高二英语阶段性测试卷（附答案）

单县二中2022-2023学年度第二学期高二年级阶段性考试英语学科答案第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)1. B2. A3. C4. C5. A6. B7. C8. C9. B 10. C11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)21-25 BACBC26-30 DBCAC31-35 DDACB第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36-40BGCAE第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)41-45 CBDAD46-50 BBAAB51-55 CCBAD第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)56. formally 57. as 58. covering 59. whose 60. What61. has set 62. recognition 63. them 64. largest 65. to receive第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）第一节Be Sporty, Be HealthyHello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. As we all know, doing exercise has a lot of benefits. It can not only give us a strong body, but also can make us energetic so that we can better concentrate on studies. So I suggest that we should do some exercise at school.For example, we should put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time. Besides, we can do some jogging and rope jumping every day.That’s all. Thank you!第二节 (满分25 分)第二节Then I noticed Maiga standing at the edge of the group, watching. Tears poured from his eyes and his mouth was parted in a silent cry. I rushed to him and he sobbed into my chest. “They’ll come. It’s just the first day!” I hugged him and he melted against me. It must have been months since someone had held him this tight. I let him hold on until he was ready to let go. In the following days, Maiga was usually quiet and withdrawn. Sometimes, though, he was animated, almost happy, and he talked about his family, his village and his school.Paragraph 2:Two weeks later, an aid worker came with a man who looked just like Maiga. “Maiga!” I could barely whisper the name. Maiga was busy writing names. “Maiga!” The familiar sound made him look up. His mouth dropped open and his pen slipped out. He squeaked as he stood up and threw himself into his father’s open arms. I watched with tears all over my cheeks. Maiga then smiled at me and said eagerly, “You will miss me!” I nodded, trying to stop my sobs. “I’ll definitely miss you!” he shouted. I wanted to take a photo of his smile, but no film could have captured the happiness I saw on his face.。

2023~2024学年下学期高二年级第二次阶段测试英语（答案在最后）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册~选择性必修第四册Unit3。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man mean?A.He doesn’t have to work today.B.He forgot to set an alarm clock.C.He slept late last night.2.What is the woman?A.An actress.B.A broadcaster.C.A boss.3.When will the man have an appointment?A.At7:30am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:00am.4.What will the woman probably do tonight?A.See a film.B.Cook an Italian dinner.C.Meet with Maggie.5.Why does the woman ask for a leave sometimes?A.To look after Lily.B.To find a babysitter.C.To visit her friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高二英语阶段性考试带答案解析在进行英语复习的时候，除了记忆单词增加词汇量，还要多做一些试题来巩固知识点。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!高二英语阶段性考试第一部分: 听力 (20小题, 每小题1.5分，共30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When is the math test?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.2. What does the man want to buy?A. A shirt.B. A suit.C. A tie.3. What does the woman think of Linda’s brother?A. He is friendly.B. He doesn’t like to talk.C. He is not a pleasant person.4. What time is it now?A. 6:30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.5. What kind of movie did the speakers watch?A. A horror movie.B. A romantic movie.C. An action movie.第二节 (共 15 小题，每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long is each class period?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

二年级阶段测试英语试卷-6-10注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡，请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷(三部分共85分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about the man according to the conversation?A. He’ll make an effort to go tonight.B. He has attended another meeting.C. He has to go somewhere else.2. What does the man’s wife mean?A. She wasn’t afraid of the earthquake.B. The earthquake was the most terrible one.C. She had never experienced any earthquake.3. How do dolphins tell that they like each other?A. By swimming together.B. By touching each other.C. By stating together.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At the post office.B. At the bookstore.C. At the bank.5. What happened to the woman?A. Her kitchen is on fire.B. Her bedroom is on fire.C. Her coat is on fire.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

第一中学2021-2021学年高二英语10月阶段性考试试题〔含解析〕制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。

第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是10分〕第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

如今你有5秒钟的时间是阅读第1小题的有关内容。

1. What do we know about John?A. He had an accident.B. He works in the hospital.C. He suffered from a headache.2. Why is the man late?A. He overslept.B. He lost his car key.C. He had no alarm clocks.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health.B. Education.C. Environment.4. How old is the girl?A. 6 years old.B. 9 years old.C. 15 years old.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Former classmates.C. Workmates.第二节：听下面5段对话或者独白，每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B,C三个选项里面选出最正确选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白读两遍。

听第下面一段对话，答复第6，7题。

高二英语阶段性测试卷（共5则范文）第一篇：高二英语阶段性测试卷（共）高二英语阶段性测试卷 (unit 1-3)(M5)第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11. Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is convenient for him to attend______ school.C. an; a A. the; 不填 B. 不填; aD. an; 不填the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over13. Because of the young man’s English, he couldn’t make himself _______.A. broken; understoodB.broken; understandC. break; understandD. breaking; understanding14. ----Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?----Oh, really? I haven’my mail-box yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked15. Iwhen we reached looked like a large market because of the people flying in all directions.A. was lost; whereB. lost; whatC. got lost; whatD. was losing; whereA. will come; willB. comes; willC. comes; wouldD. will come; wouldA. be proved; was provedB. prove; provedC. prove; was provedD. be proved; provedA. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductionspainting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up. Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. having left21. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound A. exposedB. to exposeC. to be exposedD. exposing22. You’d better act on your father’your foolish behavior and face the reality.A. should stopB. will stopC. may stopD. stopped23. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in24. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, _____ at least 12 people.A. having been injuredB. having injuredC. injuringD. injured25. ----Excuse me, do you have the time?---- _________.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.分，满分20分）One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch(牧场) house in a large valley.seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark through the clouds, nearly 雷声hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats (蹄声). He tall, white . An old man stared down at him from its back.“Wh---wh---who are y-y-you ?”asked Raul. “My name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered “Come with me.”Raul followed on his horse. A back toward Raul’s home. Raul couldn’at the ranch gate. The old manhis hand and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horseRaul’ him. “ about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Let’”“Wait,” said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man cal led Gray Cloud?”“I my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a mancalled Gray Cloud. He died a ask that?”26. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing27. A. dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered28. A. Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly29. A. beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching30. A. nose B. hair C. neck D. head31. A. looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down32. A. tiger B. horse C. lion D. elephant33. A. lazily B. angrily C. coldly D. slowly34. A. natural B. common C. strange D. bad35. A. around B. beside C. through D. above36. A. yet B. for C. so D. or37. A. walking B. leading C. heading D. returning38. A. them B. themselves C. him D. himself39. A. shook B. waved C. held D. took40. A. gone B. left C. followed D. lost41. A. see B. meet C. beat D. ask42. A. waited B. thought C. worried D. excited43. A. yard B. wind C. grass D. rain44. A. believe B. considerC. doubt D. forget45. A. defeated B. caught C. damaged D. struckA. Yes, I doB. Of course, I haveC. A quarter to tenD. No problem写作（共三节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. I can’the question?67. I won’ time?, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see.., though in public he’s usually polite.me of my childhood in a western mountainous village.to the Red Cross.I saw her.of tomatoes, meat and peas.have been designed by Chinese engineers.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyonecan borrow books if he or she wish. In some places youmay borrow as more books as you need, but in othersyou are limited in a certain number of books. You maykeep the books for several weeks so as you can haveenough time to finish it. If the book you want is out,you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public librariesalso have a reading-room, that you can sit at the deskand read the daily newspapers, magazines and the otherbooks, but you are not permit to take them out.第三节书面表达(满分15分)据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌(lung cancer)后处于极度的痛苦之中。

高二英语阶段检测试卷（含解析）江苏省涟水中学 2019-2020 学年度第二学期高二年级阶段检测（一）英语试卷(本试卷共六部分，满分 150 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

)第一部分听力（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.W hat is the man waiting to do?A. Enjoy some noodles.B. Eat some eggs.C. Drink somehot water.2.W hat does the man advise the woman to do?A.Give running another try.B.Try some of the other events.C.Talk with the P.E teacher.3.For what purpose did the woman choose to take Spanish?A.She wanted to be classmates with the man.B.She studied it when she was a little girl.C.She had studied a similar language before.4.W hat is Steve worried about?A. His football.B. His lamp.C. His desk5.W here does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a game center.C. In alibrary.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

浙江省名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月阶段性联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解WHEN CHOCOLATE BECOMES A WORK OF ART!Chocolate is delicious, we all know that. But it isn’t just for eating, as these chocolate works of art clearly show.Chocolate MailboxIn 2011, chocolate company Godiva made a chocolate mailbox with white truffle hearts to celebrate Valentine’s Day. The mailbox was on display at its shop on Fifth Avenue in New York City. Customers could post their love letters there, and the company would stamp and mail them for free during the three weeks leading up to Valentine’s Day.Chocolate CouchIn 2009, chocolate company Galaxy used 250 kg of their own chocolate to make a chocolate couch. The couch was a part of their “Irresistible Reads” campaign, which was designed to promote reading. It was put on display in Victoria Embankment Gardens in London. Photos were taken of British TV actress Emilia Fox sitting on the couch reading a book.Chocolate Hotel SuiteIn 2011, French chocolatier Patrick Roger worked with fashion icon Karl Lagerfeld. The room, at the La Reserve hotel in Paris, had a chocolate carpet, chocolate bed and chocolate nightstand full of chocolate books. Sitting on the bed was a chocolate man eating a Magnum ice cream.Chocolate TreeIn 2012, Patrick Roger made a five-metre tree from five tons of chocolate. The sculpture, which was at Roger’s shop in Paris, even had chocolate monkeys hanging from chocolate branches. Roger wanted to raise awareness of the problems facing African wildlife. 1．How much chocolate was needed to make a Chocolate Couch according to the passage?A. 600 kgB. 250 kgC. 5 tons.D. 12 meters.2．Which of the following appeals to wildlife protectors most?A. Chocolate Wall.B. Chocolate Hotel Suite.C. Chocolate Tree.D. Chocolate Mailbox.3．In which column of a newspaper can the passage be found?A. SportsB. Science.C. Culture.D. Fashion.Losing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially for a young woman, but not for Xintong. She chose to become an ocularist (义眼师) who makes prosthetic eyes (义眼) for herself and people in the same situation to help them get back their confidence. Xintong is the name that she gave to herself – which she prefers people to call her instead of her real name –because “xintong” in Chinese sounds like “new pupils”.Nearly 10 years after losing her right eye in a car accident, 28-year-old Xintong from Beijing transformed the hollow of her eye socket –a “flaw” she used to hide – into a fashion statement. She shared a short video online in which she wears a glowing prosthetic eye. As she waves her hand, the prosthetic eye begins to shine with red light. With another wave, the light changes to green and then purple and white.The video soon went viral on social media, with many comments praising her for being “creative”, “beautiful” and “optimistic”. But that wasn’t the case 10 years ago.“The prosthetic eye I wore at that time was torturing me,” Xintong said. “It hurt and gave me a red and swollen eye socket, and it looked so dull and fake. I was young and I wanted to look attractive.”She took matters into her own hands and began researching prosthetic eyes. Beginning in 2019, she dedicated about two years to mastering the production techniques and skills under the guidance of an ocularist. This journey led her to establish her own prosthetic eye studio, providing personalized services for those requiring them.She produces prosthetic eyes as if she is creating pieces of artwork. “The posi tion, direction, and even stroke thickness of the blood streaks on the prosthetic eyeballs matter,” the ocularist said. Sometimes she also paints special patterns according to customers’ needs: twinkling stars, cartoon characters like Cardcaptor Sakura and effects like colored contact lenses.Now when Xintong hears her customers say words such as “Finally, I can accept myself” or “Now I feel free to take selfies”, she feels deeply moved.4．Why did Xintong give the name "Xintong"to herself?A. To attract more people.B. To forget her real name.C. To look like new pupils.D. To start a brand new life.5．Why did the video gain much popularity on social media?A. The prosthetic eyes had various colors.B. She cured her hollow by waving her hand.C. Many comments praised her for her beauty.D. She changed a “flaw” into a fashionable state.6．What can we learn about Xintong from paragraph 5?A. She failed to set up her own prosthetic eye studio.B. She began researching prosthetic eyes on her own.C. She was able to offer some specific services on prosthetic eyes.D. She paid no attention to grasping the production techniques and skills.7．What can be inferred from the passage?A. Xintong is a woman with determination and creativity.B. Becoming an ocularist helped Xintong gain much profit.C. Xintong lost all her hopes in her life after the car accident.D. Many customers are deeply moved by Xintong’s artworksPeople’s likelihood of being vegetarian seems to be influenced by several genetic variants, and two of the three most important genes found so far appear to be involved in fat metabolism (新陈代谢).Genetic factors are known to influence aspects of diet, such as whether people like coffee or alcohol. To see if genes also affect vegetarianism, Nabeel Yaseen at Northwestern University in Chicago and his team turned to data on about 5300 strict vegetarians and 330,000 meat eaters. They found that three gene variants were more common in vegetarians. Two, called NPC1 and RMC1, are involved in the transport and metabolism of cholesterol and other fatty molecules. The third gene, called RIOK3, has various functions, including affecting the immune system.It isn’t known how these genes may relate to vegetarianism. But one of the chief differences between animal-based foods and plant-based ones is the chemical make-up of their fats or oils, collectively known as lipids (油脂). Yaseen conclude that some people may function better on a vegetarian diet because they are more able to synthesize (合成) certain lipid molecules that are present in meat.Some people who try vegetarianism but give up may be doing so because their body becomes deficient in the essential lipids, says Yaseen. “They decide that this diet is not for them or gradually go back into an omnivore (杂食) diet. Some people might think they just don’t have the willpower.”Another possibility is that the apparently vegetarianism-promoting gene variants affect people’s taste. “Alot of information about genes is yet to be known,” Yaseen says.Richard McIlwain at the UK Vegetarian Society says the number of vegetarians has almost doubled in the UK between 2012 and 2019. “That would seem to suggest something other than potential genetic factors are at play,” he says. “People go vegetarian because, more and m ore, they are concerned about climate, about animal welfare or about their health,” he says, which are more important determinants than physiological factors.8．What's the effect of RIOK3?A. To affect the metabolism of cholesterol.B. To influence the immune system.C. To shift cholesterol and fatty molecules.D. To affect the diet of vegetarianism.9．According to Yaseen’s study. who are more likely to produce lipid molecules appearing in meat?A. Omnivores.B. Meat-eatersC. Vegetarians.D. Weight-losers. 10．What does the underline word “deficient” in paragraph 4 mean?A. lacking.B. limited.C. rich.D. enough.11．Which of the following might Richard agree most?A. Genetic factors are the decisive reasons for being a vegetarian.B. The popularity of vegetarianism has been on a sharp increase globally.C. People choose to be a vegetarian mainly for ethical and health concerns.D. Some people fail to be a vegetarian because they tend to give up halfway.The rainforests are alive with the sound of animals. Besides the pleasure of the din, it is also useful to ecologists. If you want to measure the biodiversity of a piece of land, listening out for animal calls is much easier than digging about in the undergrowth looking for tracks. Bu t such “bio-acoustic analysis” is still time-consuming, and it requires an expert pair of ears.In a paper published on October 17th in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by Jörg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do the job. Smartphone apps already exist that will identify birds, bats or mammals simply by listening to the sounds they make. Their idea was to apply the principle to conservation work.The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean rainforest. Sound recordings were taken four times every hour, over two weeks. The various calls wereidentified manually by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the greater the biodiversity it hosted.Then it was the computer’s turn. The researchers fed their recordings to artificial-intelligence models that had been trained, using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador, to identify 75 bird species from their calls. “We found that the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts,” says Dr Müller.Of course, not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Dr Müller and his colleagues used light-traps to capture night-flying insects, and DNA analysis to identify them. Reassuringly, they found that the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable proxy (指标) for the diversity of the quieter ones, too.The results may have relevance outside ecology departments, too. Under pressure from their customers, firms such as L’Oreal, a make-up company, and Shell, an oil firm, have been spending money on forest restoration projects around the world. Dr Müller hopes that an automated approach to checking on the results could help monitor such efforts, and give a standardized way to measure whether they are working as well as their sponsors say 12．Which of the following best describes Dr Muller's method of bio-acoustic analysis?A. Costly.B. Impractical.C. High-tech.D. Labor-consuming. 13．What can we learn from the research of Dr Muller?A. The species in the rain forests have increased.B. Agricultural activity negatively influenced the richness in species.C. There are more reliable sound recordings in Ecuadorean rainforest.D. Trained AI models can identify as many kinds of sounds as experts.14．Why did the Dr Muller and his colleagues do the survey in Paragraph 5?A. To figure out the species of quieter animals.B. To confirm the biodiversity of the quieter animals.C. To emphasize the biodiversity of the noisy animals.D. To compare the noisy animals and the quieter ones.15．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The investment in bio-acoustic analysis.B. The importance of forest restoration projects.C. The standard to measure the automated approach.D. The research’s impact on forest restoration projects.二、七选五16．There are two kinds of people climbing a mountain. The first, they are smiling, laughing and fully enjoying the journey no matter the effort they have taken. Another group, however, they are struggling. They have to stop and catch their breath 10 times on the way up.①_______It’s their lifestyle choices. We’ll give you three main reasons your pursuit of health and youth through lifestyle choices is an essential.You should build a strong foundation now.You probably know people who’ve survived a horrific disease —and it was said that their preexisting physical and spirits str engthen their bodies for battle and made them better equipped to endure stresses. That’s true with the recent COVID-19 pandemic: Severe cases are more likely for those with preexisting conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, chronic lung disease and so on.②_______That is, healthy choices will help prevent chronic disease and set you up for a long life.It’s unclear how many reboots you’ll get.Perhaps in a utopian 25th-century world, there will exist some places that allows you to walk into a booth, press a few buttons, and erase every cigarette you’ve smoked, every couch you’ve potatoed, every potato you’ve ever fried.③_______Your ability to maximize their effectiveness will depend on your commitment to improving your biology through proven means: nutrition, physical activity, sleep, not smoking, and stress management.④_______The human brain remains the final biological frontier. So even if science ultimately allows us to correct our cells, genes, and other mechanisms that make our bodies work, when your brain goes, you will too.⑤_______And the steps are the same as those you can take to protect the rest of your body.A. What's the difference between them?B. No matter what happens, your brain needs you.C. You have the ability to change how your brain works and reacts.D. The same thinking will apply when we're talking about longevity.E. So you will definitely self-engineer your DNA switches to protect your brain.F. Your longevity depends more on the aggregate of what you do most of the time.G. But for the near future, it’s far more likely that your reboot chances will be limited.三、完形填空（15空）I didn’t really plan to learn percussion (打击乐器). I remembered the first time I came to the class, in which there were just four students, 1 that we would make a smallpercussion ensemble (合奏). I was 2 to play just the bass drum (低音鼓), while myclassmates needed to play multiple instruments. Even though the bass drum was regarded as the easiest part of the music piece, I found it very 3 .The first class was my first time learning how to 4 bass pieces. I didn’t do so wellbecause I couldn’t 5 what the teacher was talking about. I was used to reading music 6 in Chinese, so when they turned into English, I had no idea what they meant. The way they read the notes 7 from how I had learned before in China.It was really hard. I cried a lot 8 I played some wrong notes. I was even too 9 to sleep during the concert performance week. Luckily, my teacher — the conductor — was really nice and 10 with me. “Just focus on your11 ,” he said to me. The performance wasn’t bad. When I 12 the drums at a quick speed, I was relaxed. The sounds from the four of us percussionists were 13 .I didn’t drop my percussion class, because I was 14 to the amazing sound. That feeling of everyone coming together to 15 something so beautiful is quite hard to describe.17．A．implying B．meaning C．inferring D．inquiring18．A．hired B．warned C．assigned D．permitted 19．A．rough B．adorable C．incredible D．tough20．A．read B．understand C．assess D．write21．A．spell out B．figure out C．bring out D．pick out22．A．items B．terms C．theories D．performances 23．A．differed B．separated C．resulted D．learned24．A．but B．because C．until D．so25．A．frustrated B．energetic C．embarrassed D．nervous 26．A．familiar B．strict C．patient D．satisfied27．A．piece B．behaviour C．words D．audience 28．A．practiced B．touched C．moved D．hit29．A．striking B．annoying C．horrible D．rewarding 30．A．related B．devoted C．addicted D．committed31．A．describe B．support C．admire D．create四、短文填空32．Qipao. a traditional dress for females in China. is reputed as one of the traditionalChinese①_________ (costume)and an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashion world. Though②_________ (debate)by experts about the exact time of its occurrence. it is believed that Qipao originated from a type of Manchurian female garment in the Qing Dynasty (1632-1912).Qipao mainly③_________ (feature)a stand-up collar. Chinese knotted buttons. and a tight-fitting waist. is usually made from silk or cotton. Two major styles of modern Qipao.④_________were established in the progression. are the Shanghai style and the Beijing style.⑤_________former. absorbing western elements of design and tailoring. leads the fashion trend.⑥_________is generally accepted by scholars that the craze for Qipao in the Republican Period is a⑦_________ (nature)result of the rise of women's pursuit of freedom. Wearing Qipao. which is⑧_________ (basic)a one-piece robe. carries a symbolic sense of promoting gender equality. Later on. the priority of Qipao shifted from a political expression to aesthetic(审美的) emphasis. It was chosen⑨_________the Republic of China's mandarin dress in 1929. Since the reform and opening-up policy⑩_________ (adopt)in China. Qipao has been designated(命名)as the formal dress for female diplomats in foreign affairs activities.五、书面表达33．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim因为在上周的汉字听写比赛中成绩不理想而心情沮丧，请你用英语给他写一封信表示安慰。

第二学期高二英语阶段性测试卷第一卷听力（20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分）请听下面5段对话。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t mind closing the windows.B.She prefers to put on more clothes.C.She wants to leave the windows open.2.Why does the woman want to borrow the sound equipment?A.She can’t afford to buy one.B.She wants to have a peaceful and quiet night.C.She wants to listen to some music.3.What does the man mean?A.His job is more important.B.He is highly paid.C.He likes his present job.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man forgets to wear his new shirt.B.The new shirt doesn’t fit the man.C.The man has no chance to wear his new shirt.5.What happened in the conversation?A.The phone didn’t work.B.The man suddenly fell to the ground.C.The woman stopped talking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

阶段性综合评估检测（二）（时间：120分钟满分：150分）I. 阅读理解（40分）ARandy Kraus was paralyzed (瘫痪的). His left side was useless and he felt he could do nothing. He’d been a police officer before, and he was strong and able.His trouble started with Parkinson’s disease, but it didn’t end there. In July, 2002, the60-year-old Kraus went into the hospital for an operation on his brain to control the shaking. But during the operation, he had a stroke (中风). He was paralyzed. The doctor said, "You may never walk again and you might not even be able to talk."Kraus found that he couldn’t lift a fork or take a drink by himself. Physical treatment was so painful and slow. What did he have to live for? So Kraus held the gun against his head. Feeling the cold metal on his skin, he began to consider the pain he would cause for his wife, daughters and grandchildren. He didn’t pull the trigger (扳机).Andrew Garud, his exercise physiologist (生理学家), told him, "You are where you are. The pace would be slow; the pain would be real. But as long as you are alive, you have the ability to get better."After three months of working with Garud, Kraus wanted to see if he could stand. He could. Then he took three steps, sat down and cried like a baby.One step, as they say, led to another. Next he managed a short walk along the edge of a boxing ring (拳击台) in the health club. It was the hardest fight in Kraus’ life. People at the gym cheered him on. Garud kept saying he could do more. Now, Kraus can brush his teeth, shave himself, and get around the house with a walker. Only the paralyzed can fully understand little triumphs.21. According to the fourth paragraph, what did Andrew Garud mean?A. Everyone in the world has the right to be alive.B. It’s necessary for people to do exercise to keep healthy.C. One should try to live a better life.D. As long as a person is alive, he will have a chance to be better.22. What does the underlined word "triumphs" in the last paragraph mean?A. Difficulties.B. Successes.C. Disappointments.D. Reputations.23. What personality does Kraus probably have?A. Optimism.B. Strong-mindedness.C. Sympathy.D. Generosity.24. According to the passage, we can learn that _____.A. the stroke during the operation on his brain led to Kraus’ paralysisB. Kraus’ operation in 2002 was performed by Andrew GarudC. doing exercise can help cure Parkinson’s diseaseD. Kraus will live a normal life as a healthy person in the futureBArriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue, but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public transportIn New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the public transport a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. In New York taking the taxi is a part of the city experience, so you should take the taxi at least once during your visit! But you don’t have to use the public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park.Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty,and so on. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.25. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.26. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York?A. $10.8.B. $10.08.C. $18.D. $10.27. When you visit New York, you should _____.A. do as much shopping as possibleB. take a taxi whenever you go outC. stay at the best hotel—the PlazaD. try Italian and Chinese food28. From the passage, we can learn that _____.A. you should take a bus to travel because it’s much cheaperB. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensiveC. people can visit many places of interest in New York on footD. you’re not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of LibertyCTwenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked. "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and wewalked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It’s nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.""Oh, you’re such a good man," she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?""It’s not the shortest way," I answered quickly."Oh, I’m in no hurry," she said. "I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long."I quietly reached over and shut off the metre (计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through downtown. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighbourhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, "I’m tired. Let’s go now."We drove in silence to the address she had given me."How much do I owe you?" she asked."Nothing," I said."You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."29. The old woman chose to ride through downtown in order to _____.A. show she was familiar with downtownB. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more moneyD. reach the destination on time30. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _____.A. wanted to do her a favourB. shut off the metre by mistakeC. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry to take other passengers31. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure.B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D. People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.DDo’s and don’ts in whale (鲸) watchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.●Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.●Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.●Keep noise levels down—no horns, whistles or racing of engines.●Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel.●Leave the. area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.●Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.●Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.●Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales.●When whales are travelling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore o r coming between the whales and the shore.●Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.●If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.●Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are. aware of the whale watching guidelines.32. For whom is this text written?A. Tour guides.B. Whale watchers.C. Vessel operators.D. Government officials.33. When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should _____.A. move close to the beachB. increase speed graduallyC. keep its engine running slowlyD. remain at the back of the whales34. When going side by side with whales, the vessel should _____.A. keep moving in the same directionB. surround the whales with other boatsC. travel closer and closer to the shoreD. take a good viewing position35. What is the shortest safe distance from the whales?A. 400 metres.B. 300 metres.C. 200 metres.D. 100 metres.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年第一学期阶段性测试高二英语2022.10（试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where did the man meet Shelley?A. In a writing class.B. At summer camp.C. In college.2. How much does the salad cost?A. $2.B. $3.C. $3.5.3. Why isn’t the Inte rnet working?A. The woman turned it off.B. The power has gone out.C. The man didn’t pay the bill.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.5. What does the woman tell the man?A. Shoes are 15% off.B. He can come back next month.C. Winter jackets are the only items on sale.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

高二英语上学期阶段检测（二）参考答案及部分解析[参考答案]21-25 BDCBA26-30 BCDBD31-35 ACADC 36-40 BACBA41-45 DCBDD 46-50 CBADC 51-55 AADCB 56-60 ACCDA61-65 CBACA 66-70 BBCCD71-75 BGFEC短文改错：76. ... the best friend. the →a77. ... feeling kind of boring ... boring →bored78. ... have many to talk ...many →much或many后加things79. My mother always have ... have →has80. ... is worth kept. kept →keeping81. ... invite my friends ... friends →friend82. ... instead just sitting ... instead后加of83. ... it actual worked. actual →actually84. ... have a lot on common ... on →in85. ... so our friendship ... 去掉soOne possible version:Dear Sir / Madame，My name is Li Hua. I am writing to apply for the position as the English announcer of our school Radio Station.I think I’m qualified for this position for several reasons. First, I have been dreaming of working as an announcer since my childhood. I read a lot of English books and magazines in my spare time, so I am familiar with various topics. Second, I can speak English fluently and clearly. Besides, I am outgoing and optimistic, which makes it easy for me to communicate and cooperate with others.I hope to have a chance to work for the school Radio Station in my spare time. I would appreciate it if you would consider my application favorably.I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.Y ours sincerely,Li Hua[部分解析]单项填空：21. B。

高二英语测试卷一、语音知识（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. spare A.fear B.earn C.pear D.beard2. cousin A. ought B.plough C.though D.rough3. breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure4. achieve A.research B.chemist C.technique D.stomach5. height A.eight B.ceiling C.fight D.lift二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）6．—What did you parents think about your decision?—They always let me do ________ I think I should．（06 全国Ⅱ）A．when B．that C．how D．what 7．Please remind me _________ he said he was going．I may be in time to see him off．（06 全国Ⅰ）A．where B．when C．how D．what 8．Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game．（05全国卷）A．why B．what C．who D．that9．Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________．（2000 上海）A ．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is 10．——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time．——What do you consider _______to her?（NMET 1990）A．was happening B．to happen C ．has happened D．happening 11. I don’t know ___________or not．A．whether he is at home B．if he is at homeC．that he is at home D．whether is he at home12. This depends on _________ the weather is fine．A．which B．whether C．if D．that13. The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．A．which B．where C．if D．that14. I don’t know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He’ll help us with our English．A．why B．when C．how D．where 15. －Be careful！Don’t break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David?－Yes，MumA．what B．that C．why D．if16. －Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?－He may live at NO．18 or No．19 of Bridge Street．I’m not sure of ______．A．where，which B．where，whatC．what，which D．what，where17. There is not much difference between the two．I really don’t know _____．A．what should I choose B．which I should chooseC．which should I choose D．what I should choose18.Did you find out ______?A．she was looking for whose child B．whose child was she looking for C．whose child she is looking for D．whose child she was looking for 19.Are you interested in _____?A．how did he do it B．he did it how C．how he did it D．he how did it20.I don’t know _____．Can you tell me?A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are21. One should take a _____ attitude towards the problems.A. familiarB. activeC. positiveD. regular22. It will be years _______ all children can go to school free of charge at allA. sinceB. afterC. asD. before23. So far the final exam papers _________by teachers.A. have been checkedB. have checkedC. checkedD. have been checking24. The experts try to tell people that some species are in danger of _____.A. dying awayB. dying outC. dying ofD. dying for25. The question how we can raise so much money ________by our classmates now.A. is discussingB. is discussedC. is being discussingD. is being discussed三、单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分）26. The new car ________(属于) to our Chinese teacher.27. He has_______(献身于)his whole life to our country’s education.28. At _______(午夜) the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.29. _______(逐渐地)he is getting used to the life there.30. It’s too hot to go______(在户外)in summer; many people prefer to stay at home.31. He _______(成功)in getting a place at art school.32. We finally______(说服)the farmer to send his son to school.33. I’m _______(乐意的) to do all I can to help him.34. The houses in the village were _________(毁坏)in the earthquake.35. What’s your _______________ （解释）for being late again?36. For heavy smokers, __________(定期的) medical checks are advisable37.People pay little attention to __ ______(过路人)38.Mars will be further ___ _____ (探索) by human beings.39. The manager thanked the customer_____ ___ (亲自) by inviting him to dinner.40. He comes from a family with a high ___________(收入).41.Mr.Zhang __________(搬走) the desk from his son’s room.42.This painting is very （有价值的）and it is worth more than 100,000 dollars.43.We have a __________(本地的) newspaper in our city.44.The hall is _________________(装饰) with flowers.45. The naughty boy took the clock __________.（分离）四、完形填空：（共20题，每小题1分）Dear Kate,How are you?It is very 46 that you are coming to our school so soon. 47 you arrive, let me 48 to you what our school life is like.Our school is quite famous for its long history. It was 49 in the early 1920s. It is a good place where we can 50 ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who are always ready to 51 help. Though we pay a lot of 52 to how well we do in lessons, achieving high 53 is not the only reason to study. The teachers encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions. With their help we have developed all kinds of 54 in both Arts and Science, Students can choose to 55 any school clubs they are interested in. We can also choose the subjects that we want to study. Last term I 56 American Literature, because I wanted to learn about famous writers. This term I chose to attend music classes because my father bought me a piano 57 a birthday present.By the way, I was elected monitor of my class, sometimes it can be 58 to be a monitor, for I have to do a lot of work and attend many meetings. 59 , being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as 60 others and taking responsibilities(责任)and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”，I was 61 than ever before. So being a monitor 62 an important part in my school life. I’m very63 with my work.I love my school and 64 that you will have a pleasant experience here too .I am looking forward to 65 you soon.Yours,…46．A. disappointing B. exciting C. excited D. disappointed47. A. When B. After C. Before D. As soon as48. A. introduce B. explain C. inform D. offer49. A. fined B. found C. founded D. find50. A. prepare B. make C. find D. show51. A. take B. offer C. ask for D. ask52. A. money B. fee C. attention D. mind53. A. scores B. levels C. aims D. success54. A. habits B. interests C. grades D. bodies55. A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in56. A. selected B. found C. join D. wrote57. A. for B. as C. by D. with58. A. exciting B. interesting C. tiring D.disappointing59. A. But B. However C. So D. And60. A. caring for B. listening to C. referring to D.falling behind61. A. proud B. more proud C. prider D. prouder62. A. gives B. takes C. makes D. plays63. A. strict B. angry C. pleased D. tired64. A. wish B. say C. want D. hope65. A. meet B. meeting C. meets D. met五、短文改错：（每题1.5分，共15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

高二第一学期级第二次段考英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项AEverybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock（闹钟）. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing （熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he co uldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s t axi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.1. Harry had .A. a lucky dayB. an unlucky dayC. a busy dayD. a good day2. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.a. The man who read the electricity meter came.b. Harry ironed his shirt.c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.d. There was a knock at the door.e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.A. a, b, c, d, eB. b, a, d, c, eC. b, a, c, d, eD. c, b, d, a, e3. Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?A. He had only one shirt.B. The only other needed ironing.C. The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.D. He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.4. Harry was taken to the police station because .A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereB. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxiC. a man killed a woman with a knifeD. the murderer(杀人犯) was seen to run a away in a taxi5. His boss told him to go away and find another job because .A. he had been kept by the policeB. there was blood on his shirtC. he was late for workD. he had killed a womanBWinter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2 000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes. Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from（患……病）heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.6. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 77. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.8. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy daysbecause .A. they are not afraid of coldnessB. they often swim in the icy watersC. they know that they can benefit（得益）from itD. winter-swimming can make people healthy9. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because .A. more and more people like to swim in BeijingB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health10. What’s the best title for this passage?A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave MenC A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made clothes.What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.11. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called ——clothes.A. tailor-madeB. ready-madeC. hand-madeD. mass production12. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because .A. there is a lot of rain in EnglandB. there are few umbrellas in the countryC. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in EnglandD. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England13. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means .A. water won’t get into the watchB. you can put water into the watchC. not putting the watch into waterD. you can see the watch clearly in water14. What do you think is the best title for the article?A. The Forms of Compound Words.B. Compound Words in Everyday LifeC. How to Use Compound Words.D. Water-proof Cloth in the Best. 15. Most of the compound words in this passage are ________. A. Nouns B. Adjectives C. Adverbs D. Verbs第二节（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省通州高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题一、阅读理解Dust off your suitcase to set up your out -of -office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation.The Cow Shed in WoodbridgeMixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds.The Badger Pod in AchiltibuieIf you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family.The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawrLocated in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker.The Riverside Cabin in CornwallFound right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants.1．What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge?A．It is located on a farm.B．Its toilet is put on the grounds.C．It has home y atmosphere.D．It combines caravan life with camping. 2．What do the four places have in common?A．They are on the coast.B．They sleep up to four guests.C．They are imaginative in shapes.D．They allow travelers to embrace nature. 3．Where can the text be found?A．In a history book.B．In a travel brochure.C．In a geography magazine.D．In an adventurous story.By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local art center, showcasing his series titled “Dispositions”, which illustrated his own growth during adolescence (青少年).Yet he wanted more — specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where a group of art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit an obstacle, discovering in the very last line of a multi- page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.That rejection became a motivation for creation. “I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Nalin, now 15. With the support of his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, which is now profitable enough to make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee for any displayed work. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work.Not long after opening, David Griffin, a professor and artist of Ontario College of Art and Design University stepped into the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as someone special: “a strong young artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space for showing the natural genius of young people. It was a void (空白) in the art world.” There Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and five- year - old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon.As Nalin was busy with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still committed to growing it with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year.4．What do we know about Nalin Kamat from the first two paragraphs?A．He drew teenagers’ growth in his work.B．He became a working artist when aged 13.C．He was disqualified for a juried exhibition.D．He showed his series at the capital art center.5．Why did Nalin decide to set up Little EGG Gallery?A．To promote artists by showcasing their work.B．To form the connection between different galleries.C．To expand his own business through themed shows.D．To show young artists’ talent by offering them a stage.6．Which of the following can best describe Nalin’s idea of opening the gallery?A．Pioneering.B．Short-lived.C．Popular.D．Unpromising. 7．What kind of person is Nalin Kamat according to the text?A．Helpful and cautious.B．Devoted and creative.C．Humorous and intelligent.D．Knowledgeable and ambitious.Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook. I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. Theytouched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.”8．Imitation proves useful when you ________.A．know you are unique B．lose the balance of lifeC．begin to learn something new D．get tired of routine practice9．What does the underlined word “glorifies” in paragraph 4 mean?A．complains.B．beautifies.C．dominates.D．refuses.10．The trouble a creator faces is ________.A．the lack of strong motivation B．the absence of practical ideasC．how to search for more materials D．how to use imagination creatively 11．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A．To highlight the importance of creativity.B．To criticize the characters of role models.C．To compare imitation with creation.D．To explain the meaning of success.Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently come under investigation as a report on crashes raises questions about their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk’s claim that their Autopilot capability makes their cars “ extremely safer,” data suggests otherwise.According to The Washington Post, the number of deaths and serious injuries associated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technology is higher than previously reported. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recorded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 of them being fatal. These figures include crashes involving both Autopilot, which allows cars to drive on highways without human intervention(干预), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends automation to city streets. However, these statistics can’t record incidents that were avoided due to the cars’ safety features. Additionally, when compared to the total number of car crashes that occurred last year, the number of crashes involving driver-assistance vehicles appearsrelatively small, but actually it’s not.Tesla’s safety claims lack context as Autopilot is primarily designed for highways, while most accidents occur in more complex environments with cross-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Moreover, Tesla’s customer base consists mainly of wealthier individuals who live in communities with lower accident rates.Concerns are raised by Tesla’s request to the NHTSA not to reveal whether Autopilot or Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack of transparency (透明) prevents a comprehensive analysis of the incidents and raises questions about responsibility.Safety exaggerations combined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led to accidents caused by drivers relying too heavily on the system. Full Self-Driving does not allow the car to fully drive itself, and drivers are expected to remain attentive and ready to intervene at all times. However, Tesla’s messaging may mislead some users into believing otherwise.While a driverless future has the potential to be safer, it is crucial not to convince the public that underdeveloped capabilities are ready for widespread use. Tesla should address past problems, ensure their automation set can detect(检测) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public about the limitations of their technology.12．What can we learn about Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes?A．736 fatal cases of self-driving are recorded.B．NHTSA focused on the crashes on highways.C．The total number of car crashes is extremely small.D．The incidents avoided are not counted in the crash statistics.13．What can be inferred about Tesla’s safety claims?A．They are supported by comprehensive data.B．They are based on limited driving environment.C．They are restricted to the experiences of satisfied customers.D．They have been proven to be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．14．What can we know about Full Self-Driving?A．It is ill-received.B．It is well-developed.C．It needs the driver to stay focused.D．It reduces the accidents greatly. 15．Which title best summarizes the content of this text?A．Concerns and Questions Surrounding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” CarsB．Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Option of Driving on the RoadC．The Future of Self-Driving Cars: A Closer Look at Tesla’s TechnologyD．Reconstruction and Revolution of Tesla’s Autopilot and Full Self-DrivingGet lucky! Ways to make the universe in your favour every day In the grand universe, there are small yet powerful ways to turn the daily activities into a playground of possibilities.16 Well, good news — you can! Let these key insights give you power to start.Embrace a positive mindsetBy shifting your mindset from a focus on obstacles to a celebration of possibilities, you adopt a more optimistic approach to life, thus creating a magnetic energy that attracts opportunities and favourable outcomes. To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, cry out positive statements, and form success in mind. There can be a statement for absolutely anything! “I’m so lucky, everything works out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I am grateful for all the blessings in my life”. 17Create your luck networkLuck often appears through connections and cooperation. The atmosphere you create will attract others. Therefore, building a network of like-minded individuals who can support and inspire you is extremely important. 18 The more you invest in meaningful relationships, the more opportunities for luck to show through shared experiences.Take calculated risksDespite the common belief that luck is purely random, taking calculated risks opens doors to unforeseen opportunities. Whether it’s pursuing a new career path, or stepping outside your comfort zone, calculated risks drive you into a space where luck is more likely to find you. Taking risks and stepping beyond comfort zones are described as actions that promote personal and professional growth. 19By following the above ways, you can actively make the universe in your favour each and every day. As you start this journey, remember that luck is not a passive force. 20 So, go ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe goes in your favour.A．Wonder how you can get lucky in the universe?B．Ever wish you could make the universe in your favour?C．It’s also important to have a clear understanding of your objectives.D．Just a few examples, but get creative and state them loud and proud.E．Embrace the discomfort of the unknown, and you will create a rich ground for luck. F．Attend events, engage with communities, or spend time to connect with your loved ones. G．It’s a positive energy that responds to your thoughts, actions and the intentional choices you make.二、完形填空Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily 21 my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...”My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly 22 forward. It was the fastest 23 I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my 24 as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere 25 .26 , close to the highest part of the hump, I 27 a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the 28 of the hump, I could almost touch the sky.And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and 29 towards Earth at the same speed. 30 I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty -second - long ride. I managed to 31 the entire ride without a breakdown.I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had 32 it. My friend turned to me, her eyes 33 . “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?”My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t 34 recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.”Until today, that 35 ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in mymemory.21．A．wiped B．waved C．joined D．cleaned 22．A．removed B．rocketed C．struggled D．marched 23．A．launch B．operation C．ride D．flight 24．A．cheeks B．throat C．heart D．lungs 25．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．occasions 26．A．Instead B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However 27．A．broke down B．calmed down C．made up D．dressed up 28．A．top B．point C．track D．location 29．A．swinging B．escaping C．shooting D．roaring 30．A．After B．Though C．Before D．While 31．A．take off B．carry on C．go through D．get through 32．A．enjoyed B．deserved C．hated D．confirmed 33．A．bright B．wet C．closed D．open 34．A．gradually B．absolutely C．immediately D．eventually 35．A．romantic B．thrilling C．alarming D．awkward三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。