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（完整版）高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习（附答案）高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
大学英语四级CET4 语法讲义之倒装句一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。
二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。
倒装句分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
①Our teacher came in.②In came our teacher.(05.06阅读)Among the report are more outrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings - a German fertilizer described itself as "earthworm-friendly", a brand of flour said it was " non- polluting", and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".该报道当中，有很多让人无法忍受的发现，如：一种德国肥料被描绘成“对蚯蚓无害”;一种新的品牌的面粉写道“没有任何污染”;还有一家英国公司的卫生纸被宣称为“环保者”。
(07.06阅读)Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually benete me reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore.几年前的一天，我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答：关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。
（完整版）倒装句全面讲解和练习（答案）初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。
倒装句一、部分倒装（be /助动词/情态动词置于主语前面）1. only + 状语（副词、介词短语）/ 状语从句置于句首，倒装。
only修饰主语时，不倒装。
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only Wang Lin knows this .1) ______can you expect to get a pay rise.（2001北京春季卷）A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize3) Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope2. 具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首：(1) never, little, seldom, not, rarely, nowhereNever shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.Little do we know about him.We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country．4) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ___ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen5) Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海卷）A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was6) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else____such a beautiful palace.A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D. could you find (2) 含有"no"、表示否定意义的短语位于句首：in no time（立刻），in no way，in no case，in no circumstances，in no sense，in no shape，in no wiseat no time（决不），at no point（决不）by no meanson no account，on no consideration，under no circumstances，in vain（徒劳）not once, not onlyno more, no longerstill less等等We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs．At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first．7) -Why can't I smoke here?-At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit(3) no sooner…than…；hardly / scarcely / barely…when…No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.Hardly had he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean．Scarcel y had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home．如果带有否定意义的词不是修饰全句，只是修饰主语，那么句子的主谓不必倒装。
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装一、全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
下列情况要使用全部倒装:1、表示方位的副词（如up,down，in ，away，round,here,there)放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词（如go，come,run，rush，fly),主语是名词（注:不能是代词）：In came a girl she had not seen before.进来一个她从未见过的姑娘.Up went the arrow into the air。
Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.Round and round flew the plane.飞机反复盘旋.Here comes the train to Beijing.但主语如果是人称代词，则句子不用倒装，主语仍置于动词之前.The door opened and in she came.Away she ran。
Here it comes.【注】在全部倒装中谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不能用进行时、将来时或完成时。
2、表示时间的副词now，then放在句首，句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词（不能是代词)。
Now comes your turn。
Then came a new difficulty.3、介词短语放在句首作状语，句子的位于动词不是及物动词（如lie,stand，sit，exist，stretch，come)或系动词be，主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun。
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.On the moon， as is known to all，exists no living thing。
(To the )south of the river lies a small factory。
4、代词such放在句首，句子的谓语动词是be。
Such was laoliu，a simple man and the 21th century’s greatest scientist.5、分词短语短语放在句首,谓语动词是be，主语是名词.Lying on the floor was a boy aged 17.Seated on the ground are a group of young people。
【注】全部倒装可用于定语从句中.He suddenly found himself standing at the foot of a hill,on top of which stood an old temple他突然发现自己站在一座山的山脚下，山顶上有个古庙寺。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do， does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
下列情况下，句子使用部分倒装：1、“only+副词、介词短语或从句”放在句首:Only then did we realize that the man was blind.【注】only后面的状语从句不可用倒装；only 修饰主语时，句子不用倒装.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.Only he can answer the question.2、含有否定意义的副词(如never,seldom，little,nowhere，hardly等）放在句首:Never in history has technology made such rapid progress。
Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person。
Little does he realize how important the meeting is.Nowhere will you find better roses than these.Hardly does it snow here in winter。
3、“not a +n.”“not a single+n”，“not once"或“not until。
"等短语放在句首：Not a word did he say at the last meeting。
Not a single mistake did he make。
Not once has he failed to keep his promise.她没有一次不遵守自己的诺言。
Not until I read your letter did I understand the true state of affairs。
4、表示否定意义的介词短语（如at no time,on no account,under no circumstances，by no means,in no way等）放在句首：At no time should you step in to the room。
你绝不能踏进这个房间一步。
On no account must this switch be touched。
这个开关绝不能碰。
Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.在任何情况下，我都不同意这一原则。
5、在hardly。
..when..。
，no sooner。
.。
than...，not only...but also。
.。
，引导的两个分句时，如果把hardly，no sooner，not only放在句首，前一个分句中的主谓要用部分倒装，后一分局则不用倒装。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.No sooner had I left my house than it begun to rain。
Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给找工作的人提供帮助，也会给需要医疗的人提供治疗。
【但】neither/not...nor引导两个分句时，这两个分句的主谓均要倒装：Neither do I know her address,nor does he。
我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。
Not could the patient eat,nor could he drink。
那个病人既不能吃也不能喝。
6、在“so+助动词+主语"和“neither/not+助动词+主语”中：I was late and so was she。
They love having lots of friends，so do those with disabilities。
他们喜欢广交朋友，残疾人也一样。
She won’t go, neither/Nor will I。
I don’t know,nor do I care.7、在“so+adj./ adv+that。
.。
”句式中，如将“so+adj./ adv”放在句首时:So moved was she that she could not say a word。
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him。
8、当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had，were或should时,如将if省略，则要将had，were或should等移到主语前：Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.Were I Sanmao， I would refuse。
Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports meet。
三、几种特殊形式的倒装1、在as或though引导的让步状语从句中,常把形容词、名词、副词或动词原形放在句首，这是一种形式的倒装：Strange as it may seem，he has arrived early.尽管看上去很奇怪，他却到得很早.Child as he is，he knows a lot.Try as he may（他虽然努力），he will not pass the exam。
2、在whatever，however引导的让步状语从句中,常把形容词、名词、或副词与whatever,however 一起放在句首，这也是一种形式的倒装：Whatever nonsense the newspapers print,some people always believe it。
无论报纸登载的东西多么荒唐，有些人就是相信。
However difficult the problem may be，we must work it out this evening。
3、在the more.。
.the more。
.。
句式中,常把the more放在句首：The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.The harder you work， the greater progress you will make。
