 结果；效力9.strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强10.decide on 对……作出决定11.feel like (doing) 想要(做)……12.desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的13.disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的14.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的15.in spite of 不顾；不管16.take risks (a risk) 冒险17.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)18.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险19.awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Unit4.Global warminge about 发生；造成2.subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3.quantity n. 量；数量4.quantities of 大量的5.tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理6.go up 上升；增长；升起7.result in 导致8.oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量9.opposed adj. 反对的；对立的10.be opposed to 反对……11.state vt. 陈述；说明12.range n. 种类；范围13.even if 即使14.keep on 继续15.glance vi. 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥16.steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的17.steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地18.tendency n. 倾向；趋势19.widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的20.on the whole 大体上；基本上21.average adj. 平均的22.on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人23.put up with 忍受；容忍24.so long as 只要25.an so on 等等26.circumstance n. 环境；情况Unit5 The power of nature1.alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边 prep. 在…旁边；沿着…的边2.appoint vt. 任命；委派3.wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手4.absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的5.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地6.suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜7.make one’s way 前往8.potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的9.actual adj. 实在的；实际的10.shoot (shot， shot) vt. 射中；射伤11.anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的12.anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望13.panic (panicked， panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌14.glance through 匆匆看一遍15.vary from…to…由……到……不等16.guarantee vt. 保证；担保英语选修7Unit1.Living well1.access 接近的方法；通路；可接近性2.adapt 使适应；改编3.adapt to 适合4.adequate 足够的；充分的5.all in all 总而言之6.all the best（祝你）一切顺利7.ambition 雄心野心8.annoy 使……不悦；烦恼9.annoyed 颇为生气的10.as well as 和，也11.beneficial 有益的；受益的12.conduct 行为品行指挥13.congratulate 祝贺；庆贺14.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）15.in many ways 在很多方面16.in other words 换句话说17.make fun of 取消18.meet with 遇到；会晤；经历19.never mind 不必担心20.out of breath 上气不接下气21.resign 辞去22.sit around 闲坐着Unit2.Robots1.accompany 陪伴；伴奏2.alarm 使警觉；使惊恐；警报；惊恐3.set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省4.bound 一定的；密切相关的5.be bound to 一定做……6.declare 宣布；声明；表明7.desire 渴望；欲望；渴求8.divorce 离婚；断绝关系9.favour 喜爱；恩惠10.in all 一共11.junior 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的12 leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起13.obey 服从14.ring up 给…..打电话15.staff 全体员工16.sympathy 同情心17.talent 天才；特殊能力；才干18.test out 考验19.turn around 转向；回转Unit3.Under the sea1.abandon 遗弃，放弃2.annual 每年的年刊3.the Antarctic 南极洲4.aware 意识到的5.be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到6.drag 拖；拉；扯7.help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难8.neat 好的；整齐的；匀称的9.pause 暂停；终止10.purchase 买；购买11.reflect 思考12.scare 恐吓；使恐吓13.scare to death 吓死了14.upside down 上下翻转15.urge 催促；极力主张16.witness 当场见到；目击者Unit4.Sharing1.adjust 调整；使适合2.(be) dying to 极想；渴望3.click （使）发出咔哒声4.distribute 分配；分发5.donate 捐赠6.dry out 使浸水之物完全变干7.dry up 干涸8.hear from 接到……的信9.in need 在困境中10.otherwise 否则；不然；用别的方法11.participate 参加；参与12.relevant 有关的13. the other day 不久前的一天14.voluntary 自愿的Unit5.Traveling abroad1.abundant 丰富的2.acknowledge 承认；确认；答谢3.adjust to 适应；调节4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言fort 舒适，安慰6.contradict 反驳7.day in and day out 日复一日8.draft 草稿9.fit in 相适合；相融合ern 统治11.keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去12.occupy 占用；占领；占据13.out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论14.recommend 推荐；建议15.settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来16.substitute 代替者；代用品用…代替…英语必修8Unit1.A land of diversity1.a great/good many 许多2.apply for 申请；请示得到3.back to back 背靠背4.by means of…用…方法；借助5.elect 选举某人；选择；决定做某事6.hire 租用；雇用7.indicate 指出；标示；表明；暗示8.keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）9.live on 继续存在；继续生存10.make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等11.mark out 划线；标出…界线12.team up with 与…合作或一起工作13.reform 改革；革新；改造；改良14.slip 滑动；滑行；滑跤15.take in 包括；吸收16.occur 发生；出现Unit2.Cloning1.object 反对；不赞成2.obtain 获得；赢得3.owe 欠（账、钱、人情；归功于4.pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清5.resist 抵抗；对抗6.retire 退休；离开7.strike 打；撞击；罢工8.strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心9.in vain 白费力气；枉费心机10.in favour of 赞成；支持11.in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）12.cast(cast，cast) 扔；投；掷13.(be)cast down 沮丧；不愉快14.Bother 打扰；操心；烦扰15.bring back to life 使复生；使复活16.(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）Unit3.Inventors and inventions1.associate 联想；联系2.(be)bound to(do) 一定或注定（做）3.bear(bore，borne) 忍受；忍耐；负担4.call up 给…打电话5.dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入6.file 文件；档案；文件夹；归档；提交7.get through 没法联系上（打通电话）；（没法）做完；通过8.hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住9.nowhere 无处；到处都无10.out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障11.ring back 回复电话12.ring off 挂断电话13.seize 抓住；捉住；夺14.set about 开始；着手15.set out(to do) 开始（做）16.tap 轻打；轻拍；轻敲；（水）龙头Unit4.Pygmalion1.classify 编排；分类；归类promise 妥协；折衷3.Fade （使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失4.fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡5.from time to time 不时；偶尔6.generally speaking 一般说来7.in need of 需要8.in terms of 就...来说；从...角度9.make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见10.once more 再一次11.overlook 俯视；忽视；不理会12.remark 谈论；言论；评述；说起13.show…in 带或领…进来Unit5.Meeting your ancestors1.arrest 逮捕；拘留；吸引2.Assume 假定；设想；认为3.regardless of 不顾；不管4.cut up 切碎5.date back 追溯到…6.(be)fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦7.Interrupt 打断...讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止8.look ahead 向前看；为将来打算9.at most 至多；最多。

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1.above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。

Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。

Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。

I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。

We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。

I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。

Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。

If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。

The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。

Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。

All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解1.classical/classic1）.classical adj.古典的，古典文学的2）.classic adj. 经典的，classic music 是“经典的音乐”。

classical music 是“古典音乐”。

I don't like classical music very much.“经典的音乐”的所谓经典，意思是最好的，绝妙的，甚至流芳百世的。

Classic“经典的”不仅可形容音乐，也可以形容其他东西。

我们有时候说，“这句名言真经典！”就是这意思。

2.rollv. 滚动；摇摆；摇晃； n.. 面包圈卷型物roll out 碾平；铺开；动身；离开roll up本义：集结，袅袅上升, 卷起, 到达, 出现, 积累成Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀！快来呀！第二场演出又开始了。

Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来，进来，看看大狮子。

rock-and-roll= rock music=rock ‘n’roll摇滚乐, 摇滚舞3.folkn. folk作名词有：“父老乡亲，父母”的意思,还有“人们”的意思在英国英语语法里，folk以单数形式做集合名词用；在美国英语中常用folks，也没有错误。

But he wanted to see the old folk again and to visit my mother's grave.（《新概念英语第三册》57课第11行）Adj. 民间的Folk custom民俗 folk dance民间舞蹈 folk hero民族英雄 folk music民间音乐 folk singer民间歌手*** a knife and a fork和 a knife and fork 的区别？用法？一个说的是一副刀叉(a knife and fork ),另一个说的是一把刀和一把叉(a knife and a fork).如果是a knife and fork作主语,谓语动词用单数.(因为一副刀叉表示的是一个整体.)如果是a knife and a fork作主语,谓语动词用复数.(一把刀和一把叉表示的是两样不同的东西.当然要用复数喽.)4.be honest withbe honest with对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往Talk with you. be silent with you. be honest with you和你谈话,陪你沉默,对你忠诚5.formn.形状；外貌；形体She has a tall graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。

高中英语必修一重点短语总结Unit 11.calm down镇定下来2.be concerned about关心;挂念3.share sth with sb和某人分享某物4.hide away躲藏;隐藏5.set down放下;记下6.a series of一系列;一套7.be crazy about对…着迷8.on purpose故意9.in order to/so as to为了9.get along with与…相处10.pack up收拾,打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见;做…有困难municate with sb和…交际Unit21.play a role/part(in在…中担任角色;在...中起作用;e up(vi走进;上来;发生;被讨论e up with提出4.even if/though即使5.be based on在...基础上6.close to距离…近7.make(good/full use of=make the most of(好好/充分利用8.at present目前9.as we know正如我们所知Unit31.dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事2.graduate from从…毕业3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事4.the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth干某事的最好办法5.at an altitude of在…海拔上6.care for喜欢;照顾7.determine to do sth(动作/be determined to do sth(心理决心干某事8.as usual像往常一样9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事10.can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事Unit41.happen to do碰巧做某事2.in ruins成为废墟3.blow away吹走、刮走4.be pleased to do乐意做某事5.judging from根据……来判断be proud of/take pride in以……而自豪Unit51.lose heart丧失勇气2.in trouble处在不幸当中3.be sentenced to被判处4.be equal to平等的5.as a matter of=in fact=actually事实上6.beg for乞讨7.set out to do sth=set about doing sth开始做某事8.set off 出发、动身9.be active in=take an active part in积极参与10.Prevent/stop/keep sb.From doing sth.阻止某人做某事11.put sb.in prison=throw sb.into prison把某人投入监狱必修二重点短语Unit 11.belong to属于2.in search of寻找3.search for=look for寻找4.be used to do sth.被用来做某事5.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事6.in return作为报答7.serve as充当,用作8.be at war处于交战状态9.less than少于10.great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹11.remain a mystery仍然是个迷12.become part of成为…的一部分13.take apart拆开14.tell the truth说实话15.pretend to do sth假装做某事16.think highly of重视(反义词:think little of 17.agree with sb.同意某人的意见18.情态动词(could/might/must/should+have done表示对过去发生的事情的不同程度的推测19.be worth doing值得做某事20.be designed for为…而设计Unit 2重点短语1.take part in/join in参加2.find out查明,找出3.every four years每四年4.two sets of两套,两组5.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事pete in…在某方面竞争compete for…为…而竞争compete with/against与…竞争7.be admitted to获准做…be admitted as作为…被接受8.reach the standar达到……水平、标准9.play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用10.admit doing sth.承认做某事be admitted to被...接纳11.run against…和……赛跑12.hear of听说13.make sure+that从句确定14.take turns轮流15.one after another一个接一个16.stand for代表17.pick up捡起,接收,偶然得到/学会,恢复18.make a bargain with与…讲条件19.in charge(of主管,负责20.in the charge of在…掌管下21.free of charge免费22.be charged with sth.被控告…23.ask sb.for help从某人求助Unit 11、n.调查;测验2、合计3、t adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.(upset,upset使不安;使心烦4、vt.不理睬;忽视5、vt.&vi.(使平静;(使镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的6、(使平静下来;(使镇定下来7、不得不;必须8、vt.(使担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害关系9、关心;挂念10、遛狗11、adj.松的;松开的12、n.兽医13、经历;经受14、n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都15、n.荷兰(西欧国家16、犹太人的;犹太族的17、adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语18、n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的19、记下;放下;登记20、n.连续;系列21、一连串的;一系列;一套22、n.基蒂(女名23、adv.在户外;在野外24、迷住;迷惑25、故意26、为了……27、n.黄昏;傍晚28、在黄昏时刻29t、vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声30、adj.整个的;完全的;全部的31、adv.完全地;全然地;整个地32、n.能力;力量;权力33、面对面地34、n.窗帘;门帘;幕布35、adj.积满灰尘的36、不再……37、n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人38、vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决39、vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历40、遭受;患病41、n.孤单;寂寞42、n.公路;大路43、vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得44、对……厌烦45、vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹46、将(东西装箱打包47、n.手提箱;衣箱48、n.玛戈(女名49、n.大衣;外套50、n.十几岁的青少年51、与……相处;进展52、vi.&n.闲话;闲谈53、相爱;爱上54、adv.确实如此;正是;确切地55、vi.不同意56、adj.感激的;表示谢意的57、n.&vt.不喜欢;厌恶58、参加;加入59、n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒60、adv.第二;其次61、vt.交换62、n.项目;条款Unit 263、n.地下人行道;<美>地铁64 n.电梯;升降机65、n.<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline66、n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气67、adj.官方的;正式的;公务的68 n.航行;航海69 vt.征服;占领70、因为;由于71、adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人72、n.艾米(女名73、走近;上来;提出74、n.<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅75、adv.实际上;事实上76、公元77、vt.以…为根据n.基部;基地;基础78、现在;目前79、adj.逐渐的;逐步的80、adv.逐渐地;逐步地81、n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的82、vt.使富裕;充实;改善83、n.词汇;词汇量;词表84、莎士比亚(英国剧作家/诗人85、利用;使用86、n.拼写;拼法87、塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家88、诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家89、adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中后者的90、n.本身;本体;身份91、adj.流利的;流畅的、adv.流利地;流畅地92、n.新加坡(东南亚国家93、n.马来西亚;马来群岛94、例如……;像这种的95、t adj.频繁的;常见的96、adv.常常;频繁地97、n.使用;用法;词语惯用法98、n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握99、n.&vt.请求;要求100、n.方言101、n.词语;表示;表达102、adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的103、adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的104、adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语105、扮演一个角色;参与106、adj.东方的;东部的107、adj.东南方的;来自东南的108、adj.西北方的;来自西北的109、vt.辨认出;承认;公认120、n.<英>卡车(=<美>truck121、n.罗丽(女名122、n.休斯顿(美国城市123、n.德克萨斯州(美国州名124、n.口音;腔调;重音125、n.布福德(姓氏;男名126、n.莱斯特(姓错;男名127、n.鲶鱼128、n.闪电129、adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的130、n.街区;块;木块;石块131、n.出租车Unit 3132、n.日记;杂志;定期刊物133、n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送134、vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物135、n.不利条件;不便之处136、n.费用137、n.路线;路途138、n.湄公河139、vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量140、从那以后141、vt.说服;劝说142、vi.骑自行车143、vi.毕业n.大学毕业生144、adv.最后;终于145、n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间146、adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的147、喜爱;喜欢148、n.缺点149、adj.顽固的;固执的150、vt.组织;成立151、关心;忧虑;惦念152、n.细节;详情153、n.来源;水源154、vt.决定;确定;下定决心155、adj.坚决的;有决心的156、改变主意157、n.旅行;旅程158、n.海拔高度;高处159、下决心;决定160、投降;屈服;让步161、n.地图;地图集162、n.冰河;冰川163、adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西藏语;西藏人;藏族人164、n.急流165、n.(山谷;流域166、瀑布167缓慢而行;踱步;一步;速度;步调168弯;拐角使弯曲弯身;弯腰169(指河流等蜿蜒缓慢流动170三角洲171态度;看法172珠穆朗玛峰173(指液体沸腾;(水开174预测;预报175小包;包裹176保险177羊毛;毛织品178照常179可信赖的;可靠的180风景;视野;观点;见解观看;注视;考虑181牦牛182枕头;枕垫183午夜;子夜在午夜184火焰;光芒;热情185在……下面186老挝(东南亚国家187老挝人老挝(人的188庙宇;寺庙189洞穴;地窖Unit 4190地震191地震192立刻;马上193井194裂缝;噼啪声(使开裂;破裂195发臭的;有臭味的196农场;农家197管;导管198爆裂;爆发突然破裂;爆发199百万200事件;大事201仿佛;好像202结束;终结203民族;国家;国民204运河;水道205蒸汽;水汽206污垢;泥土207废墟;毁灭毁灭;使破产208严重受损;破败不堪209苦难;痛苦210极度的211损害;伤害212幸存者;生还者;残存物213破坏;毁坏;消灭214砖;砖块215水坝;堰堤216轨道;足迹;痕迹217无用的;无效的;无益的218(使震惊;震动休克;打击;震惊219援救;营救220使陷入困境陷阱;困境221电;电流;电学222灾难;灾祸223掘出;发现224埋葬;掩埋;隐藏225矿;矿山;矿井226矿工227掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处228许多;大量的229标题;头衔;资格230记者231条;棒;条状物232损失;损害233使惊吓;吓唬234受惊的;受恐吓的235令人恐惧的236祝贺;(复数贺词237裁判员;法官断定;判断;判决238真诚地;真挚地239表示;表达快车;速递240要点;大纲;轮廓241报刊的大字标题242骑自行车的人Unit 5243纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统244质量;品质;性质245热心肠的246吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的247积极的;活跃的248慷慨的;大方的249随和的,温和宽容的250自我;自身251自私的252无私的;忘我的253无私地;忘我地254(与连用献身;专心于255忠实的;深爱的256威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者257《圣经》258诺曼·白求恩259侵略者260建立;建设261共和国;共和政体262法则;原则;原理263民族主义;国家主义264生计;谋生265莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖266和平的;平静的;安宁的267巨大的;庞大的268飞跃;跳跃269人类270伊莱亚斯(男名271律师272指导;领导273法律的;依照法律的274费(会费、学费等;酬金275南非共和国有色人种的身份证276约翰内斯堡277失业278怀有希望的;有希望的279非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议280青年;青年时期281同盟;联盟;联合会282青年团283舞台;阶段;时期284投票;选举投票;选票;表决285进攻;攻击;抨击286暴力;暴行287事实上288使充气;爆炸289相等的;平等的290在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中291乐意的;自愿的292不公正的;不公平的293求助于;致力于294引用语;语录295释放;发行296丧失勇气或信心297罗本岛298逃脱;逃走;泄露299毛毯;毯子300教育;训练301受过教育的;有教养的302当权;上台303请求;乞求304亲戚;亲属305恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动306残忍;残酷307报酬;奖金酬劳;奖赏308特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区309设立;建立310判决;宣判311被判处……(徒刑312[前缀]反;抗;阻313反黑人的314开普敦(南非立法首都315总统;会长;校长;行长316诺贝尔和平奖317意见;看法;主张Unit 11、文化的2、遗物;遗迹;纪念物3、稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的4、贵重的;有价值的5、幸免;幸存;生还6、花瓶;瓶7、朝代;王朝8、泰姬陵9、象牙10、龙11、琥珀;琥珀色12、寻找13腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王14、(史普鲁士(位于北欧15、使吃惊;惊讶16、令人吃惊的17、挑选;选择18、蜜;蜂蜜19、设计;图案;构思设计;计划;构思20、奇特的;异样的;想象;设想;爱好21、风格;风度;类型22、装饰;装修23、珠宝;宝石24、艺术家25、属于;为……的一员26、属于27、彼得大帝(俄国皇帝28、作为报答;回报29、沙皇30、群;组;军队31、圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市32、接待;招待会;接收33、叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女34皇35、处于交战状态36、移动;搬开37、少于38、木制的39、怀疑;疑惑怀疑;不信40、哥尼斯堡41、波罗的海42、神秘;神秘的事物43、以前的;从前的44、值得的;相当于……的价值价值;作用[古]值钱的45、重建46、本地的;当地的47、分离地;分别地48、拆开49、列宁格勒(苏联城市50、绘画;画51、城堡52、温莎城堡(英国著名城堡53、审判;审讯;试验54、目击者;证人55、根据;证据56、简·哈兹克(男名57、捷克共和国(东欧国家58、爆炸59、入口60、汉斯·布朗(男名61、水手;海员;船员62、下沉;沉下63、安娜·帕特罗夫(女名64、少女;女仆65、柏林(德国首都66、看重;器重67、约翰·韦伯(男名68、非正式的69、争论;辩论争论;辨论Unit 270、古代的;古老的71、比赛;竞争72、竞争者73、参加;参与74、奖章;勋章;纪念章75、代表;象征;表示76、吉祥物77、帕萨尼亚斯(男名,古希腊人名78、希腊79、希腊(人的;希腊语的希腊人;希腊语80、巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的81、志愿者;志愿兵志愿的;义务的;自愿82、祖国;本国83、规则的;定期的;常规的84、基础;根据85、运动员;运动选手86、&容许;承认;接纳87、奴隶88、现今;现在89、体操;体能训练90、体育运动;竞技91、(露天大型体育场92、体育馆;健身房93、也;又;还94、做东;主办;招待主人95、责任;职责96、橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色97、花圈;花冠;圈状物98、取代;替换;代替99、座右铭;格言;警句100、快的;迅速的101、想像性;相似点102、雅典(希腊首都103、收费;控诉费用;主管104、主管;看管105、物理的;身体的106、罚款107、海报;招贴108、做广告;登广告109、亚特兰大(女名;城市名110、公主111、光荣;荣誉112、讨价还价;讲条件便宜货113、王子114、没有希望的;绝望的115、希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名116、愚蠢的;傻的117、女神118、疼痛;痛苦119、陆续地;一个接一个地120、应受(报答或惩罚;值得121、敲击者;(足球的前锋Unit 11、survey n.2、add up3、upset adj.vt.(upset,upset4、ignore vt.5、calm vt.&vi.adj.6、calm(…down7、have got to8、concern vt.n.9、be concerned about10、walk the dog11、loose adj.12、vet n.13、go through14、△Amsterdam n.15、Netherlands n.16、△Jewish17、German adj.n.18、△Nazi n.adj.19、set down20、series n.21 a series of22、△Kitty n.23、outdoors adv.24、spellbind vt.(spellbound,spellbound25、on purpose26、in order to27、dusk n.28、at dusk29、thunder vi.n.30、entire adj.31、entirely adv.32、power n.33、face to face34、curtain n.35、dusty adj.36、No longer/not…any longer37、partner n.38、settle vi.vt.39、suffer vt.&vi.40、suffer from41、△loneliness n.42、highway n.43、recover vi.&vt.44、get/be tired of45、pack vi.&vt.n.46、pack(sth up47、suitcase n.48、△Margot n.49、Overcoat n.50、teenager n.51、get along with52、△gossip vi.&n.53、fall in love54、exactly adv.55、disagree vi.56、grateful adj.57、dislike n.&vt.58、join in59、tip n.vt.60、△secondly adv.61、swap vt.62、item n.Unit 263、△subway n.64、elevator n.65、petrol n.66、gas n.67、official adj.68、voyage n.69、△conquer vt.70、because of71、native adj.n.72、△Amy n.73、come up74、apartment n.75、actually adv.76、AD77、base vt.78、at present79、gradual adj.80、gradually adv.81、Danish n.adj.82、△enrich vt.83、vocabulary n.84、△Shakespeare85、make use of86、spelling n.87、△Samuel Johnson88、△Noah Webster89、latter adj.90、identity91、fluent adj.fluently adv.92、Singapore n.93、Malaysia n.94、such as95、frequent adj.96、frequently adv.、97、usage n.98、command n.&vt.99、request n.&vt.100、△dialect n.101、expression n.102、midwestern adj.103、African adj.104、Spanish adj.105、play apart(in 106、eastern adj.107、southeastern adj.108、morthwestern adj.109、recognize vt.120、lorry n.121、△Lori n.122、△Houston n.123、△Texas n.124、accent n.125、△Buford n.126、△Lester n.127、△catfish n.128、lightning n.129、straight adv.adj.130、block n.131cab n.Unit 3132、journal n.133、transport n.134、prefer vt.135、disadvantage n.136、fare n.137、△route n.138、△Mekong n.139、flow vi.n.140、ever since141、persuade vt.142、cycle vi.143、graduate vi.n.144、finally adv.145、schedule n.vt.146、fond adj.147、be fond of148、shortcoming n.149、stubborn adj.150、organize vt.151、care about152、△detail n.153、△source n.154、determine vt.155、determined adj.156、change one’s mind 157、journey n. 158、altitude n.159、make up one’s mind 160、give in 161、△atlas n.162、△glacier n.163、△Tibetan adj.n.;164、△rapids n. 165、valley n166、△waterfall n.167、pace vi.n.168、bend n.vt.(bent,bent vi.169、△meander n.170、△delta n.171、attitude n.172、△Qomolangma n.173、boil vi.174、forecast n.&vt.175、parcel n.176、insurance n.177、wool n.178、as usual179、reliable adj.180、view n.vt.181、△yak n.182、pillow n.183、midnight n.at midnight 184、flame n.185、beneath prep.186、△Laos n.187、△Laotian n.188、temple n.189、cave n.adj.Unit 4 190、earthquake n.191、quake n.192、right away 193、well n.194、△crack n.vt.&vi.195、△smelly adj.196、△farmyard n.197、pipe n.198、burst vi.(burst,burst、199、million n.200、event n.201、as if 202、at an end 203、nation n.204、canal n.205、steam n.206、dirt n.207、ruin n.vt.208、in ruins 209、suffering n.210、extreme adj.211、injure vt.212、△survivor n.213、destroyvt.214、brick n.215、dam n.216、track n.217、useless adj.218、shock vt.&vi.n.219、rescue n.&vt.220、trap vt.n.n.221、electricity n.222、disaster n.223、dig out 224、bury vt.225、mine n.226、miner n.227、shelter n.228、a(great number of 229、title n.230、reporter n.231、bar n.232、damage n.&vt.233、frighten vt.234、frightened adj.235、frightening adj.236、congratulation n.237、judge n.238、sincerely adv.239、express vt.n.240、outline n.241、headline n.242、cyclist n.Unit 5 243、△Nelson Mandela 244、quality n.245、△warm-hearted adj.246、mean adj.247、active adj.248、generous adj.249、△easy-going adj.250、self n.251、selfish adj.252、selfless adj.253、selflessly adv.254、devote vt.255、devoted adj.256、△William Tyndale 257、△Bible n.258、△Norman Bethune 259、△invader n.260、found vt.261、republic n.262、principle n.263、△nationalism n.264、△livelihood n.265、△Mohandas Gandhi 266、peaceful adj.267、△giant adj.268、△leap n.269、mankind n.270、△Elias n.271、lawyer n.272、guidance n.273、legal adj.274、fee n.275、△passbook n.276、△Johannesburg n.277、out of work 278、hopeful adj.279、△ANC 280、youth n.281、league 282、Youth League 283、stage n.284、vote vt.&vi.、n.285、attack vt.286、violence n.287、as a matter of fact 288、blow up 289、equal adj.290、in trouble 291、willing adj.292、unfair adj.293、turn to 294、△quote n.295、release vt.296、loseheart 297、△Robben Island 298、escape vi.299、blanket n.300、educate vt.301、educated adj.302、come to power 303、beg vi.304、relative n.305、terror n.306、cruelty n.307、reward n.308、△Transkei n.309、set up 310、sentence vt.311、be sentenced to 312、anti-[前缀]313、anti-black adj.314、△Cape Town 315、president n.316、△Nobel Peace Prize 317、opinion n.。

【导语】对于⾼中英语学习来说，课本基础很重要哦！整理了⾼中英语必修⼀重点词汇短语汇总，快来看看吧！希望能帮助到你~更多相关讯息请关注！必修1Unit 1 重点单词1.add vt.增加；添加；补充说 vi加；加起来；增添2.upset vt&vi.使不安；使⼼烦adj.⼼烦意乱的；不适的；不舒服的3.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4.calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静5.concern vt.关系到；涉及 n.关⼼；关注；（利害）关系6.cheat n.欺骗；骗⼦vt.&vi.欺骗；骗取；欺诈；作弊7.list vt.列出8.share vt.分享；均分；分担n.⼀份；份额9.series n.连续；系列10.crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的11.purpose n.⽬的；意图12.dare vt.&v.aux.敢；胆敢13.thunder n.雷；雷声vi打雷；雷鸣14.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地15.power n.能⼒；⼒量；权⼒16.according adv.依照17.trust vt.&vi.信任；信赖18.suffer vt.&vi遭受；忍受；经历.19.questionnaire n.调查表；问卷20.quiz n.测验；提问vt.对…进⾏测验21.situation n.情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置municate vt.交际；沟通；传达（感情、信息等）23.habit n.习惯；习性重点短语1.calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2.be concerned about 关⼼；挂念3.make a list of 列出…4.be crazy about 对…着迷5.according to 根据…所说；按照6.get along with 与…相处；进展7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.try out 试验；试⽤9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12.share sth. with sb. 和某⼈分享某物13.go through 经历；经受；14.a series of ⼀连串的；⼀系列；⼀套15.on purpose 故意16.in order to 为了…17.join in 参加；加⼊municate with 和…交流19.face to face ⾯对⾯地20.suffer from 遭受。

高中英语短语重点词汇Aabandon:①abandon doing sth 放弃做某事absence:①absence of mind 心不在焉②be absent from 缺席，不在absorb:①be absorbed in 沉浸于access:①have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑②gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地accord:①according to 根据，按照account:①give an account of 描述②take account of sth 考虑到某事③on account of 因为④on no account 决不accustomed:①be accustomed to 习惯于……（强调状态）②get accustomed to 习惯于……（强调动作）acknowledge:①acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事②acknowledge sb as/to be 认为……是……③It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为adapt:①adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事②adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为……add:①add sth to sth 把……添加到……②add to sth 增加某事物③add (sth) up （两个或两个以上的数或量）加起来④add up to sth 总计，共达⑤add fuel to the flames火上浇油addict:①be addicted to沉溺于addition:①in addition to 除……以外admit:①admit doing sth 承认做某事②admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事③admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物②have the advantage of 有……的优点③advance to 向……推进④in advance 提前advertise:①advertise for 为征求……登广告afford:①afford to do sth 有足够的（时间/金钱等）条件（做某事）agree:①agree to同意（后接计划，建议，安排等词）②agree with同意（一般后接人或what 从句）③agree on在……方面取得一致意见（主语必须是协调的双方或多方）ahead:①go ahead 前进②think ahead 事先考虑aim:①take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物②aim to do sth 力求达到③be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事all:①in all总共②all in all 总的来说③above all 首先④first of all 首先⑤at all竟然⑥not at all 一点也不⑦after all 到底，毕竟allow：①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事②allow doing 允许做某事amazed:①be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶ambition:①ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做……的目标/夙愿anxious:①be anxious about/for 担心②be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事appeal:①sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事②sth appeal to sb（对某人）有吸引力③make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事④lose one’s appeal for失去吸引力apply:①apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请…③apply sth to sth 将……应用于……④apply oneself to 致力于……appoint:①appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事②appoint sb as/to be 任命某人为……③appoint sth for sth 为某事确定时间/地点approach:①the approach to……的方法②the approach of sth 某事的临近arm:①be armed with 用……武装起来②take……in one’s arms 抱着……ashamed:①be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻associate:①associate……with……把……和……联系在一起②associate with 与……交往③in association with 与……联合assume:①assume sth 假设②assume sb/sth to be 以为……是……③make an assumption about sth 对……做出臆断attach:①attach……to……把……系在……上attention:①pay attention to 注意attend:①attend to 处理attitude:①attitude to/towards sb/sth 对某人/某事的态度avoid:①avoid doing sth 避免……aware:①be aware that 意识到某事②make sb aware of sth使某人意识到……Bback:①look back on 回忆，回顾ban：①ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事②ban doing sth 禁止做某事base:①base sth on sth以……为基础behalf:①on behalf of sb=on sb’s behalf 为帮助某人beneficial:①be beneficial to sth/sb 对……有益的②benefit from/by 从……受益birth:①at birth 出生，诞生②give birth to 生下，诞生blame:①blame sb for doing sth 因某事而责备某人②be to blame(for sth)承担责任blow:①blow away 刮走②blow down 刮倒③blow over 刮倒，吹倒④blow off吹掉⑤blow out 吹灭book:①be booked up 订满②book in 在旅馆入住登记bored:①be bored with对……感到厌烦②be bored to death 烦死了，无聊死了bother:①bother sb (for sth)（为某事）麻烦某人②bother to do\doing sth 麻烦去做某事③bother about/with sth为某事而麻烦/费心break:①break into 破门而入②break out 爆发③break down 出故障，坏掉④break off 断开，绝交⑤break through 取得突破⑥break up 破碎，结束，散会⑦break away from 断绝来往⑧break one’s word/promise 违背诺言bring：①bring up 抚养②bring about带来，造成③bring down 打倒④bring forth 产生⑤bring forward 提出⑥bring out 使出现⑦bring to 使恢复知觉⑧bring……into practice 实施burn:①burn down （建筑物等）烧毁②burn up 烧掉③burn to the ground 把……夷为平地burst:①burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑②burst into 闯入③burst in闯进来Ccarry:①carry out 实施，开展case:①in any case 无论如何，总之②in no case 绝不③in this/that case 既然这/那样④in case of 假如⑤in case 假使cater:①cater for sb 为某人提供服务②cater to sth/sb 迎合某人/某物caught:①be caught in 被困在（雨、风、雪）中②be caught doing sth 做某事时被当场抓住caution:①caution sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事②caution sb against doing sth告诫某人不要做某事certain:①be certain that 对……肯定②be certain to do sth 肯定会做某事change:①change……into……指把同一件东西改变成另一种状态②change for 指用一件换另一件东西charge:①free of charge 免费②in charge of 负责③take charge of 负责……④in the charge of 在……的负责下⑤charge sb for 因……而收取某人费用chase:①chase after 追逐②chase sb/sth away/off/out赶走，驱逐combine：①combine…with/and 将……与……结合在一起②in combine with 联合起来come:①come up with 提出，提供②come about 发生，产生③come down 流传下来④come to a conclusion 得出结论⑤come to power 执政⑥come to 达到，总共⑦come to know 开始了解⑧come to life 苏醒⑨come to an end结束⑩come to the point 直截了当地说11come to oneself 恢复知觉12come to the conclusion得出结论13come out 开花，出版14come across 偶然遇见common:①the common sense常识②in common with 与……一样communication:①be in communication with 在与……交流compare:①compare……with……把……与……进行比较②compare……to……把……比作……③beyond compare 无与伦比④compare notes with sb 和某人交换意见concerned:①be concerned with/in 与……有关，涉及conclusion:①come to a conclusion/reach a conclusion得出结论②draw a conclusion 下结论③in conclusion 最后condemn:①condemn sb/sth for doing sth 因……而责备……②condemn sb/sth as某人/某物被指责为……confuse:①confuse……with……把……和……混淆②in confusion 不知所措地congratulate:①congratulate sb on sth 祝贺生日，事业获得成功，考试通过connect:①be connected with 与……有关②be connected to 与……相连connection:①in connection with sth 关于某事②in this connection 关于这一点③a connection between A and B A与B间的联系consequence:①in consequence 结果是②as a consequence of 由于……consider:①consider sb/sth to be n/adj 把……视为②consider……as……把……当作……consist:①consist of 由……组成②consist in 在于③be consistent with 与……相一致construction:①under construction 正在建设之中contact:①have contact with 与……有交往②make/lose contact with 与……取得/失去联系③get in contact with 与……取得联系④be in contact with与……有交往/联系⑤be out of contact with 与……失去联系continue:①continue to do=continue doing 继续contract:①sign a contract(with sb)和某人签合同contrast:①contrast……with……把……与……相对比②by contrast 与……相反contribute:①make a contribution to 对……做贡献②contribute to 有助于③contribute sth to 将某物贡献给……control:①be in the control of 为……所控制convenient:①it is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的convert:①convert into/to 把……转换成……②be converted to doing 转而做……convinced:①be convinced of 确信……②convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物③convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事correspondence:①keep up correspondence with 与某人保持通信联系②bring……into correspondence with 使……与某人建立通信联系③by correspondence 以写信的方式crazy:①be crazy about 对……着迷criticise:①criticise……for doing sth 批评……做某事cure:①cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病curious:①be curious about 对……好奇custom:①It is custom(for sb)to do sth （某人）做某事是习俗②the custom of doing ……的习惯cut:①cut down 砍倒，降低，缩短②cut off 切断③cut up 切碎④cut away 切除count:①count on 依赖②count against sb 认为对某人不利③count in 把……算在内④count for nothing 没有任何价值⑤count out 不把……算入⑥count up 共计cover:①cover up 遮盖②be covered by 被……覆盖（小范围）③under (the) cover of 在……的掩护下④cover sth with sth 用某物遮盖某物Ddamage:①do damage to对……造成损失danger:①in danger 处于危险中②in danger of 有……的危险③out of danger 脱离了危险date:①date of birth 出生日期②set a date 选定一个日子③at a later date 晚些时候④to date=up to now 迄今，至今⑤go (out)on a date 去约会⑥make a date 约好时间⑦out of date 过期⑧date back to=date from 可追溯到deal:①make a deal with sb 和某人做成交易debate:①debate sth with sb 与某人讨论某事②debate on 就……辩论deserve:①deserve to do 值得做design:①be designed to 原打算，原计划②by design 有意地③have designs on sth 试图将某物占为己有desperate:①be desperate with 因……而感到绝望②be desperate to do sth 极渴望做某事③be desperate for sth 极想得到某物determined:①be determined to do sth 决定做某事②determined to do sth 决定做某事③under debate 在辩论中detour:①make a detour to do 为……而绕道②make a detour to 绕道前往……die:①die from 死于刀枪伤、虚弱、劳累等（死于事故）②die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷（战、火瘟疾）③die away 渐熄（减弱，消失）④die down（火焰、声音、争吵等）逐渐平息differ:①differ from 不同于②diff er with ……on …… 在……方面与……意见不同③be different from 与……不同different: ①be different from与……不同②differ from与……不同direct:①direct sb to some place 给某人指路②direct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事③in the direction of 朝着……的方向discourage:①discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事②discourage sb doing sth 劝阻做某事disgust:①with disgust反感地②in disgust 愤愤地③to one’s disgust 令某人气愤的是④be disgust to find 发现……很气愤⑤be disgust at 对……做呕distance:①at a distance（稍）远处②in the distance/far away 在较远处，强调距离之远③keep sb at a distance与某人保持一定距离，不愿与某人亲近④at a distance of +具体距离divide:①be divided into把……分成……②divide into 把一个整体分开doubt:①without doubt 无疑dress:①dress up as 打扮成②be dressed in 穿着（某种颜色的衣服）③dress for 为（某场合）穿上礼服Eeager:①be eager for sth 渴望某物②be eager to do sth 渴望做某事edge:①at/on the edge of 在……的边缘effect:①have an effect on/upon=have an influence on/upon 对……有影响②take effect=come into effect 开始生效③in effect 实际上encourage:①encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事②encourage sb in sth 在……方面鼓励某人③discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不要做某事end:①by the end of 到……末②end up with以……结束③end up in 以……结束④end up doing sth 结果为……⑤put/bring an end to sth 结束某事⑥at the end of 在……末端entertain:①entertain sb to sth 招待，款待某人②entertain sb （with sth）（用……）使某人快乐evolve:①evolve from 从……进化而来②evolve out of 从……逐步形成③evolve into 逐步发展成Fface:①to one’s face当着某人的面②be faced with 面对③make a face 做鬼脸④save one’s face保全面子⑤lose one’s face丢面子⑥face to face 面对面地familiar:①sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物②sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉fashion:①out of fashion 过时favor:①be in one’s favor对……有利②do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙③be in favor of 支持，赞成feed:①feed on （动物）以……为主食fit:①keep fit保持身体健康fond:①be fond of 喜爱，喜欢②become/grow fond of 喜欢上forbid:①forbid doing sth 禁止做某事②forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事③forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事④forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事force:①by force 用暴力②bring/put into force 使生效forget:①forget to do忘记要做②forget doing 忘记做过fortune:①make a fortune 赚钱，发财fun:①for fun = in fun开玩笑地②make fun of嘲笑，取笑furnish:①be furnished with 配备有……②furnish sth with sth 用……装备某物Ggenius:①be a genius at在……方面是天才②have a genius for 有……天赋give:①give up 戒除，放弃，投降②give in 屈服③give away 削弱④give out 放出光/热⑤give off 放出光/热⑥give away to 给……让路⑦go:①go up 涨价，上涨grow:①grow up 成熟②grow-up 成年的③grow into 成长为④grow out of 产生于guarantee:①be guaranteed to do sth 必然会做某事②guarantee sb/sth against/from 保证某人/某物免遭……③under guarantee 在保修期限内guard:①be on guard 执勤，警戒Hheavy:①be heavy with 背负着……hesitate:①hesitate about/at/over doing sth 做……犹豫不决②hesitate to do sth 迟疑于做某事③without hesitation 毫不犹豫地④have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事hold:①hold up 举起②hold on 别挂断，不送③hold back 隐瞒④hold one’s head up 趾高气扬⑤hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸⑥hold off 拖延⑦hold out 伸出home:①at home and abroad 国内外②be at home 舒适自在honour:①honour sb with sth 给某人以荣誉②be honored for 因……而受到尊敬③be honored to do sth/of doing sth 因做某事而感到荣幸④have the honour to do/of doing sth 有幸做……⑤in honor of 为了纪念……Iidentical:①be identical to/with sb/sth 与……完全相同的②be identical in 在……方面完全一样ignore:①be ignorant of 不知道②in ignorance 不知道impress:①impress sth on/upon sb某事给某人留下印象impression:①make a good impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象influence:①have an influence on对……有影响②under the influence of 在……的影响下intend:①intend to do sth 打算做某事②be intended for 是为……提供/设计的interest:①have/take an interest in 对……有兴趣②be interested in对……有兴趣③lose interest in 对……失去兴趣interpret:①interpret……as……解释……为……②interpret……into……把……译成……（口译）introduce:①introduce sb to ab 把某人介绍给某人②introduce sth in/into 把某物引进③introduce sb to sth 使某人了解；尝试④an introduce to……的介绍involve:①involve……in doing=be involved in doing 使卷入JKkeep:①keep away (from sb/sth)避免接近/远离（某人/某物）②keep sb/sth off 使……不接近③keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系④keep up with 赶上⑤keep up(with sb/sth)跟上（某人/某物）⑥keep off 不接近或不接触⑦keep back 阻止⑧keep down 控制⑨keep from 使……不（做）⑩keep on 持续不断11keep out of 躲开12keep to 保持kick:①get a kick of 乐于……knock:①knock down 把……撞倒②knock at/on 敲（门、窗等）③knock off 停止（工作）④knock into sb 撞到某人身上⑤knock……out of 把……从……中敲出来known:①be known/famous as 作为……而出名②be known/famous to被……熟知③be known/famous for 因为……而出名Llack:①lack for sth 缺少……②lack for nothing 什么也不缺③be lacking in 缺少……lead:①lead a/an ……life 过着……的生活②lead to 通往，导致③lead sb to 带领某人到……④take the lead (in doing sth)居首位leave:①on leave 休假lesson:①read sb a lesson=give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿lie:①lie down 躺下休息limit:①be limited within/to 被限制在……范围内load:①a load of=loads of 大量的②take a load off one’s mind 解除某人的忧虑locate:①be located in/on 位于，坐落于……look:①look at 看着②look down 低头看③look down on/upon 轻视，看不起④look forward 朝前看⑤look forward to 盼望，期待⑥look out 注意⑦look up 抬头看，查到⑧look back回想，记起⑨look on 旁观⑩look into 朝里看，调查11look through 浏览，仔细检查12look out of 朝……外看13look out for 当心……Mmake:①make progress 取得进步②make efforts/an effort to do sth 做出努力③be made of由……制作而成④be made up of 由……组成⑤be made out of 由……改装而成⑥be made into 被制作成……⑦make for 朝……走去⑧make of 了解⑨make off 匆匆离去10make over 改造，转让11make up for 补偿12make it 成功manage：①manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth 设法做成某事marry:①marry sb 嫁给某人②be married to sb 与某人结婚means:①by means of借助……手段依靠……方法②by no means 绝不，一点也不measure:①take measures to do sth采取措施做某事mention:①mention sth to sb 向某人提到某事②mention doing sth 提到做……③mention to sb that 向某人提到……④at the mention of 在（听人）提到……mercy:①at the mercy of sb=at one’s mercy 受某人的支配mind:①change one’s mind 改变主意②keep one’s mind on/upon 专心于③keep……in mind 记住④make up one’s mind 下定决心moment:①at the moment 此刻②from that moment on 从那时候起③at this moment在这时候④for a moment 片刻，一会儿⑤(at) any moment 任何时刻，马上⑥at the last moment 在紧要关头⑦for the moment 目前，暂时⑧in a moment 马上，立刻⑨the moment (that)一……就……mood:①in good mood心情好②in bad mood 心情差③be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有意（做某事），有（做某事的）心情motivate:①motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事Nneed:①there is no need to do sth=it is not necessary to do sth 没有必要做某事news:①be in the news 被媒体关注②be back in the news 再次被媒体关注Oobsess:①be obsessed with 为……所困扰②be obsessing about 叨唠，念念不忘occur:①it occurred sb that 想到，突然想起offer:①offer sb sth=offer sth to sb （主动）给某人……②make an offer to do sth 主动提出愿意做某事opportunity:①have an opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 有……机会②take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁机oppose:①oppose（doing）sth 反对（干）某事②be opposed to (doing) sth反对（干）某事optimistic:①be optimistic about 对……持乐观态度orbit:①make an orbit of 围绕……转圈order:①in order 井然有序的，整理好的②in order for……to do 以便……能……③in short order 很快地④on order 已订购⑤on the order of 与……相似的，（数量等）约……的⑥out of order 不整齐的，杂乱的⑦to order 定做的⑧place an order 订购⑨place an order for……with……向……下订单订购owe:①owe to 归功于②owe for 欠（债）Ppart:①take part in=join 参加活动particular:①be particular about 对……非常研究pass:①pass away 去世②pass on 传递③pass over 忽视，对……不加考虑photograph:①take a photograph/take photographs 拍照pick：①pick up 开车接某人，拾起，收听到②pick out 挑选③pick on sb/sth选中（某人做不愉快的工作）pity:①take pity on sb 同情某人②in pity of 怜悯……③out of pity 出于怜悯place:①take the place of=instead of 顶替，代替point:①to the point 点题②off the point 走题③from my point of view 在我看来④on the point 即将……的时候popular:①be popular among/with 在……中流行possession:①in possession of 拥有……②in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有③take/have possession of 拥有……④be in possession of sth 拥有某物power:①(be) in power 执政②come to power 上台③take power 当权④within one’s power 在某人的能力范围之内⑤beyond/beside one’s power 超出某人的能力practice:①put into practice 付诸实践②practice doing sth 练习做某事prediction:①make predictions 预测prefer:①prefer doing ②prefer to do ③prefer sb to do sth ④prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……⑤prefer to do ……rather than do 宁愿……而不愿……present:①at present 目前②for the present 眼前③be present at 出席④present sth to sb=present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物pretend:①pretend to do sth 假装做……②pretend to be doing 假装正在做……③pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过……prevent:①prevent sb/sth from doing 预防，防止发生pride:①take (a) pride in sb/sth 为某人或某物感到自豪promote:①be promoted to 被升为……propose:①propose doing sth 建议做某事②propose sb for sth 建议由某人担任某职位③propose that……(should) do 建议做……protect:①protect sb/sth from sth 保护……使不受……②protect sb/sth against sth 防止……遭受……proud:①be proud of 为……而自豪provide:①provide sth for sb 提供某人某物②provide sb with sth 提供某人某物pull:①pull in 进站②pull up （使车）停下③pull away 开走④pull through 恢复健康，渡过难关punish:①punish sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事而惩罚某人②punish sb by doing sth 用……来处罚某人purpose:①the purpose of doing sth 做某事的目的②on purpose 故意的put:①put……into……将……投入……②put into effect 执行③put into practice把……付诸实践④put away 收拾起来，储存⑤put on 穿上⑥put back 推迟⑦put off 推迟⑧put out 熄灭（火），生产，出版⑨put down 放下，写下，记下⑩put up 张贴11put up with 忍受Qquantity:①the quantity of ……的数量②a quantity of=quantities of 大量的③in quantity 大量地quite:①quite a(some)+n 指某人或某物不同寻常②quite a lot(of)很多③quite some time 相当长的时间Rreact:①react with sth 与……起化学反应②react on/upon sth对……产生影响③react against sb/sth 反对，反抗④react to sth 对……作出回应recommend:①recommend doing sth 建议做……②recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做…③recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物④It is recommended that……有人建议……refer:①refer to 指的是②refer……to……把……提交给……regret:①regret (doing) sth 后悔（做）某事regulate:①regulate one’s conduct 约束行为②regulate the traffic 管理交通relate:①be related to 与……有关的②relate A with/to B 把A与B联系起来relative:①be relative to 与……有关②in relation to 有关relief:①to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是②relieve sb of 解除某人……方面的负担rely:①rely on/upon 依赖remark:①remark on/upon 评论remember:①remember to do 记得要做……②remember doing 记得做过……reply:①reply to 答复……require:①require doing/to be done 需要被做②require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事③be required to do sth 必须做某事research:①do/make a reseach on/into 对……进行研究resign:①resign oneself to (doing) sth=be resigned to (doing) sth 使自己安于做某事resist:①resist doing sth 反对干某事②be resistant to 对……有抵抗力respect:①respect sb for sth 因某事而尊敬某人②show respect for 尊敬③give one’s respects to sb 向某人致意restrict:①restrict……to……把……限制到……②restrict sb/oneself to doing sth 约束③without restriction 无丝毫限制result:①result from 因……而②result in导致③as a result 因此return:①in return for 作为对……的报答revenge:①take one’s revenge(on sb)(for sth)报仇②in revenge for 因……报仇③out of revenge 出于报复rid:①get rid of 摆脱，除去rip:①be ripped off 被欺骗risk:①at the risk of 冒……之险②at one’s own risk 后果自负③take a risk in 在……中冒风险④risk doing 冒险做……rob:①rob sb of sth 抢劫run:①run about 到处跑②run across 偶然遇到③run after 追逐，追求④run into 撞到⑤run out 用光Ssacrifice:①at the sacrifice of 牺牲……②sacrifice sth for sth 为某物而舍弃某物③sacrifice sth to sb/sth 为……牺牲某事物satisfy:①be satisfied with 对……感到满意②satisfy one’s desires 满足某人的愿望③to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是score:①scores of 许多seek:①seek one’s advice 征求某人的意见②seek one’s fortune 寻找致富或成功之道③seek through 找遍④seek out 找到⑤seek to do 企图做seriously:①take sth/sb seriously 认真对待某人/某事②think seriously anout 认真地考虑③be serious about 认真对待serve:①serve sth with sth 用某物配某物②serve sth to sb 给某人端上某物set:①set about 开始做，着手处理②set aside 将……放在一边③set down 记下④set off 出发⑤set up 创立⑥set out to do sth=set about doing sth 开始做某事settle:①settle down to doing sth 开始专心做某事shade:①in the shade 在阴凉处②under the shade of 在……的庇护下shake:①shake hands with sb=shake the hands of sb 与某人握手shape:①in the shape of 以……的形状share:①share sth with sb 和某人共同分享某物shoot:①shoot at 指向某人/物瞄准射击，但不一定射中short:①be short for 是……的缩写②in short 总之，简言之③be short of 缺少show:①show up 暴露②show sb in/out 带某人进来/出去③show sb around 带领某人参观某地④on show 展出，展览side:①at the side of 在……旁边②side by side 肩并肩地③from side to side 从一边到另一边sight:①at the sight of 一看见……②in sight在视线之内③out of sight 在视线之外④catch sight of 发现⑤in the sight of sb 从某人的观点来看sign:①sign for 签收②sign up 签约雇用signal:①a signal (for sb)to do sth 示意某人做某事similar:①be similar to 与……相似②be similar in 在……方面相似sorrow:①to sb’s sorrow 令某人悲痛②share the joys and sorrows同甘共苦speed：①at a speed of 以……的速度②at full speed全速③pick up speed 加速spite:①in spite of 尽管stand:①stand out 突出②stand by 袖手旁观③stand against 反对start:①for a start 首先，第一starve:①starve to death 饿死②starve for sth 渴望得到某物③be starved of 非常需要state:①in a state of 处于……的状态②be in/get into a state 处于/陷入激动或紧张的情绪中stress:①under (the) stress (of) 处境紧张，在压力下strict:①be strict in sth对某事要求严格②be strict with sb对某人要求严格struggle:①struggle against 与……斗争②struggle for 为……而斗争③struggle with 和……斗争④struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事stuck:①be stuck in/with 陷入……困境，无法摆脱……suggest:①suggest doingsupply:①supply sb with sth = supply sth for sb 给某人供应……support:①in support of 支持supposed:①be supposed to 应当，理应②be supposed to do/be sth应当做某事；原计划sure:①make sure(of) 确保②for sure 肯定，无疑suspect:①suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事②suspect sb/sth to be 怀疑某人/某物是……③be suspicious about/of sth/sb 对某物/某人表示怀疑switch:①switch off 切断，关掉Ttake:①take down 写下②take in 收留，理解③take off 脱下④take on 雇用tell:①tell A from B区分A和B ②tell apart 区分，辨别③tell by 依据……来辨别④tell between A and B 把A同B区别开来⑤tell A and B apart 将A与B区分开term:①in terms of 涉及②come to terms with sb 与……妥协terrify:①terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事②be terrified at/with 因……吓了一跳think:①think of sb as 把某人当作……②think up 想起③think over 考虑④think out 想出throw:①throw away 扔掉，丢掉②throw down 推翻③throw back 扔回④throw about 到处扔⑤throw off 摆脱⑥throw up 呕吐time:①at all times 总是，随时，永远②at a time每次，逐一③at one time 一度，曾经④at times有时，间或⑤in time 及时，迟早⑤on time 按时⑥in no time 立刻，马上⑦by the time 截止到……时touch:①in touch with 与……联系②out f touch 不联系track:①keep/lose track of sb/sth 了解/不了解某人的情况②on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误③track down 跟踪到trade:①trade with 和……做生意/贸易②trade for 用……做交换transform:①transform…into…把……转变成……②transformation from……to……从……到……的转变trap:①trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事②be trapped in 被困在trick:①trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人去做某事②trick sb out of one’s money骗取某人的钱true:①be true of （某种情况）适合于……，合乎……的事实②be true to one’s promise/word信守承诺③be true to life栩栩如生④come true 实现trust:①trust in sb/sth 信任/相信某人②have trust in 相信，信任try:①try to do尽力做……②try doing尝试做……③try out for 尽力而为turn:①it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事②in trun 依次地，轮流地typical:①be typical of 是……的特点UVWwar:①be at war with 在交战，在打仗warn:①warn sb of sth 警告某人注意某事②warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做某事③warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫某人(不要)做某事④warn sb off doing sth 告诫某人不要靠近某物way:①in a way从某种意义上讲②in the/one’s way 挡住某人的去路③in this/that way 用这种那种方式④in no way 绝不⑤on the/one’s way to 在去……的途中/路上⑥in any way 无论在哪儿方面⑦in every way 在各方面⑧by the way 顺便说一下⑨by way of 经由⑩lose one’s way 迷路11make one’s way 走，前进12on the way out 即将被淘汰13no way 没门儿14there is no way to do /there is no way (that)没有……的办法/做……是不可能的witness:①be a witness to sth 目击，看见某事发生②bear/give witness to sth 为……作证wonder:①wonder at 对……好奇②in wonder 目瞪口呆地③It is a wonder that 奇怪的是word:①break one’s word失信②keep one’s word信守承诺③have words with sb与某人争吵④have a word with sb和某人说话⑤in a word简言之，总之work:①work on 从事，进行……工作②work at 致力于③work out 锻炼，运动worry:①be worried about 对……担心XYZ。

Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。

7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一．重要词汇拓展adj.文化的→culture n.文化，文明adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.adj.贵重的，有价值的→ value n.价值→invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n.生还者vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶vt.挑选，选择→selection n.n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者adj.奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修n.[C]珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到v.移动，搬开→removal n.移动，迁移n./vt.怀疑，疑惑adj.值得的，值……→（同义词）worthy.价值n.根据，证据→evident adj 明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理search of 搜寻，寻找to 属于return 作为报答war 处于交战状态than 少于apart 拆开highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It’s very important to master the skills of computer.掌握计算机技能非常重要He found it not easy to get along well with her.他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers 名乘客中只有12名生还He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了4张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.计算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10罐啤酒It’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back.毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit.这家博物馆很值得参观It’s worth taking your time when your visit the church.你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now.我们现在不住在一起It’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again.拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18. “疑问词+不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21. think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ well ofShe thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you.他好像对你评价很高。

必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。

结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制 n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的 n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片； vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。

UNIT 1一．词汇1）starveVi：表“饿死，挨饿”，可与介词to搭配。

They starved to death.Vt：表：“使挨饿，使饿死”The lady is starving herself.Phrases：starve for=be starved for表”渴望获得，迫切需要”，The patients are starved of / starving for medicine. (相当于long for ; be in great need of ) 2）plentyn. 丰富, 充分, 大量We have plenty of time to finish the job.adj. [常用作表语]很多的, 足够的This is plenty.adv. (=quite) 完全, 十分plenty good enoughPhrases ：in plenty ; plenty of 许多，大量注：plenty宜用于陈述句, 在疑问句或在否定句中一般用enoughWe have plenty of food for the holiday.Have you enough food for the holiday? We have not enough food for holiday.3）satisfy (与interest 等词类似)Vt：表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”.sb. be satisfied with 对……满足sb. be satisfied to do sth 满足于做某事Satisfy sb. with 以……满足satisfy…for 向……偿还4）harmn : 意为“损害”，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。

do harm/ good to sb. = be harmful/ good to sb. = do sb. harm/ good 对某人有害There’s no harm in doing sth.= It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 委屈某人，做对不起某人的事Vt: 表示“损害，伤害”。

必修3第4单元重点单词和短语讲解1.solar adj.太阳的，日光的solar system太阳系solar power 太阳能; 太阳能动力Somewomen now can use solarpower instead of gas stoves to boil water and cook food. 现在一些妇女使用太阳能代替煤气炉烧水做饭。

solar atmosphere and solar activities 太阳大气和太阳活动lunar阴历的, 月的lunar calendar阴历2.violent激烈的; 猛烈的; 强烈的；暴力的A shark is a kind of violent fish鲨鱼是一种有攻击性的鱼类.why do French has violent revolutions to bring about change？为什么法国靠暴力革命去寻求改变？1.The boat which was full of petrol sank in a ___ storm at sea.A. violateB. violenceC. violentD. violated选C violent ：激烈的;猛烈的;强烈的意思The boat which was full of petrol sank in a violent storm at sea.柴油充足的船在海上强烈的风暴中沉没了。

violate vt.1. 违犯;违背2. 侵犯;扰乱3. 亵渎;污损violence 是名词，暴力。

violated 是violate 的过去时。

3.explodeexplode: “迅速增长”；“发怒” 爆发；爆炸。

The population of this city has exploded in the last / past few years. 在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加(explode)如果是“someone explodes”则是“发怒”的含义了。

高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit1-4高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。

下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结，这篇是第一单元Unit1的。

Unit 1重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的keep calm 保持镇静5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历,经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加某个活动；take part in 参加活动join 加入组织,团队,并成为其中一员10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多后接不可数n.much too 太…后接adj.19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话;一般前后要加引号;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话;间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号;例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则一陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that可省略引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化;人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”→ The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化二祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not;例：The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”→ The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.三疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号;一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句;例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend ” the writer says.→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句;例：“What do you want ” he asked me.→ He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重点短语1. be different from 与…不同be the same as 与…一样2. one another 相互,彼此=each other3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…结束时5. because of 因为后接名词或名词性短语because 因为后接句子6. native speakers 说母语的人7. be based on 根据,依据8. at present 目前；当今9. especially 特别,尤其specially 专门地10. make use of 利用…make the best of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的,很多作主语,谓语动词用复数the number of …的数量作主语,谓语动词用单数12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as…没有这样的事…15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in …在…起作用17. make lists of…列清单18. included 包括前面接包括的对象Including包括后接包括的对象19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句从句用should+V原20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句从句用should+V原二、语法----英语中的命令command语气和请求request语气命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window请求语气：表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat ” She asked.2. Would you please open the windowUnit 3 Travel journal一、重点短语1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游,巡回旅游,2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…3. flow through 流过,流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句用should+ V原8. care about 关心9. change one’s mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度,看法11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃13. be surprised to …对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. so…that如此…以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟悉人作主语be familiar to 为…所熟悉物作主语二、语法:现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.例：1. I’m coming. 我就来2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下个星期天做什么3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night 你们晚上待在哪里/Unit four Earthquakes一、重点短语1. right away 立刻,马上= at once = in no time2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地fall asleep 入睡sleep 睡；睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if …看来好像…；似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量谓语动词用单数a number of 大量谓语动词用复数6. rescue workers 营救人员Come to one’s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久,指平率how soon 还要多久用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him.2. She was shaken with anger.quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震例: The building quaked on its foundationTremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise rose—risen---- vi, 上升；升起, 无被动语态；give rise to 引起Raiseraised—raised---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育Arise arose—arisen----vt, 出现常指问题或现象13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.2. His business was harmed for some reason.hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.2. He felt hurt at your word.wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for…为…做准备15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念Be/ feel honored to do …做…感到很荣幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所seek shelter from…躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生二、语法----定语从句概念：在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;成分：先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that,which,who宾格为whom,所有格为whose；或者关系副词where,when,why等;关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用;1. 关系代词that的用法关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物；既能做主语,也能做宾语例：1A plane is a machine that can fly. 指物,作主语2The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 指物,作宾语3Who is the man that is reading a book over there 指人,作主语4The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,指人,作宾语2. 关系代词which的用法关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语例：1They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. 作主语2The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. 作宾语3. 关系代词who,whom的用法关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语例：1The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.作主语2The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. 作宾语、4. 关系代词whose在的用法关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语;例：1This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. 指人,作主语2 The room whose window faces south is mine. 指物,作主语3He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. 指物,作宾语5. 关系副词when的用法关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语例：1I’ll never forget the time when =during which we worked on the farm.2 Do you remember the afternoon when =on which we first met three yearsago6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语例：1This is the place where =at/ in which we first met.2 The hotel where = in which we stayed wasn’t very clean.7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语例: 1. I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why= for whichI left.2. The reason why =for which he has late was that he missed the train. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero一、重点词汇1. selfish 自私的selfless 无私的2. devote oneself to…致力于；献身于3. fight against 对抗,反对fight for 为…而战4. principle 原则principal 校长；主要的5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导6. out of work 失业7. join 加入组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员join in 参加活动take part in 参加活动8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…= as + adj. +as possible9. as a matter of fact 事实上=in fact10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做 set about doing sth. set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发set out to do sth.12. be sentenced to 被判…13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任14. be proud of 为…感到自豪15. give out 分发 give off 散发出气味16. die for 为…而死die of 死于自身原因,如疾病die from 死于外在原因,如车祸17. realize one’s dream of …实现..的梦想18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only in this way, can we protect the environment better. 二．语法----定语从句详见第四单元。

人教版选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement .......................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Looking into the Future ....................................................... - 14 - Unit 3 Fascinating Parks................................................................. - 21 - Unit 4 Body Language.................................................................... - 29 - Unit 5 Working the Land ................................................................ - 44 -Unit 1 People of AchievementWords And Phrases1circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。

她的处境是我们无法控制的。

[例1]He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为环境所迫。

[例2]There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。

高中英语重点词汇、短语、句子复习必修一必修一M1 Unit 1重点单词upset ignore tip friendship naturethunder cheat share series darepower trust suffer quiz surveysituation habit loose gossip gratefulhighway culture spirit community selfishrecover understand favorite settle backgrounddiscover entirely point experience solve重点短语calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along withfall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the doglive in peace get tired of重点句子I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. What do you think a good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It’s no pleasure looking through any longer.It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.She found it difficult to settle and…4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.… nature is one thing that really must be experienced.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the n ight face to face.7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.必修一M1 Unit 2重点单词Include international native modern vocabularyculture actually rule latter elevator/liftusage identity government command petrol/gasrequest polite standard recognize apartment/flataccent direction block official voyageconquer gradually enrich especially rapidlyspelling settle/settler重点短语play a role (in) play a part(in) even ifbe based on from one place to another the same…as…such as make use of at presentno longer come up to the number of重点句子1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.3. What the British call “petrol” the Am ericans call “gas”.4. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.Because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.5. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)6. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It’s kin d of you to help me carry the box.7. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.8. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.必修一M1 Unit3重点单词Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flightfare transport finally persuade cycle/recyclestubborn insist attitude camp proper/properlytopic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorderflow cousin province graduate brave /braveryschedule detail wool determine/determination/determinedfreeze reliable encourage gradually source/resourceinn afford lucky special templecafépopulation directions separate field重点短语get sb interested in make camp dream of doingpersuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sthinsist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a recordcare about care for sth/sbgive in(to sb) give away give off give outmake up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mindbe familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to重点句子1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.6. Ever since middle school, … I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.7. they are Dai, … near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.必修一M1 Unit4重点单词Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquakeinjure judge honour useless imagineshock rescue disaster shelter survivorfresh countryside smelly nervous strange/strangerwell pipe event suffering steamextreme bury canal brick expressdam track steel mine/miner trapcompetition organize congratulations重点短语prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number ofthousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst intoJudging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sbDig out as usual right awayBe proud of at an end重点句子1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep….3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定7. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

⾼中英语的常见单词短语介绍 短语在英语中经常会使⽤到，学⽣需要掌握⼀些⾼中经常见的经常要⽤到的短语，下⾯店铺的⼩编将为⼤家带来⾼中英语常见的短语介绍，希望能够帮助到⼤家。

⾼中英语的常见单词短语 help each other 互相帮助 · be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步 · earn/make a living 谋⽣ · on earth 究竟;到底 · at ease 轻松⾃在地 · take it easy 放松;别紧张 · eat one's words ⾷⾔ · the economic situation 经济状况 economy class 经济舱 · the chief editor 主编 · have a great effect/impact on … 对…有重⼤影响 · take an effective measure to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事 · an efficient machine ⼀台⾼效的机器 · make all efforts to do sth. 全⼒以赴做某事 make every effort to do sth. · be elected president 当选为总统 · electric light 电灯 save electricity 节约电;省电 electronic parts 电⼦零部件 · elementary school ⼩学 · feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 · in case of emergency 在紧急情况下 · emotional factors 感情因素 · put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调… · enable sb. to do sth. 使某⼈能够做某事 · encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事 · end up with sth. 以某事⽽告终 end up by doing end up in failure 以失败⽽千终 · in the end 最后;终于 · endure great hardship 忍受苦痛 · be full of energy 精⼒充沛的 · be engaged in doing sth. 从事于做某事 · the engine of a train ⽕车引擎 · ensure that …确保… · enter for a competition 报名参加⽐赛 · a joint enterprise ⼀家合资企业 · entertain oneself ⾃娱⾃乐 · show one’s enthusiasm for soccer 表现出对⾜球的热情 · the College Entrance Examination ⾼考 · protect the environment of nature 保护⾃然环境 · offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会 equal rights 平等的权利A be equal toB A等于B · commit an error = make a mistake 犯了⼀个错 · escape from punishment 逃避惩罚 escape being punished the name/date escapes sb. 某⼈忘记了名字、⽇期 a narrow escape 九死⼀⽣ · It is estimated that 据估计 · overlasting friendship 永久的友谊 It is evident that … 很明显 · take/ have an exam 参加考试 · for example = for instance 例如 · exchange seats with sb. 与某⼈交换座位 exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法 · to one’s excitement 令某⼈兴奋的是 · excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某⼈做某事 excuse sb. from swimming 允许某⼈不去游泳 find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借⼝做某事 · take/ do exercise 进⾏体育锻炼 · go to an exhibition of arts 去⼀个艺术展 · be in existence = exist 存在 · leave from an emergency exit 从⼀个紧急出⼝离开 · expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某⼈做某事 contrary to parents’ expectation 与⽗母的期望相反 · living expenses ⽣活开⽀ at the expense of 以…为代价 · personal experiences 个⼈经历 an experienced pilot ⼀个有经验的飞⾏员 · do/ carry out an experiment 做⼀个实验 · an expert in/on medical science ⼀个医学专家 · explain sth. to sb. 向某⼈解释某事 · explode with anger ⼤发雷霆 · exploit the natural resources 开发⾃然资源 · be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语⾔环境 · express one’s thanks 表达某⼈的感激 · extend thanks to sb. 正式表达对某⼈的感激 · to some extent 从某种程度上讲 · protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝 · catch one’s eye 引起某⼈的注意⼒ eye exercises 眼保健操 turn blind eyes to 对…视⽽不见 protect one’s eyesight 保护视⼒ face to face ⾯对⾯地 face up to 勇于⾯对… be faced with ⾯临着… · teaching facilities 教学设施 · in fact 实际上 as a matter of fact · emotional factors 情感因素 · fail to do sth. 没能做某事 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母 · have faith in … 信任…;信仰… · fall behind 落后 fall asleep ⼊睡 fall in love with 爱上某⼈ · A be familiar with B A熟悉B B be familiar to A · be famous for 因为…⽽著名 be famous as 作为…⽽著名 be famous to sb. 为某⼈所熟知 · basketball fans 篮球迷 · as far as I know 就我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我⽽⾔ · be far from perfect 远不够完美 · bus fares 公车费 · say farewell to sb. 与某⼈告别 · on the farm 在农场⾥ · fashionable clothes 时尚的⾐服 · fatal accidents 致命的事故 · It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某⼈的过失 · do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈ in favor of ⽀持;赞成 · for fear of 由于害怕… · feasible methods 可⾏的措施 · feed on sth. 以…为⽣ · feel like doing sth. 想做某事 would like to do sth. · fertile soil 肥沃的⼟地 · observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节⽇ · science fiction 科幻⼩说 · in the field of science and technology 在科技领域 · a fierce battle ⼀场激烈的战⽃ · fight against sb. 与某⼈相对抗 · figure out… 计算出;弄清楚 · fill in the blank 填空 · be filled with 装满… · make a film 拍电影 · make a final decision 作出最后的决定 · the financial situation of a nation ⼀个国家的⾦融状况 · find out 查出 · pay a fine 付罚款 · finish off 吃完;喝完 · catch fire 着⽕ make a fire ⽣⽕ on fire 着⽕ · first of all ⾸先 · be fit for 适合于… · fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看 · speak fluent English 说⼀⼝流利的英语 · focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于… · fold up 折叠 · follow one’s advice 听从某⼈的建议 follow the instructions　按照说明 · be fond of 喜欢 · on foot 步⾏ · for example/for instance 取例;例如 · for fear of 由于害怕 · for the purpose of 为了…⽬的 · for the sake of 为了…利益/好处 · forbid sb. to do sth. 禁⽌某⼈做某事 · force sb. to do sth. 迫使某⼈做某事 · forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 · in the form of 以…的形式 form a correct conclusion 得出正确的结论 · the former… the latter…前者…后者 · back and forth 来回地 · make a large fortune 发⼤财;赚钱 · look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 · to be frank ⽼实说，坦⽩讲 · make friends with sb. 与某⼈交友 be friendly to sb. 对某⼈友好 · be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某⼈或某物 · from beginning to end 从头到尾 · from then on 从那时起 · from time to time 时不时地 · go to the front 去前线 · frozen food 冷冻⾷品 · fruit bowl 果盆 · fulfill one’s duty 履⾏某⼈的职责 · make fun of 取笑… · the functions of a machine ⼀台机器的功能 · raise funds 筹集基⾦ · make further efforts 做进⼀步的努⼒ · in the near future 在不久的未来 No pains, no gains. 不劳则⽆获 · abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩电⼦游戏 · shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟 · gather at the school gate 在校门⼝集合 · gaze at sb. 凝视某⼈ · in general ⼀般地 generally speaking ⼀般来讲 be generally accepted 被普遍接受 · be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传 · get along well with sb. 与某⼈相处融洽 get together 聚会 get over the great pain 克服极⼤的痛苦 · have a great gift in doing sth. 在做某事⽅⾯有天赋 · give out papers 分发试卷 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in to sb. 向某⼈屈服 · be glad to do sth. 很⾼兴做某事 · glance at 扫⼀眼 · global warming 全球升温 · win a great glory 赢得极⼤的荣誉 · go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做另⼀件事 go over the learned knowledge 复习学做的知识 go bad 变质 go wrong 出错;发⽣故障 · achieve one’s goal to do sth. 实现某⼈做某事的⽬标 · lose the golden chance 错失良机 miss the good opportunity · be good for… 对…有好处 do good to … · Thank goodness.　谢天谢地! · graduate from the university 从⼤学毕业 · get a general idea of the grammar rules ⼤致了解语法规则 · take it for granted that 认为…理所应当 · grasp the true meaning of 抓住某事的真谛 · be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因为某事⽽感激某⼈ show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. · be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬 · have a great effect on children’s growth 对孩⼦的成长有好处 · on guard 站岗 · have a guess of the meaning 猜出…意思 · the guests present 在场的客⼈ · be guided by sb. 在某⼈的引导下 · feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的 · play the guitar 弹吉他 get into the habit of … 养成…习惯 form the habit of … · hand in one’s test paper 交试卷 hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷 hand in hand ⼿拉⼿ · handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况 · hang up the line 挂断电话 be hanged 被绞死 · happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事 happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过某事 …happen to sb. 某⼈发⽣了某事 · Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did ⼀…就 No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did · endure great hardship 忍受极⼤的痛哭 · do harm to … 对…有害 be harmful to … · have a good/wonderful time 玩得开⼼ have/take a close look at 仔细看⼀下 have an advantage over … 与…相⽐占优势 · have a great headache ⼗分头痛 · the headlines of a newspaper ⼀份报纸的⼤标题 · in good/bad health ⾝体健康/不好 · keep healthy/fit 保持⾝体健康 · hear about …听说关于… hear from 收到某⼈的来信 · heart and soul 全⼼全意地 put …into heart 牢记… · help sb. out 帮助某⼈摆脱困难 · be helpful to … 对…有益 · here and there 到处 · hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 · think highly of ⾼度评价 speak highly of ⾼度赞扬 · hint at doing sth. 暗⽰做某事 · a historic event ⼀件有历史意义的事件 · in the history of human being 在⼈类的历史上 · take up good hobbies 有好的爱好 · hold back one’s feeling 抑制某⼈的情感 hold on 坚持 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾⽓ be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置 · on holiday 在度假 · feel homesick 感到想家的 · assignment homework 布置家庭作业 · to be honest ⽼实说 · a honorable professor ⼀位可敬的教授 · in honor of 向…表⽰敬意;为了纪念 · hope to do sth. 希望做某事 · feel hopeful for the future 对未来充满希望 · broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某⼈的视野 · air hostess 空中⼩姐 · get paid by the hour 按⼩时⽀付酬劳 · do housework 做家务劳动 · the sense of humor 幽默感 · hunt for a job 找⼯作 · hurry up 抓紧时间 in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 · get hurt 受伤 · have/get a good idea 某⼈想到⼀个主意 a good idea occurs to sb. · be ignorant of sth. 对某事⼀⽆所知 ignore the importance of sth. 忽略某事的重要性 · illegal immigrants ⾮法移民 · illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写 · an imaginary story ⼀个虚构的故事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 · imitate the behaviors of parents 模仿⽗母的⾏为 · have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对某⼈产⽣极⼤的影响 · be impatient with …对…不耐烦 · the implied meaning 隐含的意思 · be of great importance ⾮常重要 · be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某⼈留下深刻印象 · improve the living conditions of people 改善⼈们的⽣活条件 · sth. be inaccessible to sb. 某事对于某⼈来说很难办 · Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile. 得⼨进尺 · annual income 年收⼊ · A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 · be dependent on 依靠… be independent of 独⽴于… · The survey indicated that 调查表明… · the great development of industry ⼯业的极⼤发展 · get infected 受感染 · infer from the context 从上下⽂推断 · inform sb. of sth.　通知某⼈某事 keep sb. well informed of sth. 让某⼈清楚地了解某事 · inherit sth. from parents 从⽗母⾝上遗传… · get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重伤 · innocent victims ⽆辜的受害者 · inquire at the booking office 在售票处问询 · insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事 · install the efficient network 安装⾼效的⽹络 · for instance/example 例如 · instant noodle ⽅便⾯ · by instinct 通过本能 · follow the instructions 按照⽤法说明 · an intelligent student ⼀位聪颖的学⽣ · intend no offence ⾮有意冒犯 be intended for 为…⽽准备 have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图 · handle international affairs 处理国际事务 · make friends through the Internet 通过因特⽹交友 · interrupt sb’s speech 打断某⼈说话 · a job interview ⼯作⾯试 · introduce sb. to sb. 向某⼈介绍某⼈ · invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某⼈的隐私 · invest money in stocks 投资于股票 · decline sb.’s invitation 婉拒某⼈的邀请 · invite sb. to the party 邀请某⼈去聚会 the inviting food 诱⼈的⾷物 · be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论 be involved in 与…有关;涉及某事 · have an iron will 有坚强的意志 · be isolated fom one’s friends 与朋友们相隔离 · the Febuary issue ⼆⽉刊 · be put into jail/prison 被送⼊监狱 · be held up in the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中 · join the army 参军 join in the activities 参加活动 the joint enterprise 合资企业 · play a joke on sb. 和某⼈开玩笑 · a respectable journalist ⼀位受⼈尊敬的新闻记者 · make journeys to sp. 旅⾏去某地 · to one’s great joy 使某⼈⼤为⾼兴的是 · judging from one’s appearance 从某⼈的外表来判断 · high jump 跳⾼ long jump 跳远 jump with joy ⾼兴地跳起来 · keep sb. from doing sth. 阻⽌某⼈做某事 keep up with the pace of new age 跟上时代的步伐 · the key to the questions 问题的答案 · kidnap an innocent child 绑架⼀个⽆辜的孩⼦ · fly kites 放风筝 · have a knack for learning languages 有学语⾔的技能 · kneel down 下跪 · knock down sb. 撞倒某⼈ · have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某⽅⾯ in the language lab 在语⾔实验室 · lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧 · protect the land resources 保护⼟地资源 · native language 母语mother tongue last but not least 最后的但也是重要的 · The fire lasted an hour. ⽕灾持续了⼀⼩时。