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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 重点总结短语归纳1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5.swimming club 游泳俱乐部6.talk to sb 跟…说7.play the violin 拉小提琴8.English-speaking students 说英语的学生9.be busy 忙10.play the piano 弹钢琴11.play the drums 敲鼓12.make friends 结交朋友make friends with sb 和某人交朋友13.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫14.tell stories 讲故事tell sb a story / tell sb stories 给某人讲故事15.play games 做游戏16.on the weekend（在）周末用法集萃1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at sth / be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.help sb with sth 帮助某人某事7.can + 动词原形能/会做某事8. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部10.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事11.like ding sth.喜欢做某事12．be free = have time 有空典句必背1.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 你能画画吗？是的，我能/ 不，我不能2.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chessclub. 你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加象棋俱乐部3.You can join the English club. 你可以参加英语俱乐部4.Sounds good. 听起来不错5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我能说英语，而且我也能提足球6.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请拨5553721找Miller老师7.I can sing and dance, too. = I can also sing and dance.我也能唱歌和跳舞8.Can you sing or dance? I can sing, but I can’t dance. (选择疑问句) 你能唱歌或者跳舞吗？我能唱歌但是我不会跳舞9. Are you free after school? = Do you have time after school. 你放学后有空吗？重点句子点拨：1、Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？数量和效果。
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?句法讲解：1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化，没有人称和数的变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。
否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？知识拓展：may+动词的原形。
（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Y es，主语+may。
否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。
或please don't。
肯定句：sb can do sth 否定句：sb can’t do sth一般疑问句: Can sb do sth? Yes, sb can.\No, sb can’t.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+can sb do sth?John can speak French. John can’t speak French.Can John speak French? Yes, he can. \No, he can’t.What language can john speak? Who can speak French?Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能／会……吗？”，肯定回答用“Yes,I can.”否定回答用“No,I can’t.”【拓展】can(能、会),may（可以；可能）,must(必须)都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为can’t；must not缩写为mustn’t；may not一般不缩写。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点总结词汇1.“play + the + 乐器类名词” “play + 棋牌类、球类名词”play the guitar弹吉他play chess下国际象棋play cards 打牌play soccer 踢足球play sports ____________2.表示“加入……俱乐部”用join…club，如：join the music club参加音乐俱乐部表示“在…俱乐部里”用be in …club,如：I am in the English club.4.“speak + 语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”，如：speak English说英语“tell sb. Sth.”表示告诉某人某事，如：tell me your name 告诉我你的名字“talk to sb.”“talk with sb.”表示和谁讲话，My English teacher talks with me.“talk about sb./sth.”表示谈论某人/某事/做某事，如：We talk about the weather(天气)。
“say+说话内容”表示说了什么，如：He says he is fine.5.want to do sth.想做某事want sb.to do sth. 想让某人做某事want sth. 想要某物如：I want to watch TV. I want you to watch TV. I want a new pen.6.be good with sb.______________ He is good with old people.be good at sth./doing sth. ____________________==do well in sth ./doing sth.如：He is good at music./He is good at dancing.== _______________________________be good for …_________________7.well & good 如：He can speak English well. His English is good.8.help (sb.) with sth.==help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事如：I help my brother with English. I help my brother (to)learn English.He often helps me (study) English.9. show n. 演出表演School Show 学校演出TV show 电视节目talk show 谈话节目talent show 才艺表演on show 正在展出v. 出示展示show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. ____________________Please show your ID card. 请出示你的身份证。
七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点【Useful expressions】1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play soccer 踢足球3.play the guitar 弹吉他4.play the drums 敲鼓5.play the piano 弹钢琴6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.want to do sth 想要做某8.do kung fu 打功夫9.join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部10.chess club 国际象棋俱乐部11.after school 放学后12.be good at 擅长于13.do well in 擅长于14.be good with 善于应付…, 对…有办法15.be good for 对…有好处16.say it in English 用英语说17.speak English 说英语18.tell stories 讲故事19.tell sb (to do) sth 告诉某人（做）某事20.talk to / with sb 和……谈话21.talk about sth 谈论22.on the weekend =on weekends 在周末23.make friends(with sb) (和...)交朋友24.play games with 和...玩游戏25.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事26.have time (to do)有时间(做…)27.be free 有空28.call sb at ….打…找某人29.learn about sth 学习关于…30.learn from sb.向某人学习31.school show 校园演出32.show sb sth 给某人看某物33.school music festival 学校音乐节【Target sentences】—Can you swim?—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.2.—What can you do?—I can dance.3.—What club do you want to join?—I want to join a/the sports club.4.You can join the English club.5.Sounds good./That sounds good.6.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7.You are very good at telling stories.8.Students Wanted for School Show.【Language points】1.①play chess 下国际象棋②play the guitar 弹吉他(1) play与棋牌类或球类名词连用，表示“参加竞技、比赛或球类运动”，可译作“打，踢，下(棋)”等。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、学习内容（一）重点短语1.下国际象棋play chess2. 弹吉他play the guitar2.敲鼓play the drums 4. 拉小提琴play the violinplay the piano 6. 英语俱乐部English club7. 跟…说话talk to/with sb. 8. 说英语speak English9. 结交朋友make friends with sb 10.和某人一起玩游戏play games with sb. 11. 讲故事tell stories 12. 教某人做某事teach sb to do sth 13.喜欢做某事like doing sth14.需要某人做某事need sb to do sthwant to do sth16. 让某人做某事let/make sb dos th17.老人之家the old people's home join swimming club19.擅长be good at…20. 与…相处得好be good with…21.拨打...找某人call sb at...22.在某方面帮助某人help sb. with sth.23. 在周末on the weekend = on weekends(US)at the weekend=at weekends (UK)（二）重点单词的变形1. sing唱歌(v.)-- singer 歌手(n.)2. music音乐(n.)-- musician音乐家(n.)3. dance舞蹈(v.)-- dancer 舞蹈家、舞者(n.)4. speak说(v.)--speaker 发言人；扬声器(n.)写作(v.)-- writer 作家(n.)教；讲授(v.)-- teacher 教师(n.)7. help帮助(v.)-- helper 帮手(n.)钢琴(n. )-- pianist钢琴家(n.)9.violin小提琴(n. )-- violinist小提琴家(n.)10. show (原形)--shown (过去式)--shown(过去分词)朋友(n. )-- friendly友好的(adj.)--friendship 友谊（n.）（三）重点句型1. - Can you draw? - Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. - What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部？- I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
Unit 1基础启动Can you play the guitar?Section AA. and B. or C. but D. so 5. ---- _______ do you want to join? --- I want to join the chess club. A. What B.Are C. Can D. Does千里之行，始于足下。
一、你们学校开设了哪些俱乐部？请给它们冠以英语名称。
1．象棋俱乐部 3．英语俱乐部 5．音乐俱乐部 7．吉它俱乐部 二、根据首字母及提示，完成单词。
1. I want to j 2. Can she s 3. Can you p 4. The little boy can s 5. What club d the swimming club. English? the guitar? and dance. she want to join? 2．美术俱乐部 4．篮球俱乐部 6．游泳俱乐部 8．足球俱乐部五、句型转换。
1. Bill can swim. （对划线部分提问） _________ __________ Bill _________? 2. We want to join the basketball club. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________do you want to join? 3. Can you play chess? （作否定回答） ___________, ___________ ___________. 4. He can play soccer. （改为否定句） He __________ play soccer. 5. I want to join the music club. （对划线部分提问） ________ __________ do you want to join? 六、根据中文意思完成句子。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?知识点归纳：1.guitar n.吉他play the guitar 弹吉他eg：The girl is playing the guitar.那个女孩在弹吉他。
2.sing v.唱歌sing a song 唱一首歌eg:Let’s sing a song.我们唱支歌吧。
singer n.歌手；歌唱家eg:He likes singing songs.He is a singer.3.swim通常做不及物动词；eg:Can you swim?swim做名词时，其前加不定冠词a.eg:Today is hot.Let’s have a swim.今天很热，我们去游泳吧。
swim的v.-ing形式为swimming. go swimming去游泳4.dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈eg:My sister likes dancing.我姐姐喜欢跳舞。
dancer n.舞蹈演员；跳舞者；舞者eg:She’s a good dancer.她是位优秀的舞蹈演员。
5.draw v.画draw a picture画画eg:She draws a cat on the paper.她在纸上画了一只猫。
draw与paintdraw强调用铅笔或钢笔等绘画或画素描。
eg:He draws well with the pen.他用钢笔画得很好。
paint专指绘画。
Eg:Mary paints in watercolors.玛丽用水彩画画。
6.chess n.国际象棋chest(胸；胸部)→chess。
eg:David often plays chess with me on weekends.周末戴维经常跟我下国际象棋。
eg:a tennis/football网球/足球俱乐部。
7.speak,say,talk,tell区别speak意为(1) “说，讲（某种语言），”是及物动词，其后的宾语一般是表示某种语言的名词。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？Grammar目录语法1 情态动词can的用法 (1)语法2 can的句式变化 (2)课后巩固练习 (3)语法1 情态动词can的用法very fast.A．must B．can C．should D．may【答案】B【解析】句意：史蒂文擅长运动，他会打篮球和踢足球，跑得非常快。
考查情态动词。
must必须；can能，会；should应该；may可以。
根据“Steve is good at sports”可知，会打篮球和踢足球，故选B。
【练习65】(单项选择)—________ you dance last year? —No, but I ________ now.A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Can; can D．Could; could【答案】B【解析】句意：——去年你会跳舞吗？——不，但我现在会跳舞。
考查情态动词。
can情态动词，能，会；could情态动词，能，用在疑问句中表示委婉语气，也可表示过去的能力，第一空表示过去的能力用could，第二空是肯定句，有时间状语now 用can，故选B。
【练习66】(单项选择)Tom can’t play basketball on school days, but he ________ play it on weekends.A．must B．can C．have to D．should【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆不能在上学的日子打篮球，但他可以在周末打。
考查情态动词。
must必须、一定；can可以、能够；have to不得不；should应该。
由转折词but可知，前后句之间表达的应是转折关系，前面说不能在上学的日子打篮球，则后面应该是说可以在周末打，因此can符合题意，故选B。
语法2 can的句式变化Bill ________ ________ the piano well.【答案】can play【解析】句意：比尔钢琴弹得很好。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?Ⅰ．根据句意及词首字母写出单词。
（5分）1．Gina wants to j ________ the music club.2．Can you s ________ English?3．I can play the guitar but can’t play the p ________.4．My e-mail a ________ is cindyyjones @ 163. com．5．Can you h ________ kids with swimming?Ⅱ．从第Ⅱ栏中找出第Ⅰ栏中问句的相应答语。
（5分）ⅠⅡ（）6．What club do you want to join? A．Very well.（）7．What’s your phone number? B．It’s $10.（）8．How are you? C．It’s 8989766.（）9．How can I contact you? D．The music club.（）10．How much is the shirt? E．You can call me at 898976.Ⅲ．单项选择（15分）（）11．Tom wants ________ to you. Are you free?A．to tell B．tells C．to talk D．talks（）12．Can you help me ________ my English?A．with B．of C．learning D．about（）13．Bob can play ________ tennis but can’t play ________ violin.A．the, the B．×, ×C．the, ×D．×, the( ) 14. I ____ a cup of tea. A. want to B. want C. like to D. could like （）15．Can you paint? ______.A．Yes, a little B．Yes, little C．No, a little D．No, little（）16．Please call me ________ 8989766. A．in B．at C．about D．with（）17．________ like to go swimming ________ summer.A．Children, on B．Children, in C．A child, on D．A child, in （）18．Miss Read is good ________music．She can be good ________ children in the music club.A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at（）19．The young ________ plays the ________ very well.A．pianist, piano B．piano, pianist C．pianist, pianist D．piano, piano （）20．What can you do, Lin Tao? ________.A．I like sports B．I want to join the music clubC．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kungfu（）21．Hi, can I help you? ________.A．Yes, please B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．You are welcome（）22．________ you can ________ our school concert.A．Maybe, in B．Maybe, be in C．May be, in D．May be, be in（）23．We want two good ________ our rock band.A．music for B．musician in C．music in D．musicians for（）24．Little Tom can draw ________.His drawings are very ________.A．good, well B．well, good C．good, good D．well, well（）25．Can he ________ it in English? A．speak B．speaks C．say D, talkⅣ．选词填空，每词只用一次。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点词汇1.词形变化：(1)sing (v.)唱歌—_______ (n.)歌手(2)dance(v.)跳舞—_______ (n.)舞蹈家(3)teach(v.)教—_______ (n.)教师(4)swim(v.)游泳—_______ (n.)游泳者(5)speak(v.)说—______ (n.)说话者；演讲者(6)write(v.)写—_______ (n.)作家(7)play (v.)玩—_______ (n.)运动员；播放器(8)story (n.) 故事；小说—_______(复数)(9)people(n.) —_______(集体名称、单复数同形)人；人们—_______（复数）民族(10)g ood (adj.) —_______(adv.) “好”(11)m usic (n.)音乐—________(n.)音乐家________(adj.)音乐的(12)l et’s = _______ can’t = ______(13)c enter = _______ 中央；中心(14)w eekend = ____________________周末(15)o n weekends = _________ 在周末(16)b e good at = ________擅长做某事(17)t oo（肯句末，逗隔开）= _____ （肯句中，be、情、助动后，实动前）/ ______（否句末，逗隔开）“也”(18)f ree adj.—_______ adj.（反义词）(19)e asy adj. —_______ adj.（反义词）=________（同义词）(20)join sb. = _________ = __________（同义词）加入某人（使其成为其中一员）(21)b e good with sb, =＿＿＿＿＿＿＿和某人相处得好(22)w ant = _______ “想要”(23)W hat about you? = ______________?（同义句）2.重点单词：（1）名词（n.）乐器名称：钢琴_______ 小提琴_______ 吉他_______ 鼓_______球类名称：足球_______ 篮球_______ 网球_______ 棒球_______乒乓球_______ 排球_______ 羽毛球_______ 高尔夫球_______语言：汉语_______英语_______日语_______法语_______其他：象棋_______俱乐部_______ 故事；小说_______ （中国）功夫______ 人（们）______家______ 中心；中央_______ 周末_______ 音乐家_______ （2）动词（v.）唱歌_______ 跳舞_______ 画画_______ 讲诉；告诉_______写作；写字_______ 参加；加入_______ 游泳_______ 说话_______展示;给……看_______ 说话；交谈_______ 制造_______ 教；讲授_______ （3）副词（adv.）也；而且_______ 今天_______（4）连词（conj.）或者；也不（用于否定句）_______3.易错知识点(1)good与well的区别运用；(2)be good with与be good at/be good for/ begood to的区别运用；(3)tell, say, speak, talk的区别运用；(4)join与join in的区别运用；①. join v. 参加，加入它是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?语法1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。
②play the guitar“弹吉他”，play后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。
play后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。
say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。
(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。
①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。
②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。
(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你会干什么？What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。
如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do?5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”，be good for···意为“对······有益处”，be good at···意为“擅长······”6. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！Come and join us！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。
come 和join 是并列关系，用连词and 相连。
7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词+ wanted表示“招聘···”9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一个选项。
如：—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。
for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。
do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。
12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。
be in意为“参加，加入”13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。
call sb at + 电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打···号14. What’s your address? 你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是what而不是where. 如：What’s your e-mail address? 15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，用来修饰实义动词play，修饰实义动词要用副词。
e and show us. 来出示给我们看。
show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.短语：play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下象棋speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语say it in English 用英语说它join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部what club 什么俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处be good at···擅长······help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫be in参加，加入call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址rock band 摇滚乐队a little 一点（后接不可数名词）in the music room 在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. Bill can play _____ violin but he can’t play _____ chess.A.the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填, theD. a, 不填( )2. _____ does he want to join our club?A.WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where( )3. Victor sings well. He can _____ in our school music festival.A.isB. areC. beD. am( )4. Our school show is _____ 6:00 pm _____ Sunday.A.at, onB. on, inC. in, atD. on, at( )5. Jennifer’s friends are _____.A.musicB. musiciansC. teacherD. people( )6. I want to write (写信) to Cindy, but I _____ her e-mail address.A.don’t haveB. hasC. haveD. can’t be( )7. I can see _____ broccoli on the table.A.manyB. twoC. a littleD. every( )8. They often help kids _____ dancing.A.onB. withC. toD. at( )9. David paints well. He can join the _____.A.music clubB. chess clubC. English clubD. art club( )10. —Hello! _____? —Jeff.A.Can I help youB. How are youC. Can you spell your nameD. May I know your nameB.Ⅱ. 情景交际从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hey, Betty! Can you swim?B: No, I can’t. How about you, Mary?A: I can’t, either (也). Let’s join the swimming club.B: 11 Let’s go. (In Sun Swimming Club)C: 12A: Yes, please. We want to join the swimming club.C: Good. 13A: I’m Mary and she is Betty.C: 14A: I’m thirteen and she is eleven.C: 15A: Yes, maryj@ and betty1998@.C: Great. Thanks a lot.A.How old are you?B.B. Can I help you?C.C. What can you do?D.D. That sounds great.E. Do you have e-mail addresses?F. I can swim.G. What are your names?Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读短文，从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
