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英语adj和adv的用法精编版

英语adj和adv的用法精编版

人称代词要放 在中间
pick me up
五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相 同的,请同学按列项填充表格
记得：最高 级前面要
+the
1. 规则变化：
词
尾
变
化 原级
比较 最高
talletrahlleasrdt ehrard级est 级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级l)a或r-glearrTgwaeilldshetarrwd idest
sun
sunny rain
rainy
wind
windy cloud
cloudy
interest interesting friend
friendly
care
careful
use
useful
二、副词（adv.）：…地
1.有许多adv.是adj.加ly构成,
如: Strong
strongly
real
really
6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes .
She is __D___
A.care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. careless
7. Which subject is ___C__ , physics or
chemistry ?
A.interesting
has a rest on Sunday. (hard)
old
older
oldest
3、形容词，副词比较级的用法
等
句
型
级 1、as+原级+as
原 级

adv.与adj.

adv.与adj.

• 本身以ly结尾的adj friendly,lovely,lonely,ugly, 编成一句话：这只小鸭很丑，但是他很可 丑 可 友好，其他小鸭都很喜欢他，所 爱也很友好 友好 以他一点也不孤单 孤单。 孤单 温馨提示：alone 独自的 lonely孤单，寂 寞 如：He lives alone so he feels lonely.
区分易混淆的adv.
1.much too +adv,adj 非常,太 2.too much + 不可数n. 太多 3.too many + 可数n.复数 很多 如何记忆: 以结尾的单词为主,too后面加adv,adj much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词
感官V： 感官 ：sound,smell,look,taste,fell 其他V： 其他 ： 变成，变得” “变成，变得”：become, turn, get, 似乎” “似乎”：seem "保持”：keep 保持” 保持 "让”： make 让
特殊用法
• 有些adj.有两个adv.，意思不一样(如下.) • hard: hardly 努Байду номын сангаас地,猛烈的. • hard 几乎不 • high: high 高 deep: deep 深地(空间度) • highly 高度地 deeply深深地(情感深度)
• • • •
例句: I stay up deep at night. 我昨天熬夜很晚。 He was deeply hurt. 他的感情深受伤害。
wide: wide 宽的(空间) near: near靠边 widely 广泛地 nearly 几乎 close: close 靠近 closely 密切地,仔细地 most: most 大多数(数量) mostly 大部分地 late: late 晚的,迟的 lately 最近,近来=recently(用于现在完 成时）

adv,adj用法

adv,adj用法

副词(adv.)修饰形容词或动词,形容词(adj.)修饰名词或者代词.副词一般以ly结尾. 副词在句中作状语,一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末.形容词靠近所修饰的名词或代词，作定语.建议你多读英语课本，有意识的分析句子的结构,找出主.谓.宾. 相信你的外语会有明显的提高的.容易混淆的形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词；副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。

可是，有时形容词和副词容易混淆。

例如“A fast train reached the destination fast”中的第一个“fast”是形容词，第二个就是副词。

此外，有些词既能是形容词，也能是副词，有些词义不变，另些词义不同；有些形容词加上后缀“-ly”构成的副词和原来的形容词意思相近，但有一些意义则相差甚远；更有些形容词，除自己本身能兼而充当副词之外，又可以再加上后缀“-ly”构成派生副词，若不小心，容易引起混淆。

下面分别举例说明：⑴可作形容词又可作副词，词义不同如：①a. Joelle is a pretty child.（形容词）b. Tom will be back pretty soon.（副词）②a. The old man has been ill for some time.（形容词）b. Don't speak ill of others.（副词）⑵既是形容词，也是副词，句子中的语法功能不同，但意义一样，如：③a. What a deep ocean it is !（深的）b. The boy dug deep into the ground.（深）④a. Look at the high mountain!（高的）b. Birds fly high in the sky.（高）⑶形容词可以充当副词，又可以加上后缀，构成派生副词。

在某些场合，两者相近，可以通用（如例⑤和⑥）；在另一些场合里，两者意思有异，不可混为一谈（如例⑦和⑧）：⑤a. Hold it tight, please!b. Hold it tightly, please!⑥a. Please read slower.b. Please read more slowly.⑦a. John came late yesterday.（迟）b. John has been working hard lately.（最近）⑧a. Jason works hard.（努力地）b. Susan hardly works.（几乎不）⑷有些形容词或副词，同时有多个意思，如：⑨a. Hard labour（苦工）b. Hard times（艰难时代）⑩a. The baby is fast asleep.（睡得熟）b. Run fast, please!（请快跑）c. Hold the rope fast!（紧握绳索）⑸同词根的派生形容词和形容词及分词间，意思虽甚接近，但容易引起混乱，如：11a. The child is sleepy.（昏昏欲睡）b. The child is still asleep.（还在睡眠中）c. Why are you looking at the sleeping child?（睡着的）12a. Diana feels lonely/ lonesome in the big house.（感到寂寞）b. Mary was alone in the office last night.（独自）13a. Irene was awake the whole night last night.（整夜未眠）b. Tom had a wakeful night last night.（整夜未眠）c. What did you do during your waking hours last night?（醒着的时刻）(a)和(b)意思相近，但(a)的awake 只能作补足语；(b)的wakeful 则没有这个局限。

adj和adv.

adj和adv.

比较级表示最高级
在范围内与其他的进行对比时,可用比较级来表示 最高级. He is taller than any other student in his class.他在班上最高(他比班上的其他任何同学都 高 ==He is the tallest in his class
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After two years’ research, we now have a _________ better understanding of the disease. (全国卷II) A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
【解析】答案选B。这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰 比较级。注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较级better，但它只用 于表示“身体康复”，不用于其他意义。
5
3)方式副词 方式副词一般都是回答“怎样 的?” 常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, c, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。 例如：The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. 4)程度副词 程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和 副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见 的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so too, enough, quite, pretty, nearly, almost,, hardly, partly等。 例如： I can hardly agree with you.
7
关于比较级最高级
(1) 比较级的修饰语有far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much 等： He works hard, but she works still harder [harder still]. 他工作很努力，但她工作更努 (2) 最高级的常见修饰语有 (by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等： I think this is the very best dictionary. 我想这是最好的 词典 【说明】very不能修饰比较级，却可修饰最高级，但它与一般的修 饰最高级的副词有所不同，即它要放在最高级前的定冠词之后， 而不是之前(另外，second, third, next等也要放在定冠词之后 Why don't you bring up a bottle of the very best champagne? 你为什么不给我拿瓶上好的香槟酒来？

英语adj和adv的用法

英语adj和adv的用法

farther/further farthest/furthest older oldest
3、形容词，副词比较级的用法
句 型 等 级 1、as+原级+as 原 2、not + so/as + 原级+ 级 例 句 She is as kind as her mother Lucy didn’t do it so/as well as you
8. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box A A.strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so A everyone says he is a good boy A. less… more B. few…much C. more… little D. little… many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , A everyone began to shout very ____ A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high
选择
(A )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late (B )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better (B )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier

adj[1].adv.

adj[1].adv.

( )1.Mr. Smith said to Billy, “Your ides sounds____.” (07) A) clearly B) fluently C) good D) loud ( ) 2.George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned_____(08) A) pale B) clean C) sadly D) happily ( )3.The dish smells very __________ A.nice B.terribly C.delicious
I have ___________ to tell youቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ.So would you please wait for me after class ? A.Anything important C.Important something B.something important D.nothing important
My Favourite Person As we all know, Edison was one of the greatest scientists in the world.He was born in America in 1847. Unluckily, when he was a child, his family was very poor, he couldn’t wear the nice clothes or go to the cinema to see films with his parents. So by the time he was twelve, he had become a newspaper boy. He sold newspapers hard on a train. He didn’t do well in study. So his mother felt terribly sorry about it and had to teach him herself at home. But Edison was not interested in all subjects; he only became interested in science. So he learned science carefully, he often asked people to teach him the difficult problems. He liked watching everything very carefully. He was clever enough to invent many useful things such as electric bulbs. His inventions were all very famous.

高中英语adj与adv区分知识点

1.good,wellwell是副词，用来修饰动词，如i swim wellgood是形容词，修饰名词，如a good student另外i am well，这里的well专门用来修饰身体健康2.big,large,greatbig是使用最广的形容词，其反义词是small。

可以指范围、面积、体积、重量等方面，口语中较常用。

如：There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。

He is big enough to ride a bike. 他长大了，足可以骑自行车了。

Mr Wang works in a big factory. 王先生在一家大工厂工作。

large侧重于面积、体积、容积和数量等，比较正式，不常用来指人。

表示物时，可与big 通用。

如：Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。

They have a large farm. 他们有一座大农场。

Our school is a large one. 我们的学校是一座大学校。

great 通常侧重于形容抽象化的东西，常带有主观色彩，也可以修饰人或物，用来指人时，表示“伟大的”、“杰出的”意思。

如：Our party is a great party. 我们的党是伟大的党。

China isa great country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。

3.beautiful这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

good-lookingl不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。

adj adv原级的用法

adj adv原级的用法形容词（adj）和副词（adv）的原级是它们最基本的形态，用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异。

以下是关于形容词和副词原级用法的详细解释：1、形容词原级：形容词原级是形容词的基本形式，用于描述名词或代词的属性或特征。

例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。

）She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。

）在比较两个或多个事物时，可以使用形容词原级进行比较。

例如：This apple is redder than that one.（这个苹果比那个更红。

）These flowers are more beautiful than those.（这些花比那些更漂亮。

）2、副词原级：副词原级是副词的基本形式，用于描述动词、形容词或其他副词的程度或方式。

例如：He runs fast.（他跑得快。

）She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。

）在比较两个或多个动作或状态时，可以使用副词原级进行比较。

例如：He runs faster than she.（他跑得比她快。

）She sings more beautifully than him.（她唱得比他更美。

）需要注意的是，有些形容词或副词的原级形式可能与其他形式相似，容易混淆。

例如，“good”的副词是“well”，而不是“better”。

因此，在使用形容词或副词的原级时，需要特别注意它们的正确形式。

总之，形容词和副词的原级是它们的基本形式，用于描述事物或动作的状态或程度。

在使用时，需要根据具体情况选择合适的形容词或副词，并注意它们的正确形式。

adj, adv概念

形容词和副词（Adjective & Adverb ）四、形容词 + ly 构成副词1. adj. + ly 构成副词： chief ----- chiefly2. 以–y 收尾 adj. 去y ---ily 构成副词： angr y (adj.) ------angr ily (adv.)3. 以–ble 收尾adj. ，去e 加 y 构成副词： comfort able (adj.) ----- comfort ably (adv.) possi ble (adj.) ------ possi bly (adv.)可能地4. 以–e 收尾adj.构成副词：去e 加 y ： tru e --- tru ly / simpl e ---- simp ly直接+ly ： polit e ---- polit ely （较少）5. + ly 的形容词：friendly / lovely / lonely / lively6. 形容词、副词同形：hard / fast / late / early / well / high /hard biscuit （硬的） fast food （快的） be early / late （早的/迟的） study hard （努力地） it runs fast （快地） get up early / late （早地/ 迟地） She doesn ’t look well , what ’s the matter? （adj. 健康的） She sings very well . （adv. 好地） She is a good singer. （adj. 好的） 五、adj.和adv.原级的用法1. 主语A+谓语+as+ adj./adv.原级+as……(主语A 和…一样)： I am as tall as you.Mary studies as hard as John. 2. 主语A+谓语+ not as + adj. / adv. 原级+ asnot so + adj. / adv. 原级+ as B 主语A 不如Bless + adj. / adv. 原级+ thanam / is / are / was /were系V. 感官动词：look / smell / taste / sound/ feel / touch/ It seems delicious. / It seems that…✧ look angry （look angrily at sth.） ✧ 系v. + adj. （行为动词+ adv.）变得（四个）：become/turn/get/grow保持（二个）：keep = stay使得（一个）：make 形容词作keep, stay 的宾语补足语特殊系动词find the man dead / leave the door open/closed / get everything ready / fall asleep/sick/ill / 六、adj.和adv. 的比较级和最高级的构成 （一）、在adj./adv.后+er/est 构成比较级和最高级 1、直接+ er/est ：small-------smaller------- the smallest2、在以e 接尾的adj./adv.后＋r/st ：late -------later-------the latest3、以一个辅音字母接尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音＋ er/est ：big------- bigger-------the biggest4、以辅音字母＋y 接尾的adj./adv.去掉y 变成i ＋ er/est ：busy-------busier-------the busiest （二）、more/the most+在adj./adv. 原形前构成比较级和最高级1、 more/the most+多音节形容词前：important more important the most important2、 -ful,-ous,-less,-tive,-able,-ed,-ing 等构成的双音节形容词，加 more, the most ：famous more famous the most famous;3、-ly 的副词，加 more, the most ：widely-----more widely-----the most widely bright --- brighter --- brightest clever --- cleverest --- cleverest more / the most stupid （三）、不规则变化good --- better --- the best bad --- worse --- the worst many --- more --- the most well --- better ---the best ill --- worse --- the worst much --- more --- the most little --- less --- the least far ---- farther ----- farthest / far ---- further ----- furthest七、adj.和adv.比较级和最高级的用法 （一）、比较级1. 主语+谓语+ adj., adv.比较级+than +对比成分：He is taller of the two. / He runs faster than me.of the two 用比较级：The ball is bigger of the three. (big)much, far, still, even, a little, a bit, a lot 等状语词修饰比较级：Sue studies even harder than May.2. 主语+谓语+比较级+than that /those …：The weather in Hongkong is cooler than that in Shanghai.The vegetables in the street markets are better than those in the shops.3. 主语+谓语+比较级+and+ 比较级+… （越来越…）Autumn is coming. It is getting cooler and cooler.4. the+比较级……, the +比较级……（越…就越…）The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back.5. like……better than…… = prefer…to（喜欢…更甚于…）She likes oranges better than apples. = She prefers oranges to apples. （二）、最高级1. one of + 名词(复数) + 形容词(最高级)：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.2. 最高级+of/in/among+比较范围：Shanghai is the biggest city in China.3. 最高级=比较级+than any other+名词(单数)Tom is the tallest student in class. = Tom is taller than any other student in his class.= Tom is taller than other students in his class.4. the +序数词+最高级：The Century Park was the second largest in Shanghai.。

adj adv的用法

（一）知识讲解<一> 形容词的构成：1. 本身即为形容词的词（如：red, glad, nice, beautiful等）2. 由“名词+y”构成如：sun→sunny wind→windy fun→funny cloud→cloudynoise→noisy luck→lucky等3. 形容词具有独特的后缀形式主要有：-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous等。

如：comfort able, terr ible, nation al, natur al, polit ical, chem ical, import ant, plea sant, ordin ary, necess ary, beauti ful, wonder ful, care ful, hope less, care less, fam ous, danger ous等。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；等<二> 形容词的用法及位置1. 作定语形容词修饰名词时置于名词之前；修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。

如：What beautiful flowers！I have something important to tell you.【考题链接】①What a (sun) day it is today! Let’s go to the park.答案：sunny解题思路：这是一个感叹句，day为单数可数名词，其前用形容词来修饰。

句意为“多么晴朗的一天啊！咱们去公园吧。

”②In the West, people like to finish a meal with , for instance, dessert.A. sweet anythingB. sweet somethingC. anything sweetD. something sweet答案：D解题思路：形容词在修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词后。

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形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
特殊的比较级和最高级 1,good/well ------ better -----the best 2,bad/badly/ill ---- worse -----the worst 3,many/much ----- more -----the most 4,little ------------- less ----- the least 5,far路程远-------- farther ----the farthest 意义深远或进一步----further ----the furthest 6,old年龄大小----- older ----the oldest 家庭成员长幼-- elder ----the eldest
She has a red coat. 她有一件红色的外套。 Would you like something hot to drink？ 你想喝点热饮料 吗？ I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。
一、形容词的定义
形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或 事物的性质, 状态,和特征。 二、形容词的用法：
1. 作定语，一般放在名词之前, 不定 代词 something，anything，nothing， everything 等之后。 eg. It’s a sunny day today. 今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。
用词的适当形式填空
hard hardly 1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) Luckily 2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck) surprised 3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t surprising believe this __________ news. (surprise) either 4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too)
1.One day they crossed the _______ bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
二 、副词
8. Is there ____ in the newspaper ? C A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is ___ with my bike. It works well. A A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong 10. He speaks ____ for me to understand. B A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly 11. He runs ___ to catch up with me . C A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. I’m ____ I can’t say a word C A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that
1. He is ill today . So he looks ____ A A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesn’t feel ___ today. B A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells ___ . I don’t like it C A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very ____. B A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very____. A A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets ___ A A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming A ___. A. strong B. strongly C. richly
1.副词的作用: 用来修饰动词.形容词.其它副词.全句或 名词词组及句子 用 法 例 My mother is out The girl there is my friend He runs fast 句
作表语 作定语 作状语
作宾补
I found him outside
2.有许多副词是对应的形容词 加ly构成 如: strong strongly real really
二、构成的规则变化有5个： 1、一般在单音节词尾加 — e较级
colder
最高级
coldest
high
tall quiet
higher
taller quieter
highest
tallest quietest
• 2、以e结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或 -st • 原级 比较级 最高级 • fine finer finest • late later latest • nice nicer nicest • large larger largest
The new always take the place of
the old. 新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。
5.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为: 限定词（冠词→指示代词→形容词性物 主代词）→数词→描绘性形容词（大小、长 短、高低、形状 、 年龄、新旧 、颜色 ） →国籍→地区→出处→物质材料→用途→类 别 + 名词 A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院
earlier
easiest happiest
busiest
earliest
•
carefully more carefully most
5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 most。 eg. delicious – more / most delicious beautiful – more / most beautiful interesting – more / most interesting important – more / most important friendly - more / most friendly quickly---more / most quickly happily---more / most happily
well 5 Mr. Green is feeling __________ enough to go to work. (good) more friendly 6 The old man looks very _______________ than you think. (friend) heavy 7 This box is not so ______ as that one. (heavy) highest 8 Lucy jumped __________ of the four. (high)
形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：
一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样
1、 A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as
我朋友Kay与我一样高。
My friend Kay is as tall as I / me.
Kay与我跑得一样快。
My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me 2、A在某一方面不及B: A…not as/so+原级+as B. eg. 例句改成否定句 1) My friend Kay isn’t as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesn’t run as/so fast as I / me.
1. 你能给我一些吃的吗? give me something to eat Can you ______________? 2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 told us something interesting The teacher __________________. 3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果 tall enough to the He is ____________ pick apple. 4. 他工作够仔细 carefully enough He works______________. 5. 他上课不够认真 He isn’t careful enough in class ______________. 6. 这音乐听起来很美妙 The music sounds wonderful _______________________. 7. Tom 看起来不开心 Tom looks sad / unhappy . _____________________. 8. 这石头太重 我帮不动 is too heavy for me to The stone _____________________ carry.
词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, 如:busy busily happy happily