雅思阅读之常见的重点句型归纳总结
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雅思阅读五大常用句子结构剖析
1.主语+谓语+宾语
这是最基本的句子结构,用于表达主观事物或观点。
例如:I love reading books.(我喜欢读书。
)
2.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
这种结构用于表达给予或传递其中一种信息或物品。
例如:She gave me a book.(她给了我一本书。
)
3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
这种结构用于表达主语的状态或特征。
例如:She was elected president.(她当选为总统。
)
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
这种结构用于表达主语使宾语成为其中一种状态。
例如:They made him happy.(他们使他快乐。
)
5.主语+连系动词+表语
这种结构用于表达主语的身份、状态或特征。
例如:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生。
)。
雅思阅读中常见特殊句式整理和句型特点总结雅思阅读以说明文为主,多是肯定、客观的表达方式。
因此在陈述重点内容时势必会用到特殊的表达方式。
下面我们就集中讲解下雅思阅读中会用到哪些特殊句式。
我们都知道,在做雅思阅读时,把握主旨和段落大意是非常重要的,但是想提高我们的英语阅读理解能力及做题正确率,仅仅有这些信息是不足矣的,在雅思阅读的40道题目中,80%的题目都会涉及到文章细节内容,因此,把握文中的重要细节信息就非常重要了。
我们在阅读文章时会发现,作者在点明主旨后会在后面的阐述中进一步细说论据,而这些就是考题中常常涉及的细节内容,这也正是我们考生最头疼的地方,即在这繁杂的信息中,如何准确把握作者想要表达的重点。
1.转折:转折词汇后面的内容往往是作者想要表达的重点。
试想,我们在评论了别人的表现时,若说了一个“但是”,那后面的内容是否是最引起听者兴趣的地方?同理,雅思阅读中亦然。
常见的转折英语词汇有:but、however、despite、in spite of、although、though、yet(用语句首,表示尽管、虽然之意)、while(有尽管之意,不多见,同学们应注意)等。
2.否定:否定句在雅思阅读的说明文体中并不多见,因此,否定句、双重否定句是阐述重点内容的一个重点句式,如:not…but…;not…without…。
3.因果:因果逻辑是雅思文章中最常见也是最重要的逻辑关系之一。
因此,这是把握重要细节内容的重点之一。
相关词汇有:because、so、since(表原因)、as(表原因)、lead to、cause、result in、as a result of、as a result、therefore等。
4.强调句式:it is...that/who/why...及What引导的主语从句,如what makes it bad is...,what we need is...这样的句式本身就有强调的含义,因此作者使用这种句式时一定在重点说明某些内容。
雅思考试常用文法精粹一。
基本句型1. 简单句(只含有一个主谓结构的句子)(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词)The symptoms have disappeared.The Era of Globalization has already come.Spring is advening.(2)主语+系动词+表语(名词)More and more people become die-hard environment protectors.世界经济发展不平衡近来已成为我们的热点话题。
(3)主语+系动词+表语(形容词)-----be, seem, appear, look, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, grow, turn, prove, go, become, etc.The proposal proves impractical and ridiculous.The prospect of getting old seems bleak.(4) 主语+谓语(及物)+ 宾语We are discussing the merits and drawbacks of Internet.The chemical waste endangers people’s health.(5) 主语+谓语(不及物)+介词+宾语Many citizens invariably complain about the thunderous noise made on the streets by transportation. (6) 主语+谓语+间接宾语/人+直接宾语The government has already showed us its power by sending astronauts onto the moon.(7) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(形容词/名词/不定式)Many people find English pleasant to learn.Few people consider KFC a delicacy.We expect the government to take much stronger campaigns against drug addicts.2。
雅思阅读八大考点词「」雅思阅读八大考点词「汇总」导语:雅思阅读各种出题点,万变不离其宗,路标词(Signpost Words)决定一切。
以下是小编为大家精心整理的雅思阅读八大考点词【汇总】,欢迎大家参考!1.并列递进:(段落开头出现这些词,可以判断出这一段以及上一段的主要内容)not only but alsofurtherthennextsubsequentfirstly…..an alternative to this notion is … 对......的替换2.对比转折转折:On the other hand,however, but, nevertheless, nonetheless,让步词:(中文是虽然+但是,英文中只有一个)despite, inspite of, although, though, albeit, even if, even thoughby contrast, by comparison3.相似不同相同: similar, alike, as, resemble, identical不同:different, distinguished, unique, distinctive,unlike,阻止......的大规模消失=实现多样性:species diversity,linguistic variety, 万花筒:kaleidoscope ,multiplicity 多样性, multifaceted 多面性我们要拯救语言,不让其消失。
we should save the languages.we should prevent languages from extinction.We should achieve the linguistic diversity.段落开头出现下列词汇,表示解决方案:Initiative, solution, suggestion=proposal, way=approaches=method, find the access to the answers/solutions,4.序列词开始:start, begin, initial=initiate=initiation, unfold, commencement, carry out暂停:stop, pause, balk at, cease, turn off,继续:continue, go on, move on, carry on, subsequently最后:last, finally, end, conclusion, consequently5. 强调结构转折为强调否定结构:not, never, none, seldom (几乎不)little, few否定,不I have few mistakes in this action, 在这次行动中我机会没有犯错。
雅思阅读经典短语摘抄雅思阅读经典短语摘抄1. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均2. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.3. at the back of (=behind)在后面4. in the back of在后部(里面); on the back of在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.5. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at ones back有支持,有作后台6. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃7. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)8. be based on / upon基于9. on the basis of根据,在基础上10. beatat在运动项目上打赢11. begin with以开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)12. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义13. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.14. benefit (from)受益,得到好处.15. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)16. for the better好转17. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.18. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生19. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上20. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)21. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机22. boast of (or about)吹嘘23. out of breath喘不过气来24. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之25. in bulk成批地,不散装的'26. take the floor起立发言27. on business出差办事.28. be busy with sth.于某事。
雅思写作之常用的语法句型
1.条件句:在雅思作文中,条件句经常被使用,以表达一种假设或前提条件。
例如,如果我们不考虑语言障碍,那么国际旅游就会变得更加容易。
2.倒装句:在雅思作文中,倒装句是一个常用的句型,用于强调某些单词或短语。
例如,在我们的学校里,图书馆是最重要的建筑。
3.强调句:强调句用于强调某个单词或短语的重要性。
例如,我最喜欢的运动是足球,因为它让我保持健康。
4.被动语态:在雅思作文中,被动语态是一个常用的句型,用于表达某个动作的发起者不明确或者不重要的情况。
例如,这个城市的公共交通系统被广泛使用。
5.并列句:并列句用于连接两个或更多的独立句子或从句,以表达一个更完整的意思。
例如,我喜欢旅行,并且我也喜欢读书。
6.主从句:主从句用于连接主句和一个或多个从句,以表达更复杂的意思。
例如,虽然我很喜欢旅行,但是我没有足够的钱去旅行。
7.虚拟语气:虚拟语气用于表达一种假设或非现实的情况。
例如,如果我有很多钱,我会去环游世界。
以上是雅思作文中常用的一些语法句型,适当使用这些句型可以使你的文章更加丰富、多样化和有说服力。
雅思阅读必须掌握的语法知识.并列平行结构Co-ordination Constructions“并列平行结构”是一个比较笼统的提法。
事实上,在一个较长的英语句子中,并列平行的部分可能是几个句子,也可能是几个并列的短语成分。
但是,其构成规律都可用以下句型来表示:句型I. A;B ( 其中A和B代表两个并列分句,或是两个并列的短语)句型II A,whereas/while B(其中A和B代表两个并列分句,或是两个并列的短语,where as/ while 为联结词)句型III A(,)and /or B(其中A和B代表两个并列分句,或是两个并列的短语;逗号有时可以没有,在肯定句中,多用and来连接,而在否定句中,多用or来连接)句型IV A,B,....and/orX(其中A和B代表多个并列分句,或是多个并列短语;在肯定句中,常用and连接,而在否定句中,常用or来连接)Insurance is compulsory and costly and parking both on and off campus can be problem requiring additional expense.译文保险是必需的而且费用很高;在校园内外停车可能是个问题,会要求额外的费用。
Geologists believe that the warning signs for a major earthquake may include sudden fluctuations in local seismicain across a fault zone, and activity, tilting and other deformations of the Earth’s crust, changes in the measured str variations in the electrical properties of underground rocks.分析Step 1从前往后阅读该句时,不难看出此句是由Geologists believe that + 宾语从句构成的主干结构,而且宾语从. 现在的关键是句的主语,谓语部分也很清楚,即:the warning signs for a major earthquake may include……把include 后面的宾语部分弄清楚。
大连雅思培训之从雅思阅读重点句型学重点词汇今天小编和大家分享的雅思干货是雅思阅读重点句型的解析,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
雅思阅读重点句型解析汇总01.But note that porosity is not the same as permeability, which measures the ease with which water can flow through a material; this depends on the sizes of the individual cavities and the crevices linking them.重点词汇:porosity n.多孔性permeability n.渗透性cavity n. 孔,腔crevice n.裂缝句式分析:祈使句,谓语note加that引导的宾语从句,后跟which引导的修饰permeability的非限定性定语从句,with which修饰ease。
分号后是主谓宾结构,and链接两个并列成分翻译:但是需要注意多孔性跟渗透性是不一样的,渗透性是用来测量水流穿透一个物质的难易度;这取决于单个沙粒的大小以及连接他们的缝隙的大小。
02.Another , advanced in the twentieth century, suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy, through which they seek to reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those encountered in daily life.重点词汇:have a gift for…有…的天赋seek v.寻找encounter v. 遭遇,邂逅句式分析:句子主干another suggests that…其中that引导宾语从句advanced in the twentieth century 插入语修饰another(理论)Which引导定语从句修饰fantasy翻译:另外,20世纪提出的先进理论认为人类擅长幻想,通过幻想将日常生活中的现实重塑成更加令人满意的形式。
雅思阅读句型分析:状语从句雅思阅读句型分析:状语从句给大家分享雅思阅读句型分析:状语从句。
希望对大家的雅思备考有所帮助,状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
在今天的课堂中,我们先来学会识别时间,地点和原因状语从句。
雅思阅读常见状语从句一. 时间状语从句1.常用引导词:when, while, as, as soon as, since,before, after, till, until下面我们结合例句主要重点区分下when,while, as, since,till, until的区别a )when引导的从句,强调的可以是时间点,也可以是时间段;Marry was about to leave when the telephone rang. when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.a) while 一般强调的是一段时间,往往和进行时连用;When the teacher paraphrased the text in English, the students listened attentively and took notes.c)as后面一般加一段时间,但时间状语从句用的较少;We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair.d)since 自从,主句常与完成时连用。
We’ve never met since we gr aduated from the college.e) till /until till常用于肯定句,主句谓语为持续性动词时用;until 一般用于否定句,多与瞬间动词连用;Donald will remain in college till he finishes his Ph.D course.I won’t go with you until I finished my homework.2. 特殊引导词:a) hardly …when,no sooner … than一…就…Tom had hardly entered the room when the class began.b) every timeI will be in trouble every time I see him.c) the minute, the moment, the second, the day,the instantI fall in love with him the moment I saw him.雅思阅读常见状语从句二. 地点状语从句常见引导词:where, whereverWhere there is a will, there is a way.I will follow you wherever you go.雅思阅读常见状语从句三. 原因状语从句1. 常用引导词:because, since, as, sinceMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.2. 特殊引导词:now that(既然), in that(在于), considering that(考虑到), given that(鉴于)Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that you have grown up, you should learn to be independent.= Given that you have grown up, you should learn to be independent.。
雅思阅读常见短语归纳
2. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 支配做
3. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地;
4. be ashamed of 以为羞辱
5. assure sb. of sth. 向保证,使确信。
6. attach 缚,系,结
7. make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做
8. attend to 留意,照看;attend on 侍候,照料
9. attitude to/ toward 对的.看法。
看法
10. attributeto把归因于,认为是的结果
11. on the average 平均
12. aware of 意识到,知道。
13. at the back of 在后面
14. in the back of 在后部; on the back of 在后部; be on ones back 卧病不起。
15. at ones back 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持,有作后台
16. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃
17. behind ones back 背着某人
18. be based on / upon 基于
19. on the basis of 依据,在基础上
20. beatat 在运动项目上打赢
21. begin with 以开头。
to begin with 首先,第一
22. on behalf of 以名义
23. believe in 信任,依靠,信仰。
雅思阅读高频短语100句分享雅思阅读虽然文章比拟长但是它也有自己得高频短语句型,今天给大家整理了100条,希望可以帮助大家提高雅思阅读成绩,有需要的同学可以自己将页面保存起来,后期可以参考使用。
1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 平安地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不管什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…抱歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准。
雅思阅读之常见的重点句型归纳总结
1.强调句:
强调某个特定的信息或观点,通常用“It is ... that ...”或“It is only ... which ...”等句型来表达。
例如:“It is only through cultural experience that one can truly understand the world in which they live.”
2.倒装句:
强调某个特定的信息或观点,通常用“... is it ... that ...”的句型来表达。
例如:“Only is it through cultural experience that one can truly understand the world in which they live.”
3.比较句:
用来描述两个事物的相同点和不同点,通常用“... as ...”或“... than ...”等句型来表达。
例如:“Cultural experience, as compared to cultural knowledge, plays a more important role in promoting cross-cultural understanding.”
4.名词性从句:
表达一个特定的观点或信息,通常用“What, Why, How, Whether ...”等引导的从句来表达。
例如:“What is important is not so much the knowledge one possesses but how one utilizes it.”
5.条件句:
表达一种假设情况,通常用“If ... were to do ...,
then ...”或“If ..., would ..., then ...”等句型来表达。
例如:“If one were to travel to a foreign country, they would have to adapt to the new cultural environment.”
掌握这些句型可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的主旨和细节,提高阅读速度和理解能力。