新概念39-41课练习
1、英汉互译
绝望的，在绝望中_______________ 全球的_______________
忙于做某事_______________ 评论某事_______________
提醒某人某事_______________ 不必做…_______________
禁止做某事_______________ patient______________
请写出If引导与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，主从句的谓语形式分别是什么？
___________________________________________________________________
请用虚拟语气造句：如果我是你，我会再试一次。
____________________________________________________________________
2、单词拼写
1. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.
2. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.
3. I bought the computer_________（simple) because it was cheap.
4. Yuan Longping is one of the_________（great) people that have ever lived, I think.
5. Their house is just like our house, but_________（we) has a bigger balcony.
新概念英语第一册第41-42课重点知识点
一、不可数名词
cheese/bread/soap/chocolate/milk/sugar/coffee/tea/tobacco
这些词都是不可数名词。不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词“a”或“an”，并且它们也没有复数形式。
1、 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）
a piece of cheese 一块乳酪 three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪
例如： There is some cheese on the plate.
在盘子里有一些乳酪。
2、bread n. 面包 (不可数名词）
a loaf of bread 一条（未切的）面包 two loaves of bread 两条面包
a piece of bread 一片面包
例如：There are some pieces of bread on the plate.
盘子里有几片面包。
3、 soap n. 肥皂（不可数名词）
a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂
例如：There is some soap in the box.
盒子里有一些肥皂。
区别：soup n. 汤（不可数名词）
附：soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧
4、chocolate n. 巧克力（不可数名词）
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 four bars of chocolate四块巧克力
例如：--Are there four bars of chocolate in the box?
--Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
Lesson 1词性中文默写excusev原谅mepron我（宾格）yesabv是的isvbe动词现在时第三人称单数thispron这youradj你的,你们的handbagn（女用）手提包pardonint原谅，请再说一遍itpron它thank you感谢你（们）very much非常地Lesson 2penn钢笔penciln铅笔bookn书watchn手表coatn上衣,外衣dressn连衣裙skirtn裙子shirtn衬衣carn小汽车housen房子Lesson 3umbrellan伞pleaseint请hereadv这里新概念英语第一册单词 （1--48课）myadj我的ticketn票numbern号码fivenum五sorryadj对不起sirn先生cloakroomn衣帽存放处Lesson 4suitn一套衣服schooln学校teachern老师sonn儿子daughtern女儿Lesson 5Mr先生goodadj好morningn早晨Miss小姐newadj新的studentn学生Frenchadj.&n.法国的；法国人Germanadj.&n.德国的；德国人niceadj美好的meetv遇见Japaneseadj.&n.日本的；日本人Koreaadj.&n.韩国的；韩国人Chineseadj.&n.中国的；中国人tooadv也Lesson 6maken（产品的）牌号Swedishadj瑞典的Englishadj英国的Americanadj美国的Italianadj意大利的Volvon沃尔沃Peugeotn标致Mercedesn梅赛德斯Toyotan丰田Daewoon大宇Minin迷你Fordn福特Fiatn菲亚特Lesson 7Ipron.我amvbe动词现在时第一人称单数arev.be动词现在时复数namen名字whatadj.&pron.什么nationalityn国籍jobn工作keyboardn电脑键盘operatorn操作人员engineern工程师Lesson 8policemann警察policewomann女警察taxi drivern出租汽车司机air hostessn空中小姐postmann邮递员nursen护士mechanicn机械师hairdressern理发师housewifen家庭主妇milkmann送牛奶的人Lesson 9helloint喂（表示问候）hiint喂， 嗨howadv怎样todayadv今天welladj身体好fineadj美好的thanksint谢谢goodbyeint再见seev见Lesson 10fatabj胖的womann女人thinadj瘦的talladj高的shortadj矮的dirtyadj脏的cleanadj干净的hotadj热的coldadj冷的oldadj老的youngadj年青的busyadj忙的lazyadj懒的Lesson 11whoseadj谁的blueadj蓝色的perhapsadv大概whiteadj白色的catchv抓住Lesson 12fathern父亲mothern母亲blousen女衬衫sistern姐,妹tien领带brothern兄,弟hisadj他的heradj她的Lesson 13colourn颜色greenadj绿色comev来upstairsadv楼上smartadj漂亮的，时髦的hatn帽子sameadj相同的lovelyadj可爱的，秀美动人的Lesson 14casen箱子carpetn地毯dogn狗Lesson 15customsn海关officern官员girln姑娘Danishadj.&n.丹麦的,丹麦人friendn朋友Norwegianadj.&n.挪威的；挪威人passportn护照brownadj棕色的touristn旅游者Lesson 16Russianadj.&n.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人Dutchadj.&n.荷兰的；荷兰人thesepron这些(this的复数)redadj红色的greyadj灰色的yellowadj黄色的blackadj黑色的orangeadj橘黄色的Lesson 17employeen雇员hard-workingadj勤奋的sales repn推销员mann男人officen办公室assistantn助手Lesson 19mattern事情childrenn孩子们(child的复数)tiredadj累,疲乏boyn男孩thirstyadj渴Mumn妈妈(儿语)sit down坐下rightadj好,可以ice cream冰淇淋Lesson 20bigadj大的smalladj小的openadj开着的shutadj关着的lightadj轻的heavyadj重的longadj长的shoen鞋子grandfathern祖父,外祖父grendmothern祖母,外祖母Lesson 21givev给oneprun一个whichquestionword哪一个Lesson 22emptyadj空的fulladj满的largeadj大的littleadj小的sharpadj尖的,锋利的smalladj小的bigadj大的bluntadj钝的doxn盒子,箱子glassn杯子cupn茶杯dottlen瓶子tinn罐头knifen刀子forkn叉子spoonn勺子Lesson 23oneprep在…之上shelfn架子,搁板Lesson 24deskn课桌tablen桌子platen盘子cupboardn食橱cigaretten香烟televisionn电视机floorn地板dressing tablen梳妆台magazinen杂志bedn床newspapern报纸stereon立体声音响Lesson 25Mrs.夫人kichenn厨房refrigeratorn电冰箱rightn右面electricadj带电的,可通电的leftn左面cookern炉子,炊具middlen中间ofprep(属于)……的roomn房间cupn杯子Lesson 26whereadv在哪里inprep在……里Lesson 27living room客厅nearprep靠近windown窗户armchairn扶手椅doorn门picturen图画walln墙Lesson 28trousersn(复数)长裤Lesson 29shutv关门bebroomn卧室untidyadj乱，不整齐mustverb必须，应该openv打开airv使……通风,换换空气putv放置clothesn衣服wardroben衣柜dustv掸掉灰尘sweepv扫Lesson 30emptyv倒空，使……变空readv读sharpenv削尖,使锋利put on穿上take off脱掉turn on开 (电灯)turn off关(电灯)Lesson 31gardenn花园undern在…之下treen树climbv爬,攀登whopron谁runv跑grassn草，草地afterprep在……之后acrossprep横过,穿过catn猫Lesson 32typev打字lettern信basketn篮子eatv吃bonen骨头cleanv清洗tooth (复数teeth)n牙齿cookv做(饭菜)milkn牛奶mealn饭,一顿饭drinkv喝tapn(水)龙头Lesson 33dayn日子cloudn云skyn天空sunn太阳shinev照耀withprep和……在一起familyn家庭(成员)walkv走路,步行overprep跨越,在……之上bridgen桥boatn船rivern河shipn轮船aeroplanen飞机flyv飞Lesson 34sleepv睡觉shavev刮脸cryv哭，喊washv洗waitv等jumpv跳Lesson 35photographn照片villagen村庄valleyn山谷betweenprep在……之间hilln小山anotherdet另一个wifen妻子alongprep沿bankn河岸watern水,浇水swimv游泳buildingn大楼,建筑物parkn公园intoprep进入Lesson 36besideprep在……旁offprep离开Lesson 37workv工作hardadv努力地makev做,dookcasen书橱，书架hammern锤子paintv上漆,涂pinkn.&adj粉红色；粉红色的favouriteadj最喜欢的Lesson 38homeworkn作业listenv听dishn盘子,碟子Lesson 39frontn前面in front of在……之前carefuladj小心的,仔细的vasen花瓶dropv掉下flowern花Lesson 40showv给……看sendv送给takev带给Lesson 41cheesen乳酪,干酪breadn面包soapn肥皂chocolaten巧克力sugarn糖coffeen咖啡tean茶tobaccon烟草，烟丝Lesson 42birdn鸟anydet一些somedet一些Lesson 43of course当然kettlev水壶behindprep在……后面teapotv茶壶nowadv现在,此刻findv找到boilv沸腾，烧开Lesson 45canverb能够bossn老板,上司minuten分(钟)askv请求,要求handwritingn书写terribleadj糟糕的,可怕的Lesson 46liftv拿起,搬起,举起caken饼,蛋糕biscuitn饼干Lesson 47likev喜欢,想要wantv想Lesson 48freshadj新鲜的eggn鸡蛋buttern黄油pureadj纯净的honeyn蜂蜜ripeadj成熟的bananan香蕉jamn果酱sweetadj甜的orangen橙Scotch whiskyn苏格兰威士忌choiceadj上等的,精选的applen苹果winen酒,果酒beern啤酒blackboardn黑板Lesson 49butchern卖肉者新概念英语第一册单词 （49--96课）meatn(食用)肉beefn牛肉lambn羔羊肉husbandn丈夫steakn牛排mincen肉馅chickenn鸡telln告诉truthn实情eitheradv也(用于否定句)Lesson 50tomaton西红柿potaton土豆cabbagen卷心菜lettucen莴苣pean豌豆beann豆角pearn梨grapen葡萄peachn桃Lesson 51Greecen希腊climaten气候countryn国家pleasantadj宜人的weathern天气springn春天windyadj有风的warmadj温暖的rainv下雨sometimesadv有时summern夏天autumnn秋天wintern冬天snowv下雪Januaryn1月Februaryn2月Marchn3月Apriln4月Mayn5月Junen6月Julyn7月Augustn8月Septembern9月Octobern10月Novembern11月Decembern12月Lesson 52the U.S.n美国Braziln巴西Hollandn荷兰Englandn英国Francen法国Germanyn德国Italyn意大利Norwayn挪威Russinn俄罗斯Spainn西班牙Swedenn瑞典Lesson 53mildadj温和的，温暖的alwaysadv总是northn北方eastn东方wetadj潮湿的westn西方southn南方seasonn季节bestadv最nightn夜晚risev升起earlyadv早setv(太阳)落下去lateadv晚,迟interestingadj有趣的，有意思的subjectn话题conversationn谈话Lesson 54Australian澳大利亚Australiann澳大利亚人Austrian奥地利Austriann奥地利人Canadan加拿大Canadiann加拿大人Chinan中国Finlandn芬兰Finnishn芬兰人Indian印度
Lesson 41-42 Penny’s bag 彭妮的提包
基础达标
一、填空。
1. 乳酪、干酪 ___________ 2. 巧克力____________________
3. 一块肥皂 _____________ 4. 一磅糖____________________
5. 清咖啡 _______________ 6. 白咖啡____________________
7. 沏茶 _________________ 8. 烟草、烟丝________________
9. 一条 _________________ 10. 四分之一_________________
二、从下面A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案，并把正确的字母编号写在括号里。
( ) 1. — Can I have ___ meat? — Sorry, you can’t. There isn’t ___.
A. some/some B. some/any C. any/any
( ) 2. There ___ some old people taking a walk in the park.
A. is B. are C. have
( ) 3. There ___ some green tea in the red tin.
A. is B. are C. has
( ) 4. — Is there ___ chocolate on the table? — There isn’t ___.
A. any/any B. some/any C. some/some
( ) 5. Can you give me ___ of coffee.
A. half a pound B. a pound half C. a half pound
