米开朗基罗
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米开朗基罗是怎么死的米开朗基罗是欧洲文艺复兴时期最杰出的艺术家之一,是当时杰出的雕塑家。
绘画家,建筑师,一生创作了许多传世不朽的作品。
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米开朗基罗是怎么死的米开朗基罗来到罗马之后就开始了自己的艺术创作之路,在他二十三岁的时候就受到了法国红衣主教的委托,为圣彼得教堂制作了自己的成名作《哀悼基督》雕像,这件作品使得米开朗基罗在罗马迅速成名。
几年之后米开朗基罗回到了故乡佛罗伦萨,用了四年的时间制作了世界闻名的不朽之作《大卫》,之后米开朗基罗又花了四年多的时间,完成了世界上最大的壁画《创世纪》。
在这之后米开朗基罗被迫加入朱理二世墓葬计划,为他创造了《摩西》、《被缚的奴隶》和《垂死的奴隶》三座作品。
回到佛罗伦三后又被被迫为圣洛伦佐的陵墓创作了他一生最伟大的作品《昼》、《夜》、《晨》和《暮》。
在米开朗基罗二十一岁的时候又被召回到罗马,在《创世纪》下又创作了《最后的审判》。
之后他就一直生活在罗马直到89岁的时候病逝。
米开朗基罗是文艺复兴时期最伟大的艺术家之一,他的艺术作品对后世深远影响,而活到了八十九岁高龄的米开朗基罗也看透了人世间的世态炎凉,这些感悟也都融合到了他的作品当中,成为了人类历史上的艺术瑰宝。
米开朗基罗简介米开朗琪罗是欧洲文艺复兴时期著名的雕塑家、画家。
米开朗基罗出生在现在意大利的佛罗伦萨附近,父亲是一位法官,母亲早逝。
在米开朗基罗十三岁的时候有机会跟着当时意大利著名的画家梅尼克学习,并且以惊人的速度掌握了绘画的技巧。
在这之后,米开朗基罗又跟着十五世纪最杰出的雕塑家多纳泰罗的学生贝托多学习了一年时间的雕塑。
后来米开朗基罗因为出众的才华而受到佛罗伦萨统治者罗伦佐的爱护和关注,并且进入到他创办美术学院学习。
也正是在美术学院学习的这段日子,为日后米开朗基罗的艺术创作打下的夯实的基础。
罗伦佐死后,整个佛罗伦萨陷入一片混乱之中,于是他就辗转来到了威尼斯等地寻求发展。
米开朗基罗(文艺复兴三杰之一)米开朗琪罗即米开朗基罗米开朗基罗(意大利语:Michelangelo,1475-1564),全名米开朗基罗·迪·洛多维科Buonarroti Simoni。
雕塑家、建筑师、画家和诗人。
设计了著名的圣彼得大教堂,[1]他与列奥纳多·达芬奇和拉斐尔并称“文艺复兴三杰”,以人物“健美”著称,即使女性的身体也描画得肌肉健壮。
米开朗基罗脾气暴躁,不合群,和达·芬奇与拉斐尔都合不来,经常和他的恩主顶撞,但他一生追求艺术的完美,坚持自己的艺术思路。
他于1564年在罗马去世,他的风格影响了几乎三个世纪的艺术家。
小行星3001以他的名字命名。
《米开朗琪罗传》出自罗曼·罗兰《名人传》。
人物简介米开朗琪罗,雕塑家、绘画家、诗人兼建筑师:1475年3月6日,米开朗琪罗出生于意大利卡森蒂诺的卡普雷赛,父亲是法官。
母亲在他六岁时便死去,米开朗琪罗被寄养在一个石匠的妻子家里。
十三岁时,他进入多梅尼科·吉兰达约的画室。
据说由于他的成绩优秀,他的老师为之嫉妒。
一年后他们分手了,米开朗基罗来到大名鼎鼎的美第奇家族创办的雕塑学校。
[2]不久,由于宗教信仰的冲突,他离开了那里。
后来,他又先后到过威尼斯、罗马等名城,雕塑水平不断地得到了提高。
1508年,[2]米开朗琪罗被他人鼓动教皇让他去画西斯廷教堂的天顶画。
此后几年,他一直受着历任教皇的差遣,携带着痛苦去创作他并不满意的作品。
1527年米开朗琪罗卷入了一场革命的漩涡,差一点丧命。
革命结束后,教皇克雷芒又将他从隐避的地方找了出来,米开朗琪罗不得不重新为他所抗拒的人劳作。
1537年9月克雷芒教皇驾崩,米开朗琪罗原以为从此能安安静静地做自己的事了。
但他刚到罗马,又被他新主人——保罗三世抓住了。
似乎命运注定他只能在无休止的干涉中替别人干活。
不仅如此他的爱情也不太理想。
1564年2月12日,米开朗琪罗站了一整天来创作《哀悼基督》。
米开朗基罗传米开朗基罗(Michelangelo Buonarroti)是意大利文艺复兴时期最著名的艺术家之一,以其杰出的雕塑和绘画作品而闻名于世。
他不仅是大画家、雕塑家,还是建筑师,被誉为文艺复兴时期的全才。
本文将为您介绍米开朗基罗的生平、艺术成就和对后世的影响。
生平米开朗基罗于1475年3月6日出生在意大利的塔斯卡尼地区。
他出生在一个中产阶级家庭,但由于他对艺术表现的热情,他的家人决定将他送往佛罗伦萨学习绘画。
在那里,他接受了著名画家多米尼科·基尔朴乔的指导,这对他的艺术发展产生了深远的影响。
米开朗基罗很早就展示了他的艺术天赋。
在他仅有13岁时,他便开始了他的第一幅雕塑作品——《圣母子像》的创作。
这件作品立刻引起了人们的喜爱,被认为是他才华的初露。
在接下来的日子里,米开朗基罗创作了许多雕塑作品和绘画作品,其中最著名的包括他的雕塑作品《大卫像》和绘画作品《创造亚当》。
艺术成就米开朗基罗是文艺复兴时期的杰出艺术家之一,他的作品以其独特的风格和精湛的技艺而著称。
雕塑作品米开朗基罗的雕塑作品是世界上最为著名的艺术之一。
他的雕塑作品体现了尺度感和人体解剖学的精确性,给人一种震撼人心的力量。
在他的雕塑作品中,最著名的是《大卫像》。
这座雕像描绘了圣经中的大卫战胜歌利亚的场景。
它展示了米开朗基罗对人体比例和动态的深刻理解,被认为是文艺复兴时期的杰作之一。
除了《大卫像》,米开朗基罗还创作了许多其他的雕塑作品,例如《摩西像》和《奴隶像》系列。
这些作品都展示了他对于人体结构和纹理的独特理解。
绘画作品除了雕塑作品,米开朗基罗的绘画作品也是非常出色的。
他以其雄壮的构图、对光与影的精确运用和细腻的细节而闻名于世。
他最著名的绘画作品之一是位于梵蒂冈的西斯汀教堂天顶壁画。
这幅壁画描绘了亚当与上帝创造人的场景,被认为是世界上最伟大的艺术之一。
在这幅作品中,米开朗基罗通过精湛的绘画技巧和大胆的创作手法,表现了人类的神圣和力量。
艺术家米开朗基罗的语录艺术家米开朗基罗是文艺复兴时期最杰出的雕塑家、画家和建筑师之一,他的作品被誉为人类艺术史上的瑰宝。
米开朗基罗的天赋、创造力和他对艺术的独特见解使他的语录成为许多人灵感的来源。
以下是一些重要的米开朗基罗的语录,展示了他对艺术、创造力和人生的深刻思考。
1. "我不是要创造一件艺术品,而是要创造一个生命体。
" 米开朗基罗认为艺术作品应该具备自己的灵魂,它们超越了纸上或石头上的形象,而是真正地活着。
2. "艺术是揭示真理的手段。
" 米开朗基罗相信艺术的目的是通过创作来揭示事物的本质和真相,而不仅仅是美的享受。
3. "我创造之所以出色,是因为我愿意把我的心灵灌注其中。
" 米开朗基罗相信,只有通过真正投入心灵和情感,艺术作品才能展示出真正的力量和深度。
4. "沉默是一个伟大的朋友,因为它让我可以思考。
" 米开朗基罗认为寂静是创作的关键之一,它是静下心来思考和汲取灵感的重要时刻。
5. "绝不停止学习。
" 米开朗基罗一生都在不断地学习和提高自己的艺术水平。
他相信持续的学习和努力是艺术家提升的关键。
6. "艺术来源于自然。
" 米开朗基罗深信自然是最伟大的艺术家,艺术作品应该从自然世界中获得灵感并反映其中的美和和谐。
7. "光和影是艺术的语言。
" 米开朗基罗善于利用光线和阴影来塑造形象和创造视觉效果。
对他来说,光和影是艺术表达的重要元素。
8. "艺术是永恒的。
" 米开朗基罗创作的作品流传至今,他相信真正的艺术是能够超越时空限制的,它具有永恒的力量。
9. "艺术不是完成工作,而是创造生命。
" 米开朗基罗追求超越常规的艺术创作,他相信艺术是一种创造力的表达,能够以自己的方式创造出新的生命。
10. "我不害怕困难,因为我总是为了追求卓越而奋斗。
一、引言米开朗基罗(MiChelangelO,1475-1564)是意大利文艺复兴时期的一位杰出艺术家,被誉为“艺术之神”。
他的作品在世界范围内享有极高的声誉,如《大卫像》、《达维德像》和梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂天顶画等。
然而,在他的艺术生涯中,米开朗基罗也经历了许多苦难。
本文将对米开朗基罗的苦难经历进行梳理,以便更好地了解这位伟大艺术家的成长历程。
二、早年生活与家庭背景1.出生:1475年,米开朗基罗出生于意大利托斯卡纳大区的比萨市。
他的父亲是一位石匠,母亲则是一位养蚕女工。
2.家庭贫困:米开朗基罗的家庭贫困,但他的母亲非常重视教育,鼓励他学习和创作。
3.早年职业生涯:米开朗基罗年轻时曾在比萨的一所修道院担任过画家助手,后来成为一名独立的画家。
三、艺术生涯1.早期作品:《圣母子像》:这是米开朗基罗最早的一幅杰作,展示了他对人物形象的独特理解和精湛技艺。
2.《大卫像》:1501-1504年,米开朗基罗在佛罗伦萨创作了这件著名的大理石雕塑,展现了他对古典主义美学的独特诠释。
3.《达维德像》:1508-1512年,米开朗基罗在罗马创作了这件巨大的青铜雕塑,展示了他对人体结构的深刻理解和精湛技艺。
4.梵蒂冈项目:1508年起,米开朗基罗开始为梵蒂冈西斯廷教堂设计天顶画。
这是一项艰巨的任务,涉及多个学科领域的知识,包括建筑学、绘画、雕塑等。
然而,由于与教皇保罗三世的长期意见分歧,这项工程最终未能完成。
四、个人生活与健康状况1.感情生活:米开朗基罗一生未婚,但与多名女性有过亲密关系。
这种关系可能对他的艺术创作产生了一定的影响。
2.健康状况:米开朗基罗晚年身体状况欠佳,患有多种疾病, 如关节炎、皮肤病等。
这些疾病严重影响了他的创作和生活。
五、晚年与遗产1.西斯廷教堂天顶画:尽管梵蒂冈项目未能完成,但米开朗基罗的其他作品,如《创世纪》和《最后的审判》等,仍然为世人所称颂。
2.艺术影响:米开朗基罗的作品对后世艺术家产生了深远的影响,如巴洛克时期的建筑师和画家等。
米开朗基罗简介英文米开朗基罗,意大利文艺复兴时期伟大的绘画家、雕塑家、建筑师和诗人,文艺复兴时期雕塑艺术最高峰的代表,与拉斐尔和达芬奇并称为文艺复兴后三杰。
下面是小编给大家整理的米开朗基罗简介英文,供大家参阅!米开朗基罗简介Michelangelo Buonarroti (March 6, 1475 - February 18, 1864), also translated "Michelangelo", the Italian Renaissance great painter, sculptor, building Division and poet, Renaissance sculpture art of the highest peak of the representatives, with Raphael and Da Vinci and known as the Renaissance of Sanjie.His father was Lodovico di Leonardo Buonarroti di Simoni whose mother's name was Francesca di Neri Deli Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena.His life to pursue the perfect art, adhere to their artistic ideas. He died in Rome in 1564, and his style influenced artists for almost three centuries.The asteroid 3001 is named after his name to express his respect for his descendants.Roman Roland wrote "Michelangelo", classified as "celebrity biography". Michelangelo is the author of "David", "Genesis".米开朗基罗人物生平On March 6, 1775, Michelangelo Bonarotti was born in the city of Florence, near the Italian city of Capers (Capogez), a city of Florence, a middleman, his father is Caprex and Chiusi two districts of the highest chief executive. Mother died when Michelangelo was six years old. Michelangelo, at the age of 13, entered the studio of the famous painter Dumenico Girlandaio in Florence, where he first touched the divine cause of his life andmastered the painting skills at the magical pace The And then follow the multi-Tuo Luo students Bertold more than a year to learn a sculpture,Then he went into the "free art school (the American School of Fine Arts)", which was run by the Florentine ruler, by Lorenzo Meredith, and because of his superiority and mercy by Lorenzo, the large number of works of art in the court became his study , The object of study, often come in the palace of the humanist poets and scholars gave him a great influence. In just four years, he had a great artist in the Midiqi Palace must have the conditions for his entire artistic creation has laid a solid foundation.In the house of Lorenzo, there is a "Platonic Institute" where scholars gather together to study knowledge, and with the support of Lorenzo, they create a new ideology - humanism, whose idea is to return the world , The people returned to his own. The people of art, literature and science, as well as the individual's independent thoughts and feelings returned to the people, people must not be like a slave tied to the dogma, in the chain of death decay.Michelangelo also often goes to the religious reformer, the monk Savo Nalala to expose the dark speech of the church, the monk who is not afraid of the fate of the religious court in order to save the fate of mankind to his soul left an indelible mark The After the death of Lorenzo Ricci, Michelangelo lost the protector, Florence was caught in a mess, he felt the hometown of the land, went to Venice and Bologna, after turning Rome to find development opportunities. Rome everywhere ancient statue, as if into a huge treasure house of ancient art.In 1496, Michelangelo came to Rome, created the first batchof masterpiece "Bacon Baku" and so on. The 23-year-old Michelangelo was commissioned by the French Cardinals to make the "Mourning Christ" statue for St. Peter's Church. The advent of this statue, so that Michelangelo was covered in Rome, since the Dona Taro after another carved star rises.In 1501, 26-year-old Michelangelo returned to his hometown of Florence, spent four years to complete the world-famous "David", placed in front of the Virginia Palace, as the patron saint of Florence and the democratic government Symbolic.In 1505, at the invitation of Julius II, Michelangelo went to Rome to build the tomb for the Pope in St. Peter's Church. Michelangelo's construction was so great that the Pope's artistic director, Brahmant, was so jealous that he instigated the Pope Tempel Kelvin, forced Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel Zenith Mural, Michelangelo spent four years and five months time with extraordinary wisdom and perseverance to complete the world's largest murals Sistine Church Zenith Mural "Genesis".In 1513, the Pope's tomb was rebuilt, and Michelangelo worked hard to create the famous "Moses", "slaves" and "dying slaves".1519 to 1534, 44-year-old masters and return to Florence, the birth of the Medici family of Pope Leo X and forced Michelangelo for his ancestral statue of St. Lorenzo mausoleum, he created his greatest life The famous statue "day", "night", "morning", "twilight" is placed on the sarcophagus of the mausoleum.In 1536, 61-year-old Michelangelo was recalled to the Roman Sistine Chapel, with nearly six years in 25 years ago to complete the "Genesis" zenith painting on the altar wall created a great Church fresco "final judgment".1562 by his students, the famous painter, art historian George Vasari invited to become Diano Academy (Florence Academy of Fine Arts) honorary president. After that he has been living in Rome, engaged in sculpture, architecture and a small amount of painting work, until February 18, 1564 died in his studio.Michelangelo is the crystallization of human genius, wisdom and courage, his glory and achievements belong to all mankind. As the masterpiece of the Renaissance, with his magnificent masterpiece of time and space, in his lifetime and later generations have created an unparalleled great influence. He is as versatile as Leonardo da Vinci, with sculptors, painters, architects and poets. He was able to live to 89 years old, beyond the seventies years, spent more than 70 years of artistic career, he experienced ups and downs and ups and downs of life, so that his life left works with dramatic effects, majestic momentum and The tragedy of mankind.米开朗基罗艺术成就Unparalleled sculptureMichelangelo to the human body as the main means of expressing feelings, the carving works of vigorous, bold, fully embodies the Renaissance vigorous humanistic spirit.In 1498, only 23 years old Michelangelo began to Rome St. Peter's Cathedral to create a statue of marble group "mourning Christ", two years later to complete. Works based on the Bible story: Jesus Christ was crucified on the cross, the Virgin Mary holding the dead son extremely sad. Michelangelo portrayed the Virgin as a young, beautiful, quiet, elegant young woman, she silently overlooking the dead son, meditation, mourning, Jesus quietly lying on the knees of the Lord, facial expressions ofserenity. The whole statue is immersed in a solemn atmosphere and filled with the greatest maternal love of mankind. It has greatly exceeded the subject matter of the restrictions, life and death, pain and love into one, harmony and unity, praised the lofty ideals and excellent quality. When the work came out, it caused a sensation, and people did not believe it was from the hands of a young man. For this reason, Michelangelo carved his name in the statue of Madonna's chest, which was the only signature in his life s work.150 years, 26-year-old Michelangelo began to create his world-famous masterpiece - "David". Which lasted three years, he used a whole piece of marble sculpture of the "David" total up to 5.5 meters. Michelangelo and his predecessors after the victory of the enemy David defeated the enemy's head at the foot of the scene is different, but chose David to meet the fighting scene. The artist vividly shaped a heroic image of the struggle for the cause: young, handsome, strong, resolute, left hand, holding the ride on the shoulders of the "rubble", the right hand drooping, like the fist, head micro Overlooking the front, ready to fight.Michelangelo molded not only a statue, but the Renaissance humanism in the art of the full expression of the symbol. It praises the human body, Acura justice and strength. This statue is considered to be one of the most beautiful male statues in the history of art, and has become a model for later artists to study sculptures.In order to protect the works of art, "David" was originally placed in the Florence Academy of Fine Arts. Not long ago also carried out a thorough cleaning. Here year after year, day after day, visitors flocked. At the same time, in front of the city hall in front of the city of Florence and Michelangelo Square,respectively, stands a replica for people from all over the world to enjoy.In addition, in the large number of carved works of Michelangelo, "Moses" and "day", "night", "morning", "twilight" and "dying slaves", "tied slaves" Masterpieces.Shaky paintingMichelangelo is so young and prestigious, often jealous, has also been broken nose, so that he lifelong self-esteem on their own appearance. However, his name also spread to the Pope's ears.In 1508, Pope Giulio II asked Michelangelo to draw dome paintings for the Vatican Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo did not want to live, but once he accepted the pursuit of perfection, never "profane" art. After four years and five months time, completed the handed down giant duo painting "Genesis"."Genesis" is based on the "Old Testament Founding Date", the whole works of 511 square meters, the center of the screen by the "create Adam", "create Eve", "out of Eden" and other 9 scenes, large screen There are prophets and other related stories, painted a total of 343 characters, of which there are more than 100 times larger than the reality of the giant image, they are very three-dimensional and sense of weight. The whole picture through people and people and the relationship between man and nature, to sing the human creativity and human beauty and spiritual beauty.Michelangelo was lying on a shelf under the 18-meter-high ceiling, working with Superman's perseverance, and when the whole work was done, the 37-year-old Michelangelo was tired. As long-term look up, head and eyes can not be low, even read the letter should be held to the head. He is the cost of health andlife to complete the "Genesis" for future generations to leave not only immortal works of art, but also his kind of dedication for the art of the spirit.24 years later, Michelangelo and Pope Clement VII of the Covenant, in the Sistine Chapel altar on the front wall painted another shocking huge murals "Doomsday trial." Michelangelo worked alone for ten years alone, drawing about four hundred characters on a 220-square-meter screen. In the middle of the painting, Christ's righteousness, his right hand, is about to issue a final judgment. Michelangelo also painted a pope to be convicted to accept the hell of a group of people suffering. Christ's left foot A saint's right hand with a knife, his left hand carrying a human skin, and this skin is the face of the painter's own face, his face pain, anger, the performance of Michelangelo is experiencing the spirit and The torture of the crisis and the dissatisfaction with the real world, and by the "doomsday trial" painful dripping to the human ugly whipping."Doomsday trial" caused by the sensation can be imagined. However, the nude figure in the masterpiece is controversial, some people think that obscene gods. Soon after the death of Michelangelo, the new Pope Pius IV ordered all nude figures painted fig leaf or clothing. Later, people will be ordered by the painter jokingly called "underwear manufacturers".Magnificent architectural designMichelangelo in his later years with great enthusiasm into the architectural art, and has profound knowledge, so he has become the Italian Renaissance one of the most famous architects.Michelangelo made a great contribution to the construction of the St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, where he was involved in thedesign and hosting of the project. He designed the church for the diameter of 42.34 meters of the huge circular dome is not only magnificent, but also from the local to the whole are masterpieces of fine art. The building of St. Peter's Cathedral was vast until it was completed in 1626. It is regrettable that Michelangelo was unable to see his own work. For centuries, it was difficult for countless visitors to board the big dome when all the wonder: Michelangelo was great!On the Roman Camposio hill, which is connected to the Roman ruins, Michelangelo designed the Roman city hall complex, which is the perfect representative of the Renaissance palace architecture.。
米开朗基罗:雕塑与绘画的伟大艺术家米开朗基罗(Michelangelo Buonarroti,1475年-1564年),是文艺复兴时期最伟大的艺术家之一,被誉为意大利文艺复兴的巨星。
他不仅是一位出色的绘画家,还是一位杰出的雕塑家。
其作品不仅展示了他的惊人天赋和无与伦比的艺术技巧,更深刻地塑造了西方艺术的未来发展。
一、早年生活与艺术启蒙米开朗基罗出生在意大利佛罗伦萨一个贫穷的家庭。
在他年幼时,他便展现出了对艺术的浓厚兴趣。
他的父亲欣赏他的艺术天赋,并决定将他送往佛罗伦萨的美术学校进行专业的训练。
在那里,他接受了绘画和雕塑的系统教育,对他日后的艺术道路产生了深远的影响。
二、杰出的雕塑家米开朗基罗以其独特的雕塑作品而闻名于世。
他创作了许多令人惊叹的雕塑作品,其中最著名的是《大卫像》。
这座巨大的大理石雕塑展现了他对人体结构的深刻理解和对形态感的敏锐触觉。
《大卫像》不仅展示了米开朗基罗的艺术才华,还传达了对意大利国民精神的强烈表达。
另外,他还创作了《圣母抱死基督》等许多宗教题材的雕塑作品。
他以强烈的表现欲和细腻的雕刻技巧,使这些作品成为当时最具震撼力的艺术之一。
米开朗基罗的作品代表了雕塑艺术的巅峰,也成为后人学习和效仿的对象。
三、卓越的绘画家除了雕塑,米开朗基罗还是一位卓越的绘画家。
他擅长创作壁画,在梵蒂冈的西斯廷教堂上有许多他的杰作。
最著名的作品是《创世纪》和《最后的审判》。
《创世纪》描绘了上帝创造亚当的神经刺激,以及亚当和夏娃的形象。
这幅壁画展现了他对人体解剖学的深入研究,并通过光影和细节的精确处理,使之成为史上最伟大绘画之一。
《最后的审判》是一幅庞大的壁画,展示了浩荡的背景与无数具体形象。
它以其庄严和宏伟的气势,再次证明了米开朗基罗的绘画技巧和艺术力量。
这幅作品不仅为文艺复兴绘画奠定了基础,也成为世界艺术史上的经典之作。
四、艺术成就与影响米开朗基罗的雕塑与绘画在当时就引起了极大的反响,并对后世艺术产生了深远的影响。