剑桥雅思阅读长难句解析

1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.（剑4, General Training Test B section 3）分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”；“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉；“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message 的同位语；“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for 的宾语，因此被省掉。

2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.（剑4, General Training Test B section 3）分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…a nd revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”；“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。

雅思阅读长难句分析举例一、分析方法例题：Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent，he shows that the slaves’ preference，revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent，was very much for stable monogamy.难句类型：插入语译文：虽然古特曼承认，由于奴隶买卖而造成的被迫离散甚为频繁，但他还是证明，奴隶的偏爱——在那些奴隶买卖并不频繁的种植园上被最为显著地揭示出来——在很大程度上侧重于稳定的一夫一妻制(monogamy)。

解释：在这个雅思阅读长难句中，插入语的使用revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, 后半个分句中的主语that slaves' preference与系动词was离得太远，造成阅读的困难。

意群训练：Although Gutman admits / that forced separation/ by sale was frequent，/he shows that the slaves‘ preference，/revealed most clearly/on plantations /where sale was infrequent，/was very much for stable monogamy.二、雅思阅读长难句11例练习巩固1. The scent she carried in her samples and onher body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”; “she carried in her samples an d on her body”为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做 a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。

剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent 的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message 的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。

2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。

剑桥雅思阅读长难句解析朗阁雅思考试研究中心有多少考生看到这些长长的句子不害怕的，我们还没有看到句子中的单词，就已经害怕了，其实这些并不是特别难的，只要我们将这些句子的结构一一拆分，然后再用中文重新组织整理一下就差不多了！一下是总结的11句长难句案例，希望对大家有一些帮助哟！1.The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wronganswer to a question, a shock was to be administered,beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer.（剑5, Test 1 passage 2）分析：本句的主句为“The teacher-subject was told that…”; “that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为that引导的宾语从句，做tell的宾语；在该宾语从句中“a shock was to be administered”为主句，而“whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer toa question”为whenever引导的时间装语从句，在该宾语从句中做时间状语，“beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为现在分词短语做状语，在该宾语从句中做伴随状语。

1. The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way, is not a new one.（剑4, test4 passage 3） 分析：本句的主句为“The problem is not a new one”；“how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way”为how引导的宾语从句，做of的宾语；“so that they are distributed in the most just and efficient way”为so that引导的⽬的状语从句。

2. What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources. （剑4, test4 passage 3） 分析：本句的主句为“What is new is that…”；“that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources.”为that引导的表语从句；“regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources”为现在分词短语做定语。

雅思阅读长难句分析（1）剑13test1passage11 A key feature of the campaign was the website , which provided potential visitors to New Zealand with a single gateway to everything the destination had to offer. 这场宣传活动的一个关键特色就是新西兰旅游这个网站，它为新西兰的潜在游客提供了一个一站式端口。

在这里可以找到新西兰这个目的地所能提供的一切。

句子主干：A key feature of the campaign ...was the website ，which provided 后面是定语从句,修饰这个website，这个从句内部还有个省略了that的定语从句the destination had to offer2 Another feature that attracted a lot of attention was an interactive journey through a number of the locations chosen for blockbuster films which had made use of New Zealand's stunning scenery as a backdrop. 另外一个吸引人的特点是互动式旅程。

在这个旅程中会看到一系列新西兰炫目的风景。

它们被选做电影大片的背景。

句子主干：Another feature....was an interactive journey，that attracted a lot of attention 是定语从句修饰feature，through a number of the locations 是介词短语修饰journey，chosen for blockbuster films是非谓语动词，修饰locations, 相当于省略了which were ,而which had made use of New Zealand's stunning scenery as a backdrop是个完整的定语从句，修饰blockbuster films3 Because of the long-haul flight, most visitors stay for longer (average for 20 days ) and want to see as much of the country as possible on what is often seen as a once-in-a-lifetime visit.由于要进行长途飞行，大多数游客会在此地待得更久（平均20天）并且想尽量多看这个国家的景色。

雅思阅读之长难句解析综合版例句1Over a nine-year period, a team of archaeologists, which included Lars Pilo of Oppland County Council, Norway, and James Barrett of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, surveyed patches of ice in Oppland, an area of south-central Norway that is home to some of the country's highest mountains.(剑16 Test4 Passage2 )1）结构分析层次一：主句：a team surveyed patches office in oppland修饰①：over......period【介短状，修饰主句，表时间】修饰②：which........Research【which定从，修饰archaeologists】修饰③：，an area...mountains【同位语，解释Oppland】1层次二：修饰③内部：主体：an area of south-central Norway修饰：that.....mountains【that定从，修饰south-central Norway】结构总结：主句+介短+定从+同位【嵌套定从】2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（在9年期间），一对考古学家（包括来自挪威OC协会的Lars和来自M组织的James）调查了O地区的冰，【O是挪威中南部的一块区域，（这里有着一些该国家的山）】3）重点词汇：patches of（词组）大片的archaeologist：n. 考古学家Institute：n. 组织机构surveyed：v. 调查例句22Reindeer once congregated on these icy patches in the later summer months to escape biting insects, and from the late Stone Age**,hunters followed.(剑16 Test3 Passage2 ) 1）结构分析层次一：主句：reindeer once congregated on these icy patches and hunters followed修饰①：in later summer months【介短状语，修饰congregate，表时间】修饰②：to......... insects【介短状语，修饰主句，表方面】修饰③：from...... Age【介短状语，修饰followed，表时间】结构总结：主句+介短+介短+介短2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号（在夏季），驯鹿曾汇聚在这些冰地，（为了逃离害虫的攻击），然后（从石器时代后期），狩猎者就来了3）重点词汇：congregated：v. 汇聚聚集3escape：v. 逃离insects：n. 昆虫hunters：n. 狩猎者猎人例句3You're rescuing the archaeology, bringing the melting ice to wider attention, discovering a unique environmental history and really connecting with the natural environment, says Barrett..(剑16 Test3 Passage2)1）结构分析：层次一：主句：You're rescuing the archaeology，says Barret修饰：bringing.....，discovering.....，and connecting...environment【doing分词状】结构总结：主句+doing2）译文分析：红体字代表主干，括号代表修饰，大括号包括小括号4B说：你正在解救考古学，（让正在融化的冰被广泛关注，发现了一个独特的环境史，并且真正联系自然环境）3）重点词汇：rescue：v. 解救unique：adj. 独特的的bringing.... to wider attention：（词组）让....得以广泛关注5。

雅思阅读长难句分析1.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’.翻译：当然，过去也有词典，第一部词典是一本大约120页的小册子，它由一位叫罗伯特·考德雷的人编纂而成并于1604年出版，书名叫《疑难常用英语词汇表》。

词汇：compile v. 编写，编纂a certain 某一publish v. 出版under the title 名叫……，题为……分析：主干部分：There had been dictionaries in the past. （倒装句）独立主格结构：the first of these being a little book of some 120 pagesThe first of these 逻辑主语Being a little book of some 120 pages 分词短语状语成分：compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published ... wordes’. （过去分词短语作状语）2.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer --- lexical as wellas social and commercial.翻译：除了从混乱中建立起秩序的实际需要，词典的兴起也与英国中产阶级的兴起息息相关，他们急切地希望能定义和界定各种各样等待他们去征服的领域——词汇领域，社会领域以及商业领域。

雅思阅读的语法方面到底要注意哪几个方面呢？一．长句的处理总所周知，雅思阅读的三篇文章都比较长，而且单词也相对比较难。

然后最让考生头痛的就是几乎一半以上的句子都是长句。

而所谓的对长句的处理就是指能清楚地知道这个长句的主干在是什么呢，基本上指的就是这个长句的主谓宾或主谓表是什么。

这样的话，就大大减轻了考生的负担和压力。

因为主干的单词往往都相对而言比较简单，并且，主干上的意思基本上就是作者的要表达的意义。

当然，还有一个点是能弄懂长句的比较有立竿见影的好处就是出题者的出题特点。

我们先来看几个例子1. 题目：Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States so il erosion……(C3T2P2)A reduced the productivity of farmland by20 per centB was almost as severe as in India and ChinaC was causing significant damage to 20 per cent of farmlandD could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest原文：The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil’s productivity.很明显，原文是一个长句，而对于长句的处理就是找出主干，我们可以看出来，这个句子的主干是The United States discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil。

1. The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils, was that rainforests provide animals with habitats. （test1 passage 1） 分析：“raised by 64% of the pupils”为过去分词短语作定语，“that rainforests provide animals with habitats”为表语从句，作was的表语，本句的主句为“The dominant idea…was that…”。

2. These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils' views about the use and conservation of rainforests, in which girls were shown to be more sympathetic to animals and expressed views which seem to place an intrinsic value on non-human animal life. （test1 passage 1） 分析：本句的主句是“These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils' views about the use and conservation of rainforests”, ⽽后⾯的“in which girls were shown to be more sympathetic to animals and expressed views which seem to place an intrinsic value on non-human animal life”为定语从句，⽽在此定语从句中还有⼀个定语从句“which seem to place an intrinsic value on non-human animal life”。

剑桥雅思阅读长难句详解第一期：1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body wasa message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。

2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training T est B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also disco ver a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how 引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。

我的托福雅思必过雅思阅读:剑桥雅思长难句分析7雅思频道为大家整理了雅思阅读：剑桥雅思长难句分析(7)，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

1. A popular explanation of play has been that it helps juveniles develop the skills they will need to hunt. (test2 passage 3)分析：本句的主句为“A popular explanation of play has been that…〞;“that i t helps juveniles develop the skills they will need to hunt〞为that引导的表语从句，作has been的表语;“they will need to hunt〞为定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，被省略。

2. Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal, he and his team found larger brains (for a given body size) are linked to greater playfulness. (test2 passage 3)分析：本句的主句为“he and his team found larger brains (for a given body size) are linked to greater playfulness〞;“Comparing measurements for fifteen orders of mammal〞为现在分词短语作状语;“larger brains (for a given body siz e) are linked to greater playfulness〞为宾语从句，that被省略。

剑桥雅思长难句解析Vol.3第二期给大家留了一个句子：For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes — about the duration of a normal class room period.在不涉及学术专业知识的前提下，理解一个句子需要两个步骤。

1. 认识单词（包括词组搭配、熟词生义、特定语境义等）2. 拆分句子结构（识别主干，分析句子中的其他成分）我们继续一步一步来。

Step 1 - 认识单词▼1. graphic illustration 图例；图解说明2. readily adv. 容易地；轻而易举地3. estimate v./n. 估算，估价4. at a rate 以 ... 的速度5. equivalent to 等同于6. duration n. 持续时间7. relate v. 涉及；联系；认同Step 2 - 拆分句子结构▼第一步：找主干，把握句子的核心意思For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes — about the duration of a normal class room period.句子主干是一个主系表结构，意思是：一个图例说明是这种评估。

雅思阅读长难句分析The greatest outcome of the discovery of the reaction principle was that space travel became a reality. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage1) –表语从句The greatest progress in rocket technology was made from the late 19th century to the present day. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage1)-难句Leukemia and pneumonia are strongly linked to cigarette smoking. ( 剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-上下文猜词Intake of carbon monoxide inhibits the flow of oxygen to the heart. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-上下文猜词Intake of nicotine encourages formation of blood clots. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-常识猜词Teenagers whose parents smoke are at risk of getting lung cancer at some time during their lives.-(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-定语从句Passive smoking is more harmful to non-smokers than to smokers( 剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)--对比Compared with a non-smoker, a smoker is more likely to be at risk of contracting various cancers.- (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-熟词僻义-对比There is philosophical ques tion as to whether people should have to inhale others’ smoke.- ( 剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-同位语从句Antidotes to bacterial infection-词根猜词(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)If a prediction based on a hypothesis is fulfilled, then the hypothesis is confirmed as true. –逻辑猜词(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)The‘scientific method’is more a way of describing research than a way of doing it. –对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)The writer’s main purpose is to explain to Ph.D. students the logic which the scientific research paper follows –定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion was almost as severe as in India and China-对比/宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest. –宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)By the mid-1980s, farmers in Denmark more than doubled the amount of pesticide and fertiliser they used in just 3 years. –对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)The writer refers to some rich countries as being “less enlightened” than New Zealand because their policies do not recognize the long-term benefit of ending subsidies. -对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)It would be a good idea to specify the role definitions of soldiers more clearly. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)表观点The decline in emphasis on marriage rituals should be reversed. –难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)A new headmaster of a school who enlarges his office and puts in expensive carpeting is using the office as a role sign.定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)The wig which judges wear in UK courts is a role sign. 定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)The department concentrates on collecting single unrelated objects of great value-难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage1)Many small-scale societies have survived and adapted in spite of predictions to the contrary-对比/难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage1)The hostility of the indigenous population to North American influences(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)复杂的名词性成分The influence of prehistoric inhabitants on Amazonian natural story 复杂的名词性成分(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The reason for the simplicity of the Indian way of life is that Amazonia has always unable to support a more complex society-同位语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)Most ecologists were aware that the areas of Amazonia they were working in had been shaped by human settlement. 表观点/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The author believes recent discoveries of the remains of complex societies in Amazonia are the ruins of communities established since the European invasions. 难句/宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The assumption that the tropical ecosystem of Amazonia has been created solely by natural forces has been shown to be incorrect by recent research. 同位语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The application of our new insights into the Amazonian past would change present policies on development in the region. 难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)According to British research, a mere twelve per cent of vehicles tested produced over fifty per cent of total pollution produced by the sample group. 难句/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)It is currently possible to measure the pollution coming from individual vehicles whilst they are moving. 状语从句/难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)Charging drivers for entering certain parts of the city has been successfully done in Cambridge.难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)How many pollutants currently exceed WHO guidelines in all megacities studied? 难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)What is the main aspect of the suffragette movement’s work to which the exhibition at the Museum of London is devoted? 难句/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage2)The experiment was designed to establish whether increased productivity should be sought at any cost. 宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage3)It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure science” that they study at school. 主语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The fact that children’s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 难句/同位语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The study reported here follows on from a series of studies that have looked at children’s understanding of rainforests. 定语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)Which of the responses is cited as unexpectedly uncommon, given the amount of time spent on the issue by the newspapers and television? 难一点的问句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The rainforests are being destroyed by the same things that are destroying the forests of Western Europe. 定语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The destruction of the rainforests is the direct result of logging activity. 难一点的简单句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The development of a program in environmental studies within a science curriculum 复杂的名词词组(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The writer makes the point that blind people can recognize conventions such as perspective. 同位语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage3)A set of word pairs was used to investigate whether blind and sighted people perceived the symbolism in abstract shapes in the same way. Subjects were asked which fitted best with a circle and which with a square. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical isolation. But factors such as government initiatives and economic globalization are contributing to a huge decrease I the num ber of languages. One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is people’s increasing appreciation of their cultural identity. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage1)Saving languages from extinction is not in itself a satisfactory goal. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage1)In 1990, Americans consulted alternative therapists more often than doctors. –比较(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2)The 1993 Sydney survey involved 289 patients who visited alternative therapists for acupuncture treatment. –从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2)The number s patients visiting alternative therapists rose to include a further 8% of the population. –从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2)The way play causes unusual connections in the brain which are beneficial-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)A description of the mental activities which are exercised and developed during play-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)The possible effects that a reduction in play opportunities will have on humans 名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)The classes of animals for which play is important 名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)There is a tendency for mammals with smaller brains to play less-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST2-passage3)Which of the following is mentioned by the writer as a reason why children end up living on the streets?从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage1)What are the sections of the earth’s crust, often associated with volcanic activity, called? (剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage2)The length of time the process takes will affect the size of the corpus and linguists often find themselves relying on the additional information that can be gained from the intuitions of those who speak the languages concerned. (剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage3)A belief that all the health-care resources the community needed would be produced by economic growth-名词从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 4-passage3)Before the experiment took place the psychiatrists underestimated the teacher-subjects’ willingness to comply with experimental procedure. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage2)The writer quotes from the worldwide fund for nature to illustrate how influential the mass media can be. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3)The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intended to meet their readers expectations. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3)America’s waste problem is not as important as we have been led to believe. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3)The writer admits that global warming is a long-term challenge, but says that it will not have a catastrophic impact on our future, if we deal with it in the right way. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage2)Some plastics behave in a similar way to candle wax in that they melt under heat and can be molded into new forms. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage1)There were several reasons for the research into plastics in the 19th century, among them the great advances that had been made in the field of chemistry and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage1)Kant believed that a successful joke involves the controlled release of nervous energy. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage2)One of the brain’s most difficult tasks is to respond instantly to whatever is happening. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage2)Scientific language allowed scientists to communicate with other socially privileged thinkers while protecting their work from unwanted exploitation. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Sometimes the desire to protect ideas seems to have been stronger than the desire to communicate them, particularly in the case of mathematicians. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Scientists worried that English had neither the technical vocabulary nor the grammatical resources to express their ideas. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Although English was then o vertaken by German, it developed again in the 19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolut ion. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)In 17th century Britain, leading thinkers combined their interest in science with an interest in how to express ideas. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Children of uneducated, single parents scored less highly in areas such as reasoning and interacting with others. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage1)To deal with this, Stanley suggests the use of artificial floods in the short term, and increasing the amount of water available through desalination in the longer term. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage2)The fact that AI brings together a range of separate research areas. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)How AI could help deal with difficulties related to the amount of information available electronically. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)In the late 1980s there was a feeling that original expectations of AI may not have been justified/a wide range of applications was close to fruition. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)In Dr Leake’s opinion, the reputation of AI suffered as a result of premature implementation(剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)The low financial cost of setting up wilderness tourism makes it attractive to may countries. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 4-passage1)Government handouts do more damage than tourism does to traditional patterns of food-gathering. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 4-passage1)。