英语十六时态表格总结

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可编辑 英语时态总结表

一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时

现在 do/does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing

过去 did was/were doing had done had been doing

将来 shall/will do shall/will be

doing shall/will have

done shall/will have been

doing

过去将来 should/would

do should/would

be doing should/would

have done should/would have

been doing

定义 时间状语 结构 一般疑问句 否定句形式

1、一般现在时 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 often, usually, always,

sometimes, every

day(week,month),

once a week,

on Mondays, etc. 1.be动词

2.行为动词

主语+be+其他 1.把动词be放于句首。

2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。 1.am/is/are+not

2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。

2、一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 ago, yesterday, last

week(month, year…), in

2000, just now, one day,

long long ago, etc. 1.

was/were

2.行为动词过去式 1.把was或

were放于句首。

2.用助动词did提问，同时还原为动词原形。 1.主语+was/were+

not

2. 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。

3、一表示将要发生的tomorrow，tomorrow 1.be 1.be放在句首。1.be going to＋.

可编辑 般将来时 动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 morning/afternoon, the

day after tomorrow ，next

Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days

minutes, etc going to

+do

2.will/

shall＋do 2.will/shall提到句首。 not+ do

2.will ／shall＋not+ do

4、一般过去将来时 表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。 The next day(morning,

year), the following

month (week),etc. 1.would+do

2.was/

were

going to

+do 1.would 提到句首。

2.was 或were放于句首。 1.would+not+

do

2.was/were +not+

going to +do

5、现在进行时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。 now, at this time, these

days, etc. 主语+am/

is/are

+doing 把be动词放在句首。 主语+am/ is/ are

+not +doing

6、过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。 at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 主语+was/

were+

doing 把was或were放在句首。 主语+was/ were+

not+ doing

7、现在完成时 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现 already, yet, just, ever,

never, before, recently，in

the past few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时间状语。 have/has

+done 把have或has放在句首。 have/ has +not+

done .

可编辑 在的动作或状态。

8、过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去” by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when,

before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told,

thought等引导的宾语从句中 had+

done

had放于句首。 had+ not+ done

9、将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或行为 表示未来的时间点或以when引导的谓语动词等。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等 主语+

shall/will +

be +

donging Shall或will放在句首。 It/you/they will not

be doing

10、过去将来进行时 就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，多用于间接引语

Shoud/would+be+现在分词 例句：They said

they would be

coming.

He said he could

not come because

he would be

having a meeting.

11、将来完成时 在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 By the time of,by the

end of+时间短语（将来）

by the time+从句（将来） 主语+be

going

to/will/shall+shall+have+( 例句：By the time

you get back,great

changes will have

taken place in this .

可编辑 过去分词)+其他 area.

12、过去将来完成时 过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反 Should/would have done

sth 例句：I thought

you'd have left by

this time.

He told them he

would have

finished it by 8

o'clock.

13、现在完成进行时 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍然在继续，并可能延续到将来 Since+时间点， for+时间段 Hanv/has+been+doing+其他

例句：I have been

sitting here for an

hour.

The children have

been watching TV

since six o'clock.

14、过去完成进行时 某正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束 特殊含义：1，尚未完成：He had been writing

the novel 他已经在写小说了（他没写完）

2,企图：He had been

studying the meaning

of this proverb他曾今学习过这个谚语（他曾经努had+been+doing+其他 4，最近情况:He had

been

quarrelling

with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。（最近） 例句：She had been

suffering from a

bad cold when she

took the exam.

Had they been

expecting the

news for some

time? .

可编辑 力学习过他）

3，未得结果：We had

been studying what

our enemy had said

我们一直致力于敌人所说的（但是我们没有理解） 5，反复动作：He had been

asking me

the same

question.他一直问我相同的问题（屡次） 6，情绪：What had

he been doing?他做了什么（不耐烦）

15、将来完成时 表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。 Shall/will

have been

doing 例:I shall have been

working here in

this factory for

twenty years by

the end of the year

16、过去将来完成时 表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。 Should/would+have+been+现在分词 例:He told me that

by the end of the

year he would

have been living

there for thirty

years.