英语adj和adv的用法26页PPT

人称代词要放 在中间
pick me up
五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相 同的,请同学按列项填充表格
记得：最高 级前面要
+the
1. 规则变化：
词
尾
变
化 原级
比较 最高
talletrahlleasrdt ehrard级est 级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级l)a或r-glearrTgwaeilldshetarrwd idest
sun
sunny rain
rainy
wind
windy cloud
cloudy
interest interesting friend
friendly
care
careful
use
useful
二、副词（adv.）：…地
1.有许多adv.是adj.加ly构成,
如: Strong
strongly
real
really
6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes .
She is __D___
A.care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. careless
7. Which subject is ___C__ , physics or
chemistry ?
A.interesting
has a rest on Sunday. (hard)
old
older
oldest
3、形容词，副词比较级的用法
等
句
型
级 1、as+原级+as
原 级

Байду номын сангаасpopular
10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
√ A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
√A. less,than B. as less,as C.fewer,than D.as few,as
19 --Do you enjoy traveling by air? --No,it's __expensive. A. too much B. more much C.much
20--What do you think of this writing? --Oh,no one does __.
形容词（adjctive），副词(adverb)的比较级 (comparatives)和最高级(supertives)
一. 定义:
形容词是描述,修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征 的词。
eg. He is a good boy. 副词在句子中修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子， 用来表示时间、场所、状态及程度。
√ A. farther B. farthest C.further D.furthest
24. Yellow River is the second__ in China.
Exercises:
1.(2011宁夏27题)—Need I wash your car after repairing it？
—Yes,that would be much __.
A.good

A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. goபைடு நூலகம்d enough
8.we decided not to climb the mountains
because it was raining __D__.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. strongly D. heavily
9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _A___.
A. open
B. to be opened
C. to open D. opening 10.(02北京) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood __A___ to her mother.
the meeting __C__ Chris, who’s usually ten
minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
18.(NMET2004广东) It is __D__ any
wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
B. very
C. quickly
D. largely
25.(NMET2003全国) Alien had to call a taxi because the box was __A__ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy

原级的用法
1. 肯定：…as+原级+as… “…和…一样”
说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级
important m__o_r_e__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t _m_o__s_t_i_m_p__o_r_ta_n__t __ easy_____e__a_s_ie_r_________ __e_a_s_i_e_s_t___________ happy___h_a_p_p_i_e_r_______ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t___________ thin ____th_i_n_n_e__r_______ __t_h_i_n_n_e_s__t ________ good_____b_e_t_t_e_r______ ___b__e_s_t_____________ hot ____h_o_t_t_e_r_________ __h_o_t_t_e_s_t____________ easily _m__o_r_e__e_a_s_i_ly_____ _m__o_s__t _e_a_s_i_ly_________ many__m__o_r_e__________ __m__o_s_t______________ nice __n_i_c_e_r__________ _n_i_c_e_s_t______________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d__e_li_c_io_us _m__o_s_t_d_e__li_c_io__u_s______
形容词adj.和副词adv. 的三级变化及运用
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
1.long
fast
young
tall
2.fine nice

形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
特殊的比较级和最高级 1,good/well ------ better -----the best 2,bad/badly/ill ---- worse -----the worst 3,many/much ----- more -----the most 4,little ------------- less ----- the least 5,far路程远-------- farther ----the farthest 意义深远或进一步----further ----the furthest 6,old年龄大小----- older ----the oldest 家庭成员长幼-- elder ----the eldest
She has a red coat. 她有一件红色的外套。 Would you like something hot to drink？ 你想喝点热饮料 吗？ I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。
一、形容词的定义
形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或 事物的性质, 状态,和特征。 二、形容词的用法：
1. 作定语，一般放在名词之前, 不定 代词 something，anything，nothing， everything 等之后。 eg. It’s a sunny day today. 今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。
用词的适当形式填空
hard hardly 1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) Luckily 2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck) surprised 3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t surprising believe this __________ news. (surprise) either 4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too)

完整最新版课件
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1.You can’t sit on this newly bought
chair_C__.
fort
fortable
fortably D.with comfortable
2. The apple tastes __C___ and sells ___ .
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adv. 作表语
• on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, away…
What’s on tomorrow? She is out.
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adv. 作宾补
• Let her upstairs. • We’ll see you off at the airport. • They made him out yesterday.
• He is __s_e_r_i_o_u_s_l_y____（严重）ill.
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• English is a __w__i_d_e_l_y__ (wide) used language.
• This soldier was _b__a_d_l_y__(bad) wounded.
great/very • This painting is of _g_r_e_a_t___ value. • This painting is _v__e_r_y__ valuable.
定语 表语 宾补 状语
adj
√ 形容词用于修
饰名词或代词，
√
√
√
表示人或事物
的属性或特征
等
√ √ √ √ adv 副词是用来说 明动作或状态 的特征,说明时 间，地点，程 度等概念。它 用来修饰动词、 形容词、副词、 短语或句子。

A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful
C C. care, careless
D. careless, care
( )5 The idea became ____ . He wanted to try ____.
A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it
（二）
1、The bread is _C___ than these cakes
A、Very delicious
B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
2. Lin Tao jumped _C___ in the long jump
in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
iBt A. we like it less B. the less we liked
C. better we liked it D. it looked better
( B )4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked
after ____ here, the nurse are very ____.
B C. strange, it out D. strange, out it
( )6 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China.
A. the first B. one of C. the second D.
用词的适当形式填空
1 He works veryh_a__r_d______. Hehardly

very 【疑难剖析】most 的意思是：________
4. 一些固定习惯用语与句型。 【 句 型 1】 “the ＋ 比较级 ______________… ， the ＋ 比较级 …”结构，意为“越…… ，越……” 。 ______________ 我越生气，就越不能集中注意力。 less I was able to The angrier _______ I got, the _______ concentrate．
【句型4】can‘t be too＋adj. ＝ can’t be ＋adj. ＋ enough 无论……都不为过 你再小心也不为过。 too careful You can never be _____________ . careful enough ＝ You can never be _____________ .
2. 比较级＋than的句型 【完成例句】 她唱得比别人好得多。 better She sings far / much_______________ than the others. 比较级 前可用much, far, a lot, a 【注意】 _____________ little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等修饰。
二、比较句型 1. 原级比较句型： 【翻译句子】 我几乎和你年龄一样大。 I am almost ________________ as old as you. as +原级+ as B 【结论1】 A与B 一样 ——A is ________________
【翻译句子】 约翰不像杰克那样聪明。 not as / so clever as John is ________________________ Jack. less clever than John is ________________________ Jack. 【结论2】A不如B not as/so +原级+ as B —— A is _______________________________ —— A is _______________________________ B less +原级+ “_____________ ＋and＋_____________ 构，意为“越来越 ……” ，表示程度逐渐增长。 better and better . Our life is getting _________________________ 我们的生活越来越好。

The apples are15
3.形容词的类别：
形容词
简单形容词：由单个词构成
复合形容词：由两个或两个 以上词构成
dark—blue （深蓝的） good—looking（好看的） ever—green（常青的）
light—green（浅绿的） new—born（新生的） snow—white （雪白的）
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Tom
Li Lei
Jim
Li Lei is taller than Tom. Jim is the tallest of all.
￥30
￥20
￥10
The yellow coat is cheaper than the purple one.
The brown coat is the cheapest of the three. 24
8
① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容 词和副词的原级。
如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly
② as…as ,(与…一样） not as（so)…as （与…不一样）中间用原级。
The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one.
The colour caris the nicest of a
（彩色车最好看）
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◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
big
bigger
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◇Look at the pictures and