(完整word版)雅思写作词伙分类

注意几方面的问题：内容：审题要切题，注意限定范围，不要跑题思路清晰，不要太烂俗，有深度，具体化，保证每一个句子存在都是有意义的有价值的论证有条理，有理有据，是一条清晰的连锁，前后每句话间都有逻辑链接，一步步推导，思想有深度，论证不要假大空，细化到具体语言：注意语法准确，多变，灵活词汇准确，丰富应试：字数达到要求几点要求：1.开头的独创性，不要太烂俗，要一眼脱颖而出，给考官留下良好的第一印象2.设计和简化句式，主题句要有精心设计感，去掉废话和无用信息，简洁有力，字数少于15个单词，体现高冷和返璞归真感。

3.Thoughtful ideas思维深度的体现，思路拓展4.Idiomatic expressions习语表达，语言，要用中文不会这么说，但英文会这么说的表达，善用句中插入语，积极、消极描述，以及原因描述，注意各种主体5.Coherence and cohesion衔接的丰富性，要有逻辑的信息推进，体现条理性，看推导能力，从线索推结论，信息延展能力，因为。

所以。

（信息延展）逻辑性=层次感善用对比论证和举例论证无痕衔接Task 1：雅思写作词汇：Reluctant adj.不情愿的，勉强的，顽抗的Insights n.洞察力，洞悉，直觉，眼光，领悟Deploy vt./vi.使展开，施展，有效地利用CounterpartInvestigation n.（正式的）调查，研究，侦查，科学研究，学术研究Utopia 乌托邦n.Realistic solution青少年犯罪：youth crime;juvenile delinquency时代背景：…..has undergone great changes with the advent出现 of….….has advanced by leaps and bounds.日新月异的，飞速的，迅猛的The connection between nations has been much tighter and more frequent than that in the past.日益重要：People always attach special importance to ….….place extra emphasis on….Sth has taken on an added importance for…Sth has assumed an added importance for…日益严重：…has become a big issue that each country and individual should treat seriously.As….problem arises and becomes increasingly….不可或缺:….has been on indispensable part of people’s life.The life without…is beyond imagination for almost every member of society.关于如何解决问题的雅思大作文写作类型介绍，包括了问题产生的原因和解决方法两个方面内容的介绍。

雅思写作分类词汇集锦雅思写作的备考需要积累各种类型的词汇，以用于不同的话题中，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作分类词汇集锦。

希望大家喜欢。

雅思写作分类词汇集锦1Languageplay a dominant role in 占主导地位go extinct 灭绝dialect n. 方言the widespread use of ……的广泛运用雅思写作分类词汇集锦2Cultureancestor n. 祖先descendant n. 后代cultural assimilation 文化同化indiscriminate adj. 盲目的time-honoured adj. 历史悠久的cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural diversity 文化多样性cultural identity 文化特性ethnic minorities 少数民族雅思写作分类词汇集锦3Societythe pace of life 生活节奏. the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距eliminate v. 消除facilities n. 设施alienated adj. 疏远的materialistic adj. 物质化的, 现实的the present situation 现状雅思写作分类词汇集锦4 Globalisationsweeping trend 风靡一时的潮流universal adj. 普遍的a double-edged sword 双刃剑global village 地球村雅思写作分类词汇集锦5Familydomestic violence 家庭暴力gender equality 性别平等discrimination n. 歧视an enlightened society 一个开明的社会household chores 家务事community 社区family values 家庭观念a sense of belonging 归属感generation gap 代沟. family bond 亲情harmony 和谐雅思写作分类词汇集锦6Crimecommit a crime 犯罪crime rate 犯罪率violate the law 违法punishment 惩罚雅思写作分类词汇集锦7Animalsinhumane adj. 残酷的, 不人道的biodiversity n. 生物多样性companion n. 伙伴replacement n. 替代物habitat n. 栖息地endangered species 濒危物种雅思写作分类词汇集锦8 Environmentexploit natural resources 开采自然资源ecosystem 生态系统. profound impact 深远影响. conserve v. 保护, 保存discharge v. 排放sustainable development 可持续发展recycle v. 再利用contamination n. 污染. consume v. 消耗environmentally friendly 环保的。

说明:
1.某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。

2.注意词汇的用法，尤其是词性。

3.如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。

4.只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。

5.平时的例句背诵和范文欣赏中可以自己提取更多的分类词汇
Education
Technology
Government
a democratic and progressive government
民主与开明的政府
Language
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。

Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as his toric s ite s, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rite s, ritu a Is and mores.
Globalisation
Women
Families
Tourism
Environment
犯罪倾向
criminal tendency
Animals
某一种事物是没有替代物的。

雅思写作必备分类词汇雅思写作必备分类词汇之（一）--EDUCATION1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义71．denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74．intellectual development智力发展75．interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语雅思写作必备分类词汇之（二）——HEALTHhealthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式sedentary lifestyle 久坐的,an active lifestyle 积极锻炼的,excessive intake of…吃过多的。

雅思写作必备 8 大分类词汇汇总最新最全的雅思资源尽在小站教育雅思频道备考资料：小站最全雅思考试资料汇总备考答疑：小站烤鸭各种疑难问答解答屠鸭联盟：雅思考试吐槽分享组队许愿雅思机经：各大机构最新雅思机经汇总雅思真题：小站独家最新真题回忆与解析Education1.adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge 知识面3.narrow the gap between 缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6.receive education 接受教育7.enlightening 予以人启迪的8.far-reaching 深远的9.never-ending 永不停息的10.perplexing 令人困惑的11.overwhelming 压倒一切的12.exchange experience 交流经验13.exam-oriented education 考试教育cation for all-round development 全面发展教育15.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到…东西16.Develop Our Creative Mind 培养我们创造性思维17.Fake Diplomas 假文凭18.Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age 拥抱知识经济时代19.Renew Knowledge 革新知识20.People-oriented 以人为本的pulsory education 义务教育22.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进23.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面24.enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活阅历25.enlarge one’s view 拓展知识面26.broaden one’s horizons 拓展知识面27.realize the value of life 实现生命价值28.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能29.remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视30.improve cultural integration and globalization 促进了文化的融合和文化全球化31.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感32.promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力33.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献34.quality Education 素质教育35.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流36.rote learning 死记硬背Technology1.ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (^ omniscient, omnipotent)2.versatile (人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的 a versatility3.alchemy 炼金术4.transmute 变形，变质 transmute silver into gold (!)5.arduous 艰巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous task6.pitfall 陷阱，未预见之困难7.metallurgy 冶金8.alloy 合金9.aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium^ copper, brass, bronze10.electrode 电极11.distill 蒸馏 distilled water12.quartz 石英13.phosphorus 磷，磷光物质14.inflammable 易燃的 (? flame)bustion 燃烧 (a combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus)16.ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器 (a ceramics)17.insulate 隔离，绝缘 a insulator (<> conductor)18.fiber 纤维 (BE: fibre)fiber optics (纤维光学)19.optics 光学 (a optical)20.retina 视网膜21.iris 虹膜22.opaque 不透明的 v.s. transparent, translucent23.microprocessor 微处理器^ CPU(Central Processing Unit), chip24.binary 二进制的25.integrate a integrated, integrationintegrated circuit (IC), system integration (SI)26.buffer 缓冲区 buffer storage27.browser 浏览器 (^ IE, Netscape)28.hypertext 超文本29.envisage 想象，看作 en + vis(see) + ageThe internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links.30.momentous (极为)重要的 v.s. momentary31.reticular 网状的32.Ethernet 以太网33.domain 域 domain names34.patent 专利 (a patented)v.s. copyr ight, ^ pirated software/VCD’s35.chronological 按时间顺序的“chron”: time^ chronic, chronicle, chronograph36.robot 机器人(“肉包它”)a robotics37.artificial 人造的，做作的 artificial satellite/smile38.cone 圆锥体，锥形物 the nose cone of a missile39.exorbitant 过度的，过分的，过高的 ex(out) + orbit + ant40.centripetal 向心(力)的<> centrifugal41.high-rise 高楼 (~ skyscraper)42.cathedral 大教堂43.dome 圆顶 (a hemispherical roof)44.infrastructure 基础设施<> superstructure45.sewage 污水，下水道46.hydraulic 水力的，水压的ndfill 垃圾掩埋(地)48.ventilation 通风49.thermostat 温控器 thermo(hot) + stat(steady)^ thermos, thermometer, thermonuclear50.prefabricate 预先制造 a prefab (预制的)51.polytechnic 各种工艺的理工学校 Hong Kong Polytechnic52.geometric 几何(学)的? geometry, geo(land) + metry(measure)53.asymmetry 不对称a(not) + sym(same) + metry(↑)<> symmetry54.concave 凹的 (<> convex)55.bilateral 双边的，两方面的<> unilateral56.paradoxical “似非而是”的? paradox (悖论)57.empirical 经验的 empirical law/formula58.clockwise 顺时针的 (<> anticlockwise)Media1.Propaganda n.宣传2.Advertising n.广告3.Poster n. 招贴画海报4.Pamphlet n. 小型宣传册5.Illustration n. 插图6.advertisement n.广告7.affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻8.attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源9.back alley news n. 小道消息10.backgrounding n.新闻背景11.body n. 新闻正文12.brief n. 简讯13.bulletin n.新闻简报14.clipping n.剪报15.column n.专栏;栏目16.columnist n.专栏作家17.contributing editor 特约编辑18.contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿19.correction n.更正(启事)20.correspondence column 读者来信专栏21.correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者22.cover vt.采访;采写23.cover girl n. 封面女郎24.covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访25.daily n.日报26.digest n.文摘27.editorial n.社论28.editorial office 编辑部29.exclusive n.独家新闻30.expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光31.extra n.号外32.feature n.特写;专稿33.feedback n.信息反馈34.free-lancer n.自由撰稿人35.headline n.新闻标题;内容提要36.highlights n. 要闻37.invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)38.kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)yout n.版面编排;版面设计40.Lettering n.字体设计41.man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物42.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。

雅思分类词汇：色彩词汇Acid blue 湖色Amber 琥珀色Amethyst 紫水晶色Antique 古紫色Apple green 苹果绿Apricot 杏黄Aqua green 水绿色Aquamarine blue 蓝绿色Auburn 赤褐色Azure green 碧绿色Baby blue 浅蓝色Baby pink 浅粉红色Bay 枣色Beige 灰棕色Benzo blue 靛蓝色Black 黑色Blue 蓝色Blue green 竹青色Blue grey 蓝灰色Bluish white 青白色Bluish yellow 青黄色Brick red 青莲色Bronze black 射光黑色Bronze blue 青铜蓝Bronze violet 射光紫蓝Brown 棕色Buff 浅黄色Calamine blue 淡蓝色Caramel 酱色Cardinal 深红色Carmine 紫红色Carnation 肉色Celeste 天青色Chalky 白垩的Charcoal grey 炭灰色Cherry 樱桃紅Chestnut 栗褐色Citrine 柠檬黃Cobalt blue 钴蓝色Cochineal 胭脂红Coco 黄棕色Contrast colot 衬色Copper red 铜色Coral 珊瑚色Cream 米色Crystal cream 奶油白Dark green 深绿色Dark grey 深灰色Deep green 墨绿色Deep yellow 深黄色Delicate color 娇色Dun 焦茶色Emerald green 鲜绿色Florid 鲜红French rose 法国红Garnet 暗红Geranium 原色红Gold 金Golden yellow 金黄色Green 绿色Grey 灰Hazel 赤褐色Hepatic 猪肝色Hyacinth 紫蓝色Indigo 靛青色Ivory 象牙黄Jade green 翠绿色Lavender 藕色Lias 淡紫色Light grey 淡灰色Lyons blue 蓝紫色Mandarin blue 深蓝Marine green 海水绿Maroon 枣紅;茶色Medium blue 中蓝色Medium yellow 中黄色Milk white 乳白色Ming blue 藏青色Moss green 苔绿色Navy blue 海水蓝Nimbus grey 雨云灰色Ocher 赭色Off white 灰白Olive 橄榄色Olive green 草绿色;橄榄绿Opaque 不透明Orange 橘黄色Oriental ted 大红Pea green 豆绿色Peach 桃红色Peacock blue 孔雀蓝Pied 杂色Pink 粉紅色Pitch black 深黑色Protective color 保护色Prussian blue 普鲁士蓝Purple 紫色Purple bronze 紫铜色Red 红Reddish 淡红Reddish yellow 浓黄Rich color 浓色Rose 玫瑰紅Royal blue 宝蓝色Rust brown 鼻烟色Sallow 苍黄Salmon 橙红Sandy 淡茶色Sap green 暗绿色Scarlet 绯色Sepia 棕黑色Shade 颜色深浅Shocking pink 鲜粉红Silver 银色Sky blue 天蓝Slate grey 鼠灰色Smoky grey 雾灰色Snow white 雪白Soft color 嫩色Sorrel 紅棕色Tan 浅棕色Tapestry red 咖啡色Tawny 黃褐色Translucent 半透明Transparent 透明雅思口语词汇：个人品质、教育程度个人品质able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的教育程度education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生雅思口语词汇：工作经历、个人资料工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；*纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perFORM 执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会工作目标objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumes name 姓名present address 目前住址alias 别名permanent address 永久住址pen name 笔名postal code 邮政编码date of birth 出生日期home phone 住宅电话birthdate 出生日期office phone 办公电话born 生于business phone 办公电话birthplace 出生地点Tel. 电话birthday 生日* 性别age 年龄male 男native place 籍贯female 女province 省Mr. 先生city 市Miss 小姐autonomous region 自治区Mrs. 太太prefecture 专区Ms 小姐或太太county 县height 身高nationality 民族；国籍cm. 厘米citizenship 国籍ft. 英尺duel citizenship 双重国籍in. 英寸address 地址weight 体重current address 目前住址kg 公斤lbs 磅very good 很好marital status 婚姻状况good 好family status 家庭状况strong 强壮married 已婚short-sighted 近视single/unmarried 未婚far-sighted 远视divorced 离婚color-blind 色盲separated 分居ID card 身份证number of children 子女人数date of availability 可到职时间none 无available 可到职street 街membership 会员、资格lane 胡同，巷president 会长road 路vice-president 副会长district 区director 理事house number 门牌standing director 常务理事health 健康状况secretary-general 秘书长health condition 健康状况society 学会bloodtype 血型association 协会excellent （身体）极佳research society 研究会education 学历"Three Goods" student 三好学生educational background 教育程度excellent League member 优秀团员educational history 学历excellent leader 优秀干部curriculum 课程student council 学生会major 主修off-job training 脱产培训minor 副修in-job training 在职培训educaitonal highlights 课程重点部分educational system 学制curriculum included 课程包括academic year 学年specialized courses 专门课程semester 学期（美）courses taken 所学课程term 学期（英）courses completed 所学课程president 校长special taining 特别训练vice-president 副校长social practice 社会实践dean 院长part-time jobs 业余工作assistant dean 副院长summer jobs 暑期工作academic dean 教务员vacation jobs 假期工作department chairman 系主任refresher course 进修课程professor 教授extracurricular activities 课外活动associate professor 副教授physical activities 体育活动guest professor 客座教授recreational activities 娱乐活动lecturer 讲师academic activities 学术活动teaching assistant 助教social activities 社会活动research fellow 研究员rewards 奖励research assistant 助理研究员scholarship 奖学金supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）Paty branch secretary 党支部书记headmaster 中小学校长（英）League branch secretary 团支部书记master 小学校长（美）commissary in charge of organization 组织委员dean of studies 教务长commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of students 教导主任degree 学位teacher 教师post doctorate 博士后probation teacher 代课教师doctor (Ph. D) 博士tutor 家庭教师master 硕士governess 女家庭教师bachelor 学士intelligence quotient 智商student 学生pass 及格graduate student 研究生fail 不及格abroad student 留学生marks 分数returned student 回国留学生trades 分数foreign student 外国学生scores 分数undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生examination 考试senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生grade 年级junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生class 班级sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生monitor 班长freshman 大学一年级学生vice-monitor 副班长guest student 旁听生（英）commissary in charge of studies 学习委员auditor 旁听生（美）commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员government-sponsored student 公费生commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commoner 自费生commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员extern 走读生day-student 走读生old girl 女校毕业生（英）intern 实习生half-timer 选读生prize fellow 奖学金生evening student 夜校生boarder 寄宿生frog-green 新生classmate 同班同学repeater 留级生schoolmate 同校同学alumnus 校友graduate 毕业生apprentice 学徒personal management 人事管理casual leave 例假；事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间eight-hour shift 8小时工作制shift *班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book 迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间work day 工作日work hour 工作时间working conditions 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班salary 薪水wages 工资salary raise 加薪windfall 外快traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 考绩employee evaluation form 考绩表dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假take-home pay （税后）净薪release pay 遣散费salary deduction 罚薪36组最容易出错的单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水280个单词词根另类记忆法单词.......注同音汉字..........英语字典中注解fee..............费...............费bad............笨蛋............笨拙的fuss...........乏事............琐碎小事give...........给吾............给stone..........石头............石头tear...........啼呀............哭啼tomb...........土墓............坟墓cheat..........欺他............欺骗drag...........拽个............用力拉dodge..........躲起............躲避song...........颂（古文中为歌义）.......歌fat............肥特............肥肉labour.........累吧.............劳动ill-treat......又捶他.............虐待illness........一有你死.............病shudder........吓的.............发抖ail........... 唉呦.............烦恼，生病hush...........哈嘘.............安静hum............哼麽.............哼唱mess...........麻似.............杂乱hate...........恨他.............恨;憎恶tour.............途...............旅途spy............私派.............间谍bless..........不来死.............祝福（长命百岁，死神不要来）miss...........迷死（人）.......姑娘（美丽）madam..........买的麽...........夫人;太太（花钱娶来的）deluge.........得救济.............大洪水;泛滥（时）rain.............润 ............. 雨（润万物）drink..........准渴.............喝;饮friend.........富润得（有酒有肉多兄弟）....朋友field .........肥沃的 ........... 田地shop...........小呕铺............商店short .........小呕特（太小）...短;矮的lie ...........赖（抵赖）..................说谎liar...........赖哦 .......................说谎者chief..........欺负 .......................领导;酋长（欺负谁都行）lovable........来玩啵........................受欢迎的人absorb.........哦不骚啵......................吸引人abuse..........阿*子........................辱骂abusive........阿*媳妇......................辱骂的tiro...........太哦肉（干活慢）...........新手不熟练rover..........肉哇呕（走路慢） ..........漫游bearer.........白肉哦（不要耽误）.........送信人monger.........忙个（忙个不停）..........商人nigger.........泥哥（满身黑泥）..........黑人cat .......... 揩它（老鼠出来了让猫揩它）.... 猫mouse..........猫死（猫死了老鼠出来了）....老鼠perpetrator....碰必捶他....................（碰见）做坏事的人wide...........外的（外边宽敞）............宽敞little.........里头（里头小，同：里边）....小dolittle.......肚里头（坐在肚子里边的胎儿）.....是懒汉;游手好闲者。

雅思写作10大分类词汇I didn't quite catch your question/I zoned out a bit, could you repeat/rephrase your question, please? ：“Actually...I've never thought about this question before, but if you have to ask me, I would say that the first thing jumped into my mind i s that...”或者“To be honest with you, this is the first time that I actually think about this question.” 甚至“You got me on this one!....No, just kidding.”都不失为一种方法，但一定注意的是语气要自然，否则很容易给考官造成背诵现成句子的印象，得不偿失。

一、雅思写作分类词汇：文化类1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people's eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward … 弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to… 宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution二、雅思写作分类词汇：文化退化文化类一1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete三、雅思写作分类词汇：具体的科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact o n… 对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with… 与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution四、雅思写作分类词汇：万能良药社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to … 易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of … 处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on … 归咎于…41.be attributable to … 归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with… 面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners五、雅思写作分类词汇：城市规划者动物保护类vivisection 活体解剖2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的六、雅思分类词汇：社会经济类1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversialissue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensivequality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet t he needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用……)No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上f ocus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one's scopeof knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代―think‖的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relievestress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top)priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go七、雅思分类词汇：媒体类一1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on … 报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one's soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety八、雅思分类词汇：危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二information era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one's imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one's health 危害健康23.be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in… 沉溺于…27.be ad dicted to … 对…上瘾28.be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29.be dependent on … 依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of … 对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to … 对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one's imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的九、雅思分类词汇：工作类ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…4.prosperity 繁荣5.be disadvantageous to … 对…不利6.flow of personnel 人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest 适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感10.potentiality 潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深pany philosophy 企业文化14.flexibility 灵活性petitive 竞争激烈的16.arena 舞台17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19.a fat salary 收入颇丰20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21.a sense of responsibility 责任感22.material gains 物质待遇23.promising future 光明的前途24.bright prospect 光明的前景25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26.turning point 转折点227.be closely related to … 与…息息相关28.get advanced in the society 出人头地29.a decent job 一份体面的工作30.chance of promotion升迁机会31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33.expand one's horizon 开阔视野34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任37.upgrade oneself 提升自我38.a well-paid job 高收入工作39.creative work 创造性工作40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值42.enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43.cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展45.display one's talent 展示才能46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47.promotion opportunity 提升机会48.meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49.define one's role 确定自己的角色50.social recognition 社会认可51.accumulate experience 获取经验52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的53.motivation 动机54.workaholic 工作狂55.working environment 工作环境56.work overtime 加班57.improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力58.develop one's talents 培养才智59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所60.master interpersonal skills十、雅思分类词汇：掌握人际交往技能交通类1.automobile industry 汽车工业2.boost the economic development 促进经济发展3.levy the tax 征税4.modernization 现代化5.be viewed as … 被视为是…6.be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8.luxury 奢侈品9.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10.fill… with … 使…充斥着11.popularization of cars 汽车普及y more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18.pedestrian 行人19.pavement 人行道20.zebra crossing 斑马线21.overspeed 超速行驶22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25.short-sighted 目光短浅的26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28.a pillar industry 支柱产业29.make full use of … 充分利用30.road networks 公路网31.speed limits 限速32.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37.call for … 需要…38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的39.violator 违规者40.headache 令人头痛的事41.traffic accidents 交通事故42.head-way 进展43.conflict with … 与…相冲突44.major cause 主要原因45.be replaced by … 被…所取代46.provid e convenience for … 为…提供便利47.curb… 限制…48.dilemma 进退两难49.encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的400-080-6358。

说明：以下写作词汇全部来自“老徐雅思”新浪博客中的历年考试题目解析和范文。

词汇是造句和写文章的基础。

写作词汇不仅要学习词汇的意思，还要学习词汇如何搭配以及如何造句。

可以把词汇打印出来，从中间折叠起来，看着中文写英文。

以后再看“老徐雅思”的范文会经常看到这些词汇在文章中如何使用。

巩固写作词汇的最好办法就是从范文当中学会词的用法。

第一列是词汇的中文意思，第二列是英文表达，第三列是一些常用搭配，通常指词条中的名词如何与动词搭配。

标有v.的代表动词，注意动词后面有没有介词搭配。

如果有介词搭配的，说明这个词通常是不及物动词。

如果没有介词搭配的，说明这个词通常是及物动词。

个别情况下标注了vi表示不及物动词。

个别地方为了清晰，标注了n.表示名词，标注了adj.表示形容词。

如果没有标注的话，说明词性比较容易判断。

第一列中文含义中如果有“…的”一般是形容词。

词汇不用全背下来，能够记住一半左右，对你的写作就会有很大提高。

教育话题词汇表达：中文含义英文表达常用搭配收获知识Acquire knowledge Impart（传授）学习氛围Academic atmosphere（environment）Create（创造）学术成就Academic achievement Make（取得）学习表现Academic performance Evaluate（评估）学术研究Academic study, scientific research Conduct，do（从事）学习成绩Score Gain, have（取得）考试作弊Cheat in the exam考试（不）合格Pass the exam，fail the exam学术不诚实Academic dishonesty Be punished（受到惩罚）不同科目Various subjects（courses）勤奋学习Be diligent in the studyIndustrious students （勤奋的学生）投入Devote time（money）to sth.学习松懈Slack off（v.）in study专注于学习Focus on （concentrate on）their study Be absorbed in（专注于）干扰Distract sb. from doing sthGet distracted by sth.Distraction （n.）制定目标Set goals Higher goals（更高的目标）实现目标Achieve their goals Accomplish 替换achieve学习资源Learning resources Abundant（丰富的）正确的学习态度 A positive attitude towards study Develop（建立）, change（改变）宽广的知识面 A wide scope of knowledge Enlarge the scope ofknowledge扎实的基础 A solid foundation Lay, build（打基础）涉猎不同科目Dabble in（v.）different subjects批判思维Critical thinking Develop（发展）, cultivate(培养)适合Suit（v.）; be suitable for掌握知识Master（v.）what has been taught Master可替换command，grasp促进学术交流Promote （v.）academic exchange考试为中心的教育Exam-oriented education Receive（接受）学习方式Learning style死记硬背Learn（v.）by rote; rote learning记忆公式和方程式Memorize formulas and equations填鸭式教学Cramming method of teaching Adopt（采用）获得大学文凭Obtain university qualification招收学生Enroll （v.）students Enrollment（招生量）专业知识Specialized knowledge Specialized subject（专业课）专长于Specialize in（v.）全才Generalist Become（成为）专才Specialist必修课，选修课Compulsory （elective, optional）course Learn （学习）文科Liberal arts理科Science subjects基础科学Basic sciences应用科学Applied sciences职业教育Vocational education全面发展Comprehensive （overall）developmentBecome versatile people补习班Cram school Attend, go to（参加）辍学Drop out of school学龄儿童School age children学校教育Schooling（n.）上学Attend school; go to school量身定制的课程Tailor-made course互动Interact with（v.）反馈Feedback Get, have, receive按能力分班Segregate （v.）studentsSeparate（v.）students according totheir levels启发学生Inspire （v.）studentsGive students inspiration开阔视野Broaden their horizonsHave a broader view of lifeHave a better understanding of lifeGain a deep insight into the worldGet a new perspective of the world积累经验Accumulate （v.）experience Gain（获得）experienceBe experienced in….理论用于实践Put theory into practiceApply theoretical knowledge to practice实用技能Practical （useful）skills Learn，acquire，master（掌握）就业技能Employable（Marketable）skills领导能力Leadership skills Develop (发展)Adaptability适应社会Adapt to the societyAdjust oneself to the societyBecome accustomed to the society找工作Find jobs，find employmentGet employed提高就业能力Increase their employability人才市场Job marketStiff，intense替换fierce竞争激烈Fierce competitionHighly （fiercely）competitive society职业发展Career development职业前景Career prospects成为社会有用的人Become a valuable (useful) member ofthe society合格的Be qualified for; be competent in成功Succeed in; become successful inMake success in谋生Earn a living, make a living养家Support the familyContribute to the family income志愿者活动Volunteer activities Participate in（参加）Get involved in做有偿劳动Do paid workUndertake（从事）Full-time（全职）part-time（兼职）挣学费Earn tuition feeBecome economically independent理财能力The ability to manage their finance Improve，develop（提高）学习责任心Learn responsibilities培养独立性Become more independentDevelop independence承受压力Suffer from stress Relieve（缓解）, ease, reduce 看电视的时间Screen timeThe amount of time spent in watching TV课外活动Extracurricular activitiesAfter-school activities Take part in （参加）Participate in体育活动Sports activities，physical exercise Take part in, participate in开发智力Develop intelligencebecome more intelligent社交能力Social skills Communication skills（交流技能）同伴Peer Peer pressure（同龄人压力）竞争Compete with（v.）sense of competition （竞争意识）合作Cooperate with（v.）团队精神Team spirit为集体做贡献Contribute to （v.）the team跟上同学Keep up with （v.）their classmates交换思想Exchange ideas分享共同话题Share common topics成长期Formative years青春期Adolescence，teens Adolescent，teenagers（青少年）好奇心Be curious about，curiosity Out of curiosity (出于好奇)自控能力Self-control Have（有）, lack（缺乏）身心健康Physical and psychological health判断对错的能力The ability to judge right from wrong性格Personality Shape（塑造），influence（影响）,mould one’s character 个性Individuality Lose (失去)乐观Be optimistic about+名词Be optimistic that + 从句悲观Be pessimistic about+名词Be pessimistic that + 从句信心Confidence Build（建立），lose（失去）自尊Self-esteem High（强），low（弱）兴趣Interest Have（lose）interest in…Out of interest (出于兴趣)有热情Have passion for，have enthusiasm for Dampen（打消）…有动力Be motivated to，have motivation to do追求Pursue（v.）Pursue the ideal（追求理想）纪律Rule Obey （遵守）Disobey；violate（违反）纪律Discipline Have，learn攻击性Aggressive，aggression Show aggressive behavior道德标准（准则）Moral standard（principle）Increase（提高）有创造力的Creative Stifle creativity（扼杀创造力）有想象力的Imaginative Develop imagination 培养想象力创新Innovate in（v.）Make innovation in，be innovative in推理能力Reasoning ability Develop，enhance （培养）记忆Memorize（v.）良好的记忆力 A good memory Have诚实的Honest正直的Righteous天真的，无辜的Innocent坚韧的Tenacious易受伤害的Vulnerable沮丧的Frustrated，depressed自私的Selfish，self-centered无私的Selfless，unselfish体贴的Considerate Inconsiderate（不体贴的）传统价值观念Traditional values Follow, inherit（继承）尊敬老师Respect （v.）Have respect（n.）for优点Strength，strong point Draw on（借鉴）缺点Weakness，weak point Overcome（克服）Make up for（弥补）天生的才能Innate(inborn) talent(ability) Have敏感的、易受影响的Sensitive，impressionable模仿Imitate（v.）嫉妒Envy（v.），be jealous of物质方面攀比Compete in （v.）material things孤独感Sense of isolation，sense of loneliness上瘾get addicted to sth.（v.）Addiction痴迷于Be obsessed with（v.）；indulge in（v.）行为不好Poor behavior；disruptive behavior Show（表现出）反社会行为Anti-social behavior漠不关心Be indifferent to欺负Bully (v.)使用暴力Use violence School violence校园暴力嘲笑Make fun of (v.)；laugh at（v.）生理缺陷Physical defect（handicaps）和人打架Get into（v.）fights误入歧途Go astray，be led astray与坏人交往Associate with（v.）bad companions叛逆的Rebellious过度饮酒Excessive drinking穿校服Wear （v.）school uniform炫耀Show off （v.）虚荣心Vanity Out of vanity优于Be superior to Sense of superiority（优越感）劣于Be inferior to Sense of inferiority（自卑感）辅导Coach （n.）（v.）树立良好榜样Set（v.） a good example表扬Praise（v.）批评Criticize（v.）Give constructive criticism（给出建设性的批评意见）培养Cultivate（v.）养育Raise（v.），foster（v.），nurture（v.）父母的爱Parental love and care家长对孩子的教育Parenting （n.）溺爱Spoil（v.）纵容Connive at （v.）Be permissive with children干涉，干预Interfere with（v.）；intervene in（v.）施加控制Exercise（v.）too much control overchildren制定规则Set （v.）rules for childrenImpose （v.）rules and regulations onchildren限制Restrict（v.）授权Empower（v.）Empower sb. to do sth.有一定的自主权Have a degree of autonomy体罚Corporal punishment心理阴影Psychological shadow富裕的家庭Rich（wealthy，affluent）family不富裕的家庭Less well-off family，low income family采取合理防范Take （v.）sensible precautions提供合理的指导Provide（v.）appropriate guidance提高意识Be more aware ofRaise（v.）the awareness科技环境类词汇表达：网络教学Internet-based teachingDistance learning教室教学Classroom-based teachingConventional school不受时间和空间的限制Be not subject to time and geographical restrictions成熟的技术sophisticated technology 尖端技术Cutting-edge technology科技进步Technological advances科技创新Technological innovation信息时代The information age（era）方便Convenient (adj.), convenience (n.)舒适Comfortable (adj.), comfort (n.)效率Efficient (adj.), efficiency (n.)灵活Flexible (adj.), flexibility (n.)上网Surf（v.）the Internet浏览网站Browse（v.）the website虚拟空间Virtual space互联网的广泛使用The widespread (extensive) use of theInternetThe advent of the InternetThe proliferation of the Internet更多渠道获取信息Have more access to informationAccess（v.）more information网络数据库On-line database网络图书馆On-line library电子书Electronic books存储大量信息Store（v.）enormous informationInformation storage充斥着Be inundated with不良信息Harmful（detrimental）informationContain (包含)Obscene information上瘾Get addicted to（v.）, addiction（n.）损害视力Damage（v.）the eyesight变得近视Become nearsighted社交网站Social network site面对面交流Face-to-face communication社会孤立Social isolation，become isolated保持联系Stay in touch with（v.）；contact（v.）没有地理阻碍Without geographical barrier侵入私人生活Invade（v.）people’s private lives生产线Assembly line人工智能Artificial intelligence机器生产的产品Machine-made （反义词handmade）自动化Automation，automatically（自动地）发射卫星Launch（v.）the satellite太空技术Space technology探索太空Explore（v.）the outer space便宜航空Cheap air travel先进的交通工具Advanced means of transport Mode可替换means 核电站Nuclear power station核废料Nuclear waste核辐射Nuclear radiation泄漏Leak（v.），leakage化石燃料Fossil fuel储量Reserves开采(勘探) Exploit（v.）, prospect（v.）能源短缺Energy shortage（crisis）气候变化Climate change Combat, curb（遏制）全球变暖Global warming Accelerate（加速）污染物Pollutant Discharge, release （释放）排放污水Discharge（v.）waste water垃圾处理Waste disposalDispose of（v.）the waste垃圾分类Classify（v.）the wasteSort（v.）the garbage不可回收的产品Disposable product, throw-away product汽车尾气Exhaust fumes （n.）有毒有害物质Toxic and harmful substance Contain （含有）危害健康Pose a threat to （v.）people’s healthCause（v.）damage to people’s health排放Emit（v.），emission Reduce emission（减少排放）温室气体Greenhouse gas Emit（排放）二氧化碳Carbon dioxide酸雨Acid rain沙尘暴Sand storms雾霾Smoggy weather, haze森林减少Deforestation砍伐树木Fell（v.）woods耗尽自然资源Deplete（v.）natural resources恶化Deteriorate（vi.），become worse导致严重后果Lead to serious consequences化肥农药Fertilizer and pesticide地下水Underground water浪费Waste, squander（v.）（n.）灌溉系统Irrigation system Build（修建）栖息地Habitat Destroy（破坏）海洋生物Marine life濒危物种Endangered species灭绝Extinction, become extinct, die out（v.）偷猎Illegal hunting, poaching生态系统Ecosystem生态平衡Ecological balance Maintain（维护）自然保护区Nature reserve Establish（建立）可持续发展Sustainable development Achieve （实现）节约能源Conserve（v.）the energy, energyconservation可再生能源Renewable energy, clean fuel Develop （开发）替代品Alternative替代Replace（v.）使用水力发电Use hydro power to generate electricity电动汽车Electric cars低碳生活Low carbon lifestyle Lead提高环保意识Raise（v.）public’s awareness ofenvironment protection修复对环境造成的损害Remedy（v.）the damage to the environment环保产品Environment-friendly product节能科技Energy-saving technology制定国际标准Set（v.）international standards签署协议Sign（v.）agreements工作家庭生活类词汇表达：繁重的Arduous重复的Repetitive单调的Monotonous Tedious，boring（替换词）不断的跳槽Constant job-hoppingChange（v.）jobs frequently流动性Mobility找工作Job hunting申请Apply for （v.）胜任Be competent for，be qualified for工作单位Workplace获得提升Get promotions建立人脉关系Establish（v.）wide connections铁饭碗Permanent job员工福利Employees’ welfare休假Take a vacation Take time off（v.）安全感Sense of security满足感Sense of fulfillment满意度Sense of satisfaction同事Colleague关系紧张Tense relationship对公司忠诚Be loyal to the company（loyalty）Disloyal（反义词）失业率Unemployment rate招收Recruit（v.）职位空缺Vacancy被解雇Be laid off（v.）职业发展Career development公司运营Company’s operation为公司服务Serve（v.）the company接受挑战Take（v.）challenges工作狂Workaholic工作量Workload Heavy追逐名利Pursue（v.）fame and wealth成年期Adulthood变得冷漠Become apathetic to othersBe indifferent to others变得疏远Become alienatedAlienate（v.），alienation生病Get（v.）sick，fall（v.）ill家务活Housework，household chores核心家庭Nuclear family几代同堂Several generations live（v.）under the sameroof生孩子Give birth to（v.）怀孕Get pregnant，pregnancy（n.）团聚Reunite with（v.），reunion（n.）祖先Ancestor族谱Family tree家庭凝聚力Family cohesion Enhance，strengthen（增强）养老Support（v.）the old people退休Retire（v.），retirement，retiree（退休老人）Retire from thecompany法定退休年龄The statutory retirement age分开Be separated from和谐的Harmonious社区Community住所Place of residence观念的改变Change of conception文化活动Cultural activities Organize （组织）公益广告Public interest advertisement Produce（制作）生活节奏Pace of life生活模式Life pattern，lifestyle营养Nutrition；nutrient；nutritional food添加剂Additive（n.）防腐剂Preservative成分、配料Ingredient家常饭菜Home-made food肥胖Obesity，become obese Lead to，cause（引起）糖尿病Diabetes不健康的生活方式Unhealthy lifestyle Lead保持健康Stay healthy含有Contain（v.）, content（含量）摄取量Intake甜食Sugary food方便食品Convenience food洗碗Wash dishes破坏食欲Spoil（v.）one’s appetite减肥Lose（v.）weight增重Gain（v.）weight焦虑Anxiety，be anxious about失眠Insomnia Suffer from广告媒体政府文化犯罪类词汇表达：名牌产品branded products冲动地购物buy（v.）products impulsively刺激消费Stimulate（v.）consumption抵挡诱惑resist（v.）the temptation给产品做广告advertise（v.）the products针对儿童的广告advertisement targeted（aimed）atchildren夸大产品的质量exaggerate（v.）the quality of theproducts促销Boost（promote）（v.）the sales知名度Popularity推出新产品Launch（v.）new products广告活动Advertising campaign判断广告的真实性judge （v.）whether the advertisement istrue or falsemake a judgment about the truthfulnessof the advertisement失去判断能力lose（v.）their judgment误导消费者Mislead（v.）consumers渗透到生活的各个方面penetrate into（v.）every aspect of our life洗脑Brainwash（v.）商业广告Commercials代言产品Endorse（v.）the product跟风Follow（v.）the trend消费习惯Spending habit Have （有）购买决定Buying decision Make（做）必需品Necessities奢侈的Luxurious，extravagant过时的Out of fashion；obsolete吸引人们注意Attract （v.）people’s attention繁荣Boom（n），economic prosperity（n.）Promote (促进)管理经验Managerial experience大众媒体Mass media订阅Subscribe to（v.）发行Circulate（n.）；Circulation传播信息Disseminate（v.）information新闻报道News report播放电视节目Broadcast （v.）TV programs谣言的传播spread of rumor适当的媒体监管moderate censorship of the media歪曲Distort（v.）捏造Fabricate（v.）记者Journalist公正的Unbiased可信的Credible，credibility媒体暴力Media violence Control (控制)细节的描述Detailed account of披露Disclose（v.）；reveal（v.）预算Budget A tight budget财政负担Financial burden Lead to；cause（导致）资金不足Be underfunded资助Fund（v.）；subsidize（v.）分配资源Allocate（v.）the resources税收Tax revenue Increase（增加）创造就业Create（v.）jobs劳动力Labor force福利Welfare，well-being Improve（改善）相关部门Relevant authorities实施政策Implement（v.）the policy垄断Monopolize（v.）；monopoly（n.）优惠政策Preferential policy官僚主义Bureaucracy腐败Corruption，corrupt Prevent（防止）；root out（根除）滥用，挪用Abuse（v.），misuse（v.），appropriate（v.）介入Step in（v.）to do sth.行政管理Administration Improve（改善）收税Levy（v.）tax制定法律Enact（v.）the law投资Invest in （v.）doing sth.基础设施Infrastructure，basic facilities城市化Urbanization为了公共利益For the public interests有义务Be obligated to do权利和义务Rights and obligations社会文明Social civilization建造Build（v.），construct（v.）维护Maintain（v.），maintenance（n.）地标Landmark美学价值Aesthetic value文化象征Cultural identity文物Cultural relics文化遗产Cultural heritage Preserve（保护）宝贵财富Valuable assets开发利用Exploit（v.），exploitation景点Tourist sites，tourist attractions历史遗迹Historical site自然景观Natural scenery；Natural landscape容纳Accommodate（v.）旅行社Travel agency免票进入Free admissionBe admitted to the museum（进入博物馆）free of charge （免费）展览Exhibition，exhibit（展品n.）陈列物品Display（v.）objects收费高Charge（v.） a high price文化差异（冲击）Cultural difference，culture shock Diminish（消除），avoid（避免）文化交流Cultural exchange Promote，enhance（促进）文化融合Cultural integration文化多样性Cultural diversity Protect （保护）习俗Custom禁忌Taboo尴尬Embarrassment （n.）Feel embarrassed about冒犯Offend（v.）共存Coexist（vi.），coexistence（n.）跨国公司Transnational company跨境的Cross-border过剩的产品Surplus products全球化Globalization性别平等Gender equality Promote （促进）不平等Inequality种族歧视Racial discrimination Eliminate（消除）民族Ethnic groups偏见Prejudice Have prejudice against不发达国家Underdeveloped countriesLess developed countries移民Immigrant（人）migrate（vi.），migration定居Settle down（v.）卫星城市Satellite city摩天大楼Skyscraper住宅楼Residential building商业楼Commercial building耐用性Durability实用性Practicality外观Exterior appearance危楼Dilapidated building四合院Courtyard houses拆除Dismantle（v.），demolish（v.）空置的Vacant建筑Architecture美化Beautify（v.）罪犯Criminal / prisoner / violator犯罪Commit (v.) / perpetrate (v.) crimes违法Violate (v.) / break (v.) the law惩罚Punish (v.) ; punishmentPenalize (v.); penalty免于惩罚Escape (v.) punishmentExempt (v.) sb. from punishment进监狱Go to prison; send sb. to prison / jailImprison (v.)震慑某人Deter (v.) sb. from doing sth.Have a deterrent effect on sb.打击Crack down on (v.); combat (v.)消除Eliminate (v.)根除Root out (v.)警惕的Be cautious against正义Justice Uphold; maintain （维护）公平Equity / fairness （n.）Equitable / fair （adj.）。

雅思写作话题五大分类及去其高分表达词组在雅思写作话题中，有哪些分类话题呢？以及它们的高分词汇及表达又是什么呢?不知道的话，就一起跟着小编来了解一下吧：一、雅思写作话题分类：政府类政府类的考题基本围绕政府的责任和政府投资进行。

比如政府是否应该禁烟，政府的钱应该花在哪些方面，艺术，体育，健康，教育，养老，国际援助等等。

相关词汇表达1. 有害的 detrimental2. 有助于 contribute (much/sub) to3. 税收 tax revenue4. 过分强调 lay too much emphasis on5. 夸张的 exaggerate6. 适度吸烟 smoke in moderation7. 做巨大贡献 make a large contribution to8. 致命的疾病 fatal diseases9. 率先发起禁烟运动 take the lead in campaigns to eliminate smoking by doing sth10. 制定制度 issue regulation11. 禁烟运动 antismoking drive12. 健康威胁 health hazard13. 放弃自由 surrender freedom14. 基础设施建设 the construction of infrastructure15. 投资invest in/allocate money to /fund/sponsor/give financial support16. 培养对艺术的更高品味 cultivate a better taste for arts17. 增强对美的敏感度 enhance the sensitivity to beauty18. 丰富精神生活 enrich spiritual life19. 提高素质 upgrade quality20. 潜在利益 potentially profitable21. 提高生活水平 improve living standard22. 优先考虑 give priority to23. 这是短视/明智的 it is shortsighted/sagacious to do24. 预算有限 limited budget25. 给与 render26. 培养人们的审美天赋 cultivate aesthetic talents27. 互补的 be complementary to28. 承担责任take/shoulder responsibility to do=be responsible for29. 民主的政府 a democratic government30. 属于基本的权利范畴fall into the ring of fundamental/rudimentary interest/benefit31. 巨大压力和不安全感 tremendous pressure and insecurity32. 从长远利益看 in the long run33. 缩水 shrink二、雅思写作话题分类：环境类环境类话题也是高频写作话题，话题包括个人是否要保护环境，例如：Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think the problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.政府，公司，个人，谁负责任?例如：The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for the problem.T o what extent do you agree or disagree?不保护的原因及措施，例如：Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves.Why is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the individual?相关词汇表达1. sustainable development 可持续发展2. exploit natural resources 开采自然资源3. the ecosystem 生态系统4. discharge/release vt.排放(污染物)5. contamination n.污染物6. low carbon 低碳7. environmental protection 环境保护8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. toxic a.有毒的10. Environment is the foundation upon which the development of human civilization depends.环境是人类文明发展的基础11. as environment continuously deteriorates 随着环境的持续恶化12. industrial waste 工业废料13. the chief culprit 罪魁祸首14. suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病15. provide medical subsidies 提供医疗补助16. be confronted with dire challenges 面临严峻的挑战17. unlimited discharge of pollutants 无限制的污染物的排放18. introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策19. require public cooperation 需要公共合作20. echo the policy 呼应政策21. rapid depletion 快速的消耗22. take a pessimistic view 采取消极态度23. penalty 惩罚24. incentive 奖励机制25. disposable 一次性的26. environmentally friendly 环保的27. exhaust emission 废气排放28. enact laws and regulations 颁布法律法规29. levy heavy tax on 对…征收重税30. publicize 宣传31. controversial issue 有争议的问题32. be disposed of 去除，处理33. dilemma 进退两难的局面三、雅思写作话题分类：社会类社会类是雅思写作高频话题，题量几乎占了整个雅思考试的一半。

雅思写作词汇分类⼀、教育类1.evaluate and criticize teachers 评价和批评⽼师2. a challenging issue in education ⼀个富有挑战性的教育问题3.maintain/disrupt classroom order 维持/破坏课堂纪律4.be based on 建⽴于……上5.adopt an objective attitude 采取⼀种客观的态度6.be required to 被要求做某事7.perform an evaluation task 执⾏评价的任务8.immature 不成熟的9.unrealistic expectations 不切合实际的期盼10.undeserved 冤枉的11.negative/positive comments 消极/积极的评价12.na?ve 天真的13.a popularity contest 获取⽀持率的竞争14.endeavor 努⼒、奋⽃15.gain favors from 获取……的青睐/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html pete for higher rankings 为排名⾼低⽽竞争/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html petent and responsible teachers 胜任的和有责任⼼的教师18.attribute to 把….归因于…..19.poor academic performances 学习成绩不佳20.make great efforts 努⼒、拼搏21.academic improvements 学业进步22.receive unwarranted criticisms 受到⽆理由的批评23.bad consequence 不良后果24.lose motivation and confidence 失去动⼒和信⼼25.assess 评估、评价26.have a psychological advantage 占有⼼理上的优势27.misbehave in an intolerable way ⽆法⽆天28.at one’s mercy 受到某⼈控制29.a common phenomenon ⼀种普遍的现象30.problem students “问题学⽣”、差⽣31.revenge 报复32.be bound to ⼀定会33.lose one’s authority and self-respect 失去威信和⾃尊34.an appropriate method ⼀个合适的⽅法35.indulge 纵容、放纵36.leave no space for 没有……的机会/余地37.shoulder the responsibility of 肩负起……. 的责任38.distinguish right from wrong 辨别是⾮39.a fairly acceptable way ⼀种可以接受的⽅式40.make the distinction 划分界限41.inflict punishment on children 对孩⼦施加惩罚/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html e sth appropriately and moderately 适当、适度地使⽤某物43.be given priority 被给予优先考虑44.be innocent and ignorant 纯真⽆知的45.litter up 乱扔垃圾46.tidy up the classroom 清理教室47.long for guidance 渴望引导48.serve the purpose 符合⽬的49.be used extensively 被⼴泛地采⽤50.affect sb in a negative way 对某⼈产⽣不良影响51.desire understanding and respect 期望理解和尊重52.impose unwarranted punishments 施予⽆理由的惩罚53.corporal punishment 体罚54.proper encouragement 适当的⿎励55.gentle persuasion 温和发劝勉56.provoke one’s anger and protest 激起某⼈的怒⽕和反抗57.heal physical injury 治愈⾁体上的创伤58.cure traumas resulting from harsh punishment 治疗由严厉惩罚所引起的⼼灵创伤59.establish one’s way of thinking 建⽴某⼈的思维⽅式60.a stage of mental development 精神发展的⼀个阶段/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html d punishment 温和的惩罚62.teach sb a good lesson 给某⼈⼀个有益的教训63.cast a shadow on one’s heart 在某⼈的⼼灵上笼罩阴影64.draw the line 进⾏区分65.be divided into two broad categories 可被分成两⼤类66.be financed/sponsored by the government 由政府所资助67.enroll 招收（学⽣）68.single-sex educational establishments 男⼥分校的教育机构69.take …into consideration 将……纳⼊考虑范围内70.needy families 贫困家庭71.both genders 男⼥双性72.receive mutual benefits 双⽅互相得益73.cooperate with 与……. 合作74.the opposite sex 异性75.master the skill of interpersonal relationship 掌握⼈际关系的技巧76.be prone to 容易、易于……77.puppy /calf love 少男少⼥朦胧的爱78.adolescent 青少年的、青春期的79.romance-sensitive 对浪漫爱情敏感的80.resist the temptation 抵御……的诱惑81.inadequate teaching staff 师资⼒量不⾜82.market-orientated 市场定位的、适应市场经济的83.create a competitive atmosphere 营造⼀种竞争的氛围84.indulge in non-academic matters 沉迷于与学业⽆关的事务之中85.exorbitant tuitions and scholastic fees 昂贵的学费和书学杂费86.feel isolated 感到与外界隔阂/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html ck of interaction between the two sexes 两性之间缺乏交流88.be inimical to 对……. 不利89.psychological maturity ⼼理的成熟90.strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处91.family financial background 家庭的经济背景92.decision-making 决策⼆、科技类1.thanks to 由于、幸亏、多亏2.the ever-accelerated pace 不断加快的速度3.be plagued with 为…….所困扰4.the depletion of the ozone layer 臭氧层的消失5.side effects 副作⽤6. a controversial issue ⼀个富有争议的话题7.be sufficient to ⾜够能…….8.raze the planet for fifty times 摧毁地球50次9.nuclear fuels 核燃料10.infiltrate into the soil 陷⼊⼟壤之中11.a disastrous consequence ⼀个灾难性的结果12.figure out a feasible solution 想出⼀个可⾏的解决办法13.eliminate the dreadful menace 消除可怕的威胁14.a big headache ⼀个令⼈头痛的难题15.an authoritative medical survey ⼀份具有权威性的医学调查报告16.ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射17.be inflicted on 被施加于……. 上18.in the absence of 由于缺乏……19.recuperate 恢复、复元、痊愈20.be convinced of 坚信21.talented / gifted scientists 天才的科学家22.ubiquitous ⽆所不在的23.run amok 失去控制24.by the same logic 根据同样的道理25.a piece of cake 易如反掌的事/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html ck of visionary thinking 缺乏远见的⽣活⽅式27.the daunting problem 令⼈畏惧的难题28.be dedicated to 献⾝于29.explore solutions 探索解决之道30.be contingent on 取决于31.evolution 演变、演化、不断发展32.savior 拯救者、救世主33.be afflicted with 受到……. 伤害34.the utilizations of fertilizers and machinery 对肥料和机械的使⽤35.improve the production of crops dramatically 极⼤地提⾼了农作物的产量36.exert negative effects on our society and environment 对社会和环境产⽣负⾯影响37.the increasing automation and efficiency ⾃动化程度和效率的提⾼38.intensive and specialized use of modern technology ⼴泛、专业地使⽤现代科技39.generate one of the most adverse effects on our natural environment对⾃然环境产⽣⼀个极为不利的影响40.animal manure 动物的粪便41.emit stinking gas 释放腐臭的⽓体42.a potential cause of certain illnesses 引起某种疾病的隐患43.become a health hazard for the local residents 成为⼀种对当地居民健康的危害44.ecological disaster ⽣态的灾难45.massive use of fertilizers ⼤量地使⽤肥料46.agronomist 农学家47.have destructive powers 具有摧毁性的⼒量48.degrade the soil 使⼟壤变质49.intensify the effects of drought 加剧旱灾的影响50.lead to the extinction of many species of native animals and plants导致多种当地动植物的灭绝51.constitute an integral part of the local food chain 构成当地⾷物链的重要⼀环52.account for the increasingly higher rates of various crimes成为不断上升的各种犯罪率的原因53.have easy access to the Internet ⽅便地利⽤因特⽹54.a professional knowledge of computer operations and programs对计算机操作和程序具有专业55.hacker 电脑⿊客56.steal huge amounts of money 窃取⼤量钱财57.bank account 银⾏账号58.Internet banking ⽹上银⾏59.be of great benefit to …对.....有好处60.minimize the effects of their disadvantages 尽量减少其弊端所带来的影响61.find effective solutions to…找到解决……的有效办法62.serve an increasing vital part in 在…….⽅⾯起到越来越重要的作⽤63.be widely used in many industrial and scientific fields被⼴泛运⽤于许多⼯业和科学领域64.bring about several outstanding advantages to mankind给⼈类带来⼀些显著好处65.be freed from the heavy workload required by industrial mass-production被从⼯业⼤批量⽣产的沉重负担中解放出来66.save a lot of human labor 节省了许多⼈⼒67.devote more time and energy to creative and challenging work将更多时间和精⼒投⼊到⼀些具有创造性和挑战中的⼯作中去68.put one’s mental capacity into full play 最⼤限度发挥⼈的智⼒才能69.tire out one’s physical strength 消耗⼈的体⼒70.greatly enhance working efficiency and productivity ⼤⼤提⾼了⼯作效率和⽣产⼒71.robots with artificial intelligence 具有⼈⼯智能的机器⼈72.be applied as an ideal substitute for humans in some hazard jobs在某些危险的⼯作中作为⼈类的⼀种理想的代替品73.explore volcanoes 探索⽕⼭74.exploit coal mines 开采煤矿75.pose threats to our society 对我们的世界造成威胁76.groundless 毫⽆根据的77.lead to a dramatic increase in unemployment rates 导致失业率的急剧上升78.manual workers 体⼒劳动者79.intelligent machines 智能机器80.possess sophisticated intellect 拥有先进、尖端的智⼒81.raise an unnerving question 提出⼀个令⼈不安的问题82.be turned into evil monsters in the hands of some wicked scientists在某些邪恶的科学家⼿中变成恶魔83.rule humans like slaves 奴役⼈类84.science fiction 科幻⼩说85.depict 描绘86.neglect the potential dangers 忽视其潜在危害87.be on high alert 处于⾼度警惕状态三、媒体类1.one of the products of modern civilization 现代⽂明的产物之⼀2.make an enormous change 产⽣巨⼤的变⾰3. a blessing or a curse 福还是祸4.take totally converse attitudes 采取完全相反的态度5. a suspicion in one’s mind 某⼈⼼存疑虑6.retard children’s creative ability 阻碍孩⼦的创造能⼒7.restrain kids’ imagination 限制孩⼦的想象⼒8.receive information in a passive way 被动地接受信息9.too profound to be understood 过分深奥⽽⽆法被理解10.inspire children’s creativity 启发孩⼦的创造⼒11.draw attention away from their studies 使他们⽆法专⼼学习12.spoil their school education 破坏他们的学校教育13.be helpful to children’s mental development 有助于孩⼦的精神发展14.broaden one’s horizons 扩⼤某⼈的视野15.enrich one’s life experiences 丰富某⼈的⽣活经验16.be enlightening and fascinating 具有启发性和强烈吸引⼒的17.be absorbed in 沉浸于、全神贯注于18.well-chosen programs 精⼼挑选的节⽬19.motivate sb to diligent studies and in-depth researches 激发某⼈刻苦学习和深⼊研究20.a double-edged sword ⼀把双刃剑21.enhance children’s creativity through watching TV 通过看电视来增强孩⼦的创造⼒22.be brought into full play 得到充分的发挥和展现23.be harmful to young people’s mental development 对年轻⼈的精神发展有害24.be banned in the mass media 从⼤众媒体中被取缔25.give rise to 引起、产⽣、导致26.the thriving of the advertising industry ⼴告⾏业的兴旺发达27.the proliferation of new products, services and technologies新产品、新服务、新技术的不断涌28.give sth the utmost publicity 极⼒地宣传某事物29.promote sth by broadcasting attractive advertisements通过播放引⼈⼊胜的⼴告推⼴某产品30.the increasingly fierce competition in the commercial world商界中⽇益激烈的竞争/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html pel sb to do sth 迫使某⼈去做某事32.resort to…（不得不）采取……⾏动33.exaggerated and deceitful advertisements ⾔过其实和戴欺骗性的⼴告34.gain an edge over their business rivals 胜过商业对⼿⼀筹35.unwholesome and indecent contents in modern advertisements对年轻⼈的思想起到腐化作⽤36.lingerie and cosmetics ⼥性的内⾐和化妆品/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html e the female body and amorous scenes as the main attraction 利⽤⼥性的⾝体和暧昧的镜头作为主要的卖点38.a subculture of sexual suggestiveness and permissiveness ⼀种性暗⽰和性放纵的亚⽂化39.permeate the entire advertising industry 渗透于整个⼴告⾏业40.be lured away from their studies ⽆⼼向学41.indulge themselves in erotic fantasies 沉迷中性幻想中42.counteract the negative effects of immoral advertising 抵制不道德⼴告的负⾯作⽤43.establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media建⽴和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度44.expunge any sexually explicit implicit pictures and words删除任何性明⽰和性暗⽰的图⽚和⽂字/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html y down rules and regulations 制定规章制度46.ban advertising from certain public places 在某些公共场所禁⽌⼴告的出现47.discourage its rampant omnipresence 打击其猖獗蔓延的嚣张⽓焰48.curb the prevalence of advertising 遏制⼴告的到处滋⽣49.its inimical effects on the youth 其对年轻⼈的危害作⽤50.public morality 公众的道德51.be caught in a precarious situation 陷于⼀种极其危险的处境52.with the advent of the Internet technology 随着因特⽹技术的产⽣53.the information age 信息时代54.electronic devices / media 电⼦设备/媒体55.an irreversible trend ⼀种不可逆转的趋势56.play an essential role in spreading information and completing education在传播信息和完成学业等⽅⾯起到⾄关重要的作⽤57.fast speed, vast memory and easy retrieval 速度快、容量⼤、易检索58.lose sight of their obvious disadvantages 对它们明显的缺点视⽽不见59.make readers puzzled at its intended meanings使得读者对它想表达的含义感到困惑不解60.the unedited and uncensored contents on most websites 在⼤多数⽹站上未经编辑和未经删节的内容61.show sex and violence flagrantly in an explicit way明⽬张胆的、⾚裸裸地进⾏⾊情和暴⼒宣传62.reach a record high 创历史纪录63.steadily declining public morality 不断衰败的公众道德⽔准（世风⽇下）64.be not easily portable 不便携带65.require the access to electricity, phone lines and many auxiliary devices需要有电源、电话线、以及许多辅助设备66.be not eye-friendly 对眼睛不利67.cause radiation-related diseases in the users 使（电脑）⽤户患上由辐射引起的疾病68.be obsolete 过时的69.be widely employed as …被⼴泛的⽤作……70.disseminate knowledge 传播信息71.achieve educational degrees 获取学位72.natural substances ⾃然物质73.create an affinity with human readers 创造⼀种与⼈类读者的亲近感74.mark and underline significant words and sentences对重要的单词和句⼦做标记和下划线75.write down their opinions and feelings in the margin在页边空⽩处写下他们的观点和情感76.be inconceivable 不可想象的77.have a value beyond their prices 具有⼀种超越其本⾝价格的价值78.be appropriately classified and carefully arranged on the shelves被适当地分类以及精⼼地排放在书架上79.the peerless beauty of Chinese calligraphy 中国书法的⽆与伦⽐的美80.in spite of all the social and scientific changes ⽆论发⽣了多⼤的社会和科技的变⾰81.be eclipsed by electronic innovations 被电⼦发明所掩盖、超越四、国家篇1.be incumbent on /upon sb to do sth 某⼈有责任/义务去做某事2.give a helping hand t those impoverished nations 向那些嫉妒贫穷的国家伸出援助之⼿3.be widely debated in the world politics 在世界政治中被⼴泛探讨4. a rather perplexing problem ⼀个相当令⼈困扰的问题5.raise moral and economic concerns and questions 引起道德和经济⽅⾯的关注和疑问6.be likened to 被⽐作是……7.take care of their beloved ones 照料他们⼼爱的⼈8.with the fast pace of globalization 随着全球化进程的迅速步伐9.financial crisis 经济危机10.cause a chain reaction 引起连锁反应11.originate in …起源于……12.maintain /contend 坚持声明、极⼒主张13.take positive steps to do …采取积极的步骤去做做某事14.a malignant tumor ⼀种毒瘤15.corruption on the part of government officials 政府官员⽅⾯的腐败现象16.turn good wishes into bitter disappointments 把美好的愿望变成痛苦的失望17.according to reliable statistics 根据可靠的统计数据18.a shocking rate of corruption 惊⼈的腐败程度19.be outrageous 令⼈发指的、难以容忍的20.misspend and appropriate the financial aid 滥⽤和侵吞经济援助21.rescue many starving people’s lives 拯救许多忍饥挨饿的群众的⽣命22.an unconscionable practice ⼀种昧着良⼼的做法23.go unchecked 未加阻⽌24.be disheartened and frustrated 失望的、沮丧的25.feel reluctant to grant any financial assistance 不愿意给予任何经济援助26.an element of truth 有⼀丝合理的成分27.superintend the distribution of financial aids 监督经济援助的分配28.receive the benefits of the donation 得到捐助的益处29.generous donors 慷慨的捐助者30.the rapid development of international tourism 国际旅游业的迅猛发展31.go outside their national boundaries for sightseeing ⾛出国门之外去旅游光32.interact with each other 进⾏互动33.respect the local customs of the host country 尊重东道国的当地习俗34.imitate the behavior of the local people 效仿当地百姓的⾏为习惯35.have its unique historical, cultural and religious background具有独特历史、⽂化和宗教背景36.an adaptive course of action ⼀种适应性的⾏为⽅针37.allow sb to do sth 使得某⼈能做某事38.be immersed into the exotic atmosphere of the host country 沉浸于东道国的异国风情之中39.lure many travelers 吸引众多的游客40.in the first place 当初、最初41.integrate oneself into the local society 使⾃⼰融⼊到当地的社会中去42.enhance their understanding of the host country 增进他们对东道国的了解/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html municate more effectively with the natives 与当地百姓进⾏更为有效的交流44.a great contribution to the cause of international peace 对于国际和平事业的⼀⼤贡献45.put forward a viewpoint 提出⼀种观点46.take a welcoming attitude towards…对……采取⼀种欢迎的态度47.in an attempt to do …努⼒尝试去做…….48.the backbone of the economy 经济的⽀柱49.accept foreign ideologies 接受外国的思想意识形态50.undergo a gradual conversion to imported religions 渐渐开始信仰舶来品式的宗教51.attract vehement criticisms from various sides 遭到多⽅猛烈批评52.cater to the tastes of tourists 迎合游客的⼝味和爱好53.keep many tourism-related businesses thriving使得许多与旅游相关的产业处于欣欣向荣的发展势态54.a receptive stance ⼀种接受的姿态55.provide sb with sth 向某⼈提供某物56.an excellent opportunity to embrace the outside world 向外部世界开放的⼀次绝佳的机会57.contain partial truth 含有部分的真理58.an ideal picture ⼀种理想的图景59.enjoy a peaceful and harmonious coexistence 和谐共处60.be asked to evaluate…被要求对….. 做出评价/doc/27f97a25dd36a32d7375814e.html e different standards 使⽤不同的标准62.the improvement of quality of life ⽣活质量的改善63.the right measurement 正确的衡量尺度64.be attractive to ordinary citizens 对普通百姓具有吸引⼒65.the level of satisfaction 满意的程度66.reach a logical conclusion 得出⼀个合理的结论67.be linked directly to…与……有着直接的联系68.encompass many social aspects 包涵社会许多⽅⽅⾯⾯69.a low rate of unemployment 较低的失业率70.a sound social security system ⼀个健全的社会保障体系71.a high level of social morality 较⾼的社会道德⽔准72.have no scruples about 肆⽆忌惮73.trample others for the advancement of oneself 踩在别⼈头上往上爬74.have abundant money 腰缠万贯75.be concerned with 与……有关76.social stability 社会的稳定77.people’s living standards ⼈民的⽣活⽔平78.be less likely to commit crimes 不太会去犯罪79.social unrest 社会动荡80.an inner peace ⼀种内在和谐81.reign in one’s heart 占据、主导⼈的⼼灵82.a connection between quality of life and a country’s success⽣活的质量和国家成功之间的关联83.a case in point ⼀个恰当的例⼦、佐证84.devote vast amounts of money to nuclear armament 把⼤笔的资⾦⽤于核武器的装备85.demonstrate its mighty economy 显⽰其强⼤的经济实⼒86.live in primitive conditions 过着简陋、原始的⽣活87.a paradox ⼀种⾃相⽭盾88.lead to the inevitable ruin of 导致……的不可避免的毁灭89.a once-flourishing superpower ⼀个曾经繁荣昌盛的超级⼤国90.citizens’ contentment of their lives 公民对其⽣活的满⾜91.fervent support of the government 对政府的热烈⽀持92.on the path to success ⾛上成功的道路93.be affluent 富⾜的、富裕的五、⽣活篇1.in former times 在从前2.enjoy a carefree and leisurely life 享受⽆忧⽆虑、从容⾃在的⽣活3. a harmonious society 和谐社会4. a lot of amazing changes 许多惊⼈的变⾰5.under the intense pressure of highly competitive surroundings处在⾼度竞争环境的巨⼤压⼒之下6.after a hard day’s work 在⾟苦⼯作了⼀天之后7.sit in a cozy armchair 坐在舒适的扶⼿椅上8.by a warm lamplight 倚在温暖的灯光旁边9. a form of light entertainment ⼀种轻松愉悦的⽅式10.a kind of panacea to heal one’s soul ⼀种治疗⼈的灵魂的万灵药11.easy poetry 悠闲的诗歌12.thrilling bestsellers 紧张刺激的畅销书13.deal with serious and academic subjects 谈论严肃和学⽣的主题14.do physical exercises 锻炼⾝体15.relieve / alleviate pressure 缓解压⼒16.work out 健⾝17.sports facilities 体育设施18.sprout up ⼤量涌现19.various apparatus 各种器械20.professional coaches 专业教练21.train one’s body and muscle 训练⾝体机能和肌⾁22.exhaust one’s mind 消耗脑⼒23.breathe fresh air in a natural environment 在⾃然环境中呼吸新鲜空⽓24.be effective in doing sth 有效地做某事25.reduce one’s mental strains 减少⼈的精神压⼒26.go camping in a dense forest 去密林中野营27.be sufficient to do sth ⾜够去做某事28.feel the nature’s intimate touch 感受⼤⾃然的亲密接触29.forget one’s daily problems 忘却⽣活的烦恼30.enjoy one’s peace of mind in the bosom of the nature 在⼤⾃然的拥抱中享受⼼灵的宁静31.perform magic 有着神奇的作⽤32.cure people of their mental fatigue 治疗⼈们的精神疲劳33.assuage the stresses and strains stemming from their daily struggles for survival减轻由⽣存竞争⽽产⽣的种种压⼒34.be deemed a turning point in life35.accumulate life experiences36.a course of action37.high school graduates38.obtain valuable working experience39.lie in40.signify a social status41.be exposed to the outside world42.know the hardship and bitterness of life43.travel home and abroad extensively44.。

➢学⽣生⽣生活话题相关词汇学术的adj. academic学习表现academic performance成就，达到v. achieve/ reach / attain 评价，估价v. assess / evaluate校园，⼤大学教育n. campus (on campus)集中，全神贯注于concentrate on/ focus on 合作，协作vi. cooperate with sb.⽂文化冲突culture shock/conflict不不⼀一致，不不同vi. differ（differ…from）不不满意v. dissatisfy与经济有关的adj. economic雇佣，⼯工作，职业n. employment丰富⼈人⽣生阅历enrich one's life experience交流，交换vt. / n. exchange 费⽤用，开⽀支n. expenses 经验，体验n. / vt. experience 探险，探究vt. explore表达n. expression激烈烈的社会竞争fierce social competition 财政的，⾦金金融的adj. financial⼀一流的设施first-rate facilities代沟generation gap保证，担保n./ vt. ensure/ guarantee⾛走向犯罪道路路head for crime（动词短语）⽣生活必需品necessities of life遵守v. obey / abide by职业n. profession / occupation占⽤用vt. occupy潜在的，潜⼒力力adj./ n. potential前途，期望n. prospect买vt./ n. purchase难题，（使）迷惑n. / v. puzzle资格，条件n. qualification素质教育quality education真实，事实n. truth/reality接受再教育receive further education反映v. reflect快速反应respond quickly报酬，奖⾦金金n. reward奖学⾦金金，学问，学识n. scholarship ⾼高质量量的adj. high-quality思家的，思乡病的adj. homesick诚实，正直n. honesty懒惰的，懒散的adj. lazy/ idle休闲时间leisure time安全n. security / safety选择，挑选vt. select⾃自私的adj. selfish⾃自⽴立的,⾃自助的adj. self-supporting刺刺激，激励vt. stimulate / activate激发兴趣stimulate one's interest 优点和缺点strength and weakness ⽣生存能⼒力力survival ability 利利⽤用take advantage of / make use of / utilize占⽤用take up / occupy/account天才，才能n. talent / gift合作精神，团队精神team spirit消耗时间的(adj.) time-consuming time-wasting 学费tuition谅解，理理解n. understanding急迫的adj. urgent虚拟世界virtual world想象⼒力力n.imagination留留下印象vt.impress印象n.impression求职n.job-hunting精通，掌握vt.master思想狭窄的adj.narrow-minded思想开阔的adj.open-minded思想简单的adj.simple-minded本性，天性n.nature训练有素的well-trained➢ 2. 家庭⽣生活话题相关词汇年年⽼老老的adj. the aged / the old /the elderly / seniorcitizen养⽼老老院nursing home流⾏行行n. popularity名⼈人，名流celebrity肤浅的adj. superficial公寓apartment摩天⼤大楼skyscraper打扰v. disturb亲近的be close to关⼼心be concerned about安慰，舒适n. comfort精神安慰spiritualcomfort 安慰，慰藉v.console经济负担economic burden同⽢甘共苦share joys and sorrows 交流感情exchange feelings欢乐，喜悦，快乐n. joy闲暇活动leisure activities / spare activities 结婚，婚姻n. marriage独⽣生⼦子⼥女女家庭one-childfamily 偿还，报答v. repay /reward 传统⻛风俗traditionalcustoms 加班work overtime➢ 3.现代科技话题相关词汇加速，促进v. accelerate获得，学到v. acquire令⼈人惊异的adj. tremendous/fantastic⾃自动的adj. automatic电脑病毒computer virus征服，战胜，克服（困难等）vt, conquer 消耗，消费vt. consume包含vt. contain / include版权保护copyright protection舒适的，安逸的，惬意的adj. cozy 危机n. crisis装置，设备n. device灾难，天灾，灾祸n. disaster adj. disastrous 发现，发明vt. discover n. discovery远程教育n. tele-education远程通信tele-communication捐赠，赠予v. donate电器器electric appliances可怕的adj. dreadful致命的，重⼤大的adj. fatal预⻅见，预测n. forecast基因n. gene全球的，全世界的adj. global / worldwide可靠的reliable不不切实际的adj. impractical提⾼高⼯工作效率improve work efficiency改进，进步v. improve提⾼高⽣生产⼒力力increase the productivity 改⾰革，创新n. innovation发明，创造n. invention投资v. invest n. investment跟上keep up with / keep pace with缺乏⾯面对⾯面的接触lack of face-to-face contact 延⻓长寿命lengthen life expectancy降低成本lower the cost降低⻛风险lower the risk记忆，记忆⼒力力，存储器器n.memory 军事的，军⽤用的adj. military近视的，浅⻅见的adj. near-sighted / short-sighted新时代new era / new age超过,胜过v. outweigh战胜，征服vt. overcome / surmount耐性，忍耐n. patience履履⾏行行，执⾏行行，表演，实施vt. perform个性，⼈人格n. personality财产，所有物n. property / belongings 追求，继续，从事vt. pursue⾰革命n. revolution超越，胜过vt. surpass, overtake➢ 4. 媒体话题相关词汇淹没的，泛滥的be flooded with⾎血腥的，嗜杀的adj. bloody动画⽚片n. cartoon, animation检查，审查vt. censor⽇日⽤用品n. commodity确定，批准vt. confirm传统媒体conventional media消费者n. customer不不信任n./ vt. distrust烦扰v. disturb药，毒品n. drug娱乐，招待vt. entertain淫秽的图⽚片erotic / nasty picture货物n. goods/cargo限制vt. impose/place restrictions on 给⼈人深刻印象的adj. impressive现实的adj. realistic真实，事实n. reality限制，约束，限定vt. restrict / limit / prohibit 促销sales promotion诚实的，说实话的adj. truthful / faithful视觉享受visual enjoyment鲜明活泼的画⾯面vivid picture➢5．动物话题的相关词汇做实验perform experiments 保护动物权益组织animal rights group 冷⾎血的cold-blooded（indifferent 冷漠的）⼈人，动物n. creature残忍n. cruelty治疗v. cure / heal疾病n. disease / illness / sickness / ailment 危及⼈人类⽣生命的疾病life-threatening disease 药n. drug / medicine / pill⽣生态系统n. ecosystem濒临灭绝的物种endangered species稀有动物rare animals⽤用于实验的动物test animals野⽣生动物n. wild animals野⽣生动植物n. wildlife⻝⾷食物提供者food providers基因的adj. genetic居住地n. habitat打猎v. hunt⾮非决定性的adj. inconclusive低效率的adj. inefficient被感染的adj. infected医学进步medical advances医学的突破medical breakthrough医学研究medical research科学成果scientific gains⽆无慈悲⼼心的，残忍的adj. merciless⾃自然选择，物竞天择说n. natural selection 物种起源origin of species⼿手术n. operation器器官n. organ(organic 有机的) 剧烈烈的痛苦severe pain对待，治疗⽅方法n. treatment➢ 6. 环境资源话题相关词汇⼤大⽓气污染atmospheric pollution污染vt. pollute / contaminate分解，消除，打破break down掩埋vt. bury化学物质chemical substance化⼯工废料料chemical waste分类，分等vt. classify 保存，保护,保藏vt. conserven. conservation保护，保存vt. preserven. preservation清除clean up / eliminate/ get rid of 肮脏的adj. dirty / nasty灰尘，尘埃n. dust⽣生态平衡ecological balance⽣生态系统ecological system=ecosystem 排放物n. emission排放vt. emit环保材料料environmentally-friendly materials 废⽓气exhaust gas / waste gas毁灭性的⾃自然灾害fatal natural disaster 过滤器器n. filter罚款，罚⾦金金n./ vt. fine (fine sb. + 钱) ⻝⾷食物链food chain温室效应greenhouse effect导致温室效应的⽓气体greenhousegas ⾮非法倾倒垃圾illegal dumping垃圾n. junk/rubbish/garbage/waste 城市垃圾urban garbage垃圾分类garbage classification包装材料料packaging materials毒药poison提⾼高⼤大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of …引起⼤大众的环保意识arouse people’s awareness of使纯净，净化vt. purify (purified water 纯净⽔水) 可循环的adj. recyclable adj. reusable破坏环境ruin the environment沙暴暴n. sandstorm污⽔水处理理sewage treatment⽆无烟⼯工业smokelessindustry ⽔水⼟土流失soil erosion⼟土壤污染soil pollution固体垃圾solid waste志愿者n. volunteer废⽔水waste water 使....变得更更坏，恶化worsen 耗尽枯竭n. exhaustion 开发vt. exploit / tap浪费⼤大量量的资源a great waste of resources 砍倒cut down能源危机energy crisis能源短缺energy shortage节约能源的energy-saving过度的excessive洪⽔水，⽔水灾flood燃料料fuel地下⽔水groundwater天然资源natural resources 降⾬雨，降⾬雨量量rainfall原材料料raw materials重建，改造reconstruct可再⽣生资源renewable energy sources ⽤用光use up清洁剂，去垢剂detergent污染vt. contaminate 使降级，使退化vt. degrade毁坏，摧毁vt. demolish毁坏n. devastation ⼀一次性⽤用品disposable products 不不理理，漠视vt. disregarde.g. disregard all our objections起草draft环境恶化environmental degradation 污秽的foul⽴立法legislation征收levy tax on sth. 肮脏的，凌乱的messy nasty处罚vt. penalizee.g. should be heavilypenalized处罚penalty农药，杀⾍虫剂pesticide有毒的，中毒的t o x i c / poisonous 耕地arable land= tillable land 荒地wasteland⼦子孙，后代，后裔descendants /offspring /posterities灾难性的disastrous肥沃的，富饶的fertile有限的资源finite resources(⽆无限的adj. infinite) ➢7、交通话题有关的词汇违规break rules or regulations⻋车主car owners在市区，往市区，市区的downtown驾驶执照driving license酒后驾⻋车drunk driving超速excessive speed ⻋车流flow / volume of traffic ⼈人⾏行行道footpath / footway/ sidewalk / pavement 基础设施fundamental facilities头痛headache公共交通系统public transportation system 最⼤大// 最⾼高的，最多的，最⼤大的maximum //maximal最⼩小// 最⼩小的，最低的minimum // minimal狭窄的，有限的narrow噪⾳音污染noise pollution 天桥overpass / crossover/ overbridge 超速，超速的n./ adj. overspeed停⻋车场parking lot乘客，旅客passenger私⼈人汽⻋车private car路路线route节省空间space-saving限速n. speed limits加速speed up交通事故traffic accident 交通阻塞traffic congestion 地铁underground / subway / tube ➢8．传统与发展变化话题相关词汇归属感 a sense of belonging (“⼀一种什什么样的感觉”就是a sense of …)濒临灭绝的语⾔言anendangered language祖先，祖宗ancestor古代的，远古的ancient 以...为荣take pride in符号，象征symbol接近灭绝的边缘be on the way to extinction 处于濒临灭绝的境地be under threat of extinction结合，混合vt./ vi. blend / blend… with… 灿烂的brilliant特性，特征characteristic (通常是⽤用复数)珍视vt. cherish珍视的cherished基⽯石，基础，⺠民族cornerstone接触，联系n./ vt./ vi. make/lose contact with⼯工艺，⼿手艺craft⽂文化多元化cultural diversity⽂文化⼀一体化cultural globalization 消逝，灭绝die out / adj. extinct 消失n. disappearance增进相互了了解enhance mutual understanding 等同于adj./n. equal /equivalent经济资助financial assistance⽣生活⽅方式lifestyle独特的⺠民族特性unique national identity传统的traditional多样性，种类variety(a variety of…/ various of…)过时的out of date / out of fashion 遗产heritage⽂文化宝藏cultural treasure外来影响outside influence➢9．政府话题相关的词汇死刑capital punishment (体罚：corporal punishment)审查机构，审查制度censorship 基础设施建设名词短语construction of infrastructure享受⾃自由enjoy the freedom 确⽴立，制定n. establishment⾔言论⾃自由freedom of opinion and expression思想⾃自由freedom of thought ⼈人权human rights医疗和社会服务health care and social services有限的预算limited budget隐私，个⼈人空间privacy提供经济资助provide financial assistance 公共资⾦金金public funds 消除禁令remove bans兵役military service有序的adj. orderly禁⽌止，阻⽌止prohibit / restrict / ban 释放set free / release社会保障，社会保险social security➢10.平等话题相关词汇平等n. equality同等地对待be equally treated裁员lay off平⺠民，⼤大众common individuals ⽂文化⽣生活cultural life谋⽣生make a living演艺⼈人员entertaineradj. 娱乐的：entertaining / amusing 同等的权利利equal rights⼥女女性，⼥女女⼈人female 男⼈人：male 产物outcome薪⽔水salary（常指⽉月⼯工资）/payment/wage 性别歧视sexual discrimination 种族歧视racial discrimination 精神⽣生活spiritual life待遇好的well-paid。

Question FormatA & D (Agree or Disagree）D ＆ G （Discuss Both Views ＆ Give Your Opinion)What’s your opinion? / What are your opinions?Single Opinion + WYO = A & DDouble Opinions + WYO = D ＆ GL ＆ B （Discuss the Advantages & Disadvantages)C & S (Why is this trend? & What are the possible solutions?）R ＆ A （Report and Argument)Structure of Introduction◆Lead—in sentence 引入句（引入现象/话题）◆Public opinions 过渡句（转述题目中观点)◆Thesis statement 个人立场（文章中心思想）Sentence Patterns●Lead-in Sentence▲The issue of ________ has triggered / aroused a new round of heated debate in recent years.▲There is a heated discussion nowadays over the issue of __________ 。

▲The discussion about _________ has aroused general concern in recent times。

▲The issue of _________ has been brought into focus recently.▲The issue of whether + 议题陈述 + is of great interest to the general public。

雅思写作分类词汇全攻略（一）关于财政、收入、金钱1. a tight budget 资金紧张2.alleviate 减轻（负担、压力等）3.as poor as a church mouse 特别贫穷的4.asset （个人或公司）资产5.assurance 人寿保险6.bankrupt 破产者；破产了的7.be extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的8.be short of 缺乏9.burden 负担10.burn money 浪费钱11.charity hospital 慈善医院12.consumer goods 消费品13.costly 昂贵的14.deposit 存（钱）15.withdraw 取（钱）16.dissipation 挥霍17.economic burden 经济困难/经济负担18.eliminate 排除、消除（贫困等）19.expend 花费、消耗20.expenditure 花费、消耗、支出21.famine 饥荒22.finance资助23.financial aid 经济资助24.financial strain 经济紧张25.foreign currency 外汇26.go broke 破产ernment revenue 政府税收28.greedy 贪婪的29.hard-earned money 辛苦钱30.healthcare 医疗保健31.impoverished 贫穷的32.impoverishment 贫穷33.insufficient 补足的、不够的34.insurance 保险35.jobless 失业的id-off worker 下岗工人vish 浪费、滥用；浪费的38.limited public funds 有限的公共资金39.lucrative 能赚钱的40.mercenary 惟利是图的、贪财的41.luxurious 奢侈的、豪华的42.miserable 痛苦的、悲惨的43.money-consuming 浪费钱的44.needy 贫困的45.poverty-stricken 贫穷的46.destitute 贫穷的、缺乏的47.nursing home 敬老院48.orphanage 孤儿院49.orphan 孤儿50.overdraft 超支；透支, 透支之款项51.pauper 乞丐52.pawn 抵押；抵押品；典当物53.poverty line 贫困线54.people below poverty line 穷人55.the poverty-stricken 穷人56.precious 宝贵的、贵重的57.profitable 赢利的、赚钱的58.property 财产59.run out of 用完60.scarcity 缺乏、不足61.shelter 栖息之地、庇护所62.shortage 不足、缺乏63.squander 浪费（钱、时间、机会等）64.starvation 饥饿65.stingy 吝啬的66.subsidize 津贴；资助67.taxpayer 纳税人68.throw money into thin air 浪费钱69.well-being 福利70.affluent 富裕的71.generous 慷慨大方的72.hard-up 手头拮据的、没钱的73.mean 小气的74.save money 攒钱75.earn/make money 赚钱76.money-pursuing 追求金钱的77.Money can talk. 金钱万能78.mammonism 拜金主义79.mammonist 拜金主义者80.money-worship 拜金主义81.money-oriented 向钱看的82.thrifty/frugal 节约的83.thrift/frugality 节约(二) 关于时间1.waste time 浪费时间2. a great waste of time and resources大大的浪费时间3.kill time 消磨时光4. a time filler 消磨时间的事物5.abandon oneself to 沉溺于6.be addicted to 对…上瘾的7.be obsessed with 沉迷于8.indulge in 沉溺于9.revel in/wallow in 对…着迷；酷爱…；纵情于…10.addictive 令人上瘾的11.discontinue one’s studying 辍学12.drop out of school 辍学13.distract 转移（注意力）14.distracting 精力分散的15.entice 诱惑、诱使16.immature 不成熟的17.induce 劝诱（劝说诱惑）18.inhibit 抑止、约束19.lure 引诱20.mess around 浪费时间21.misleading 令人误解的22.occupy 占用23.pass the time 消磨时光24.play truant 逃学25.skip classes 逃课26.refrain 节制、制止27.resist the temptation 抵挡住诱惑28.restrain 抑制29.self-control 自控30.self-discipline 自律31.squeeze time 挤时间32.take up 占用时间或空间33.time-consuming 消耗时间的34.wile away the time 消磨时间35.idle away the time 消磨时间36.fritter away one’s time 浪费时间37.squander time 浪费时间（三）关于健康Health1.aerobic exercise 有养运动2.allergy 过敏症3.allergic 过敏的4.arthritis 关节炎5.bacteria 细菌6.balanced diet 均衡的饮食7.be physically damaging 有害健康的8.bloated 臃肿的、过于肥胖的9.cancer-causing 致癌的10.cancer 癌11.carnivorous 食肉类的12.chronic 慢性的13.convenience food 方便食物14.coronary heart disease 冠心病15.couch potatoes 终日懒散在家的人16.deleterious 有害的、有毒的17.nocuous 有害的、有毒的18.hazardous 危险的、有害的19.detrimental 有害的20.poisonous 有毒的21.pernicious 有害的22.noxious 有害的23.fracture 骨折24.depression 抑郁症25.diabetes 糖尿病26.hypertension 高血压27.muscle aches 肌肉疼痛28.myopia 近视眼29.nausea 恶心30.near-sighted 近视眼的31.insomnia 失眠症32.epidemics 传染病33.infectious disease 传染病34.epidemic 传染的35.excessive intake 过量吸入36.indigestion 消化不良37.exhaust gas 废气38.exhaust 排气39.eye irritation 眼睛发炎40.fatigue 疲劳41.fitness 健康42.fume 浓烟、气体43.germ 细菌44.jog 慢跑45.high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量46.hygiene 卫生47.immune 免疫的48.impair 危及49.incurable disease 绝症50.fatal disease 绝症51.terminal illness 绝症52.indolent 懒惰的zy/slovenly 懒惰的54.inherently 故有的55.junk food 垃圾食物56.life expectancy 寿命57.lose weight 减肥58.malady 疾病59.malnutrition 营养不良60.medical care 医疗61.medical treatment 医疗62.neurosis 神经质63.nourishment 营养品64.nourishment 滋补品65.restorative 滋补品66.nutrition 营养67.nutritious 有营养的68.obesity 肥胖69.oily food 油腻的食物an transplant 器官移植71.overweight 超重72.pain-killer 止痛片73.pharmaceutical 药物74.prevention 预防75.psychological pressure 心理压力76.rabies/hydrophobia 狂犬病77.radiation 辐射78.remedy 疗法79.psychological remedy 心理疗法80.musical remedy 音乐疗法81.sedentary lifestyle 久座的生活方式82.sore throat 嗓子发炎83.stroke 中风84.symptom 症状85.tiredness 疲劳86.toxic gas 有毒气体87.tranquilizer 镇静药88.vegetarian 素食者89.vigorous 精力旺盛的90.energetic 精力充沛的91.virus 病毒92.vitamin C 维生素C93.weariness 疲倦、厌烦94.wholesome 健康的95.unwholesome 不健康的96.Early to bed and early to rise makes a manhealthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明。