中考中考英语总复习 定语从句专项讲解及练习

中考定语从句讲解（通俗易懂，含练习题）定语从句请看下面的句子：I want to know the boy who is the tallest.句子做定语修饰boy（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。

与先行词之间不用逗号。

e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。

从句一般用逗号同主句分开。

e.g:Mr. Green，who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I saw the man.He closed the door2.The girl is happy. She won the race3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen（五）定语从句关系词的确定:●a.先行词的分类● b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h y●who, whom, whose, that用法区别.●who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语●The woman（whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.●whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语小结：关系词判断步骤●首先，要辨别出先行词。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版中考定语从句讲解与练习一、定语从句的概述在复合句中修饰或限定名词、代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰或限定的名词、代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫做引导词。

定语从句放在所修饰、限定的词（先行词）之后。

例1：The boy who is reading a story book is my brother. 那个正在读一本故事书的男孩是我的兄弟。

在这句话中，who is reading a story book.是定语从句。

它修饰、限定the boy，the boy是先行词，引导定语从句的who是引导词。

二、定语从句的分类：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，用来说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况，与先行词的关系非常密切，翻译时一般要译到先行词的前面；如果去掉，则整个句子的意思含混不清。

A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. 医生是照顾人们健康的人。

2. 非限制性定语从句起到补充说明作用，译为汉语时常不译作定语，而是根据句意译为相应的其他形式的从句。

它与主句的关系不如限制性定语从句密切，只是对先行词作附加说明，既使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。

非限制性定语从句前往往有逗号与主句隔开，如非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号与隔开。

Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years.昨天，吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆了两年。

三、定语从句的引导词引导定语从句的词称为引导词，它一方面连接先行词和定语从句；别一方面又在定语从句中充当句子成份，引导词一般不能按照疑问代词或疑问副词的意义进行翻译，一般情况下应译为“……的”。

定语从句的引导词可为分为关系代词和关系副词。

九年级英语定语从句讲解及习题定语从句一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（以下简称定从）。

被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定从必须放在先行词之后。

引导定从的关联词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。

含定从的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定从。

二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用：关系代词和关系副词用来引导定从，在先行词和定从之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。

关系代词和关系副词又在定从中充当一个成分。

关系代词做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

1. 作主语：关系代词在定从中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。

I don’t like people who talk much but do little.2. 作宾语： She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.3. 作定语：关系代词whose在定从中作定语用。

例如：The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4. 作状语： This is the house where I was born.九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

（英语）中考英语定语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .--So will I．A． which B． what C． where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。

—我也不会。

先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。

所以选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。

3．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。

故选A。

4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

中考定语从句讲解与专题训练[共五篇]第一篇：中考定语从句讲解与专题训练专题训练：定语从句(The Attributive Clause).定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）引出，因此，定语从句有可称为关系分句。

Eg.The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。

This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房间。

关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 代替人作用：1.做主语 eg.The girl who plays the piano well is her daughter.那个弹钢琴的女孩是她的女儿。

2.作表语 eg.He is no longer the man who he used to be.他不再是以前那个人了。

2.whom 代替人作用：1.动词宾语eg.He is the very man whom I want to see.他正是我想要见的那个人。

2.介词宾语 eg.The man with whom she was traveling is her boyfriend.跟她一起旅行的那个人是她的男朋友。

3.whose 代替人或物作用：从句中某名词的定语。

Eg.She is looking after the little child whose parents have gone to London.她在照看其父母去了伦敦的那个小孩。

He lives in the room whose windows face south.他住在窗户面朝南的那个房间。

外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项讲解及练习一、定语从句1．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。

此句考查定语从句的关系词。

who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。

本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。

【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。

2.代替先行词。

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

一、选择题1．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 2．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom3．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．what D．which4．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who5．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose6．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when 8．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A．who； that B．/； theseC．who； those D．/ ； /9．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They 10．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when 11．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/13．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what14．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when15．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that16．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he17．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what18．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who19．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what20．—It’s ba d for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who21．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．that B．what C．which D．who22．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which 23．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what24．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when25．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/26．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose27．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why28．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when29．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /30．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it wit h.A．that B．what C．where D．which31．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where32．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which33．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/34．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which 35．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．what C．where D．that36．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who37．—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who38．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.A．that B．what C．the one D．where41．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what42．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether43．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of eve rything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that44．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose45．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what46．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are47．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/48．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash49．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which50．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。

本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。

【考点定位】考查定语从句。

2．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。

结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。

下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。

考点：英语从句3．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。

关系代词的用法。

中考定语从句精讲一、定语从句的概念(参照行知先下P118 127)在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等，关系副词包where, when, why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

关系词的三个作业：1•引导定语从句 2.代替先行词3•在定语从句中担当一个成分。

定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的名(代)词叫作先行词。

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。

1. The students (who don ' t study hard) will not pass the exam.先行词定语从句主句：The students will not pass the exam2. The woma n (who you saw in the park) is our En glish teacher.先行词定语从句主句:The woman is our English teacher3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句： A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语：which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句：The book is on the desk从句的主语：you 从句的宾语：that引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom 等。

关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。

The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the n ext room.主语I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me).宾语三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

中考总复习之定语从句专项详解巧练1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。

e.g. He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句2. 定语从句的引导词：定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词where, when, why两种，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定成分。

3. 关系代词引导的定语从句：①如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who (whom, whose) 和that。

e.g. This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday. (who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。

The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。

I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. (whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。

②如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词时，则用which或that。

e.g. Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。

The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。

（英语）中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1．The building ________ Tony talked about is a famous restaurant named Nice Meeting you. A．who B．whichC．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考定语从句关系词的选择。

由题干可判断先行词为the building，为物，排除AD。

从句为不完整句子，先行词在从句中做宾语，故选B2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。

那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。

本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing s th. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。

was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。

故选D。

3．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。

整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。

中考中考英语总复习必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。

你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。

A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D. that用来引出从句。

当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。

空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。

故选D。

2．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。

what不可作关系词，故排除A。

关系代词who指人；关系代词that 既可指人，也可指物。

此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。

故选C。

3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。

考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。

定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。

（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。

Mary is a girl who has long hair.They are students who wear uniforms.关系词判断步骤:如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。

如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用which或that;如果主从句均完整，则选用关系副词when where why注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)：1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。

中考英语定语从句讲解及练习在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whose, whom，which，that 。

引导定语从句的关系副词有when，where，why。

关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语，定语。

关系副词在定语从句中做状语。

一、who引导的定语从句，who在从句中做主语（口语中也可做宾语），修饰表示人的先行词.This is the man who helped me.The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother.二、whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。

The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person （whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (介词后whom不能省略)The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.（固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开,仍放在动词之后。

look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…）三、whose引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。

Do you know the woman whose name is Mary。

Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black。

He has a friend whose father is a doctor。

四、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。

中考定语从句精讲及练习定语从句一、定语：用来修饰限定名词和代词的He is a clever boy.二、定语从句：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句。

He is a boy who is clever.三、先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词，一般由名词、代词或者句子充当。

四、关系词:引导定语从句的词，连接先行词与定语从句，既有代替先行词的作用，又在从句中充当一定的成分。

1、关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语的成分(1)who 先行词是人，作主语、宾语This is the man ___ helped me.(2)whom 指人，作宾语This is the man ___you helped.(3) that 人或物，作主语、宾语The lady __came to our school is from America.The book __ I just read is very interesting.She is not the lovely girl __ she used to be.(4)which 物，作主语、宾语（注：which、that作宾语时可省略）This is the book __ you’re looking for.The building __ is being built will be a library.(5)whose 放在名词前Do you know the man ___ name is Pearson?I live in a room ____ window faces south.2、关系副词，可替代的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语when 时间，先行词表示时间，作时间状语This was the time when he arrived.where 地点，先行词表示地点，作地点状语This is the factory where he works.why 原因，先行词表示原因（the reason），作原因状语Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 五、“that” 与“which”的特殊情况1、只能用that的情况(That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be, that应把which替；先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里；Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)(1)anything, nothing, all, any, little, much, few等作先行词。

中考英语总复习必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A．where B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。

A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。

这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。

根据题意，故选D。

2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。

3．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。

根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。

分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。

which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。

that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。

故选A。

4．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

中考中考英语总复习定语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题一、定语从句1．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A．who B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。

who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。

根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。

2．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。

3．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。

——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。

考查定语从句的引导词。

分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。