初中英语介词练习题
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例题解析1- Thank you ___the beautiful flowers!- Not at all.A inB onC atD for[答案] D.[析]由于某事向某人道谢应用for。
2Can you answer this question ___EnglishA byB inC withD from~[答案] B.[析]in 表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:He answered the question in a low voice.3Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.A after, of, inB at, of, inC after, in, onD at, of, on[答案] D.[析]look at 为"看",而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着",而in the wall 则是"在墙内",如:There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。
《4- When did Mr Green arrive in London- He arrived there ___the evening of December 6th.A atB inC onD to[答案] C.[析]in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。
5We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ___our teacher's face.A offB nearC onD between、[答案] C.6The twins got on well ___their classmates.A toB inC withD about[答案] C.[析]get on well with与人相处很好。
7- Please remember to come to my birthday party.- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.)A inB atC onD for[答案] C.8Let's hurry,or we'll be late ___schoolA toB atC withD for[答案] D.[析]be late for,而come late to,如:Don't come late to school(9They will have a maths test ___two daysA forB atC inD after[答案] C.[析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,after three days 是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。
5天、6天、10天全是after three days。
10My brother joined the army ___A1989,March B in March,1989C March,1989 D1989,in March][答案] B.[析]在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。
11He couldn't work out the maths problem ___your helpA withoutB underC forD with[答案] A.[析]在某人帮助下应用with,如:With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily而要是没有你的帮助则用without your help12Granny took one look at us ___her glasses$A byB throughC onD in[答案] B.[析]through 为穿过……。
13We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___sevenA/,to B in,to C at,to D on,to[答案] C..[析]具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。
14I learn French ___the radio every dayA onB inC fromD at[答案] A.[析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio。
15It's good manners to wait ___lineA inB onC atD with?[答案] A.[析]in line 为排队。
16How many English words had you learnt ___last termA by the end ofB at the end ofC to the end ofD till the end of[答案] A.[析]by the end of 为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合.17The manager was very satisfied ___his workA inB onC aboutD with[答案] D.[析]be satisfied with 为固定搭配。
18John hit Jack ___faceA on theB in theC on hisD in his|[答案] B.[析]英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:He caught the boy by the arm。
19I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978A in,onB at,onC at,inD on,of[答案] D.[析]在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。
20It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___troubleA over,inB at,inC in,atD at,for、[答案] B.[析]laugh at 嘲笑某人,laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事,in trouble 陷入困境。
21I can't do this work well ___Tom's helpA underB forC withoutD from[答案] C.22Don't shout ___the old woman。
You should be more polite ___her*A to,atB at,toC in,forD from,for[答案] B.[析]shout at 为"冲某人喊叫",而be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。
"23We must be strict ___our selves ___everythingA with,inB in,withC with,toD to,of[答案] A..[析]be strict with 对某人严格要求。
24He went to the football match ___lunch last SundayA toB withoutC behindD between[答案] B.[析]without lunch 未吃午饭。
25The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949A withB onC sinceD in—[答案] D.[析]在年代前用in。
因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。
26Mr Black got to Hangzhou ___a few daysA inB afterC onD at[答案] B.[析]这句话应译为:几天之后Mr Black 到达了杭州。
而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。
¥27- Has the teacher given you any advice ___your English study- Yes,he hasA fromB withC onD in[答案] C.[析]给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。
28You may depend ___him He is ___honest manA on,aB in,anC on,anD at,the![答案] C.[析]depend on 为"依靠某人或某事",而honest 的首字母h 不发音。
29___my joy,I can answer this questionA WithB ToC ByD For[答案] B.[析]To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。
".30The teacher asked the students to look ___the word in the dictionaryA forB atC upD after[答案] C.[析]look for 寻找,look at 看,look after 照顾,look up 查字典。
31 A little monkey is playing ___a tree and there are a lot of bananas ___itA on,onB in,onC on,inD in,in^[答案] B.[析]树上长出的果实为on the tree而其他外来之物要用in the tree,表达在树上。
32I go to school ___bus every morning.A. inB. byC. onD. at[答案]B.[析]by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。
33No one likes a person ___bad manners.A. withoutB. onC. out ofD. with[[答案]D.[析]with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。
34The policeman was surprised ___the news.A. intoB. forC. atD. out of[答案]C.[析]be surprised at 对某事吃惊。
35He had to sell newspapers ___seven.A. at an age ofB. at the ages ofC. at the age ofD. at age of】[答案]C.[析]at the age of 在几岁时。