大学英语四级翻译练习题：筷子.doc

2019 大学英语四级备考笔记：翻译练习1中国烹 (Chinese cuisine) 文化是中国文化中相关烹和休的重要成部分。

中国悠久的史、广袤的疆土、好客的俗孕育了个独特。

中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。

它究原料的配、食物的地、佐料(seasonings) 的制、切菜的刀功、适的烹以及装。

最盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方菜、部淮菜和西部川菜，以“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 称。

句 1：中国烹 (Chinese cuisine) 文化是中国文化中相关烹和休的重要成部分。

思路点：“⋯是⋯” 构的句子能翻成使用be 的主系表构本句中然出的“相关⋯”，但仔揣摩其意思是“在⋯方面”，故in the aspect of.Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of Chineseculture in the aspect of cooking and leisure.句2：中国悠久的史、广袤的疆土、好客的俗孕育了个独特。

思路点：本句的主是三个并列的偏正短，如果按照原有的序翻成英文。

主太，不符合英的表达。

所以，本句翻将主和互，同将“孕育了”意owe⋯to ⋯( 将⋯因于，将⋯功于 ) ，三个并列的短作介 to 的。

This unique art owes itself to the long history, vastterritory and hospitable tradition of China.句 3：中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。

思路点：本句中“以⋯而著称”用be famous for来表示;“形”不是“形状”，而是“外”，appearance; “俱全” perfect combination of.Chinese food is famous for its perfect combination of“color, aroma, taste and appearance”.句4：它究原料的配、食物的地、佐料 (seasonings) 的制、切菜的刀功、适的烹以及装。

筷子（chopsticks）是一种中国传统餐具（eating utensil），由两根同等长度的小细棒组成，用于夹起食物。

筷子一般由竹、木、金属或塑料制成。

它轻巧灵活，使用方便。

早在三千多年前的商代（the Shang Dynasty），中国人就开始使用筷子了。

筷子是反映中国饮食文化的重要组成部分，可谓是中国文化的代表。

作为一种独特的餐具，筷子被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。

Composed of a pair of sticks with equal length, chopsticks are traditional Chinese eating utensils used to pick up food. They are commonly made of bamboo, wood, metal or plastic. It is convenient to use chopsticks because they are light and flexible. Since as early as the Shang Dynasty over 3000 years, Chinese has been using chopsticks. Being an important reflection of Chinese food culture, they are regarded as a representative of Chinese culture. As a unique eating utensil, chopsticks are hailed as “eastern civilization” by westerners.中国人的境外奢侈品消费（overseas luxury consumption of Chinese）指的是越来越多富裕的中国人到境外购买奢侈品的现象。

随着财富的增加，中国消费者会追求更多的高端（high-end）商品。

英语四级翻译筷子
筷子起源于中国，大多数是用木头或者竹子制作的。

最早的筷子
是用骨头或者玉(jade)制成的。

在春秋时期(the Spring and
Autumn Period)又出现了铜制和铁制的筷子。

在古代，富裕人家
用玉或金子做筷子，来显示富有。

很多帝王使用银制的筷子检查
饮食是否被投毒。

筷子在传统上还是新娘的嫁妆(dowry)，因为
“筷子”的汉语读音听起来很像“快得儿子”。

Chopsticks, which originated in China, are mainly made of wood or bamboo. The earliest chopsticks were made of bone or jade. During the Spring and Autumn Period, copper and iron chopsticks came into being. In ancient times, the rich used jade or gold chopsticks to display their wealth, while many emperors used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned. Chopsticks are traditionally placed in brides’ dowries, too，for the pronunciation of “Chopsticks” in Chinese sounds quite like “get a son soon”.。

三、传统事物筷子：中国人使用筷子已经有3 000多年的历史了。

中国的筷子夹菜的一端是圆的，象征着天；另一端是方的，象征着地。

这是因为，维持充足的食物供应是天地之间最重要的事情。

中国有个古老的风俗，女子出嫁时要用筷子当嫁妆，因为“筷子”与“快子”谐音。

根据中国的餐桌礼仪，吃饭时一直握着筷子是不礼貌的。

将菜送入口中后，应立刻把筷子放下。

吃饭时，用筷子指着别人会对其造成冒犯。

There has been a history of more than 3 000 years for the Chinese to have meals with chopsticks. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes the heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes the earth. It is because maintaining an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between the heaven and the earth. There is an old custom in the past in China, that chopsticks should be a part of a girl’s dowry. Kuaizi (chopsticks) is pronounced the same as “kuai zi”.The latter symbolized “quick”and “son”. According to the Chinese traditional table manners, it is impolite to hold the chopsticks all the time over the meal. As soon as one person sends a bite into his mouth, he should put down the chopsticks. It would offend others to point at them with chopsticks over the meal.文房四宝：在中国，笔、墨、纸、砚（ink slab），就是人们所说的“文房四宝”，在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。

英语四级传统文化翻译模拟题英语四级考试难度有多大?正在备考的朋友，以下为您带来英语四级传统文化翻译模拟题，欢迎浏览！筷子原文：筷子(chopsticks)是中国古人发明的一种具有鲜明民族特色的进食工具(tableware)，是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。

中国人使用筷子的历史可追溯到商代，距今已有三千多年。

筷子可谓是中国国粹，既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。

凡是使用过筷子的人，不论中国人或是外国人，都因其使用方便、物美价廉而赞叹不绝。

参考译文：The ChopsticksChopsticks, invented by ancient Chinese people, are a kind of tableware with distinct national features, being an important component that reflects the characteristics of Chinese diet culture.The history of using chopsticks in China dates back to the Shang Dynasty, more than3,000 years ago.Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as "Eastern Civilization" by the westerners.All those people who have ever used chopsticks, no matter Chinese or foreigners, marvel at their convenience, excellent quality and reasonable price.功夫茶原文：功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字，而是一种冲泡的手艺。

筷子英语短文带翻译Using Chopsticks: The Art of Eating in Chinese Culture。

使用筷子，中国文化中的饮食艺术。

Chopsticks, also known as "kuai zi" in Mandarin Chinese, are an essential part of Chinese culture and cuisine.Unlike Western utensils such as knives and forks,chopsticks require a certain level of skill and finesse to use properly. In this article, we will explore the history and art of using chopsticks in Chinese culture.筷子，在中文中也被称为“筷子”，是中国文化和美食中不可或缺的一部分。

与西方的刀叉等餐具不同，筷子需要一定的技巧和精湛的技艺才能正确使用。

在本文中，我们将探讨在中国文化中使用筷子的历史和艺术。

History of Chopsticks。

筷子的历史。

The use of chopsticks dates back over 5,000 years in China. It is believed that chopsticks were first used as cooking utensils, as they allowed people to easily stir and move food around in pots and woks. Over time, chopsticks evolved into eating utensils, and became a symbol of Chinese dining culture.使用筷子的历史可以追溯到中国五千年前。

大学英语四级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。

下面为大家整理了英语四级翻译练习题库，希望对大家的备考有帮助。

2021年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库英语四级翻译传统文化练习：筷子原文：筷子(chopsticks)是中国古人发明的一种具有鲜明民族特色的进食工具(tableware)，是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。

中国人使用筷子的历史可追溯到商代，距今已有三千多年。

筷子可谓是中国国粹，既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。

凡是使用过筷子的人，不论中国人或是外国人，都因其使用方便、物美价廉而赞叹不绝。

参考译文：The ChopsticksChopsticks,invented by ancient Chinese people, are a kind of tableware withdistinct national features, being an important component that reflectsthe characteristics of Chinese diet culture.The history of using chopsticks in China dates back to the Shang Dynasty, more than3,000years ago.Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture, whoselightness and flexibility develop a school of its own amongvarioustableware all over the world, are praised as "Eastern Civilization" bythe westerners.All those people who have ever used chopsticks, no matterChinese or foreigners, marvel at their convenience, excellent qualityand reasonable price.2021年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库。

2019大学英语四级翻译真题练习：筷子翻译题目中国人每天都在使用筷子(chopsticks)，这在很多外酬友眼里似乎是一个奇迹。

历史记载表明筷子的使用已有3000年的历史。

在古代，富人用金子制成筷子以显示其富有。

筷子还有其他功能，比如过去人们用银制的筷子检查他们的食物是否被人投了毒。

现在，很多外国朋友在访问中国的时候都使用筷子。

据说，尼克松(Nixon)总统到中国访问时，在欢迎宴会上也使用了筷子。

表达难点1.第1句后半句的“这”指代前半句的内容，故后半句可处理成which引导的非限制性定语从句。

2.第2句中的“筷子的使用已有3000年的历史”可译为the use of chopsticks has a history of years.不过前面的“历史记载”译为historical record，英语的表达习惯忌讳重复用词，而historical是history 的派生词，故换种说法，译为dates back to three thousand yeare age.3.第3句中的“以显所其富有”可用不定式短语to displaytheir wealth表达，作目的状语，比they were rich表达更简洁些。

4.最后一句的主要结构为“尼克松总统也使用了筷子”，时间状语“到中国访问时”和地点状语“在欢迎宴会上”后置。

而在英语的表达习惯中，时间状语常位于地点状语后，故译为at the welcoming banquet when he visited China.参考译文Chinese people use chopsticks every day, which seems a wonder to many foreigners. Histcaical records show that the use of chopsticks dates back to three thousand years ago. Inancient times, the rich used gold chopsticks to display their wealth. Chopsticks have many other functions as welL.In the past, for example, people used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned.Nowadays many foreign friends try to use chopsticks when they visit China. It's said that President Nixon also used chopsticks at the welcoming banquet when he visited China.。

2019年12月四级翻译练习及解析：筷子历史请将下面这段话翻译成英文：筷子(chopsticks)是中国古人发明的一种具有鲜明民族特色的进食工具(tableware)，是反映中国饮食文化特色的重要组成部分。

中国人使用筷子的历史可追溯到商代，距今已有三千多年。

筷子可谓是中国国粹，既轻巧又灵活，在世界各国餐具中独树一帜，被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。

凡是使用过筷子的人，不论中国人或是外国人，都因其使用方便、物美价廉而赞叹不绝。

参考译文：Chopsticks, invented by ancient Chinese people, are a kind of tableware with distinct national features, being an important component that reflects the characteristics of Chinese diet culture. The history of using chopsticks in China dates back to the Shang Dynasty, more than3,000 years ago. Chopsticks, the quintessence of Chinese culture, whose lightness and flexibility develop a school of its own among various tableware all over the world, are praised as "Eastern Civilization" by the westerners. All those people who have ever used chopsticks, no matter Chinese or foreigners, marvel at their convenience, excellent quality and reasonable price.。