高二第二学期英语第四次阶段性测试(含答案)

【新教材】人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册UNIT 4 单元测试卷UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)()1.He knew clearly that the ________ he offered would stand up in the court.A．evidence B．evidentC．evidently D．evidences()2.The woman as well as her younger sister ________ an English teacher.A．are B．isC．be D．were()3.Young as he was，John was equal ________ the important task.A．in B．toC．on D．of()4.________ a reward for her help，I sent her some fresh fruit.A．As B．WhatC．Like D．That()5.A great amount of money ________ to a university by an ordinary worker，which aroused public attention.A．was donated B．donatedC．donates D．donating()6.His car ________ on the way，and that was why he was late for the meeting.A．broke away from B．broke downC．broke up D．broke into()7.Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series.A．where B．thatC．which D．whose()8.You can visit the page and join ________the celebration.A．to B．/C．in D．up()9.When the little girl was asked such a ________question，she stood there with a ________look on her face.A．puzzling；puzzled B．puzzled；puzzlingC．puzzled；puzzled D．puzzling；puzzling()10.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's ________.A．being caught B．catchingC．to catch D．catch()11.These green barriers not only change the look of Beijing but also defend it ________ the desert.A．of B．fromC．for D．about()12.The Tower Bridge，________ in the 1890s，still plays an important role in London traffic.A．construct B．constructingC．constructed D．to construct()13.If ________，Mr. Smith，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent manager.A．choose B．choseC．chosen D．to choose()14.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists(记者)________getting the wrong end of the stick.A．to B．inC．with D．of()15.Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from ________nature.A．a B．anC．the D．/【答案】1－5ABBAA6－10BCCAA11－15BCCDD第二部分阅读理解(满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AQuite a few years ago, as I celebrated my 25th birthday with a party, I was surprised to receive an unusual present.The gift －giver smiled widely and said loudly, “It's a nice, st rong plant, so even you can't kill it.”I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti－gardener”— how was I going to care for this piece of greenery?For four years the plant received little care.I felt guilty (内疚的) just looking at it!As a non－gardener, my offers to look after friends' houses were met with laughter, “We appreciate (感激) the offer but, really, we don't want to come home to a dead garden！” It didn't occur to (想到) them that I just had no interest in having a garden.It was a choice, not a failing.Some time later my husband accepted a job in Belgium.Because I couldn't throw away a gift, I decided to ask my neighbour to care for my plant.Our lovely house in Belgium had a beautiful garden.Slowly gardening became a part of my daily life, teaching me to slow down and to be happy in the silence of the garden.It was with regret that I left that garden to return to Sydney some months later.Back home life soon went back to normal.Then one day, it occurred to me that I could start my own little garden.So, I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbour.I took the plant home, watered it and watched as its leaves turned from a lifeless yellow to a rich green within weeks.Many years on, I still don't know the name of my first plant, but I do know that as it grows, so do I．It symbolises a change in me when I stopped listening to the voices around me and started to believe in myself.()16.When the author received a plant as a birthday gift, she felt ________.A．funny B．guiltyC．excited D．displeased()17.What did the author's friends think of her?A．Her anti－gardening was a weakness.B．She was bored with gardening.C．She was a good housekeeper.D．Her dead garden was ugly.()18.How did the author deal with the plant before moving away?A．She threw it away.B．She asked for help.C．She left it in the house.D．She gave it to a neighbour as a gift.()19.The author's stay in Belgium made her ________.A．miss her days back in SydneyB．feel sorry for her first plantC．fall in love with gardeningD．become strangely silent()20.What does the author want to tell us from her experience?A．We should try to be perfect.B．Don't be afraid of making mistakes.C．We should learn to make clear choices.D．Don't refuse something you've never tried.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

Part2Grammar and usage&Integrated skills基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(2024安徽省皖豫名校联盟阶段检测)If your pumpkin is too far gone to save,(埋藏)it in your backyard—your garden will be all the happier for it.2.(2020北京)Baggy wears a pollution(监测器)on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground.3.Our cultural performances were the(最好的部分)of the day and charmed the audience.4.Drivers currently face a penalty(惩罚)of six points on their driving(执照)for running a red light.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.The temperature tomorrow will abnormally decreasefifteen degrees below zero.2.(2020北京)In(conclude),positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life.3.(2021浙江1月)His(predict)about slowing population growth,mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark.4.There is no(deny)that protecting the environment is of great importance.5.(2023江苏南通期中)These animals consume large quantities of vegetation,which(reduce)plant diversity in the park. Ⅲ.单元语法专练题型(一)Now we1(sit)in our classroom and2(listen)to our teacher.This time tomorrow we3(sit)in the cinema, watching a film.On Saturday there4(be)no class,so at that time we5(do)other things.1. 2. 3.4. 5.题型(二)1.不要在12:30到13:00之间给我打电话。

哈九中2020-2021学年度下学期4月考高—英语试卷2021. 4.第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe best drones （无人机）you can buy right nowDJI Mavic Air 2 （$800）DJI Mavic Air 2 offers clear improvements over previous products. It can shoot 4K videos at 60 fps, along with still photos of up to 48 megapicels （白万像素），while the drone's flight time has been increased to 34 minutes （up from 21）. The drone itself starts at $800, but adding the Fly More Combo pack on to your shopping list gives you three batteries and some additional items for another $200.Mavic Mini （$400）Mavic Mini's advantages are its size and weight, the latter of which comes in at just under the 250-gram mark. The biggest drawback is that it doesn't shoot 4K like DJI's higher-end drones, but you'11 still get some impressive 2.7K videos and 12-megapixel still images.Ryze Tello （$110）There may be a handful of clear favorites when it comes to higher-end drones, but things get quite a bit more confusing if you' re just looking for a cheap flyer to try your hand with. While there's no mistaking this for a pro-level piece of equipment, Ryze Tello benefits from a partnership with DJI that gives it some reliable capabilities for the price. DJI Inspire 2 （$3,300）What can professional movie makers get in DJI Inspire 2? A lightweight body, a flight time of 27 minutes, and an amazing 5.2K video quality. Besides, it has retractable （可收回的）landing equipment, and you can turn the camera 360 degrees without anything blocking the view. To fully use DJI Inspire 2, one pilot is needed to pilot the drone and the other to control its camera.1. What has DJI Mavic Air 2 been improved?A. Its weight and flying range.B. Its camera and flying time.C. Its battery and top speed.D. Its size and flight ability.2. Which of the following drones is the best choice for a beginner?A. DJI Mavic Air2.B. DJI Inspire 2.C. Mavic Mini.D. Ryze Tello.3. What is one typical feature of DJI Inspire 2?A. Its camera is able to shoot 4K videos at 60 fps.B. It can fly for an hour on a single battery charge.C. It can be operated by two people at the same time.D. Its landing equipment is made of special materials.4. In which section of a newspaper would the text most likely appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Technology.BWe took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August, and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be. Toward the end of our long drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on. At that point in a road trip, even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow. We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home, I hit the brakes, and we began to roll, slowly, behind a horse-drawn carriage. We began to open our eyes again. We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again. Just-cut hay and a ba rn full of dairy cattle.At five miles per hour, you remember what you forget at sixty-five. You are thinking about a place, even when you are moving from place to place.I am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home, and also a writer and a gardener. But, for me, those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life: I want to cultivate a place and share it with others.The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in 1880. It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land, and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers, keep a baker's dozen of egg-laying chickens, and, since we moved in three years ago, we have planted many, many trees.Living with my life's purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here, feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget, and we spend it on trees.But I learned something at the end of our family road trip. Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place. When 1 slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there, travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places.5. What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?A .The tiredness of her past family life.B. Her disappointment at the family road trip.C. The family's eagerness to return home.D. Kids' excitement at driving fast on the road.6. Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?A. Because she made way for a horse-drawn carriage.B. Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road.C. Because she needed a break after the long drive.D. Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life.7. The underlined word “placemaker'' in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who.A. devotes most of his energy and time to building his houseB. is ready to help anyone in need in the communityC. makes a creative design for others' housesD. is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others8. What can be the best title of the passage?A. On the Way HomeB. Never Travel againC. Escape from a Family LifeD. Life on the FarmCUnder the bright white lights of a central exhibition space in London, a few people are sorting themselves into groups. An instructor tells those who feel extremely worried about climate change to go to the far end of the room. Those that areless worried should stay closer to her. Moments later, she is almost alone. Thirty feet away, strangers awkwardly crowd together, signaling that they suffer eco-anxiety.This workshop, organized by Kings College London, is one of several events organized in London to help people work through the feelings of anxiety, depression and grief that arise from confronting （面对）the fact. According to the UN, we now have less than eleven years to prevent catastrophic climate change.The American Psychological Association first defined the eco-anxiety as “a chronic（长期的）fear of environmental doom （厄运）As climate protests and a series of natural disasters put climate on the news agenda, eco-anxiety has exploded across the world. Mental health studies reveal a surge in people reporting stress or depression about the climate.Eco-anxiety is not the same as the clinical disorder, though physicians say fears about the climate can worsen or trigger （激发）pre-existing mental health problems. "In fact, in most cases, eco-anxiety is no more than a healthy response to climate crisis, says psychotherapist Caroline Hickman, a member of the Climate Psychology Alliance.When it comes to treatment, experts say taking action — either by changing your lifestyle to reduce emissions or taking part in activities —can reduce the level of anxiety. But before getting started, you need to talk about your feelings ,“Hickman says, stressing that we need to accept our vulnerability （脆弱）.9. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Most people have no idea of what eco-anxiety is.B. Many people suffer from the feeling of eco-anxiety.C. People have many reasons to worry about climate change.D. Many people want to hide their worries about climate change.10. What does the word “surge" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. steady decreaseB. slow growthC. rapid declineD. dramatic increase11. What does Caroline Hickman think of eco-anxiety?A. It can give rise to new mental problems.B. It can hardly be cured in a short time.C. It can be regarded as a normal feeling.D. It can solve climate crisis faster.12. What does Caroline Hickman advise people to do to deal with eco-anxiety?A. To discuss it with experts.B. To turn to doctors for help.C. To admit we have such feelings.D. To share our feelings with friends.DThe gender gap in maths-related subjects is obvious. In almost all countries, far fewer women than men choose STEM （理工科）careers.It's not that girls and women arc bad at maths. In the UK in 2020, for example, 39% of 18-year-old girls who studied maths at A-level achieved an A or A+, compared to 42% of boys. For A-level physics, 29% of girls achieved the top two grades, compared to 28% of boys. But in both subjects, boys heavily outnumbered girls by more than 3:1 in the case of physics. So why are so many girls turning their backs on these subjects?A study published recently in the journal PNAS suggests that the answer may in fact lie in male-female differences in academic ability, but the ability in question is reading, not maths. Thomas Breda, at Paris School of Economics, and Clotilde Napp, at Paris Dauphine University, wondered whether this male-female difference in reading could help explain the gender gap in STEM careers. Every three years, hundreds of thousands of 15-year-olds in more than 60 countries takepart in the PISA study （国际学生评估测试）.Students complete tests in maths, reading and science, and answer questions about their future career intentions. When Breda and Napp looked at the data from PISA 2012, they realized they were onto something.“There were small gender gaps in maths performa nce at 15 years old, but these gaps were too small to explain the huge gender segregation in STEM," says Breda. But for reading, the tables were turned; the girls were much better than the boys. As a result, when a boy and a girl had similar scores in maths, the girl usually had an even better score in reading.When Breda and Napp compared each student's scores in reading and maths, they found the greater a student's advantage in reading, the less likely they were to plan a career in maths, even when their maths score was also high. Notably, this was true for both boys and girls.“It makes a lot of sense,“ says Sarah Cattan, of the Institute for Fiscal Studies. "It shows that what matters most when boys and girls choose their field of study is not how good they are in maths or in reading, but how good they are in maths relative to reading.”13.What do the data in Paragraph 2 show?A. The average gender difference in maths performance is small.B. Those who are good at maths are also good at physics.C. Physics tends to be easier for girls than maths.D. Girls are not better than boys at maths.14.According to Breda and Napp, who is most likely to plan a career in maths?A. Tom whose maths is worse than reading.B. Lisa whose maths is better than reading.C. Lily whose reading is better than maths.D. Jack whose reading is as good as maths.15. According to Sarah Cattan, what do students value much when making further study choices?A. Their comparative strength instead of absolute ability.B. Their gender advantages in a specific academic field.C. Their future job landing possibility in an industry.D. Their particular interest in a certain subject.16. What is the best title for the text?A. Why are we drawn to STEM careers?B. Are boys worse at reading and writing?C. Why are girls bad at maths-related subjects?D. Are good readers more likely to give up maths?EPm a professor of rhetoric and literature. Whether it is global literature or historic literature, or pictographs （象形文字），I teach all of them. Literature is the chronicle （编年史）of the human condition over time. It shows exactly how people advance with technology and awareness of social issues. It can cultivate people with the good character and affect their lives.Why do we find pictograms or cave paintings filled with animals that lived in the area? They are the communication of location information during the nomadic eras. That is fairly nice of one group of people to tell the next tribe what to cat. Why do we have cave paintings of Nessie or other horrible monsters? Pick any piece of the cave paintings from across the globe and ask whether it is designed to share with others and warn others, and you'll know it shows the prowess of thehunters or their honor to others. All of these appear in different ways during different times; they are all the foundational elements, including some big events.And humans naturally move toward discovery. We look to space or observe animals and plants to better understand ourselves and the world we are living in. We write down what we have discovered, which becomes part of literature. On the Origin of Species is foundational, biological literature but it's also literature. We find ourselves by reading classic literary works and literature can offer heartbreak or hope or both or give us a window into all of life.Functionally, think of those famous and able generals, who were written into the global history because they had not only read but also understood The Art of War to the point of being able to apply it with ease. Anyhow, literature benefits us. If you are able to read it and understand it, it becomes a part of you. And you are likely to apply those emotions and intelligence in daily life without realizing it.17. Which is excluded from the category of literature according to the author?A. Music records.B. Cave paintings.C. The Historical Records.D. On the Origin of Species.18. What is one of the purposes of ancient people using these pictograms?A. To show what food they had eaten.B. To point out what nomadic eras are.C. To indicate where the animals were.D. To tell hunters how to hunt animals.19. What does the underlined word "prowess" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Tool or weapon.B. Harvest or capture.C. Skill or technology.D. Bravery or fearlessness.20. What does the author try to show through the example of those generals?A. Literature affects our emotions.B. Generals like reading literature.C. Literature helps people become successful.D. Literature has something to do with wars.第二节（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届河南省九师联盟全国高三下学期2月阶段性测试英语试卷（四）★祝考试顺利★(含答案)第一节（共4小题;每小题2. 5分.满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

We have recently heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future. 5G promises internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than present 4G systems. The technology was also built to handle many more users without slowing wireless services down. Such improvements are sure to be popular with 5G users worldwide.One project in Britain, though* is testing this superfast technology on internet users—cows. The system connects the animals to 5G in an effort to automate the milking process.The project was developed by American teclinology company Cisco Systems. It is part of a Cisco-Iwl program called 5G RuralFirst. The project also receives money from the British government Dairy cows wear 5G smart collars that allow them to be milked by a robotic milking machine at a farm in Shepton Mallet. England. The program seeks to explore the possibilities of 5G connectivity in rural（乡村的）communities around the world Rural areas are expected to be the last to receive 5G service.Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are fitted with 5G smart collars and ear sensors. These devices（设备）link up to a robotic milking system. The system uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, the machine rewards the cow with food.Project officials say the devices do not harm the cows and the ear sensors permit farmers to immediately identify any health concerns.Nick Chrissos who works on the project for Cisco said the system could connect every cow, and every other animal on the whole farm. "That's what 5G can do for fanning—really spread the power that we have within this farm, everywhere around the United Kingdom, and everywhere around the world."1.Why does Cisco Systems test its project at farms in rural areas of England?A.It intends to know the potential of 5G connectivity in worldwide rural areas.B.It wants to make some changes and improvements on 5G technology secretly.C.The British government requires it to instruct farmers to produce more milk.D.People in rural areas are actually in urgent need of 5G connectivity for farming.2.What is the function of the ear sensors?A.Detecting the stability of 5G wireless services.B.Assisting the cows in producing milk slowly.C.Offering healthy food to the cows as rewards,D.Observing the health condition of the cows.3.What's Nick Chrissos's attitude toward the role 5G plays in farming?A.Ambiguous.B. Doubtful. Q Positive. D. Worried.4.What is the best title for the text?A. A Special Program Called 5G RuralFirstB.5G Helps in the Milking Process of CowsC.The Future Development of 5G TechnologyD.Cows Connected to 5G Produce More MilkX<• J-'< .・IL '一二一乙I,,••二二H—iit Wf^rLThU•:第二震扣負幫t甲野、题2分,满分10分）检堀知文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

模块质量测评(四)Module 4Fine Arts — Western,Chinese and Pop Arts(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI was driving down a quiet country road and heading home. As I was rounding a bend, I saw a rock in the middle of the road. As I slowed to go around it, I noticed that it had a head and was staring up (抬头注视) at me. It was a turtle who had decided to warm up by sunbathing on the road.I pulled over to the side of the road and picked up the sunbather. I knew if I moved the turtle off to the side of the road he would just crawl (爬行) back to the warmer spot as soon as I left. Not knowing what else to do then I carried him to my car and placed him on the passenger seat.When I finally made it home, I picked up the sunbather again and headed to the woods behind my house. After looking around a bit I saw a clear spot where the sun was shining down on a single rock. I gently placed the turtle down on it and took a few steps back. A few minutes later the head slowly came out and started enjoying the sun once more. I smiled and headed back to my house. My simple act of kindness may not have seemed like much in the eyes of the world, but it made a difference in the life of one turtle and in the heart of one man.Most of us go through our lives wanting to make some big difference in this world. However, any kind act makes a difference. Remember this the next time you see a person or a turtle needing a helping hand.语篇解读一只乌龟在公路上晒太阳，作者担忧它的平安，把它带回到家放到屋后的小树林，让它在那里平安地享受阳光的沐浴。

2023~ 2024学年第二学期高二年级期中学业诊断英语试卷（答案在最后）(考试时间:下午2:30~4:00)说明:本试卷为闭卷笔答,答题时间90分钟,满分100分。

请将第I卷试题答案填在第II卷卷首的相应位置。

第I卷(共60分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分15分]第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

1. What will the woman work as?A.A teacher.B.A volunteer.C.A journalist.2. What will the man do this weekendA. Go sailingB. Visit friends.C. Take a walk.3. What is the man worried about?A. The difficult courses.B. The upcoming exam.C. The high tuition fees.4. What does the man suggest?A. Reading travel brochures.B. Contacting a travel agency.C. Going to the Orange Island.5. Why does the man come to Beijing?A. To sign a contract. B.To run a storeC. To work in a factory.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高二下学期五月联考高二英语试卷考试时间：2023年5月12日上午试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the museum?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By taxi.2. What color is the man's bag?A. White.B.Brown.C.Yellow.3. Where is the woman from?A.GermanyB.New Zealand C .England4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the classroom.B. At a bus stop.C.At a restaurant.5.Why does the man want to leave his present job?A.He finds his present job boring.B.He wants to open his own company.C. He hasn't been given a higher position.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the man probably work?A.In a hospital.B.In a hotel.C.In a nursing home.7. How does the man like his job?A.It's profitable.B.It's enjoyable.C.It's comfortable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2024年滁州市高二教学质量监测英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do first after class?A．Meet the woman.B．See Prof.Smith.C．Attend a lecture.2．Where will Peter spend his vacation?A．New York.B．Paris.C．Beijing.3．When does the movie begin?A．At10:30.B．At8:30.C．At6:30.4．Where are the speakers?A．At a swimming pool.B．In a clothing shop.C．At a school lab.5．How does the woman go to work?A．By car.B．On foot.C．By bike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Co-workers.C．Strangers.7．How does the woman feel about Jack’s situation?A．Embarrassed.B．Disappointed.C．Concerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2012-2013学年度下学期第四次月考高二英语试题【新课标】本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it now?A. 1:50B. 2:00C. 2:052. What are the two speaker going to do this weekend ?A. Buy some tickets.B. Watch the basket matchC. Sell their tickets3. What does the woman think of the new shopping center?A. Quite commonB. ExcitingC. Wonderful4. What does the man advise the woman to do ?A. Buy a computer herselfB. Use Martha’s computerC. Ask Martha to buy a computer for her5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The father asks his daughter to give up scienceB. The daughter can do what she likes toC. The daughter will not be a successful manager第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高二英语学业水平预测试题（四）II．单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一种可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。

6. It’s been three days since they began to _______ the _________ map.A. search, missingB. search for, missingC. search, missedD. search for, missed7. I’m afraid his son has ____ an accident.A. involvedB. involved inC. got involvedD. got involved in8. The villagers lost a new area of land alongside the river, which ______ for high-rise blocks.A. was to be intended toB. was intendingC. was intendedD. intended9. I missed the bus, so I _____ go home on foot.A. mustB. mayC. ought toD. had got to10. More than one student _______read the novels, which _______ written by David.A. has, wasB. have, wereC. has, wereD. have, was11. Mom bought me ______ MP3 for my birthday present last Sunday.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填12. ---How long have you _______? ---5 years.A. marriedB. got marriedC. marriedD. been married13. The singer became famous in the early 1980s, ____the classical music was better than pop music.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where14. I don’t think __possible to master a foreign language wi thout much memory work.A. thatB. whichC. itD. this15. You can take as many as you can because they are free of ______.A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay16. Tom wanted to play football after school, but Jack told him ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not17. The girl dreamt of becoming a bird and _______ freely in the sky.A. flyingB. flewC. to flyD. fly18. Only in this way ______ our goals.A. we can reachB. can we arriveC. we can arriveD. can we reach19. He would rather __________ his life than beg the enemy.A. give inB. give outC. give offD. give up20. –-It’s late. I must leave now.-- OK. .A. Thank youB. Don’t hurryC. I’m sorry for itD. Take care. III．完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）ASir Arthur Conan Doyle, who wrote the story of the detective(侦探) Sherlock Holmes, was having a trip in Europe. One day he got out of the railway station and climbed into a taxi. Before he could say a word, the driver turned to him and asked, “Where can I take you, Mr. Doyle?”Doyle was rather surprised. He asked the driver if he had ever seen him before. “No, sir,” the driver replied, “I have never seen you before.” Then he explained, “This morning’s newspaper had a story about your being on vacation in Marseilles. This is the taxi stop where people who return from Marseilles always come. Your skin color tells me you have been on vacation. The ink spot on your right fingers suggests to me that you are a writer. Your clothes are very English, not French. Adding up all those pieces of information, I conclude that you are Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.”“This is truly surprising!” the writer cried out. “You are a real-life copy to my fictional(虚构旳) story, Sherlock Holmes!”“And there is one other thing,” the driver added, with a smile on his face.“What’s that?”“Your name is on the front of your suitcase.”41. The conversation between the two people took place________.A. at a bus stopB. in a taxiC. in MarseillesD. in a railway station42. Doyle was rather surprised because ________.A. the driver had seen him beforeB. the driver could call him by his nameC. the driver was waiting for himD. the driver answered no questions from him43. After he heard the driver’s analysis, Doyle concluded that ______.A. the driver was Sherlock HolmesB. someone wrote a story about the driverC. he had met the driver long beforeD. the driver was a real life-copy to his story44. From what the driver said, we could know ________.A. Doyle was from EnglandB. Doyle could not speak FrenchC. Doyle liked English very muchD. Doyle was writing a French story45. The driver knew the writer’s name because _______.A. Doyle told the driver himselfB. it was on the front of his suitcaseC. the morning’s newspaper had said thatD. the detective let out the informationBHow important can a fifteen-year-old boy’s work be? Well Louis Braille’s work changed the world. Born in a small town near Paris in 1809, shortly after his third birthday Louis blinded himself in one eye while playing with a sharp pointed tool in his father’s workshop. He soon lost the sight in his other eye when the infection(感染) spread.He wanted to go to school, but in his small town there was no school for him. At that time, blind people did not get any school education. Braille went to Paris to study, but there were few books for the blind.Louis knew that books were the key to learning. He struggled with ideas for three years. Finally, at fifteen, he invented an alphabet made with raised dots(点). Blind people could “read” by feeling the patterns of the dots.Being able to read Braille allows blind children to learn together with the sighted at school, and go on to get jobs. It allows people who lose their on in life t he chance to continue to read, learn and get information.46. Braille got blind as a result of _________.A. an illnessB. an accidentC. a partyD. a fired47. From the passage we know in Braille’s day, _________A. there were no schools in the townB. none of blind could go to schoolC. there were few books for the blindD. blind children could read by talking48. It took Braille _______ to invent the alphabet.A. three yearsB. six yearsC. fifteen yearsD. many years49. The Braille alphabet _________.A. was of no use for the blind peopleB. helped Louis make much moneyC. allowed people to get information directlyD. made the blind read and learn more easily50. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Louis Braille changed the worldB. Louis Braille struggled in his lifeC. Louis Braille saved sighted childrenD. Louis Braille set up a blind school第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）How to Grow Plants in the ClassroomGrowing plants in the classroom is an excellent way to get students excited about science!Start with seeds (种子）in the classroom. 51 You can do this by putting seeds or beans in wet paper towels and then in a clear plastic bag. The seeds should begin coming out in a few days, which can give the students an idea of what is happening underground when plants begin to grow. Continue with seeds in the classroom. At the same time as the seeds are beginning to come out, plant the same type of seeds in soil. 52 They can also predict how long it will be before the seeds come out and are seen above the soil.53 A quick Internet search should let you know which plants are native to your area. This can connect the plant-growing in the classroom with natural history and other social studies lessons. Also, after growing the plants in your classroom, you can take the students on field trips to see where the plants grow naturally.Explore the needs of plants. 54 You can know what they actually need by growing plants in the classroom and making observations along the way.In all, growing plants in the classroom is sure to be an exciting science lesson. 55 They can train their creativity with their own gardens!A. What do plants need to stay alive?B. Grow native plants in your classroom.C. Try to start an outdoor garden in your school.D. Carrots and tomatoes can be grown easily.E. Students of all ages learn more knowledge from growing things.F. Students can learn about what exactly is happening under the soil.G. For very young children, it is exciting just to see the seeds come out.V．单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）56. Sleep is n_______(必要) to health.57. There was a surprised e____________ （表情）on her face.58. This factory has a reputation for producing high _______(质量) electronic goods.59. He is an optimistic person. I am __________ (留下深刻印象)by his positive attitude towards life60. Because of a __________ (缺乏) of medicine, many of the children in the village became ill. VI.书面体现（共1大题，满分10分）开学初老师和家长都要李华住校学习，他却喜欢通校，双方各持己见。

职业高中下学期期末考试 高二《英语》试题4一、词汇 （每小题 1 分，共 10 分）（ ）1．感觉A ．feelB ．foodC ．feetD ．foot （ ）2．送；发送A ．sendB ．lendC ．borrowD ．give （ ）3．训练A ．trainingB ．travelC ．tripD ．try （ ）4．祝愿；愿望；希望A ．willB ．waitC ．wishD ．with （ ）5．很少的A ．lowB ．luckC ．littleD ．Large （ ）6．比赛者；运动员A ．winnerB ．championC ．playerD ．play （ ）7．赢，赢得A ．willB ．wishC ．winD ．wall （ ）8．比赛A ．matchB ．washC ．watchD ．writer （ ）9．整个的，全部的A ．wearB ．whenC ．wholeD ．windy （ ）10．欧洲A ．AmericaB ．ItalyC ．EnglandD ．Europe二、选择填空 （每小题 2 分，共 20 分）（ ）11．A month ago, I _____ to Beijing to learn Chinese language.A ．have comeB ．comeC ．cameD ．coming （ ）12．_____ number of the students in our class is 50.A ．TheB ．AnC ．aD ．/ （ ）13．Lucy wants to become _____.A ．some teacherB ．a teacherC ．the teacherD ．an teacher （ ）14．She entered the room _____ knocking at the door.A ．onB ．withC ．withoutD ．to （ ）15．We will _____ Zhengzhou at 8:00 tomorrow morning.A ．get upB ．get toC ．get onD ．get off（ ）16．I like learning English _____ it takes me a lot of time.A ．becauseB ．thoughC ．whenD ．for（ ）17．My new flat (公寓) is on the _____ floor in the building.A ．threeB ．thirteenC ．thirdD ．thirty（ ）18．From time to time, Mrs. Lee comes to help ____ to look after the baby.A ．weB ．usC ．ourselvesD ．our（ ）19．Can you tell the story _____ English?A ．inB ．forC ．byD ．with（ ）20．_____ girl she is!A ．What a cleverB ．How cleverC ．How a cleverD ．What clever三、补充对话 （每小题 2 分，共 20 分）（ ）21．-- A table for three, please.-- OK. ___________. Here is your table. Please take seats. A ．This way, please B ．Come on C ．It’s over there. D ．Come here（ ）22．-- Here we are, Jane. This is the Great Wall.-- Oh! ______________ A ．How splendid! B ．Be careful! C ．Watch out!D ．Good-bye.（ ）23．-- Don’t make any noise! My baby is sleeping.-- __________.A ．SorryB ．It doesn’t matterC ．I’m wrongD ．That ’s all right（ ）24．-- The floor is wet. You must be careful or you’ll fall down.-- ___________. A ．I’m sorry B ．Thank you for reminding me C ．It doesn’t matterD ．Never mind（ ）25．-- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.-- ___________.The hotel’s not busy then. A ．No problem B ．Never mind C ．That’s goodD ．It doesn’t matter（ ）26．-- I’m so tired. I can’t walk any fa rther, Jenny.-- __________, Tommy. You can do it!A．No problem B ．Come onC ．That’s OKD ．No hurry（ ）27．-- How was your weekend?-- __________.A．It’s cold B．It is busyC．It doesn’t matter D．It was interesting（）28．-- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?-- ___________A．Not at all. B．Never mind．C．What of it? D．Why not? （）29．-- Can I speak to Mr.Wang, please?-- ___________A．Who are you? B．Speaking.C．I’m Wang. D．Are you John?（）30．-- __________-- Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.A．Excuse me. B．Can I help you ?C．Are you ok ? D．Good morning !四、阅读理解（每小题2 分，共20 分）AScientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; citrus（柑桔）fruits and tomatoes; potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; milk and foods made from milk; bread or cereal（谷类）, rice is also in this kind of food; butter, or something like butter.People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doe sn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned（罐装的）or frozen（冷冻的）. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.（）31．According to（依据）the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A．Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages.B．Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread.C．Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes.D．Beef, pork, fish and milk.（）32．It is important for people to eat _______.A．three times a dayB．dinner at twelve o’clockC．cooked food all the timeD．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day（）33．People in different countries and different places of the world _______.A．have the right kinds of food to eatB．cook their food in the same wayC．have their meals at the same timeD．eat food in different ways（）34．Which of the following is not true?A．People in some places don’t have enough to eat.B．There are too many people in the world.C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.（）35．If there is Paragraph（段落）4, what do you think is going to be talked about？A．When people eat their lunch.B．What to do with the two problems.C．How to cook food in different ways.D．Why people eat different kinds of food.BA beautiful and very successful actress was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, got some beautiful furniture and got a man to paint the rooms in new colors.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill（帐单）. At the bottom of it were these words: “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: 3 pounds,” with this note: “After 5 p.m. I get 15 shillings（先令）an hour instead of 10 shillings.”（）36．In the article, “Miss Hall” was the name of ______.A．a place where people sang and danced B．an unmarried womanC．a hall D．a street（）37．The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because _____.A．she liked to live in the busiest place.B．she didn’t like to live in the country.C．her home was far away from where she worked.D．she didn’t want to go back to her hometown any longer.（）38．In order to make the painter work better for her, the actress _____.A．gave him two tickets for her showB．sang and danced for him for hoursC．paid him 3 poundsD．decided to pay him 15 shillings an hour（）39．The actress got the painter’s bill _____.A．to ask for the money of his painting work.B．to ask to pay for his watching her showC．in which he showed his thanks for the ticketsD．in which he expressed his dissatisfaction（）40．What kind of man was the painter?A．He was a careful man.B．He was a poor man.C．He was not friendly to others.D．He knew little about music and dances.五、完型填空（每小题1 分，共10 分）Kunming is the capital of Y unnan. It’s a city with a long history. Though the weather in Y unnan changes from place to place, Kunming 1 her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why 2 people like to travel and even to live there. Y ou can see that great 3 have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals4 . You can cross the streets5 footbridges（人行桥）in the city. You can buy whatever you w ant in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives are becoming6 .At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like 7 the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have a good 8 the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hill, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty（睡美人）among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day 9 the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest.People in Kunming are really 10 . They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please pay a visit to Kunming!（）41．A．is famous at B．is famous for C．is famous of D．is famous to （）42．A．so many B．so much C．a few D．a little （）43．A．chances B．changes C．chance D．change （）44．A．has put up B．have put upC．has been put up D．have been put up（）45．A．on B．over C．above D．in（）46．A．good and good B．better and betterC．bad and bad D．worse and worse（）47．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed （）48．A．look B．look at C．see D．watch （）49．A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit （）50．A．friend B．friendship C．friendly D．friendless六、汉译英（每小题 4 分，共 20 分）1．你知道他们在等谁吗？2．我们班里三分之二的学生来自河南省。

常州市2023-2024学年第二学期期中调研测试高二英语试卷（答案在最后）（时间：120分钟页数：共8页满分150分）出卷人：许秋艳审卷人：赵小旭2024年4月第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why does John come to Nancy?A.To ask questions.B.To borrow reference books.C.To hand in his essay.2.Where is the man’s envelope now?A.In his room.B.At the post office.C.At the front desk.3.What will Rosie do next?A.Read books.B.Enjoy music.C.Go shopping.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Driver and passenger.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A plan.B.An English course.C.An application第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高2025届2023-2024学年度下期6月阶段性测试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Which place is the woman leaving for?A.A shop.B.Jack’s home.C.A tailor’s.2.What is the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.How does the man sound?A.Embarrassed.B.Grateful.C.Nervous.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Traffic accidents.B.Sci-fi movies.C.Flying ambulances.5.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A.To discuss his studies.B.To ask for help.C.To make an apology.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Coworkers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.7.How did the woman respond to the man’s invitation?A.She declined it.B.She accepted it.C.She hesitated.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册期末测试模拟卷（本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABig Space Events To Put In Your Calendar For2022MAY—CHINA*SPACE STATION GETS BIGGERMay will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station,China's"Palace in the sky”.Its first core module,Tianhe was launched last April.The next module will be Wentian,a laboratory expected to launch between May and June.It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future spacewalks from the taikonauts will take place.It will be followed by a second laboratory module,Mengtian,in August-September. JUNE—INDIA'S SPACECRAFT TAKES ITS FIRST FLIGHTISRO,the Indian Space Research Organization,has announced that Gaganyaan（which translates to Sky Craft）will have is first unscrewed fight in June.The craft is panned to be a key vehicle in the Indian Human Spaceflight Program and,all going well in this test;it will be followed by a crewed test next year.JULY—RUSSIA EYES THE MOONAGAINRussia's Luna program had many successes with landers,rovers,and even sample returns,and Luna25is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian Space Agency,Roscomos.The mission this fine is just a lander expected to touch down near the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil.The location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon.AUGUST—MORE LUNAR MISSIONSAugust will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter,a panned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute（KARI）.This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission,a technology demonstration for KARI.21.Which country will carry out multiple space tasks this year?A.China.B.India.C.Russia.D.Korea22.What do we know about Luna25?A.It will operate in low lunar orbit.B.It will take a land on the Moon.C.It will serve as a permanent base.D.It will take its first crewed flight.23.When is the first Korean Lunar Mission scheduled?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In AugustBA recent story in the Wall Street Journal newspaper looked at students who went to celebrated universities such asColumbia and New York University,for advanced degrees in subjects like art,film and even social work.Many of the students said they learned a lot.However,when they graduated,they were deep in debt and did not think they would find work that would let them pay back their loans.Students said they spoke with Columbia about the high cost of advanced arts degrees but never received a reasonable cation experts say the school is very wealthy,with large funds.The University,however, prefers to ask the students to pay the full cost.Kevin Carey is a higher education expert for New America,a public policy research center.He called master's degrees"a scam“in a conversation."Charging people a ton of money to go into any artistic career is often super problematic,he said.Castillo is an actor in New York City.He earned an MFA from The Actors Studio in New York City.Was his MFA worth the cost?"I do think it was worth it.I don't put a price tag on my education or my experience.I think it's sort of unfortunate that so many people take education for granted.Castillo said students who are thinking about an advanced degree in art should be sure they are doing it because they value the education,not because they want money or to be famous.Plazinska is a filmmaker in New York City.She attended graduate school both at Baylor University in Texas and at the University of Lowa.Arts graduate programs can help students meet and make friends with fellow artists with whom they can work throughout their careers.For school to be of value,students need to remember why they started making art in the beginning."It's just for the pure pleasure of creating and fulfilling myself this way.”24.What's the problem for students in famous universities for art advanced degrees?A.They can't take loans.B.They can't find any work.C.They may be heavily in debt.D.They may drop out of university.25.What does the underlined word"scam"in paragraph3mean?A.Way.B.Trick.C.Skill.D.Game.26.What does Castillo think of his MFA?A.He thinks highly of it.B.It's a waste of money.C.He takes it for granted.D.It brings him fame and money.27.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.Arts graduate programs ensure a promising future.B.Students had better consider whether they can afford the fee.C.Arts graduate programs introduce celebrity artists to their students.D.Students should stick to their original purposes while learning.COxygen,I'm sure you'd agree,is pretty important for life on Earth.We breathe it in,our cells survive on it and without it,we hardly live.Basically,all multicellular life on Earth evolved over millions of years to make use of oxygen.But take a deep breath,because we need to talk about Henneguya salminicola,a tiny parasite（寄生虫）containing fewer than100cells that lives within the muscle tissue of salmon,a large fish with silver skin and pink flesh. The strange-looking parasite does not busy itself with such small matters as breathing oxygen.Nope,it seems that H.salminicola is the first multicellular animal we've found that survives without the stuff.“Aerobic respiration（有氧口乎吸）was thought to be commonly found in animals,but now we confirmed that this is not the case,“said Dorothee Huchon,a zoologist at Tel Aviv University in Israel,in a press release.Huchon and a team of international researchers examined and sequenced（排序）all of.salmincola’s genes in their study,published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.They found that the parasite,which is closely related to jellyfish,lacks the DNA machinery necessary to“breathe'Mt doesn't'have mitochondria（线粒体）,often called the"powerhouse"of the cell,because they use oxygen to make energy.It's like a little factory inside almost all cells,and DNA detectives can find mitochondrial genes during sequencing.The discovery came as something of an accident for the team,who were examining the genome(the complete set of genes)of the species.When they went searching for the mitochondrial genes,they came up empty-handed."Our discovery shows that evolution can go in strange directions,Huchon said."Aerobic respiration is a major source of energy,and yet we found an animal that gave up this important pathway.”Some single-celled life forms have evolved the ability to survive without oxygen and do not have mitochondria, either.Plenty of bacteria can exist without oxygen at all.Instead of oxygen,they get their energy from fernentation(发酵)or use other molecules like iron.But how H.salminicola produces energy is still unclear.Huchon suggests it could draw oxygen from the cells in salmon or it could have evolved similar methods to those of single-celled organisms which scientists have documented in the past.28.What can we learn about Henneguya salminicola?A.It is an animal consisting of a cell.B.It can still survive without oxygen.C.It takes on a normal appearance.D.It has a longer life span than salmon.29.What is the main function of mitochondria?A.To make cells breathe fast.B.To help to produce oxygen.C.To provide energy for cells.D.To help cells absorb oxygen.30.How did Huchon probably feel about the discovery?A.Interested.B.Satisfied.C.Astonished.D.Frightened.31.What could be the most suitable title for the text?A.The natural evolution of animal cellsB.Different kinds of life forms on earthC.A research on single-celled organismsD.A creature that doesn't breathe oxygenDIn these days of information overload,it's never been more important to keep track of and back up your data.The problem is that digital storage doesn't last forever.Hard disks fail,phones tumble out of our pockets,and tablets are beaten up by grandchildren.This is why it is important to think carefully about your back-up strategy.Online back-ups are easier,arguably.All of the big tech players have online storage you can treat like your ownhard disk.Google has Google Drive,Apple has iCloud,and Microsoft has OneDrive.All you have to do is download the app for service you want to use to your computer or phone.Most Cloud storage apps even have the option to automatically upload your camera roll,so when you take new photos they511be sent up to the Cloud as soon as you connect to wifi.Offline storage is slightly trickier.Looking after Cloud files is Google5s or Microsoft's problem.But offline, figuring out what equipment to buy is something you need to figure out for yourself.The most obvious option is to buy a portable USB hard drive.Just plug it into your computer and you can copy important files to it.This is definitely a better approach than doing absolutely nothing,but there5s still a problem:if your back-up drive fails,you still lose everything.This is why if you5re serious about backing up-and you should be-I recommend the slightly pricier option of getting a device known as a NAS,which stands for""Network Attached Storage“and is basically a mini computer that you can plug directly into your wifi router.Some companies have devices available that contain only one hard drive, but I recommend buying one with space for at least two.This is because on most NAS models,two hard disks can work together to keep your files safe.Instead of appearing as separate hard disks,they can be combined using a feature called"RAID”,standing for"Redundant Array of Independent Disks”and it basically tells your NAS to treat the two hard disks inside it as though they were one drive,with the contents mirrored on both drives automatically.It means that if one of the two drives goes kaput,you still have a perfectly functioning mirror copy with all your files safely stored on it.The only thing considered undesirable is that a decent NAS tends to start at around£300,and that excludes the price of the hard disks themselves.But before you scream in horror,remember-this is for your most important files, to keep them safe.So,as annoying as it might sound,this is important.Just as you wouldn't leave your home with a risky boiler or drive a car with faulty brakes.It5s time to do the boring but important thing and spend the money to get your data backed up-before it is too late.32.Why are online back-ups easier?A.Because all of the big tech companies offer online storage free of charge.B.Because you just need to download the Cloud storage app for service you want.C.Because it is the service providers that are to blame if your Cloud files get lost.D.Because the data of your digital device is uploaded to the Cloud automatically.33.What can we learn about NAS?A.It's a device that you can plug into your computer.B.RAID is used to separate two hard disks inside NAS.C.It tends to be very costly even without hard disks.D.Most of them contain only one hard drive within.34.What does the underlined word"kaput”in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A.Tom.B.Broken.C.Lost.D.Shut.35.What's the main idea of the passage?A.Strategies for backing up data.B.Solutions to information overload.C.Problems concerning digital storage.D.Reasons for keeping track of your data.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二下学期英语试卷(满分150分)第一节：单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. _____ Kate and Joan who taught Tom the nice song last night?A. Was itB. Were thereC. Will it beD. Must it have been2. Jane has been so ________ in getting used to everything that she hasn’t had time for social activities.A. confusedB. worriedC. devotedD. occupied3 To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ________ some online courses.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. would take4 That was the first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much.A. goB. was goingC. had goneD. have gone5. Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday once more,________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which6 ---Which day do you think is all right for our next meeting ?---You make___. _____day is all the same to me.A one ;OneB it; AnyC that; SomeD this; Another7 .Is this TV set___ you wish to have___?A the one; repairedB which; it repairedC the one; it repairedD which; repaired8. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _________ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to9. Not only should you get used _________ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention _________ your work well. A. to work; to do B. to working; to doingC. to work; to doingD. to working; to do10. _________ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far as B. Just as D. Even if11.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which12. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which13. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief hadentered the house ______ a ladder.A. by the meansB. by all meansC. by ways ofD. by means of14.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famousin the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 16 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 17 we realized we were18 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $20 bill. I was so 19 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 20 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 21 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 22 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just 23 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience（良心）opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 24 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 25 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 26 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 27 that someone would say,“ Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 28 the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so 29___ of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was 30 the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it....”I have learned two things from this 31 aybe I was a fool for32 to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 33 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 34 up with you.This reflects the saying, “A coward（懦夫）dies a thousand deaths;a hero dies once.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “35 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.16. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain17. A. as B. while C. then D. when18. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious19. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged20. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink21. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually22. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized23. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found24. A. look B. get C. turn D. think25. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send26. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant27. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear28. A. into B. with C. for D. from29. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased30. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told31. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake32. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving33. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious34. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put35. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero第三节：阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一小节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHappiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, you friends will help you; when you work hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door: when it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.36. What kind of people can enjoy happiness according the passage?A. Only those who have cars.B. Only those who have their own happiness.C. Only those who have big houses.D. Only those who have a lot of money.37. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will _______.A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up38. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?A. Oh, so do I.B. Congratulations!C. Good luck!D. It's just so-so.39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towardsyou.BI grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was only 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the coop. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace. I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm and then went on to sing until 2:00 in the morning. It wasn’t long before I became known as a singing cook.I had been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive (主管) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked, and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call —Warner Brothers Records wanted to sign a record deal with me. Soon after, I released my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies.My best efforts have gone into every job I’ve ever held.It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.40. The main purpose of the writer’s dad by letting him feed thechickens and clean up the coop was ____________.A. to let him learn responsibilityB. to let him earn his own livingC. to let him help with the companyD. to let him spend his spare time(注意：从41题开始，把选项答在答题纸上)41. Why was the writer once known as a singing cook?A. Because he was a cook at a country music club.B. Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.C. Because he often sang while cooking.D. Because he liked singing better than cooking.42. ________ first recognized his talents and helped to make his career successful.A. Warner’s brotherB. His managerC. His fatherD. A woman executive43. What made the writer proud of himself?A. His ability to live independently.B. His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.C. His courage in the face of rejections.D. His hard work in his early years.CDown-to-earth means being honest, open, and easy to deal with. It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to. He or she accepts others as equals. A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society, of course, but they do not let their importance go to their heads, and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air. There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He has what is called common sense. He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world. Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher,for example, can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground. But the opposite is not always true. Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth. When we have both our feet firmly on the ground, we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others, and our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.44. If a person has his nose in the air, he ____.A. is down to the earthB. is easy to deal withC. always thinks he is more important than othersD. is confident45. If a person has both feet on the ground, he ____.A. is in touch with reality, and doesn’t have any dream sB. has some dreams but he is realisticC. is honest, open and easy to deal withD. is honest, open but hard to deal with46. From the second paragraph, we know that sharp words from ateacher can usually ________.A. help a student get down to the earthB. wake a student upC. help a daydreaming student come down to the groundD. help a daydreaming student to become more realistic47. The underlined sentence “But the opposite is not always true.” mostprobably means that ______.A. the person who has his nose in the air is not trueB. a man with his head in the clouds is often not intelligentC. the opposite direction is always wrongD. a person who has both feet on the ground may not bedown-to-earthDMost Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center.The findings are based on a representative sample of 1,398 people over the age of 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found thatpeople expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20.9 self-supporting; age 21.1 no longer living with parents; age 21.2 having a full-time job; age 22.3 education completed; age 24.5 being able to support a family financially; age 25.7 getting married; and age 26.2 having a child.“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults consider these more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in values across generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.48. According to the first paragraph, someone is a grown-up when he_______.A. has found a full-time jobB. has finished his study in universityC. can make money and support himself after completing hiseducationD. can support a family and be financially independent aftergraduation49. A young man of 24 may be busy ________.A. finding a jobB. finding a girl friendC. making moneyD. preparing for his wedding50. The underlined word “status”in the second paragraph probablymeans “________”.A. positionB. rankC. levelD. situation第二小节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ETaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ____51____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interests. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ____52____.Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. ____53__ _.The following methods may work best for you.﹡Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.﹡Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main poins and supporting facts.﹡Write your notes in your own words.﹡_____54___.﹡Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.____55____.e words, not complete sentences.B.There are three pracyical note-taking methods.C.You must write your notes on separate paper.D.Otherwise, you may not able to read your notes later.E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to includein your notesG.First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easy for youto understand and remember.第四节：单词拼写（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）56. She is usually _______(承认) to be one of our best artists.57. The Paciffic Ocean is __________（丰富的）in rare species of plantsand animals.58.This is the land which is f________for heroes to live in.59.She s________ in a foreign country and had a happy life after sheretired.60.He has never done enough __________(准备) for his examinations. 第五节：短文改错（看答题纸，共10处错，每处2分，满分20分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

杭十四中二二学年第二学期阶段性测试高二年级英语学科试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答卡上将该项涂黑ABradley McConachic, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project “I’m in China”.Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes” for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which be broadcast by mid-September.Bradly was chosen to work a recreational manger for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modem Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said. That was Bradley’s first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning” view of the coastline.“I think it is so important to show other Australian the different landscapes China has to offer, I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to bea part of that experience!” Bradley said.21. What ma de Bradley’s life more colorful?A. Obtaining his PhDB. The cultural exchanges project.C. The research about Beijing University.D. The interest in international relations22. Which of the following best explains “stunning” in Paragraph 4?A. FantasticB. ConfusingC. PlainD. Extreme.23. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It’s difficult to produce moving TV series.B. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.C. Many Australians know little about ChinaD. Bradley was impressed by the view of the coastlineBAlthough being famous might sound like dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals. Face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparzzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready Tabloids publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities--famous people--worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C. painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers When Charles Dickens visited his sold-out- readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something ridiculous, there is always the Internet silly or do something t o spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some starts stay clam by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever mad them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.24. It can be learned from the passage that stars today__________.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacyprotectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.C. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.26. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modem mediaB. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.CEver since the beginning of human civilization, we are trying to reduce manual(手工的) efforts by making simple to extremely complex machines. The next step in the same process is robotics and automation Robotics and automation is field with abundant potential. It expands its scope from household applications to solving mysteries of the Universe to curing untreatable medical conditions.Up until the beginning of 2020, robots of any kind are made up of non-living materials. Recently scientists from the University of Vermont & Tufts University introduced Xenobots, which have opened a whole new Universe for this field. Xenobots are the world’s first living and self-healing microbots. These robots are designed with the help of computer-generated-evolutionary algorithm(算法) The living cells used for its creation are skin heart and stem cell from the African frog embryos(胚胎).These microbots are very basic in nature. made up entirely from the organic substance. They can move forward, turn around, spin in circles and flip over. They are smaller than a millimeter and can travel inside the human body. Just imagine the possibilities we will have, once a scientist is able to teach Xenobots to do the desired task. One day they even might be able to fight cancer cells. They will be able to clear microplastics in the oceans and lots more.But if these bots are a life form, why are we calling them robots? This is because scientists are designing them to move or work according to their wills. A certain arrangement for skin and heart cells in an Xenobot will make it move in a straight line, while a different arrangement of the same cells will be required to move them in circular motions.Xenobots are positively a great step. Scientists are also calling them a brand new life form on the planet. The future is unseen but is undoubtedly full of countless possibilities27. Which of the following is the potential of the robotics?A. Making complex machines.B. Reducing manual effortsC. Expanding our scopes.D. Clearing space mysteries.28. Where do Xenobots differ from the other previous robots?A. In natureB. In size.C. In materials.D. In movement29. What are Xenobots able to do already now?A. Travel inside the human body.B. Create new life.C. Fight cancer cellsD. Clear microplastics in the oceans.30. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of Xenobots?A. DoubtfulB. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Ambiguous. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

第1期1-5 ACBAD6-10 CDABA11-15 CACDB16-20 CEBFG21-25 CBBCA26-30 DBAAD31-35 CDBCD36-40 CBADA41. looking42. was sent43. scientific44. poorly45. with46. to go47. insects48. accepted49. which50. the短文改错第一句：or→and第二句：wo rrying→worried第四句：eat前加to第五句：ingredient→ingredients第六句：we→I第七句：good→well第八句：去掉in第九句：eating→eat第十句：difference→different第十一句：feel→felt书面表达本文为提纲类作文。

One possible version:My Hero Each person has his / her own hero. My hero is Liang Jianying, general designer of the China high-speed railway. Liang Jianying was bornin 1972. Since her graduation in 1995, she has been devoting all her time to researching into the development of the China high-speed railway. Thanks to her creative work, China is playing a leading role in high-speed railways all over the world. She has worked hard and overcome many difficulties. The invention of the 300-350km/h high-speed EMU makes it convenient for us to get around quickly. Because of her outstanding contributions to our country, she was awarded in 2015.答案解析阅读理解第一节A语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是生活与学习。