中考专项训练 定语从句专项练习题
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初三英语定语从句练习题30题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此处不如who 更强调人的身份;which 只能指物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“The book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。
“The girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。
4.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 或B 或C。
“The woman”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以指人引导定语从句;which 只能指物。
5.The dog ____ barked loudly is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
“The dog”是物,在定语从句中作主语,that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句;who 和whom 只能指人,不适用。
6.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:A 或B。
定语从句练习( )1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. that B。
which C. who D. whom()2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him()3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science。
A。
that B。
which C. where D。
when( )4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago,___ we parted.A。
when B. which C. why D。
where()5。
The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. for D。
as()6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A。
she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up()7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A。
that have ever been written B。
that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written()8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
2.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,先行词是“the book”,表示物。
关系代词“who”和“whom”用于指人,所以A和D选项错误。
“that”和“which”都可以指物,但是在先行词被the修饰时,关系代词常用“that”,所以这里选“that”而不选“which”。
2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案解析:A。
先行词是“the boy”,表示人。
关系代词“which”用于指物,所以B选项错误。
“that”虽然也可以指人,但是在这个句子中,“who”在从句中作主语,比“that”更常用来指人作主语,所以选A。
“whom”在从句中作宾语,这里从句缺少主语,所以D选项错误。
3. Do you know the girl _______ eyes are blue?A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose答案解析:D。
先行词是“the girl”,表示人。
这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系,“whose”表示“某人的”,在句子中作定语,修饰“eyes”,而“who”“that”“which”都没有这种所属关系的表达,所以选D。
4. This is the school _______ I studied ten years ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when答案解析:A。
先行词是“the school”,在这个句子中,从句“I studied ten years ago”是完整的句子,不缺主语和宾语,这里需要一个关系副词来表示地点,“where”相当于“in the school”,而“that”“which”是关系代词,在从句中要作主语或宾语,所以B和C选项错误。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what答案:B。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the boy,表示人,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词which用于先行词是物的情况,所以A选项错误;whom在定语从句中作宾语,这里需要作主语的关系代词,C选项错误;what不能用于定语从句,D选项错误;而who可以用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作主语,所以选B。
2. I like the book ______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案:A。
解析:先行词是the book,是物。
关系代词who和whom 用于先行词是人的情况,所以B和C选项错误;where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,而这里需要关系代词,D选项错误;that 可用于先行词是物的情况,在定语从句中可以作宾语,这里lent me 的宾语就是先行词the book,所以选A。
3. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when答案:B。
解析:先行词是the man,是人。
which用于先行词是物的情况,A选项错误;whose在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,这里不符合,C选项错误;when是关系副词,作时间状语,这里不需要,D选项错误;who用于先行词是人的情况,在从句中作宾语(I met the man),所以选B。
4. This is the house ______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案:C。
解析:先行词是the house,在定语从句中表示地点。
中考定语从句专练200题1.Don’t talk about such things__you are not sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Is this the factory__you visited the other day?A.thatB.WhereC.in whichD.the one3.Finally,the thief handed everything__he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that4.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose5.All____is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which6.He paid the boy$10for washing ten windows,most of____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which7.She heard a terrible noise,__brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that8.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.He still lives in the room____window faces to the east.He still lives in the room,the window____faces to the east.He still lives in the room____is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room__there is a beautiful table. A.which B.whose C.where D.of which10.____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.____who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThoseD.Whoever11.____we all know,China is rich in natural resources.第1页共17页____is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.____is well-known,China is rich in natural resources.A.WhichB.AsC.ItD.That12.I’ll never forget the days____we studied together.I’ll never forget the days____we spent together.A.thatB./C.whenD.A and B13.Galileo collected facts____proved the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun. Galileo collected facts____the earth and all the other planets moved around the sun.A.t hatB.whichC./D.A and B14.It was eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.It was at eleven o’clock_____they went out of the cinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which15.The orphan came from New York,____is far from here.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which16.The beautiful village,____we spent our holiday last month,lies at the foot of the mountain.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what17.The two things___they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB.of whichC.in whichD.for which18.The magazine____Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which19.We admired him for the way____he faced his difficulties.A.in whichB.in thatC.whichD.how20.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,___he could see what was happening inside the room.A.in whichB.through whichC.at whichD.on which21.The first birthday gift her parents____was a necklace.A gave it to her B.gave her C.gave her it D.gave it for her22.Robert is good at languages,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since第2页共17页23.Who is the man__our headmaster just shook hands?A.of whomB.thatC.with whomD.with who24.There is only one problem___they disagree.A.about whichB.of whichC.on whichD.that25.He is a man___we can learn very much.A.of whom B.that C.of who D.from whom26.people think highly of the patience____he serves the customers.A.of whichB.with whichC.thatD.by which27.I will never forget the day____I joined the Party.A.whenB.at whichC.thatD.which28.He has not reached the age___he can marry.A.thatB.at whichC.by whichD.on which29.Tom is the student___our teacher got angry.A.with whoB.to whomC.about whomD.with whom30.When you read the book,you’d bett er make a mark___you have any questions.A.at whichB.at whereC.the place whereD.where31.We expressed the hope____Mr and Mrs Smith would come to visit China the next year.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when32.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,____didn’t help. A.he B. which C.she D.it33.Have you seen the film Titanic,___leading actor is world famous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which34.The reason___I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A.because B. why C.for D.as35.Do you remember one evening a week ago____I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A.that B.which C.when D.where36.We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that37.Mr.Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___in China.第3页共17页A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working38.Tom is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone39.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help yo u out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am40.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they41.He is a man of great knowledge,___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom42.Do you know the man___just now? A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.43.The man___has gone to Japan. A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about44.Please pass me the dictionary__cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of45.The radio set___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought46.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they47.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that48.This is the biggest lab___we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where49.Is oxygen the only gas___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what50.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it51.This is the museum____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that第4页共17页52.This museum is__you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one53.This is the museum___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that54.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.wh en you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived55.It was in1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when56.We often think of the days___we spent together on the island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which57.Have you ever been to Shanghai,____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when58.He has left Beijing,__a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which59.His father died last year,____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that60.This is the very place___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which61.Is it in that factory_____”Red Flag”cars are made?A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.which62.I have bought the same dress__she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan63.Can you solve such problems___raised by the audience?A.what wereB.as wereC.that wereD.which were64.The reason___he didn’t come was____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that65.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from his skin.第5页共17页A.thatB.asC.itD.what66.___is natural,he married Mary. A.It B.What C.Which D.As67.The buses,____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most68.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which69.He paid the boy10dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which70.She heard a terrible noise,___brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that71.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help. A.that B.whoC.from whomD.to whom72.This is one of the means____the electic energy is conduct ed from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that73.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which74.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which75.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was76.The factory___I am going to is the place___my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which77.Don’t trust such men____overpraise you to your face.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which78.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom79.Don’t do such things___you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what第6页共17页80.Rober is good at language,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since81.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know.A.in whichB.at whichC.of whichD.which82.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where83.Oxygen is a kind of gas,___we couldn’t live.A.without itB.without thatC.without whichD.if not84.Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight85.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about themB.of whichC.among themD.in which86.She showed me the ditionary___she paid a lot of money.A.by whichB.to whichC.for whichD.on which87.Abraham Lincoln is a man___I have the greatest respect.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.for whom88.Edison had one suit___very little money,and which he wore until it was thin.A.which costB.which costsC.which was costD.which has costed89.The people___in the paper did not like it,but other reader liked it very much. A.who was written B.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were w ritten about90.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that91.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose92.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.第7页共17页A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that93.I’ll show you the magazine___I boug ht the other day.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where94.The person___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are95.That is the office___Lincoln once worked in.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.i n which96.The girl___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose97.The skirt is Ann’s___color is blue. A.it’s B.whose C.who’s D.that98.The washing machine___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I buyD.that I bought it99.The college students asked the soldier everything___he saw at the front. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace,___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing. A.where B.which C.in which D.that101.Watch the girl and her dog___are crossing the bridge.A.whichB.whoC.theyD.that102.Who____know him would believe him?A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who103.Which of the two cows____you keep produces more milk?A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what104.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose105.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.of whose106.The building___windows are bright at night is our school library.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.of whose第8页共17页107.I have heard from my father,______is in America.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who108.There is a mountain___the top is always covered with snow.A.of thatB.of whichC.itsD.that109.I will hire the man___they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB.that C which D.whom110.On the way I saw a student__I thought was your brother.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.he111.I can still remember the sitting-room__my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A.what B.which C.that D.where112.I know the place____we can have a quiet talk.A.whichB.whereC.whereverD.it113.Nature,__gives supplies of food to every creature,is great.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.it114.Would you please put the box_it belongsA.to whomB.to which C into which D.where115.You may take__book you like.A.whichB.onlyC.whicheverD.what116.China is the birth place of kites,___kite flying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. A.from that B.from here C.from there D.from which117.He has to work on Sundays,___he does not like.A.and whichB.whichC.and whenD.when118.Is this museum___some German friends visited the day before yesterday.A.Which B.that C.where D.the one119.John was the only one__I had visited.A.which B.that C.whom D.who120The doctor will speak to___comes in firstA.whoeverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whatever121.Choose___you think is good.A.Which B.that C.whom D.what第9页共17页122.I gave him a warning,___he turned a deaf ear.A.of whichB.for whichC.to thatD.to which123.This dictionary,the few pages_____are missing,is of fno use.A.among whichB.of whichC.in whichD.to which124.Give this prize to___composition is thought excellent.A.whoeverB.whoseverC.whomeverD.whatever125.This is a very boy___parents were killed in the war.A.whoB.thatC.whose D whom126.She is one of the few girls who___passed the examination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have127.The teacher___is at that desk over there.A.you should talk to B.you are talked to C. whom you are talking D.whom you are talked to128.In the dark street,there was not a single person___she could turn for help.A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom129.Who__has common sense can believe such a superstition.A.whoB.whichC.butD.that130That is the town____he was born.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why..131.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,____other visitors seldom go.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when132.Alec asked the policeman_____he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom133.He made another wonderful discovery,____of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is134.Then the great day came_____he was to march past the palace in the parade. A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till135.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.第10页共17页—Is that the reason____you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where136.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_____,of course,made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what137.The gentleman_____you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom138.The result of the experiment was very good,____we hadn’t expected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what139.I shall never forget those years_____I lived in the country with the farmer,____has a great effect on my life. A.that;which B.when;which C.when;who D.which;that 140.After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town___he grew up as a child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when141.This is the first sum of money_____the children’s family has received.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as142.This is not the only apple___has rotten away.A.whichB.thatC./D.what143.He seldom finishes his work on time,____always makes his boss very angry. A.thatB.asC.thatD.which144.She is such a lovely girl___is liked by everybody.A.whatB.asC.thatD.which145.She likes to use words____are clear to him.A.of which the meaningsB.meanings of whichC.whose of meaningsD.meanings of whose146.I’ve read all the books___our teacher requires us to read.A.whichB.that C.what D.they147.Can you think out a situation____this idiom can be used?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.with which148.Mother bought me a new bike as my birthday present,____made me very happy.第11页共17页A.thatB.whichC.asD.it149.I,__your friend,will help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.I am150.My glass,____I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB.with whichC.withoutD.without which151.I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall,ready to leave,I didn’t even think of saying good-bye to the friends_____I had eaten and slept for so many weeks.A.by whomB.of whomC.with whomD.with which152.The famous basketball star,____tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.A.who B.when C.which D.where153.Gone are the days______the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A.on thatB.at whichC.whenD.with which154.This is the very building____I’ve been looking for the whole morning.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.in which155.The time_____I spend on maths is much more than on English.A.thatB.whenC.at whichD.during which156.Mr.Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way,_____the speed limit was60miles per hour.A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that157.We grow all our vegetables and fruit,____saves money,of course.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what158.He arrived in New York,___some time later,he became a writer.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which159.The stories about this secret person,___this is one example,are widely spread among people.A.about whichB.of whichC.whichD.from which160.Mr.Green is an Australian,___I know from his accent.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that161.Shanghai is the very place___the foreigners are eager to visit.第12页共17页A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.whose162.The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD.the manager is talking to163.Do you have anything___I can do for you?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when164.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dolla rs,we]haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment. A.that B.what C.which D.things165.Those are model workers,some___are young fellows.A.of thatB.of whomC.of whoD.of whose166.The Science Building is very beautiful,behind___there is an orchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these167.Joan is one of the best writers who___published a lot of books.A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.are168.When they met again,the two friends talked about lots of things and persons____we could remember in the school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which169.He is___everyone respects.A.the personB.the one whichC.whomD.who170.This is the modern hotel___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A.where B.which C.that D.in that171.July27,1989is the day___I will never forget,when we had a wonderful time.A.on which B.when C.whom D.that172.Both of them will remember the months and the years____they spent in the army.A.which B.when C.in which D.what173.It is the factory__produces all kinds of TV sets.A.in whichB.whichC.whatD.where174.The sun is bigger than the earth,___even a child knows.第13页共17页A.thatB.whoC.asD.what175.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education,___led to her final success.A.thatB.whic hC.so thatD.so176.Everything____should be___be done right now.A.that,done mustB.that,must doneC.which,done shouldD.that,should177.Is that the lab____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days. A.that B.where C.which D.the one178.Is the lab___the foreigners visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one179.I have the same book__you bought just now.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose180.I’d like to borrow__typewriter as was used yesterday.A.asB.the sameC.the otherD.same181.I,___one of the sports-lovers,often spend some time on training in the stadium. A.who am B.who is C.that am D.whom is182.Let’s discuss___questions___are about the future of the youth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as183.The man___talkied to you just now is an engineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what184.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.A.where B.who C.in which D.which185.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the people.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that186.I can still remember the sitting-room____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.which B.what C.that D.where187.He didn’t know which room___.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in第14页共17页188.Is this the house__he was born?A.at whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which189.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with190.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose191.To get the job started,____I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that192.All___is needed is a cup of tea.,A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which193.The doctor___is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurst is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking194.He paid the boy30dollars for washing the windows,most of___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which195.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A.where he is most neededB.where he needC.where he is mostly neededD.where is he mostly needed.196.We are living in an age__many things are done on computer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when197.___has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What198.I don't like_____you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which199.Can you tell me the name of the factory___you paid a visit last week?A.whatB.whichC.to whichD.to that第15页共17页200.We have two spare rooms downstairs,_____has been used for more than two months.A.but neither of whichB.none of whichC.but neither of themD.none of them第16页共17页参考答案:1--5:CADDB6---8:DBB9.BDAC10.DAC11.BCB12.CD13.DA 14.CB15.A16---20:ABCAB21---25;BCCCD26---30;BABDD31---35;ABCBC 36---40;ACCBC41---45;CBDCA46----50;CDCAC51---55;CDACA56---60;BBBBC 61---65;CABBB66---70;DBBDB71---75;DADCC76---80;CADCC81---85;DCCCB86---90;CDACD91---95;DCBAB96---100;DBAAB101---105;DBADC106---110;CDBAB 111-115;DBDDC116---120;DBDBA121---125;DDBBC126---130;DADDB131---135;CCACA 136---140;BBCCB141---145;ABDBA146---150;BCBBD151---155;CACBA156---160;CABBC 161---165;CDCAB166-170;ABCAA171---175;DABCB176---180;ACDCB181---185;ADADD 186---190;DBCCD191---195;CBCDA196---200;DBACC第17页共17页。
2024年中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:B。
解析:先行词是teacher,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词要用who。
which用于先行词是物的时候;whom在定语从句中作宾语;whose表示所属关系,这里不符合题意。
2. The boy ______ you met yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案:A。
解析:先行词是boy,指人,在定语从句中作met的宾语,虽然whom也可作宾语,但在口语中who也可用于指人作宾语,which用于先行词是物的时候;when引导定语从句时先行词是时间;where先行词是地点,都不符合题意。
3. Do you know the girl ______ hair is very long?A. whoB. whichC. whose答案:C。
解析:先行词是girl,在定语从句中表示所属关系,即女孩的头发,所以要用whose。
who在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which 用于先行词是物的时候;that可指人或物,但这里表示所属关系只能用whose。
4. There is a man ______ wants to see you.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom答案:A。
解析:先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
which用于先行词是物的时候;what不能用于定语从句;whom在定语从句中作宾语。
5. The singer ______ we like very much is from Canada.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. A and C答案:D。
解析:先行词是singer,指人,在定语从句中作like的宾语,关系代词who和that都可以指人作宾语,which用于先行词是物的时候,所以答案是A和C。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物且在从句中作主语,但在这种情况下,当先行词被“the”修饰时,多用“that”,所以A正确。
“who”和“whom”都用于指人,不符合题意。
2. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析:C。
先行词是“the girl”,指人。
在定语从句“you met yesterday”中,先行词在从句中作宾语,关系代词“who”可以指人且在从句中作宾语,所以C正确。
“which”用于指物,不符合要求;“that”虽然也可指人,但在这种情况下“who”更常用;“whose”表示所属关系,这里不适用。
3. This is the house ______ windows are very big.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析:D。
先行词是“the house”,从句“windows are very big”表示的是房子的窗户很大,这里需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词,“whose”表示“……的”,用于指人或物的所属关系,所以D正确。
“that”和“which”不能表示所属关系;“who”用于指人,不符合题意。
4. Do you know the man ______ is standing there?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析:C。
先行词是“the man”,指人。
在从句“is standing there”中,先行词作主语,“who”可以指人且在从句中作主语,所以C正确。
中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)单项选择1.—Is that the house______you were born?—Yes,it is.My family has lived there for ten years.A.that B.where C.which2.The movie________we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom 3.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music________I can dance to.A.that B.where C.who4.People________smoke in a public place may have to pay500yuan as a punishment. A.what B.who C.which5.I have some books_______I bought in Nanjing last year.A.that B.who C.where 6.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the blue hat________my husband bought me last year.A.that B.who C.what D.how7.I don’t like people________talk much but do little.A.what B.who C.which D.whom 8.—Tom,what kind of stories do you prefer?—The ones________have a happy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom 9.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the inventors and inventions________have influenced the world greatly.A.which B.who C.that10.Pay attention to the students________laugh at you.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 11.Is this the girl_________you met yesterday?12.We follow________that car has left in the grass.A.mark B.marking C.the marks D.to mark13.I’m one of those people________must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 14.—We teenager should look up to the heroes_______try to protect our country.—I think so.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 15.—Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan,Fujian Province?—Yes,he is a hero_________guarded our nation.A.what B.who C.whom D.which 16.—Have you watched the TV play“Like a Flowing River”?—Yes.It’s the most popular TV play________makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A.where B.that C.what D.whom 17.—Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes!She is the first woman astronaut________taught us science at the space ship. A.where B.whom C.who D.which 18.—These days,many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors.Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song________has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A.which B.who C.where D.what19.Now China is one of the few nations_________can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗).A.that B.who C.where D.when20.The19th Asian Games________theme is Heart to Heart,@Future will be held in Hangzhou. A.who B.whose C.which21.—Do you know the boy________is under the tree?—Oh,he is my cousin.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 22.Michael Jackson was a singer________is considered as the king of pop music.23.—Have you heard of the place________he visited last summer?—Yes,it is the very place________the great writer,Lu Xun was born.A.where;where B.where;that C./;where D.that;that 24.The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what 25.The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A.whom B.what C.which D.who 26.China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products________can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what D.that27.Do you know the boy______is reading in the garden?A.whom B.whose C.which D.who 28.The subject________I want to choose is“Nature”.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 29.Could you tell me the result of the discussion________you had made in the meeting just now?A.who B.when C.how D.that30.As we all know,a doctor is a person________looks after people’s health.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 31.—What kind of job do you like?—Oh,I prefer the job________can make our city more beautiful.A.what B.which C.whose D.who 32.The pen________she writes letters is broken.A.that B.which C.with which 33.—We are proud of the great changes________our country has had these years.—Yes,so many villages have taken on a new look.A.that B.what C.who D.where 34.—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.which B.what C.who D.that35.Is this university________your elder brother will choose this year?A.where B.that C.the one36.—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians___________play different kinds of music.A.who B.which C.what37.The unforgettable experience________we had in the summer camp makes us grow up. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 38.—Do you like the novel?—Yes,I do.It is the first one________I have read three times.A.who B.when C.that D.this39.—A news report said that an old man gave away10,000yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving!That was all his money________he got from selling waste.A.which B.when C.that40.The boy________is playing soccer is the volunteer.He helped a lot.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which41.A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes________lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.A.who B.which C.what D.whose 42.Success will belong to those________never say“impossible”and have a never-give-up attitude(态度).A.whom B.which C.who43.Wei Dongyi________has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.A.who B.whom C.whose44.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies________are not scary.A.who B.that C.where45.Have you ever heard of Ma Long?He is my favorite sports star________has won many first prizes in table tennis competitions.A.which B.who C.whose 46.—Could you tell me________kind of movies you like best?—I like the movies________make me learn more about the world.A.what;which B.what;what C.which;what D.which;where 47.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.There are three chair in the classroom.B.What does the weather be like tomorrow? C.I like music that I can dance.D.My cousin Yan Mei works hard at English. 48.When I feel sad,I prefer the food________is sweet,because it can make me happy. A.what B.which C.who49.—Have you found the information about the famous people________you can use for the report?—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.which C.whom50.We all miss Wu Mengchao_______saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A.who B.whose C.Which参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——那是你出生的房子吗?——是的,它是。
中考英语专项复习《定语从句》100题1.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.A.who B.which C.whose2.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A.that B.who C.what3.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A.that, reading B.which, to read C.that, to read4.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A.who B.that C.what D./5.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin?—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.A.that B.who C.what6.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.A.when B.which C.who D.what7.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom8.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A.that B.who C.what D.who9.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Y uan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A.which B.who C.what10.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A.whom B.what C.who D.which11.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A.when B.that C.what12.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A.who B.whom C.whose13.(2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题)He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A.whom B./C.which D.who14.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives15.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A.which B.that C.who16.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A.who B.which C.where17.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A.which B.whom C.who18.(2022·吉林·统考中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A.which B.who C.what19.(2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A.which B.that C.who20.(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.A.which B.who C.whose21.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Kunqu Opera ______ influences many forms of opera is known as the mother of all Chinese operas.A.what B.which C.whom—Sure, it’s one of the________ companies ________ makes us Chinese proud.A.greater; that B.greatest; which C.greatest; that23.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Chengdu is a big city ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.A.whom B.who C.which24.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A.that B.what C.who D.whom25.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)He ________ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.A.who B.whom C.whose26.(2023·吉林延边·统考一模)— Is Mr. Li your Chinese teacher?— Yes. He is a good teacher ________ is like my father.A.which B.what C.who27.(2023·云南丽江·统考二模)The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose28.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term. A.who B.which C.that D.whom29.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.who C.which30.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A.which B.whose C.who D.what31.(2023·四川成都·模拟预测)—What kind of books do you like?—I like books ________ topics are about history.A.whose B.what C.that32.(2023·福建·一模)The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother ________ reached for the stars. A.who B.which C.what33.(2023·湖北十堰·统考二模)—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.34.(2023·江苏·一模)Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A.who B.how C.which D.where35.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模)The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A.who B.what C.which D.where36.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year?—Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A.who B.which C.whose37.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.A.which B.who C.whom38.(2023·广西柳州·统考一模)Last year I visited this city ________ is on the east coast of America. A.where B.which C.who39.(2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模)—Why are you so sad?—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A.that B.what C.who D.whom40.(2023·云南·模拟预测)I like the present ________ you bought for me.A.what B.which C.who D.when41.(2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here.A.where B.which C.that D.what42.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模)He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A.when B.whose C.which D.where43.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A.which B.what C.who D.that44.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s fantastic.45.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模)Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A.who B.what C.that D.whom46.(2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测)—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A.who B.what C.that D.which47.(2023·福建·模拟预测)China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.that48.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south. —You are right.A.that B.whose C.which D.where49.(2023·湖北十堰·统考一模)Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A.who B.which C.where D./50.(2023春·湖南株洲·九年级校联考阶段练习)The old woman ________ we met on Sunday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers.A.which B.who C.what51.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes. She teaches ________ English.A.which; us B.that; ours C.who; us52.(2023春·湖南岳阳·九年级校联考阶段练习)China is getting better at making high-technology products _________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.what C.which53.(2023春·湖北咸宁·九年级校联考阶段练习)—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Mr Wang.A.which B.whom C.what D.who54.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨风华中学校考阶段练习)—WeChat is considered as one of the most useful apps (软件) today ________ can show your own ideas anytime.A.that B.who C.which55.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)This is the first day ________ I come here.A.that B.which C.what56.(2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习)—Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool? —Yes. He is my cousin Dave.A.which B.when C.whose D.who57.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第一一三中学校校考阶段练习)Toys are not the only things______ are made in China, because many products in the local shops of America are made in China.A.that B.what C.which58.(2023·全国·模拟预测)As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whom D.where59.(2023·全国·模拟预测)Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town? A.that B.which C.when D.who60.(2023·全国·模拟预测)—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday?—No, but I have just bought a new one.A.whom B.what C.that D.when61.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习)—Sorry, I’m late. My watch stopped again.—Again? I’m afraid I can’t believe the reason _______ you talked about.A.for which B.that C.what62.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that63.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A.that; more touching B.what; less touching C.that; more touched D.which; less touched 64.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模)—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she’s my sister.65.(2023·湖北十堰·统考三模)Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose66.(2023·全国·一模)A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A.whom B.whose C.who D.which67.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week. A.who B.when C.what D.which68.(2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模)—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who69.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A.what B.who C.that70.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)The first thing ________ I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A.which B.who C.that D.why71.(2023·全国·模拟预测)Do you still remember the factory ________ we visited last week?A.where B.what C.that D.when72.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考二模)As we are about to graduate from junior high, the 4-year school life ________ we spent together will be kept in our mind forever.A.which B.when C.what73.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)The Chengdu Marathon (马拉松) of 2022 starts at Jingsha Site Museum________ is a famous place of interest in our city.A.where B.which C.when74.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)Victor spent two hours looking up information about Qatar ________ held 2022 FIFA World Cup.A.whom B.that C.where75.(2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模)Do you know the boy ________ is over there?A.who B.which C.what D.whose76.(2022·山东青岛·校联考一模)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.77.(2022·吉林长春·统考一模)I think talking to each other is the best way ________ we can do to solve the problem.A.who B.what C.whose D.that78.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)—What kind of movies do you like, Jack?—I like the movies ________ have happy endings and funny dialogue.A.who B.that C.where D.what79.(2022·吉林·校考一模)My daughter likes the movies ________ have happy endings.A.which B.what C.who80.(2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测)Nowadays, Gu Ailing seems to be the most popular idol in China ________ helps people develop the hobby of skiing.A.who B.where C.which81.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)The year 2022 is the most unusual year ________ our country held the Beijing Winter Olympic Games successfully.A.which B.in which C.that82.(2022·青海·统考一模)Ta’er Temple ________ is known for its butter flowers interests more and more tourists.A.where B.which C.who83.(2022·青海玉树·校考一模)A friend is someone ________ fills our lives with beauty, joy, help and encouragement.A.which B.who C.whom84.(2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考一模)—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies ________ can make me laugh.A.where B.what C.which D.when85.(2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测)Those people ________ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.A.who B.whom C.that86.(2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测)—What kind of job do you like?—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.A.what B.which C.whose D.who87.(2022·广西柳州·统考三模)The pen ________ she writes letters is broken.88.(2022·广西玉林·统考二模)—We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years. —Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.A.that B.what C.who D.where89.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians ___________ play different kinds of music.A.who B.which C.what90.(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom91.(2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测)Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year? A.where B.that C.the one92.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving! That was all his money ________ he got from selling waste.A.which B.when C.that93.(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模)The boy ________ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which94.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day?—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mother.A.who B.which C.that95.(2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模)—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics have been a great success!—Yeah, I’ve got some information about the Olympics sports stars ________ I read in the magazines.A.who B.which C.whose96.(2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测)Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible” and have a never-give-up attitude(态度).A.whom B.which C.who97.(2022·四川乐山·统考一模)When I feel sad, I prefer the food ________ is sweet, because it can make me happy.A.what B.which C.whoduring the outbreak of COVID-19.A.who B.which C.what D.whose99.(2022·福建三明·统考模拟预测)People ________ are born in the Year of the Tiger are considered to be strong and brave.A.which B.who C.what100.(2022·福建福州·校考模拟预测)—What do you think of Mary?—She is the first student in my class ________ goes to the children’s home.A.that B.who C.whom。
中考专项训练定语从句专项练习题一、定语从句1.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A.who B.it C.whom D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗?定语从句中,先行词指人时,用关系词who(作主语),whom(作宾语),that;先行词指事物时,用关系词that/which。
本题中,先行词the man指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who ,故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。
which指物,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
3.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除D。
where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。
本句先行词pens and erasers (钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
4.We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A.that B.where C.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;B.关系副词,表示地点,在从句中作状语;C.关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语和宾语。
本句话中,先行词为five things,指物,且在从句中作宾语,用that,故选A。
5.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A.where B.whatC.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
6.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。
指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种:当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。
以避免重复。
例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。
例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
7.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
8. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which【解析】试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which 引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。
故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
考点:考查关系代词。
9.–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A.who B.which C.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。
本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
10.A Wechat(微信)is an invention ________can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely .A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。
2关系副词:where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。
根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
11.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book______you lent me last week.A.what B.who C.when D.that【解析】【分析】考点:考查关系代词。