新概念英语1第41-44课

新概念英语1第41-44课

一、Lesson41

单词解析：全部为不可数名词

语句讲解：

1、Put it on this chair. 在没有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。

2、表示数量的短语：

a piece of 一张 a loaf of 一个

a bar of 一条 a bottle of 一瓶

a pound of 一磅half a pound of 半磅

a quarter of 四分之一 a tin of 一听

语法----不可数名词

1、不可数名词在表示量的概念时也叫部分词

two pieces of paper/ three sheets of paper/ five kilos of water

2、不可数名词在表示量的概念时要用某种容器

a bottle of beer/ a glass of milk

bottles/ glasses five bottles of beer/ six glasses of milk a box

of pens

3、用容器表示可数名词时，可数名词用复数

a loaf of/ a bar of/ a bottle of/ a pound of/ half a pound of/

a quarter of/ a tin of

二、Lesson42

单词讲解：

Some与any区别：1、some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句与疑问句中

2、表示提建议的疑问句用some而不用any小练习见课本。

三、Lesson43

★of course 当然（口语）（当然不） certainly 当然（口语和书面语） sure 当然（美语多用） ★find 找到（表示结果）

① v. 找到；寻得

It is most important to find a suitable person for the job.

② v. 找出；查明

Shall we ever find an answer to the tough problem?

look for 寻找的动作，不强调结果

We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not sure you can find

it.

find out 寻找，找到，查明事情的真相、原由

search 搜查，搜索

discover 探索，发现（让别人重新认识）

invent 发现，发明（全新的事物）

★make the tea 沏茶

make up 编造，下定，化妆

make up one’s mind 下定某人决心

Make用法：make v. 做

① v. 制作；创造 Hollywood can make the most famous film

stars in world.

② v. 产生，引起；导致 You have made a serious mistake.

③ v. 整理；料理；准备 The coffee is made. 咖啡煮好了。

[语法]情态动词can的用法

can是情态动词，本身不表示动作，表示体力或脑力方面的能力或客观可能等。它必须与其他动词连用，本身没有人称和数格的变化。Can的否定形式为can not，cannot或can’t（省略式）。

Must 1 本身具有实际意义的助动词

2 不能单独做谓语，只能后边跟动词原形

3 没有人称和数格的变化

4 否定句在情态动词后加not ，一般疑问句则把情态动词提前

四、Lesson44

语法：名词复数变化规则 1 、一般情况直接加s book－books 2、以e结尾的直接加s

apple－apples

3、以s sh ch x结尾的加es bus－buses

4、以y结尾的将y变i 加es country－countries

5、有一些名词的不规则变化，像foot－feet tooth－teeth child－children

五、习题练习

I. 单项填空。

1. They _____ in the beautiful music.

A. enjoyed oneself

B. forgot themselves

C. lost themselves

D. lost themself

2. “Help yourself _____ chicken, Kate?” Mum said.

A. to eating some

B. to eat some

C. to some

D. to eat any

3. You must _____ of your little sister, and don?t let her run on

the road.

A. care

B. careful

C. be care

D. take care

4. He is a man of few words. He likes to keep _____.

A. silent

B. be silent

C. silently

D. be silently

5. The teacher?s words _____ his face _____ red. A. make, to turn

B. made, turn

C. made, turned

D. made, turns

6. The thin man doesn?t have _____ money, but he is very

happy.

A. many

B. some

C. a lot

D. much

7. Don?t play near the river, _____ you will fall into it.

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but

8. I have two tickets _____ the concert.

A. for

B. of

C. to

D. from

9. Don?t wake the _____ child up.

A. sleep

B. asleep

C. sleeping

D. sleepy

10. The fish smell _____.

A. bad

B. worse

C. worst

D. badly 11. ---Would you like to play football with us?

---____________, but I?m busy.

A. No, I can?t

B. No, I wouldn?t

C. Yes, I?m glad

D. Yes, I?d love to (安徽省中考试题)

12. ---___________I take the newspaper away?

---No, you mustn?t. You ______ read it only here.

A. Must; can

B. May; can

C. Need; must

D. Must; must (河北省中考试题)

13. ---Who has a dictionary, children?

---I have __________.

A. it

B. this

C. one

D. so (河北省中考题）

14.He can go with you,but I ____________.

A.am not

B.can't

C.don't

15.What are you doing ____________ Monday morning?

A.on B at C.in

16.Thanks for ____________ me to the party.

A.ask

B.asking

C.asks

完形填空。

Christmas was coming. A lot of 1 were going to town. They hoped to

2 some vegetables, fruit and meat in the market. And then

they were going to buy some

3 for their families. A bus came. They tried to

4 . Robert, a strong young man, rushed in first. He

occupied(占)two

5 :one for his girl friend Mable and the other for himself.

The bus started. Robert had a look 6 the bus. He saw a lot of

people

7 there. There were some old men among them. He hurried

to 8 his eyes. Mable found it and thought he felt 9 and asked,

“What's wrong with you, dear?”

“10 ,”answered the kind-hearted (好心肠) young man. “I

can't bear (忍心) to see the poor old men!”

1. A. workers B. soldiers C. farmers D. drivers

2. A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. show

3. A. books B. pens C. newspapers D. presents

4. A. get on B. get off C. life D. sit down

5. A. tables B. seats C. boxes D. steps

6. A. after B. for C. up D. around

7. A. standing B. sitting C. lying D. sleeping

8. A. touch B. look over C. open D. close

9. A. terrible B. sad C. happy D. dangerous

10. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）

A

Mr. Smith rode （骑马）a lot. He came to a village. It was

twelve thirty, and he was cold, thirsty and hungry. He tied his

horse to a tree and went into an inn. The inn（小酒馆）was very

full. There was good fire in the fire-place, but all of the chairs were